专题03 阅读理解 （应用文、记叙文、说明文） （广东省卷、广州、深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解 Passage 1 （23-24七下·广东省东莞市·期中） Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 1．Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 2．What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 3．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 4．Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 5．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. Passage 2 （23-24七下·广东省东莞市·期中） I’m Bob. My favorite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. Basketball is easy to learn and it is good for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps us healthy. I play basketball three times a week. Often I play it in my school, I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself sometimes. I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my friends. Sometimes I play basketball on the playground near my home. If you play basketball very well, you can join the basketball team. If you win the basketball match, you can get a prize. And you may become a famous basketball star in the future. 1．Bob likes basketball best because it’s ________. A．cheap B．exciting C．good D．easy 2．How many times does Bob play basketball every week? A．Five times. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Six times. 3．Bob often plays basketball ________. A．Himself B．with his friends C．with his cousins D．with his parents 4．What does the underlined word “prize” mean in Chinese? A．包 B．钱 C．球 D．奖 5．The best title(标题) for the passage is “________”. A．A Basketball Player B．My Favorite Sport C．A Basketball Star D．A Basketball Match Passage 3 （23-24七下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers. Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Jimmy Brown: No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Grace Miller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 1．Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．goes to school B．does her homework C．plays soccer D．has lunch 2．What does Jimmy usually have for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit. 3．Jimmy goes to bed at about ________. A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00 4．Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream? A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mr. Clark works in a TV station. B．Jimmy always has breakfast at home. C．Grace has a healthy life. D．Three students are talking about their habits. Passage 4 （23-24七下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas. Some people like the bright-colored cars made in China. It’s really a good choice (选择). The bright-colored car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suited for the general income (收入一般的) family. Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suited for the high income family or for business. Some people like sports cars because they’re fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them. Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable (舒服的). But they use much oil (油). What’s the best car for us? Maybe it’s a new and popular topic in life. 1．What does the writer think of the bright-colored car made in China? A．It’s nice but expensive. B．It’s good but too expensive. C．It’s cheap, nice and safe. D．It’s comfortable. 2．What does the underlined phrase “is suited for” mean? A．is fit for B．is different from C．is good for D．is busy with 3．Some people like sports cars because they’re ________. A．cheap and nice B．comfortable and save oil C．good but too expensive D．fast and exciting 4．Which is NOT true about cars? A．The bright-colored cars made in China are cheap. B．Famous foreign cars are too expensive. C．Sports cars are also cheap. D．Travel cars are comfortable. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．some expensive cars B．famous foreign cars C．some cars made in China D．different cars Passage 5 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区38校·期中） Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 3．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 4．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. Passage 6 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区38校·期中） An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school. Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one. Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students. Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 1．When did Xia become a teacher? A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008. 2．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng? A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan. 3．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”? A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng. B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi. C．College students from poor families in Shangyou. D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi. 4．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia? A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful. C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change. Passage 7 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区38校·期中） What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players? With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT. The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better. Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos. Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 2．What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Appear. B．Produce. C．Support. D．Dig. 3．Who can use Sora now? A．Every artist. B．A chatbot. C．Some experts. D．Any student. 4．Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos? A．Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT. B．Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening. C．Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality. D．Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect. 5．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．There are some problems of Sora model. B．People are worried about Sora model. C．OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem. D．The public are waiting to use Sora model. Passage 8 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part.There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化).People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to (根据) where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too.Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of  transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 1．Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A．in the big cities B．in the small cities C．in London D．in the villages 2．________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 3．________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A．Moving people B．People in Xiamen C．People in the streets D．City planners 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B．There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C．Buses can make the way by themselves. D．Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 5．The best title of the passage may be ________. A．Cars in the Future B．Buses in the Future C．Bikes in the Future D．Transport in the Future Passage 9 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） I wrote a note to my parents when I was a young boy. I didn’t write anything to them before. That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was for what they gave me. Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face, I wrote the note and put it on the desk in their bedroom. I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed. Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. As soon as I opened the door, I found my mom and dad standing outside. They kissed me and thanked me for the note. Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time, I was surprised that my simple words could touch them so much. On that day, I saw my dad cry for the first time. The beautiful memory (记忆) stayed in my heart from then on. 1．The writer wrote the note to his parents because ________. A．he wanted to ask for help B．he wanted to show his love to them C．it was part of his homework D．he wanted to tell them the parents’ meeting 2．We can know from the passage that the writer ________. A．was a shy boy B．was good at writing C．liked imagining things at night D．seldom talked with his parents 3．Which question can the second paragraph answer? A．How old was the writer in his mom’s eyes ? B．When did the parents leave the writer’s room C．What did the writer’s mother think after reading the note? D．How far was it from the writer’s parents’ room to his ? 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the writer’s parents always knocked at his door softly B．the writer talked with his parents more after writing the note C．the writer’s father liked crying in front of his wife and son D．the note made the writer’s mother understand him better 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A home full of laughter B．The purpose of writing a note C．A note touched Mom and Dad D．A story of a great dad Passage 10 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment. It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain. Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change. Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” Yao said. 6．What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station? A．5,200 meters. B．7,000 meters. C．8,430 meters. D．8,830 meters. 7．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3? A．Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B．The influences of climate change. C．The data from Qomolangma. D．The highest automatic weather station. 8．How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 9．Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage? A．Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now. B．It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma. C．The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain. D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change. 10．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health. Passage 11 （23-24七下·广东省中山市小榄镇第一中学·期中） Welcome to new Zhongshan Museum Come and learn the local culture and history of Zhongshan. There is something for everyone. ※Opening hours: Tuesdays-Sundays, 9: 00-17: 00 (No entry after 16: 30) Closed on Mondays (Except public holidays) ※Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 10 should come along with their parents. ※Ticket Price: Free ※How to book a ticket? Follow id: zhongshanmuseum dyh on Wechat, and book at least I day before (3 days top). Every person can only book 5 tickets most every day. ※Free Guide Service: If you need a museum guide, please come to the Reception of the Hall. ※Tour tips in the museum: No eating. No pets. No videos. Do not use flashlight while taking photos. Be quiet. ※Contact information: Website: www. zsmuseum. cn Tel: 0760-88230200 Address: No. 197 Sun Wen Zhong Lu, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City 1．When can a visitor enter Zhongshan Museum? A．At 8: 00 am on Tuesday. B．At 7: 00 pm on Wednesday. C．At 4: 30 pm on Monday. D．At 11: 00 am on Sunday. 2．Who can visit the museum? A．A father with his 5-year-old son. B．A girl who is eating food. C．An old woman with a dog. D．A 6-year-old boy alone. 3．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．People can buy a ticket on the Reception of Hall B．Each person can book at least 5 tickets every day C．People can book a ticket on Wechat D．People can book a ticket on www. zsmuseum. cn 4．People can learn more information about Zhongshan Museum by ________. A．calling the museum at 88203200 B．visiting the museum’s website C．visiting the museum on No. 179 Sun Wen Zhong Lu D．Sending an e-mail to the museum 5．You can find this passage ________. A．in a travel guidebook B．in a history textbook C．in a geography report D．on a technology website Passage 12 （23-24七下·广东省中山市小榄镇第一中学·期中） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. It is only a few centimeters. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra (斑马) can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle (圈) to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months? A．Lions. B．Zebras. C．Kangaroos. D．Elephants. 2．What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born? A．Drink milk. B．Walk by herself. C．Run. D．make a circle to protect herself. 3．What does the underline word “pouch” in paragraph 1 mean? A．bag B．mouth C．teeth D．hand 4．From the text, we can know that ________. A．Baby wolves are often born in the open B．Newborn lions only eat solid food C．Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump D．Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People should protect animals. B．Animals grow up in different ways. C．We live with animals together. D．Animals are very important. Passage 13 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市深大附中集团·期中） A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）but the ticket is very expensive—Adult（成人）:￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 1．What did Helen do during the vacation? A．Eating food. B．Going boating. C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains. 2．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A．￥180 B．￥420 C．￥540 D．￥490 3．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana. 4．Which of the following isTRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 5．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. Passage 14 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市深大附中集团·期中） Did you watch your dog bury(埋) his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or two later? There is actually a reason behind this—it’s simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was hard to find. If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs had to protect them. In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat, dogs would bury it in the ground. Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today, their instincts(本能) still tell them to bury their bones. Some dogs hide(藏) more than one bone at a time. A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect place. Often it’s near a tree or a large rock. Once the dog finds the perfect place, he uses his front feet to dig the hole, drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it. Dogs don’t always remember where a bone is buried, but they have a wonderful sense of smell. A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years. Most of the time, dogs find bones they have buried by themselves, but they can also find bones buried by other dogs. 1．Why did dogs in the wild bury their bones? A．To protect their families. B．To protect their food. C．To have a little fun. D．To make the bones grow up. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The dogs. B．Other dogs and animals. C．The meat and bones. D．Their instincts. 3．What’s the first step a dog takes to bury a bone? A．He digs a hole. B．He drops the bone in a hole. C．He finds the perfect place. D．He covers up the hole. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dogs started burying bones 100 years ago. B．Dogs do not bury bones to protect them now. C．Dogs always bury the bones near a river. D．Dogs may hide more than one bone once. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Dogs’ parents lived in the wild. B．Dogs’ instincts can help them. C．Dogs’ wonderful sense of smell. D．Dogs bury their favorite bone. Passage 15 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市深大附中集团·期中） In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龙头). The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short of water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations (人口) are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立方米) of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute (极度的) water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 1．According to the passage, which city does NOT have water shortage? A．Guangzhou. B．Shenzhen. C．Chengdu. D．Wuhan. 2．According to the country’s average, how much water should each person in Shenzhen have every year? A．Less than 200 cubic meters. B．About 1/12 cubic meters. C．Below 500 cubic metres. D．About 2400 cubic meters. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Climate change does influence (影响) the water problem. B．Climate change provided more water for the Dongjiang River. C．The snow in the mountains of Xizang has provided water for many areas. D．The mountains of Xizang will provide more water in the future. 4．Which of the following is NOT the reason of water shortage? A．The growing population in some big cities. B．The climate change on the Earth. C．The drying up of the Changjiang River. D．The problem of water pollution. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The water shortage in some southern cities. B．People should fight against water pollution. C．The climate change makes the water shortage worse. D．The government calls on Shenzhen people to save water. Passage 1 （23-24七下·广东省佛山市顺德区梁开初级中学·期中） Life in the future will be very different from today. Many changes take place, but what will the changes be? The population（人口）is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and each family has at least one. So computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours and they will have more free time to do the things that they like, such as doing sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. People will go to other countries for their holidays. There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. It makes people healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 1．People who live now ________ than the people who live in the future. A．live shorter B．live longer C．get taller D．get shorter 2．What kind of food makes people healthier according to paragraph （段）4? ________ A．Fruit and meat. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．Cake and vegetables. 3．What kind of job will robots do for people in the future? ________ A．The boring work. B．The difficult work. C．The interesting work. D．The easy work. 4．Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．The population will be bigger in the future. B．People will like eating meat in the future. C．People will have more time to stay with their families in the future. D．Some people will lose their jobs in the future. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A．Robots in the Future. B．Changes of Computers. C．Life in the Past. D．Life in the Future. Passage 2 （23-24七下·广东省佛山市禅城区荣山中学·期中） It’s not a good habit to eat when you are watching TV. You may put too much into your mouth. It will make you fat and is not good for your health. If you have the habit and would like to give it up, here are some tips to help you. Eat at the kitchen table It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack (小吃), and then come back to the TV. Set limits (限制) It can be helpful to think ahead and set limits. Try to eat just one cup of popcorn (not the whole bag) and only watch one or two episodes (剧集) of your show. Give your hands something to do Find an activity that will keep your hands busy while you’re watching TV, like cleaning the house or doing exercise. Choose wisely If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sweet or caffeinated (含咖啡因的). Invite a friend Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else. 1．How many tips does the writer introduce (介绍) to help give up the habit? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．According to the passage, if you want to eat snacks while watching TV, you need to ________. A．finish them in five minutes B．eat them at the dining table C．share them with your family D．do exercise after eating them 3．Which of the following is NOT a good snack in the evening hours? A．chicken wing (鸡翅) B．dumpling C．milk D．ice cream 4．When we watch TV with others, we ________. A．eat fewer snacks B．keep our hands busy C．watch TV for a shorter time D．watch TV for a longer time 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Family. C．Health. D．Entertainment Passage 3 （23-24七下·广东省佛山市禅城区荣山中学·期中） Many people think machines will be able to do many jobs that are done by humans and even do them better. The future world can achieve higher efficiency (效率) and enjoy cheaper services (服务), but it will also be more common (普遍的) for people to lose their jobs. It raises (引起) a troubling question for all of us—When will a machine be able to do my job? There are no certain (确定的) answers. The University of Oxford has surveyed (调查) 352 scientists and used their answers to predict how soon machines will do better in different kinds of tasks than humans. The good news is that many of us will probably be safe in our jobs for some time to come. The researchers predict there is a 50% chance that machines will take over all human jobs in 120 years. The survey says machines can fold (折叠) clothes by 2021. So, if you work in a laundry (洗衣店), is it time to give up? Perhaps not. Machines that can fold clothes have already exist. However, it took the robot nearly 19 minutes to pick up, check and fold them well in 2010, but by 2012, it could be done only in 5 or 6 minutes. It could be some time before machines are able to replace (取代) humans. 1．Many people think ________ if machines are able to do many human’s jobs. A．services will be expensive B．people can get more chances to work C．machines can do many jobs more efficiently D．all people will lose their jobs 2．The question “When will a machine be able to do my job” makes all of us ________. A．happy B．good C．worried D．excited 93．The underlined word “predict” means ________ in Chinese. A．预测 B．解决 C．放弃 D．质疑 4．The researchers predict machines may take over all human jobs ________. A．in 120 years B．in 100 years C．in 50 years D．in 10 years 5．Which one is NOT TRUE from the last paragraph? A．There are machines that can fold clothes. B．If you work in a laundry, it’s not time to give up. C．Machines could fold clothes faster in 2012. D．Machines could fold clothes faster in 2010. Passage 4 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学·期中） One night, my family drove home in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road became dangerous because of the heavy snow, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.       We were all alone on the highway until three cars appeared right behind us. They flashed their lights, wanting to get by us, but there was no place for them to pass. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the snow to stop. The three cars stopped too. They were all teenagers. One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t drive on the high-way.”       Soon, they left though the storm was getting worse. After it cleared a little, we drove on. When we passed a ditch (沟渠), we couldn’t believe our eyes. The three cars were all in it! Dad ran to them. The kids were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of them to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride.       It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (胆大的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The boy understood and hung his head in shame. 1．Why did the writer’s family feel safe on the dangerous road? A．Because they knew the snow would stop soon. B．Because the father was a careful truck driver. C．Because their home was not very far away. D．Because they knew the way home very well. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The teenagers in the three cars were laughing at the dad’s driving skill. B．The writer’s car was all alone on the way till they arrived at a restaurant. C．The three cars successfully got by the writer’s car without any difficulty. D．The writer’s family stopped at the restaurant because they were hungry. 3．Where were the kids when the writer’s family found them? A．On the road. B．At a gas station. C．In a ditch. D．At the restaurant. 4．How did the young driver feel when he heard the writer’s dad’s words? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Ashamed. 5．What lesson may the story want to tell us? A．Young drivers always like making fun of old drivers. B．The older the drivers are, the more careful they will be. C．Old drivers don’t drive as carefully as the young ones. D．We should encourage drivers to be bold when driving. Passage 5 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学·期中） Born in 1918, Nelson Mandela was a country boy. His father died when he was young. Luckily for him, he got a good education. Most importantly, he got to learn about his own people, how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.     After finishing the university, he went to the City of Gold, a good place for rich white people but hard for the black men who dug out the gold for the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children often went to school without breakfast, walking without shoes. He enjoyed boxing because boxing taught him to stand up to fight. Finally, when he realized the government would never protect the black people, he decided to fight the government.      He was sent to prison in 1962. Life in the prison was even harder, but the saddest is to be away from families. He said, “A letter from my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert bloom”. During the day, he had to work, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the long nights, he wrote the story of his life, Long Walk to Freedom. Nelson wrote, “I knew someday I would feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.      In 1990, he was freed from prison, and four years later, he became the president of the country. He tried hard to make all the people, white and black, live together in friendship. 1．In Nelson’s childhood, which part is the most important in his life? A．Living in his rich family. B．Learning about his people’s hard life. C．Studying in his nice schools. D．Learning about his father’s sudden death. 2．In the City of Gold, what was the black children’s life like? A．They couldn’t go to school. B．They could live as well as white ones. C．They lived a very hard life. D．They all went to school after breakfast. 3．For how many years did Nelson stay in the prison? A．17 years. B．20 years. C．32 years. D．28 years. 4．How did Nelson feel when he got a letter from his family in the prison? A．Cheerful. B．Angry. C．Peaceful. D．Sad. 5．What do you think of Nelson Mandela according to the passage? A．He was a strict leader. B．He was a patient teacher. C．He was a brave fighter. D．He was a dangerous writer. Passage 6 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学·期中） China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium (比利时) every year. What happened in these past years in China? The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.      Along the Mongolian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible droughts (干旱) and sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠).     Forests can be seen in China’s cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming. Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide. 1．What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Today’s China has twice as many forests as in 1949. B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years. C．China’s forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949. D．New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949. 2．Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage? A．To give an example of China’s planting forests in the past years. B．To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests. C．To tell others how New China helped Belgium plant forests. D．To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A．Cutting down forests. B．Planting forests again. C．Living in the forests. D．Studying the forests. 4．How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier?  　    　 ①By making the city beautiful. ②By providing homes for animals. ③By producing carbon dioxide. ④By protecting the soil. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．China’s city forests. B．China’s foresters. C．China’s plan for future. D．China’s story about forests. Passage 7 （23-24七下·广东省珠海市第八中学·期中） Every year on May 1st, there is a school trip in Jim and Helen’s School. Children like it very much, and they always have fun. Here is the notice for this year’s trip. Notice for the coming trip Time: At 8:00 a.m. Place: On the playground of the school. Activity: Take a bus to Xiangshanhu Park. Remember: Don’t put your hands or heads out of the bus. Time: From 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Place: In Xiangshanhu Park Activities: Visit the park; Enjoy the birds and flowers; Take some photos; Go boating; Have lunch. Time: From 1:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m Place: In Zhuhai Library Activities: Visit the library; Read some books; Make some new friends Remember: The rock-climbing is just outside the library. You can have a try, but make sure to be safe. Time: At 4:30 p.m. Place: At the gate of the library Activity: Take a bus back to school After getting to school, you can go home with your friends or wait for your parents to meet you. 1．Jim and Helen go on the school trip _________ this year. A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by train 2．They can’t _________ in Xiangshanhu Park. A．see the birds B．have some food C．make new friends D．go boating 3．They will stay in Zhuhai Library for _________ . A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 4．There is a rock- climbing activity for children _________ . A．in the library B．in Xiangshanhu Park C．on the playground of the school D．near the library 5．From the passage we know _________ . A．the school has a trip every month B．Helen and Jim can’t climb the rock C．they can visit three places during the trip D．they need to come to school before the trip Passage 8 （23-24七下·广东省珠海市第八中学·期中） Do you find that your kids read the same word many times in a book and try hard to sound it out the next time they see it? Will you get angry when listening to your kids learn to read? It turns out you are not alone. Scientists have found that it is hard for parents to patiently sit by and listen to their kids try to read. That’s why you need a reader dog. Listening is an important skill for a reader dog. A reader dog is a dog that listens and helps kids with their reading at schools and libraries. Scientists have learned that dogs can help kids who have trouble reading to cool down. When cooling down, kids can read words correctly. That makes it easier for them to learn from what they are reading. Kids also know that dogs won’t talk about their reading. So, kids feel better about their reading when they read to a dog. To become a reader dog, a dog has to go through many steps with its owner. The dog has to learn to follow orders. For example, the dog needs to sit, stay, and lie down when they’re told. Also, the dog’s owner has to pass some tests. The owner and dog need to work together as a team. Want to read to a dog but don’t have one of your own? Book a reader dog for your kids online right now! Then more kids than ever can make their reading better—and have fun—by reading to a dog. 1．When listening to kids learn to read, parents are more likely to be ________. A．happy B．impatient C．afraid D．careful 2．What can we learn about reader dogs from Paragraph 3? A．They help kids sound out words they don’t know. B．They make kids feel better about their reading. C．They bark whenever kids say a word wrong. D．They can correct the mistakes made by kids. 3．What do you need to do if you want to own a reader dog? ① help train the dog to follow orders      ② pass some tests ③ learn to keep the dog cool down      ④ work with the dog A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reader dogs are trained to help with kids’ reading. B．Parents should buy reader dogs for their kids as gifts. C．Parents’ reading skill should be as good as reader dogs’. D．A dog must pass some tests if they want to become a reader dog. 5．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Scientists. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．Teachers. Passage 9 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团·期中） Who can jump the highest at your school? Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour? Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities. “You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records (创造纪录),” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said, “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.” Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.” 1．Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”? A．To find out different records at school. B．To give students more time to play. C．To help students find their abilities. D．To train students in special skills. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Liu is in her third year in junior high. B．Liu set the record because she is fast. C．Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D．Liu was not good at the skill at first. 3．According to the passage, which word can best describe (描述) Liu Tongyan? A．Cheerful. B．Warm-hearted. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question. B．Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling. C．Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity. D．Wang Siqi thinks he will do better after one year. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．School Time. B．Science Class. C．World Sports. D．Healthy Life. Passage 10 （23-24七下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期中） New technology (科技) could help Japanese farmers keep animals away from their farms. Engineers made the “Super Monster Wolf” to scare away wild (野生的) animals. The solar-powered robot looks like a real wolf. It has wolf-like hair, big scary teeth and red eyes. It also has 48 different wolf howls (嚎叫) so animals never get used to it. Super Monster Wolf will keep wild boar and deer out of rice filed, farms and fruit garden. Farmers lose millions of dollars every year because of hungry animals. Japan’s agricultural association (农业协会) tested the Super Monster Wolf in nine places. It said the robot really make crop losses become less and was better than electric fences (电围栏) at keeping animals out. The price of this 65 cm-long robot is $4, 800, but farmers can rent it by the month. Japan’s farmers hope this wolf will stop wild animals from eating their crops. 1．The Super Monster Wolf gets its power from ________. A．its bones B．wild animals C．the farms D．the sun 2．Why the “Super Monster Wolf” has so many different wolf howls? A．Because it can show that the wolf is great. B．Because the farmers ask the engineers to do that. C．Because other animals won’t get used to it. D．Because it can make the wolf scary. 3．The Super Monster Wolf is better than ________. A．guns B．scarecrows C．electric fences D．agricultural association 4．You can read this passage in ________. A．a magazine B．a story C．an interview D．a dairy Passage 11 （23-24七下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期中） Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a longtime at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same-go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 1．With ________ you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A．the ID card B．the tourism card C．the bank card D．the phone card 2．The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”. A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点 3．The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________. A．it is healthier and more delicious B．he likes cooking in the hotel C．there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood D．he prefers to spend much money on a delicious supper. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A．How to save money B．How to get a tourism card C．How to find a hotel D．How to book a room in the Internet Passage 12 （23-24七下·广东省中山市一中教育集团八校联考·期中） Joris Hutchison, 12 years old, loves cheetahs（非洲猎豹）. He was upset to learn that the big animals might be in great danger. “When he was six, he was reading a book about cheetahs. The book says cheetahs could be in great danger. He got very upset.” said Garine Boekee, Joris’ mother. Joris asked his mom what he could do to help. They got in touch with a wildlife sanctuary（野生动物保护中心）in Africa. Joris began raising money. He sold T-shirts, flowers, and juice. He held yard sales and skating parties. “I’m just a normal kid. I only want to do something to save them.” Joris said. So far, he has raised more than $14,000. The money is used to buy special collars(项圈). The collars track the cheetahs. This helps protect them from being killed. Joris has also visited the sanctuary in Africa. He has spent three summers volunteering there. “We need to raise awareness (意识) and tell people what’s happening.” Joris says. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a difference, even if you’re just a kid!” says Joris. “You just have to start somewhere.” 1．How did Joris learn that cheetahs are in great danger? A．His mother told him. B．He learned it from a book. C．His teacher told him. D．He learned it from a piece of news. 2．What does the underlined word “track” mean? A．follow B．feed C．stop D．copy 3．Where did Joris spend three summers in order to help save cheetahs? A．In Africa. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．cheetahs are in great danger B．we should do something meaningful C．kids can also make a difference D．parents should help kids do something good 5．The passage is probably from a ________. A．notice board B．school newspaper C．fashion magazine D．guidebook / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 Passage 1 （23-24七下·广东省东莞市·期中） Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 1．Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 2．What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 3．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 4．Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 5．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一封爱丽丝写给她的朋友戴夫的信，信中描写了她一周的学习时间表，她感觉规定太多了，很不公平。 1．细节理解题。根据“Your friend, Alice”可知，信来自爱丽丝，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，爱丽丝必须每天早上五点起床。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock.”可知，星期六上午爱丽丝必须待在家里，在11点前打扫房间和洗衣服。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.”可知，要去少年宫学钢琴，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house.”可知，爱丽丝不开心因为家里有太多规定了，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24七下·广东省东莞市·期中） I’m Bob. My favorite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. Basketball is easy to learn and it is good for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps us healthy. I play basketball three times a week. Often I play it in my school, I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself sometimes. I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my friends. Sometimes I play basketball on the playground near my home. If you play basketball very well, you can join the basketball team. If you win the basketball match, you can get a prize. And you may become a famous basketball star in the future. 1．Bob likes basketball best because it’s ________. A．cheap B．exciting C．good D．easy 2．How many times does Bob play basketball every week? A．Five times. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Six times. 3．Bob often plays basketball ________. A．Himself B．with his friends C．with his cousins D．with his parents 4．What does the underlined word “prize” mean in Chinese? A．包 B．钱 C．球 D．奖 5．The best title(标题) for the passage is “________”. A．A Basketball Player B．My Favorite Sport C．A Basketball Star D．A Basketball Match 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要围绕鲍勃最喜欢篮球，并讲述了一些打篮球的好处和鲍勃打篮球的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is basketball because it is very exciting.”鲍勃最喜欢篮球是因为它非常令人兴奋。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I play basketball three times a week.”可知鲍勃一周打三次篮球。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Often I play it in my school, I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself sometimes.”可知鲍勃经常和朋友一起打篮球，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“If you win the basketball match, you can get a prize.”及“And you may become a famous basketball star in the future.”可知，根据常识和语境，如果你赢了篮球比赛，你能得到一个奖。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了鲍勃最喜欢的运动篮球的相关内容，故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24七下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers. Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Jimmy Brown: No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Grace Miller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 1．Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．goes to school B．does her homework C．plays soccer D．has lunch 2．What does Jimmy usually have for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit. 3．Jimmy goes to bed at about ________. A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00 4．Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream? A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mr. Clark works in a TV station. B．Jimmy always has breakfast at home. C．Grace has a healthy life. D．Three students are talking about their habits. 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是三名学生谈论他们的生活习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知Mary每天和她的朋友踢足球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知Jimmy午餐通常吃汉堡。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.”可知Jimmy大约在晚上11点睡觉。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知Grace从不吃冰淇淋，是因为它不健康。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.”可知Jimmy不吃早餐，B选项表述有误。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24七下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas. Some people like the bright-colored cars made in China. It’s really a good choice (选择). The bright-colored car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suited for the general income (收入一般的) family. Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suited for the high income family or for business. Some people like sports cars because they’re fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them. Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable (舒服的). But they use much oil (油). What’s the best car for us? Maybe it’s a new and popular topic in life. 1．What does the writer think of the bright-colored car made in China? A．It’s nice but expensive. B．It’s good but too expensive. C．It’s cheap, nice and safe. D．It’s comfortable. 2．What does the underlined phrase “is suited for” mean? A．is fit for B．is different from C．is good for D．is busy with 3．Some people like sports cars because they’re ________. A．cheap and nice B．comfortable and save oil C．good but too expensive D．fast and exciting 4．Which is NOT true about cars? A．The bright-colored cars made in China are cheap. B．Famous foreign cars are too expensive. C．Sports cars are also cheap. D．Travel cars are comfortable. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．some expensive cars B．famous foreign cars C．some cars made in China D．different cars 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人会选择不同的车，以及不同的车有不同的用途和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“The bright-colored car made in China is cheap, nice and safe”可知，中国制造的颜色鲜艳的汽车便宜、漂亮、安全。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The bright-colored car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suited for the general income (收入一般的) family”可知，中国制造的颜色鲜艳的汽车便宜、漂亮、安全。这种车应该是适合收入一般的家庭，故划线短语表示“适合”，与is fit for意思相同。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some people like sports cars because they’re fast and exciting”可知，一些人喜欢跑车是因为它们快而且令人兴奋。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them.”可知，有些跑车很好，但是很贵。只有富人才能买到。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的人会选择不同的车，以及不同的车有不同的用途和特点。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区38校·期中） Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 3．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 4．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区38校·期中） An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school. Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one. Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students. Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 1．When did Xia become a teacher? A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008. 2．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng? A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan. 3．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”? A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng. B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi. C．College students from poor families in Shangyou. D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi. 4．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia? A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful. C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change. 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng.”及“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.”可知在丹凤夏花了20,000元帮助学生。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.”可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching.”可知她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A role model”可作为标题。故选C。 Passage 7 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区38校·期中） What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players? With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT. The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better. Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos. Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 2．What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Appear. B．Produce. C．Support. D．Dig. 3．Who can use Sora now? A．Every artist. B．A chatbot. C．Some experts. D．Any student. 4．Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos? A．Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT. B．Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening. C．Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality. D．Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect. 5．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．There are some problems of Sora model. B．People are worried about Sora model. C．OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem. D．The public are waiting to use Sora model. 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sora还未对公众开放，正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用，以改进其功能。文章提到，Sora的视频质量令人惊喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果关系和左右方向，同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sora生成的视频。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players?”可知，通过问题引入主题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“a minute long from some key words in seconds.”结合选项可知，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Produce”意思相符。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks. The model is also open to a small group of artists.”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.”可知，因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part.There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化).People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to (根据) where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too.Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of  transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 1．Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A．in the big cities B．in the small cities C．in London D．in the villages 2．________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 3．________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A．Moving people B．People in Xiamen C．People in the streets D．City planners 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B．There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C．Buses can make the way by themselves. D．Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 5．The best title of the passage may be ________. A．Cars in the Future B．Buses in the Future C．Bikes in the Future D．Transport in the Future 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具：自动驾驶汽车、机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。 1．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars”，“Robot taxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，四种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem.”可知，城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets.”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“未来的交通”。故选D。 Passage 9 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） I wrote a note to my parents when I was a young boy. I didn’t write anything to them before. That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was for what they gave me. Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face, I wrote the note and put it on the desk in their bedroom. I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed. Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. As soon as I opened the door, I found my mom and dad standing outside. They kissed me and thanked me for the note. Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them. Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time, I was surprised that my simple words could touch them so much. On that day, I saw my dad cry for the first time. The beautiful memory (记忆) stayed in my heart from then on. 1．The writer wrote the note to his parents because ________. A．he wanted to ask for help B．he wanted to show his love to them C．it was part of his homework D．he wanted to tell them the parents’ meeting 2．We can know from the passage that the writer ________. A．was a shy boy B．was good at writing C．liked imagining things at night D．seldom talked with his parents 3．Which question can the second paragraph answer? A．How old was the writer in his mom’s eyes ? B．When did the parents leave the writer’s room C．What did the writer’s mother think after reading the note? D．How far was it from the writer’s parents’ room to his ? 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the writer’s parents always knocked at his door softly B．the writer talked with his parents more after writing the note C．the writer’s father liked crying in front of his wife and son D．the note made the writer’s mother understand him better 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A home full of laughter B．The purpose of writing a note C．A note touched Mom and Dad D．A story of a great dad 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者给父母写了张便条来表达对他们的爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me”可知，作者写这个便条为了表达对父母的爱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face”可知，作者是一个苦羞的男孩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed.”可知，我想象着他们在睡觉前把纸条读了几千遍后的感受。这一段可以解答C选项“作者把纸条放在桌子上后想象了什么？”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地).”可知，这张便条使作者的母亲更了解他。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者给父母写了张便条来表达对他们的爱，C 选项“给爸爸妈妈的便条”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 10 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期中） Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment. It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain. Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change. Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” Yao said. 6．What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station? A．5,200 meters. B．7,000 meters. C．8,430 meters. D．8,830 meters. 7．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3? A．Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B．The influences of climate change. C．The data from Qomolangma. D．The highest automatic weather station. 8．How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 9．Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage? A．Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now. B．It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma. C．The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain. D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change. 10．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health. 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。 2．代词指代题。根据“But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵信息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处It指的是“这些数据”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters.”可知，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 Passage 11 （23-24七下·广东省中山市小榄镇第一中学·期中） Welcome to new Zhongshan Museum Come and learn the local culture and history of Zhongshan. There is something for everyone. ※Opening hours: Tuesdays-Sundays, 9: 00-17: 00 (No entry after 16: 30) Closed on Mondays (Except public holidays) ※Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 10 should come along with their parents. ※Ticket Price: Free ※How to book a ticket? Follow id: zhongshanmuseum dyh on Wechat, and book at least I day before (3 days top). Every person can only book 5 tickets most every day. ※Free Guide Service: If you need a museum guide, please come to the Reception of the Hall. ※Tour tips in the museum: No eating. No pets. No videos. Do not use flashlight while taking photos. Be quiet. ※Contact information: Website: www. zsmuseum. cn Tel: 0760-88230200 Address: No. 197 Sun Wen Zhong Lu, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City 1．When can a visitor enter Zhongshan Museum? A．At 8: 00 am on Tuesday. B．At 7: 00 pm on Wednesday. C．At 4: 30 pm on Monday. D．At 11: 00 am on Sunday. 2．Who can visit the museum? A．A father with his 5-year-old son. B．A girl who is eating food. C．An old woman with a dog. D．A 6-year-old boy alone. 3．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．People can buy a ticket on the Reception of Hall B．Each person can book at least 5 tickets every day C．People can book a ticket on Wechat D．People can book a ticket on www. zsmuseum. cn 4．People can learn more information about Zhongshan Museum by ________. A．calling the museum at 88203200 B．visiting the museum’s website C．visiting the museum on No. 179 Sun Wen Zhong Lu D．Sending an e-mail to the museum 5．You can find this passage ________. A．in a travel guidebook B．in a history textbook C．in a geography report D．on a technology website 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是中山博物馆的营业时间，票价，以及规则等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tuesdays-Sundays, 9: 00-17: 00 (No entry after 16: 30)”可知，周日上午十一点可以去中山博物馆。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“People of all ages are welcome. Children under 10 should come along with their parents.”；“No eating.”以及“No pets.”可知，十岁以下的小孩可以和家长一起进入，选项A“一位父亲和他5岁的儿子。”符合题意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Follow id: zhongshanmuseum dyh on Wechat, and book at least I day before (3 days top).”可知，人们可以在微信上订票。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Website: www. zsmuseum. cn”可知，想知道更多信息可以去网站。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是中山博物馆的营业时间，票价，以及规则等信息，因此我们可以在一个旅行指南上看到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 12 （23-24七下·广东省中山市小榄镇第一中学·期中） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. It is only a few centimeters. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra (斑马) can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle (圈) to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months? A．Lions. B．Zebras. C．Kangaroos. D．Elephants. 2．What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born? A．Drink milk. B．Walk by herself. C．Run. D．make a circle to protect herself. 3．What does the underline word “pouch” in paragraph 1 mean? A．bag B．mouth C．teeth D．hand 4．From the text, we can know that ________. A．Baby wolves are often born in the open B．Newborn lions only eat solid food C．Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump D．Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People should protect animals. B．Animals grow up in different ways. C．We live with animals together. D．Animals are very important. 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的成长方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. ... She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months.”可知袋鼠幼崽出生后至少五个月不睁眼。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle (圈) to protect her.”可知一头小象出生在开阔的草地上。其他大象围成一圈保护她。这不是斑马幼崽出生一小时能做的事情。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She stays in her mother’s safe pouch.”及常识可知袋鼠出生后是待在妈妈的育儿袋里，因此“pouch”表示“育儿袋，袋子”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.”可知熊宝宝在冬天需要大量的脂肪来保暖。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Animals grow up in different ways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同动物的成长方式。故选B。 Passage 13 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市深大附中集团·期中） A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）but the ticket is very expensive—Adult（成人）:￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 1．What did Helen do during the vacation? A．Eating food. B．Going boating. C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains. 2．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A．￥180 B．￥420 C．￥540 D．￥490 3．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana. 4．Which of the following isTRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 5．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了四个朋友谈论他们去年是如何度过假期的。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行句子“We ate delicious food, too.”可知，此句是说Helen在假期中吃了美味的食物，故选A。 2．细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Adult (成人):￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费。所以史密斯先生带2个孩子（8岁和13岁）去香港迪斯尼乐园，票价应为：280+140=420，故选B。 3．细节理解题。由表格倒数第二行句子“Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting.”可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心，故选D。 4．细节理解题。由表格最后一行句子“My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔，故选D。 5．推理判断题。由文章末尾句子“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章，故选C。 Passage 14 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市深大附中集团·期中） Did you watch your dog bury(埋) his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or two later? There is actually a reason behind this—it’s simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was hard to find. If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs had to protect them. In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat, dogs would bury it in the ground. Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today, their instincts(本能) still tell them to bury their bones. Some dogs hide(藏) more than one bone at a time. A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect place. Often it’s near a tree or a large rock. Once the dog finds the perfect place, he uses his front feet to dig the hole, drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it. Dogs don’t always remember where a bone is buried, but they have a wonderful sense of smell. A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years. Most of the time, dogs find bones they have buried by themselves, but they can also find bones buried by other dogs. 1．Why did dogs in the wild bury their bones? A．To protect their families. B．To protect their food. C．To have a little fun. D．To make the bones grow up. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The dogs. B．Other dogs and animals. C．The meat and bones. D．Their instincts. 3．What’s the first step a dog takes to bury a bone? A．He digs a hole. B．He drops the bone in a hole. C．He finds the perfect place. D．He covers up the hole. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dogs started burying bones 100 years ago. B．Dogs do not bury bones to protect them now. C．Dogs always bury the bones near a river. D．Dogs may hide more than one bone once. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Dogs’ parents lived in the wild. B．Dogs’ instincts can help them. C．Dogs’ wonderful sense of smell. D．Dogs bury their favorite bone. 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【来源】广东省深圳市深大附中集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头。 1．细节理解题。根据“In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat, dogs would bury it in the ground.”可知，为了不让其他狗和动物找到肉，狗会把肉埋在地下。故选B。 2．推理判断题。分析“If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs had to protect them.”可知，如果他们能找到肉和骨头，狗必须保护它们。此处them指的是“meat and bones”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He must first find the perfect place.”可知，他必须先找到一个完美的地方。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Some dogs hide(藏) more than one bone at a time.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨头，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头，选项D“狗会埋葬它们最喜欢的骨头”符合主题，故选D。 Passage 15 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市深大附中集团·期中） In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龙头). The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short of water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations (人口) are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立方米) of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute (极度的) water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 1．According to the passage, which city does NOT have water shortage? A．Guangzhou. B．Shenzhen. C．Chengdu. D．Wuhan. 2．According to the country’s average, how much water should each person in Shenzhen have every year? A．Less than 200 cubic meters. B．About 1/12 cubic meters. C．Below 500 cubic metres. D．About 2400 cubic meters. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Climate change does influence (影响) the water problem. B．Climate change provided more water for the Dongjiang River. C．The snow in the mountains of Xizang has provided water for many areas. D．The mountains of Xizang will provide more water in the future. 4．Which of the following is NOT the reason of water shortage? A．The growing population in some big cities. B．The climate change on the Earth. C．The drying up of the Changjiang River. D．The problem of water pollution. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The water shortage in some southern cities. B．People should fight against water pollution. C．The climate change makes the water shortage worse. D．The government calls on Shenzhen people to save water. 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方一些城市出现的缺水问题，以及造成缺水的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龙头). The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.”以及“Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming ‘thirsty’ the paper reported.”可知，深圳、广州和成都出现缺水问题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立方米) of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平).”可知，深圳每人每年的水量不足200立方米，是全国平均水平的1/12，可推测根据全国水平，深圳每人每年应该有大约2400(200×12=2400)立方米。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读第四段可知，很多城市的用水主要依靠河水，而河水来自雪山上的雪水，因气候变化使得西藏雪山上的雪量减少，这将造成未来雪山所提供的水量减少，河水减少，导致缺水，可推测西藏山上的雪为许多地方供水。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations (人口) are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water.”、“Climate change is making the water problem worse.”以及最后一段中的“There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water.”可知，缺水的原因有：一些大城市人口快速增长、气候变化以及水污染。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国南方一些城市出现的缺水问题，以及造成缺水的原因，所以A项正确。故选A。 Passage 1 （23-24七下·广东省佛山市顺德区梁开初级中学·期中） Life in the future will be very different from today. Many changes take place, but what will the changes be? The population（人口）is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and each family has at least one. So computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours and they will have more free time to do the things that they like, such as doing sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. People will go to other countries for their holidays. There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. It makes people healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 1．People who live now ________ than the people who live in the future. A．live shorter B．live longer C．get taller D．get shorter 2．What kind of food makes people healthier according to paragraph （段）4? ________ A．Fruit and meat. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．Cake and vegetables. 3．What kind of job will robots do for people in the future? ________ A．The boring work. B．The difficult work. C．The interesting work. D．The easy work. 4．Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．The population will be bigger in the future. B．People will like eating meat in the future. C．People will have more time to stay with their families in the future. D．Some people will lose their jobs in the future. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A．Robots in the Future. B．Changes of Computers. C．Life in the Past. D．Life in the Future. 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来生活将会与现在有很大的不同。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer.”可知，现在的人比生活在未来的人寿命短。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. It makes people healthier.”可知，水果和蔬菜会使人更健康。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.” 可知，机器人将来会为人们做困难的工作。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables.” 可知，选项B“人们将来会喜欢吃肉”表述错误。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Life in the future will be very different from today. Many changes take place, but what will the changes be?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们描述了未来生活。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24七下·广东省佛山市禅城区荣山中学·期中） It’s not a good habit to eat when you are watching TV. You may put too much into your mouth. It will make you fat and is not good for your health. If you have the habit and would like to give it up, here are some tips to help you. Eat at the kitchen table It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack (小吃), and then come back to the TV. Set limits (限制) It can be helpful to think ahead and set limits. Try to eat just one cup of popcorn (not the whole bag) and only watch one or two episodes (剧集) of your show. Give your hands something to do Find an activity that will keep your hands busy while you’re watching TV, like cleaning the house or doing exercise. Choose wisely If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sweet or caffeinated (含咖啡因的). Invite a friend Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else. 1．How many tips does the writer introduce (介绍) to help give up the habit? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．According to the passage, if you want to eat snacks while watching TV, you need to ________. A．finish them in five minutes B．eat them at the dining table C．share them with your family D．do exercise after eating them 3．Which of the following is NOT a good snack in the evening hours? A．chicken wing (鸡翅) B．dumpling C．milk D．ice cream 4．When we watch TV with others, we ________. A．eat fewer snacks B．keep our hands busy C．watch TV for a shorter time D．watch TV for a longer time 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Family. C．Health. D．Entertainment 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了想要改掉看电视时吃东西这个坏习惯的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eat at the kitchen table”；“Set limits (限制)”；“Give your hands something to do”；“Choose wisely”；“Invite a friend”可知，文章一共给出了五条建议，故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack (小吃), and then come back to the TV.”可知，如果你想在看电视的时候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故选B。 3． 推理判断题。根据“If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sweet or caffeinated”可知，晚上吃零食不要选择含糖或含咖啡因的，冰淇淋是含糖的，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else.”可知，当我们和别人在一起的时候，我们不会吃那么多，故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了想要改掉看电视时吃东西这个坏习惯的一些建议，故应该是在健康版块会看到，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24七下·广东省佛山市禅城区荣山中学·期中） Many people think machines will be able to do many jobs that are done by humans and even do them better. The future world can achieve higher efficiency (效率) and enjoy cheaper services (服务), but it will also be more common (普遍的) for people to lose their jobs. It raises (引起) a troubling question for all of us—When will a machine be able to do my job? There are no certain (确定的) answers. The University of Oxford has surveyed (调查) 352 scientists and used their answers to predict how soon machines will do better in different kinds of tasks than humans. The good news is that many of us will probably be safe in our jobs for some time to come. The researchers predict there is a 50% chance that machines will take over all human jobs in 120 years. The survey says machines can fold (折叠) clothes by 2021. So, if you work in a laundry (洗衣店), is it time to give up? Perhaps not. Machines that can fold clothes have already exist. However, it took the robot nearly 19 minutes to pick up, check and fold them well in 2010, but by 2012, it could be done only in 5 or 6 minutes. It could be some time before machines are able to replace (取代) humans. 1．Many people think ________ if machines are able to do many human’s jobs. A．services will be expensive B．people can get more chances to work C．machines can do many jobs more efficiently D．all people will lose their jobs 2．The question “When will a machine be able to do my job” makes all of us ________. A．happy B．good C．worried D．excited 93．The underlined word “predict” means ________ in Chinese. A．预测 B．解决 C．放弃 D．质疑 4．The researchers predict machines may take over all human jobs ________. A．in 120 years B．in 100 years C．in 50 years D．in 10 years 5．Which one is NOT TRUE from the last paragraph? A．There are machines that can fold clothes. B．If you work in a laundry, it’s not time to give up. C．Machines could fold clothes faster in 2012. D．Machines could fold clothes faster in 2010. 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员预测，在120年内，机器取代所有人类工作的可能性为50%。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people think machines will be able to do many jobs that are done by humans and even do them better. The future world can achieve higher efficiency (效率) and enjoy cheaper services”可知许多人认为机器将能够完成许多由人类完成的工作，甚至做得更好，未来的世界可以实现更高的效率，享受更便宜的服务。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It raises (引起) a troubling question for all of us—When will a machine be able to do my job?”可知这个问题让我们担心。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The University of Oxford has surveyed (调查) 352 scientists and used their answers to predict how soon machines will do better in different kinds of tasks than humans.”可知牛津大学调查了352名科学家，并用他们的答案预测了机器在不同类型的任务中多久会比人类做得更好，故此处划线部分意为“预测”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The researchers predict there is a 50% chance that machines will take over all human jobs in 120 years.”可知在120年内，机器取代所有人类工作的可能性为50%。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“However, it took the robot nearly 19 minutes to pick up, check and fold them well in 2010, but by 2012, it could be done only in 5 or 6 minutes.”可知在2010年，机器人花了将近19分钟才能把它们捡起来、检查并折叠好，但到2012年，这只需要5或6分钟，故选项D描述错误。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学·期中） One night, my family drove home in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road became dangerous because of the heavy snow, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.       We were all alone on the highway until three cars appeared right behind us. They flashed their lights, wanting to get by us, but there was no place for them to pass. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the snow to stop. The three cars stopped too. They were all teenagers. One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t drive on the high-way.”       Soon, they left though the storm was getting worse. After it cleared a little, we drove on. When we passed a ditch (沟渠), we couldn’t believe our eyes. The three cars were all in it! Dad ran to them. The kids were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of them to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride.       It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (胆大的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The boy understood and hung his head in shame. 1．Why did the writer’s family feel safe on the dangerous road? A．Because they knew the snow would stop soon. B．Because the father was a careful truck driver. C．Because their home was not very far away. D．Because they knew the way home very well. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The teenagers in the three cars were laughing at the dad’s driving skill. B．The writer’s car was all alone on the way till they arrived at a restaurant. C．The three cars successfully got by the writer’s car without any difficulty. D．The writer’s family stopped at the restaurant because they were hungry. 3．Where were the kids when the writer’s family found them? A．On the road. B．At a gas station. C．In a ditch. D．At the restaurant. 4．How did the young driver feel when he heard the writer’s dad’s words? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Ashamed. 5．What lesson may the story want to tell us? A．Young drivers always like making fun of old drivers. B．The older the drivers are, the more careful they will be. C．Old drivers don’t drive as carefully as the young ones. D．We should encourage drivers to be bold when driving. 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者通过暴雪天开车的经历中学到了要严谨小心。 1．细节理解题。根据“The road became dangerous because of the heavy snow, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.”可知，作者的家人在这条危险的路上感到安全，因为父亲是个谨慎的卡车司机。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t drive on the high-way.”可知，三辆车里的青少年在嘲笑爸爸的驾驶技术。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When we passed a ditch, we couldn’t believe our eyes. The three cars were all in it!”可知，当作者的家人发现孩子们时，他们在沟里。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The boy understood and hung his head in shame.”可知，当孩子们听到作者爸爸的话时，很羞愧。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.”可知，这个故事想要告诉我们，越是老司机，开车越小心。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学·期中） Born in 1918, Nelson Mandela was a country boy. His father died when he was young. Luckily for him, he got a good education. Most importantly, he got to learn about his own people, how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.     After finishing the university, he went to the City of Gold, a good place for rich white people but hard for the black men who dug out the gold for the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children often went to school without breakfast, walking without shoes. He enjoyed boxing because boxing taught him to stand up to fight. Finally, when he realized the government would never protect the black people, he decided to fight the government.      He was sent to prison in 1962. Life in the prison was even harder, but the saddest is to be away from families. He said, “A letter from my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert bloom”. During the day, he had to work, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the long nights, he wrote the story of his life, Long Walk to Freedom. Nelson wrote, “I knew someday I would feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.      In 1990, he was freed from prison, and four years later, he became the president of the country. He tried hard to make all the people, white and black, live together in friendship. 1．In Nelson’s childhood, which part is the most important in his life? A．Living in his rich family. B．Learning about his people’s hard life. C．Studying in his nice schools. D．Learning about his father’s sudden death. 2．In the City of Gold, what was the black children’s life like? A．They couldn’t go to school. B．They could live as well as white ones. C．They lived a very hard life. D．They all went to school after breakfast. 3．For how many years did Nelson stay in the prison? A．17 years. B．20 years. C．32 years. D．28 years. 4．How did Nelson feel when he got a letter from his family in the prison? A．Cheerful. B．Angry. C．Peaceful. D．Sad. 5．What do you think of Nelson Mandela according to the passage? A．He was a strict leader. B．He was a patient teacher. C．He was a brave fighter. D．He was a dangerous writer. 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊•曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, he got to learn about his own people, how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.”可知，童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After finishing the university…the whites lived better, but the black children often went to school without breakfast, walking without shoes.”可知，在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He was sent to prison in 1962.”以及“In 1990, he was freed from prison, and four years later, he became the president of the country.”推断他在监狱待了28年。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Life in the prison was even harder, but the saddest is to be away from families.”推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Finally, when he realized the government would never protect the black people, he decided to fight the government.”推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学·期中） China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium (比利时) every year. What happened in these past years in China? The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.      Along the Mongolian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible droughts (干旱) and sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠).     Forests can be seen in China’s cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming. Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide. 1．What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Today’s China has twice as many forests as in 1949. B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years. C．China’s forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949. D．New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949. 2．Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage? A．To give an example of China’s planting forests in the past years. B．To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests. C．To tell others how New China helped Belgium plant forests. D．To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A．Cutting down forests. B．Planting forests again. C．Living in the forests. D．Studying the forests. 4．How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier?  　    　 ①By making the city beautiful. ②By providing homes for animals. ③By producing carbon dioxide. ④By protecting the soil. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．China’s city forests. B．China’s foresters. C．China’s plan for future. D．China’s story about forests. 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. ”可知，数据告诉我们中国如今的森林面积几乎是1949年时的三倍。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“What happened in these past years in China? The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history. ”可知，作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年种植森林的例子。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. ”可知，第三段是在讲塞罕坝重新开垦森林的故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是“重新种植森林”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide. ”可知，城市森林不会产生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has a good story to tell about forests”可知，本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事。故选D。 Passage 7 （23-24七下·广东省珠海市第八中学·期中） Every year on May 1st, there is a school trip in Jim and Helen’s School. Children like it very much, and they always have fun. Here is the notice for this year’s trip. Notice for the coming trip Time: At 8:00 a.m. Place: On the playground of the school. Activity: Take a bus to Xiangshanhu Park. Remember: Don’t put your hands or heads out of the bus. Time: From 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Place: In Xiangshanhu Park Activities: Visit the park; Enjoy the birds and flowers; Take some photos; Go boating; Have lunch. Time: From 1:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m Place: In Zhuhai Library Activities: Visit the library; Read some books; Make some new friends Remember: The rock-climbing is just outside the library. You can have a try, but make sure to be safe. Time: At 4:30 p.m. Place: At the gate of the library Activity: Take a bus back to school After getting to school, you can go home with your friends or wait for your parents to meet you. 1．Jim and Helen go on the school trip _________ this year. A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by train 2．They can’t _________ in Xiangshanhu Park. A．see the birds B．have some food C．make new friends D．go boating 3．They will stay in Zhuhai Library for _________ . A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 4．There is a rock- climbing activity for children _________ . A．in the library B．in Xiangshanhu Park C．on the playground of the school D．near the library 5．From the passage we know _________ . A．the school has a trip every month B．Helen and Jim can’t climb the rock C．they can visit three places during the trip D．they need to come to school before the trip 6．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲了每年的5月1日，吉姆和海伦学校都有一次学校旅行。文章具体介绍了今年旅行的通知。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Activity: Take a bus to Xiangshanhu Park.”可知，乘公共汽车去。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Activities: Visit the park; Enjoy the birds and flowers; Take some photos; Go boating; Have lunch.”可知，没有提到交新朋友。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: From 1:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m; Place: In Zhuhai Library”可知，可以在图书馆待3个小时，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中“Remember: The rock-climbing is just outsidethe library. You can have a try,but make sureto be safe.”可知，攀岩在图书馆附近。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据表格中“Time: At 8:00 a.m. Place: On the playground of the school.”可知，他们需要在旅行前来学校。故选D。 Passage 8 （23-24七下·广东省珠海市第八中学·期中） Do you find that your kids read the same word many times in a book and try hard to sound it out the next time they see it? Will you get angry when listening to your kids learn to read? It turns out you are not alone. Scientists have found that it is hard for parents to patiently sit by and listen to their kids try to read. That’s why you need a reader dog. Listening is an important skill for a reader dog. A reader dog is a dog that listens and helps kids with their reading at schools and libraries. Scientists have learned that dogs can help kids who have trouble reading to cool down. When cooling down, kids can read words correctly. That makes it easier for them to learn from what they are reading. Kids also know that dogs won’t talk about their reading. So, kids feel better about their reading when they read to a dog. To become a reader dog, a dog has to go through many steps with its owner. The dog has to learn to follow orders. For example, the dog needs to sit, stay, and lie down when they’re told. Also, the dog’s owner has to pass some tests. The owner and dog need to work together as a team. Want to read to a dog but don’t have one of your own? Book a reader dog for your kids online right now! Then more kids than ever can make their reading better—and have fun—by reading to a dog. 1．When listening to kids learn to read, parents are more likely to be ________. A．happy B．impatient C．afraid D．careful 2．What can we learn about reader dogs from Paragraph 3? A．They help kids sound out words they don’t know. B．They make kids feel better about their reading. C．They bark whenever kids say a word wrong. D．They can correct the mistakes made by kids. 3．What do you need to do if you want to own a reader dog? ① help train the dog to follow orders      ② pass some tests ③ learn to keep the dog cool down      ④ work with the dog A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reader dogs are trained to help with kids’ reading. B．Parents should buy reader dogs for their kids as gifts. C．Parents’ reading skill should be as good as reader dogs’. D．A dog must pass some tests if they want to become a reader dog. 5．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Scientists. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．Teachers. 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读犬很受欢迎的原因等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that it is hard for parents to patiently sit by and listen to their kids try to read.”可知，当听着孩子学习阅读时，父母更有可能会没有耐心，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“kids feel better about their reading when they read to a dog.”可知，它们让孩子们对阅读感觉更好，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The dog has to learn to follow orders...Also, the dog’s owner has to pass some tests. The owner and dog need to work together as a team.”可知，阅读犬必须学会服从命令，狗的主人还必须通过一些测试，主人和狗需要作为一个团队一起工作，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Then more kids than ever can make their reading better—and have fun—by reading to a dog.”以及对整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍阅读犬被训练来帮助孩子阅读，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you find that your kids read the same word many times in a book and try hard to sound it out the next time they see it? Will you get angry when listening to your kids learn to read?”可知，文章主要是介绍阅读犬陪伴孩子们阅读的情况，应该是写给父母的，故选B。 Passage 9 （23-24七下·广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团·期中） Who can jump the highest at your school? Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour? Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities. “You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records (创造纪录),” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said, “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.” Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.” 1．Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”? A．To find out different records at school. B．To give students more time to play. C．To help students find their abilities. D．To train students in special skills. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Liu is in her third year in junior high. B．Liu set the record because she is fast. C．Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D．Liu was not good at the skill at first. 3．According to the passage, which word can best describe (描述) Liu Tongyan? A．Cheerful. B．Warm-hearted. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question. B．Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling. C．Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity. D．Wang Siqi thinks he will do better after one year. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．School Time. B．Science Class. C．World Sports. D．Healthy Life. 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为“校园吉尼斯”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called ‘Guinness Campus’ to make students find their own special abilities.”可知，学校要举办一个名为“吉尼斯校园”的活动是为了让学生们发现自己的特殊能力，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. …Liu set the record with 33 levels. ‘At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,’ she said, ‘If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.’”可知，刘正在读初三，刘建造了一座33层的多米诺骨牌塔，刘起初做得不好，所以选项B“刘创造了纪录是因为她速度快。”表述不准确，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“‘At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,’ she said, ‘If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.’”可知，hard-working“勤奋的”最能形容他，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.”可知，她不会放弃练习颠球，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为“校园吉尼斯”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力，所以我们可以在杂志的“School Time”这个部分看到这篇文章，故选A。 Passage 10 （23-24七下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期中） New technology (科技) could help Japanese farmers keep animals away from their farms. Engineers made the “Super Monster Wolf” to scare away wild (野生的) animals. The solar-powered robot looks like a real wolf. It has wolf-like hair, big scary teeth and red eyes. It also has 48 different wolf howls (嚎叫) so animals never get used to it. Super Monster Wolf will keep wild boar and deer out of rice filed, farms and fruit garden. Farmers lose millions of dollars every year because of hungry animals. Japan’s agricultural association (农业协会) tested the Super Monster Wolf in nine places. It said the robot really make crop losses become less and was better than electric fences (电围栏) at keeping animals out. The price of this 65 cm-long robot is $4, 800, but farmers can rent it by the month. Japan’s farmers hope this wolf will stop wild animals from eating their crops. 1．The Super Monster Wolf gets its power from ________. A．its bones B．wild animals C．the farms D．the sun 2．Why the “Super Monster Wolf” has so many different wolf howls? A．Because it can show that the wolf is great. B．Because the farmers ask the engineers to do that. C．Because other animals won’t get used to it. D．Because it can make the wolf scary. 3．The Super Monster Wolf is better than ________. A．guns B．scarecrows C．electric fences D．agricultural association 4．You can read this passage in ________. A．a magazine B．a story C．an interview D．a dairy 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人——超级怪兽狼。 1．细节理解题。根据“The solar-powered robot looks like a real wolf.”可知超级怪兽狼是一个太阳能的机器人，因此能量来源太阳。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It also has 48 different wolf howls so animals never get used to it.”可知它有48种不同的狼嚎，所以动物们永远不会习惯。故选C。 133．细节理解题。根据“It said the robot really make crop losses become less and was better than electric fences at keeping animals out.”可知在防止动物进入方面，超级怪兽狼比电围栏更好使。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人，是有关农业相关发明，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 Passage 11 （23-24七下·广东省广州市黄埔区·期中） Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a longtime at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same-go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 1．With ________ you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A．the ID card B．the tourism card C．the bank card D．the phone card 2．The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”. A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点 3．The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________. A．it is healthier and more delicious B．he likes cooking in the hotel C．there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood D．he prefers to spend much money on a delicious supper. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A．How to save money B．How to get a tourism card C．How to find a hotel D．How to book a room in the Internet 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行中省钱的几种方法。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知，有了城市旅游卡就可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用。故选B。 2.词义猜测题。根据画线词组前“You might even get free tickets...”可知，可以获得顶级旅游景点的免费门票，故推测画线词组的意思是“旅游景点”。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据文中“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，作者更喜欢在酒店吃早餐和午餐是因为他喜欢花多一点的钱在一顿美味的晚餐上，故选D。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below...”可知，这篇文章主要在讲如何在旅行时省钱，A项“如何省钱”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 12 （23-24七下·广东省中山市一中教育集团八校联考·期中） Joris Hutchison, 12 years old, loves cheetahs（非洲猎豹）. He was upset to learn that the big animals might be in great danger. “When he was six, he was reading a book about cheetahs. The book says cheetahs could be in great danger. He got very upset.” said Garine Boekee, Joris’ mother. Joris asked his mom what he could do to help. They got in touch with a wildlife sanctuary（野生动物保护中心）in Africa. Joris began raising money. He sold T-shirts, flowers, and juice. He held yard sales and skating parties. “I’m just a normal kid. I only want to do something to save them.” Joris said. So far, he has raised more than $14,000. The money is used to buy special collars(项圈). The collars track the cheetahs. This helps protect them from being killed. Joris has also visited the sanctuary in Africa. He has spent three summers volunteering there. “We need to raise awareness (意识) and tell people what’s happening.” Joris says. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a difference, even if you’re just a kid!” says Joris. “You just have to start somewhere.” 1．How did Joris learn that cheetahs are in great danger? A．His mother told him. B．He learned it from a book. C．His teacher told him. D．He learned it from a piece of news. 2．What does the underlined word “track” mean? A．follow B．feed C．stop D．copy 3．Where did Joris spend three summers in order to help save cheetahs? A．In Africa. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. D．In Russia. 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．cheetahs are in great danger B．we should do something meaningful C．kids can also make a difference D．parents should help kids do something good 5．The passage is probably from a ________. A．notice board B．school newspaper C．fashion magazine D．guidebook 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Joris Hutchison想办法去拯救非洲猎豹的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he was six, he was reading a book about cheetahs. The book says cheetahs could be in great danger.”可知，他在一本书上了解到了非洲猎豹的危险处境。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The money is used to buy special collars(项圈). The collars track the cheetahs. This helps protect them from being killed.”可知，项圈可以帮助人们追踪猎豹，从而保护它们，track意为“追踪”，与follow近义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Joris has also visited the sanctuary in Africa. He has spent three summers volunteering there.”可知，为了拯救猎豹，他在非洲度过了三个夏天。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，重点是尾段中的“I’ve learned that everyone can make a difference, even if you’re just a kid!”可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的Joris Hutchison想办法去拯救非洲猎豹的故事，并告诉我们孩子也可以有所作为。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章讲述了12岁的Joris Hutchison拯救非洲猎豹的故事，结合选项，最可能出自学校报纸。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$