精品解析：安徽省铜陵市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What's your regret about your early teen years? I wish i'd taken school more seriously. What do you wish you could do differently? Well. I got good grades, but I didn't study to learn just the past tests. If I could do IT over, I would study to make myself a Better person. What are you afraid of? Well, i'm terrified of public speaking. Why don't you practice speaking alone or in front of a pet? Then you could practice in front of one friend and then a few friends. Slowly you'll gain confidence. That's a good idea. thanks. Did you do anything interesting on your vacation? Hm, well. I went out of town for a few days. I visited my brother and his family. Did you have a nice time? IT was terrible. The kids were fighting all the time. The traffic in this city is pretty bad, had rush hour IT can take an hour to drive twenty miles. We need wider highways. What about the public transportation? It's great. actually. The subway trains are clean and fast, and they run all the time. I just wish I lived the newer station. If everyone rode a bike to school or work, then there would be a lot less air pollution. You have a point, but then we'd get to work all hot and sweet. We can't look like professionals after biking to work. You could change clothes after getting there. I see what you mean, but how would you Carry a suit to work if you were banging? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。In my hometown, bigger shopping mls are opening up and small stores are closing. why? The main reason is that IT is easy to go to many stores all at once. When you go to a shopping mall, the small stores spread across the city, so IT takes more time to go . to several, and walls sometimes have lower Prices. What's another trend? People are spending more time in libraries because books and magazines are so expensive, they can save a lot of money if they don't buy them. In my hometown, bigger shopping mls are opening up and small stores are closing. why? The main reason is that IT is easy to go to many stores all at once. When you go to a shopping mall, the small stores spread across the city, so IT takes more time to go . to several, and walls sometimes have lower Prices. What's another trend? People are spending more time in libraries because books and magazines are so expensive, they can save a lot of money if they don't buy them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What kind of questions were you asked? Nothing too surprising. They wanted me to talk through my work experience and say why I wanted to go into the financial industry. I told them about the bookkeeping course we were doing at college. So did you get the job? I have to wait another week to find out their decision. They are still interviewing people, but there are two posts available, so I might be lucky. Yes, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. thanks. I'll let you know what happens. What kind of questions were you asked? Nothing too surprising. They wanted me to talk through my work experience and say why I wanted to go into the financial industry. I told them about the book keeping course we were doing at college. So did you get the job? I have to wait another week to find out their decision. They are still interviewing people, but there are two posts available, so I might be lucky. Yes, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. thanks. I'll let you know what happens. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tina, how are the birthday party preparations coming? great. It's going to be so much fun. Everything is in place. Well. kid is really excited. He can hardly wait for friday. What do you mean you talk to K, D, ted? Yeah, I saw her at the dry cleaners the day before yesterday and asked if he was going to dress up for the party. but he didn't even know about the party I was supposed to be in surprise. a surprise. Oh, no wonder he looked confused at first. I can't believe you told her this ruins everything. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't realize, but kd seemed thrilled. Anyway. I guess, well, maybe I can come up with a different way to surprise her. Gosh, I really do feel terrible. Can I help you with anything? Hey, tina, how are the birthday party preparations coming? great. It's going to be so much fun. Everything is in place. Well. kd is really excited. SHE can hardly wait for friday. What do you mean? You talk to kd? ted? Yeah, I saw her . at the dry cleaners the day before yesterday and asked if he was going to dress up for the party. but SHE didn't even know about the party. IT was supposed to . be a surprise, a surprise. Oh, no wonder he looked confused at first. I can't believe you told her this ruins everything. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't realize. But kd seemed to thrilled. Anyway. I guess, well, maybe I can come up with a different way to surprise her. Gosh, I really do feel terrible. Can I help you with anything? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you want to go out one evening this week? Patrick k, sure. Are you free on friday night? Actually, no. My cousin is coming to visit me. How about thursday night? Then I have to work late on wednesday. OK, where shall we go? Shall we go out to dinner? I don't have a lot of money at the moment. We could just meet at a bar for a drink, or you could come round to my place and watch AD. VD. No, let's go out. I know a great place called the orange tree. You can get two meals for six pounds on weeknights. Two meals for six pounds. That's very cheap. Okay, let's eat out there. Then what time shall we meet? Is IT okay at seven o'clock? Well, i'll probably take the bus into town. Bus number six four zero gets into town at ten past seven. I can get to the orange tree by twenty past seven. That's fine. Well, i'll see you later this week. then see you. Do you want to go out one evening this week? Patrick k, sure. Are you free on friday night? Actually, no. My cousin is coming to visit me. How about thursday night? Then I have to work late on wednesday. Okay, where shall we go? Shall we go out to dinner? I don't have a lot of money at the moment. We could just meet at a bar for a drink, or you could come round to my place and watch AD. VD. No, let's go out. I know a great place called the orange tree. You can get two meals for six pounds on weeknights. Two meals for six pounds. That's very cheap. Okay, let's eat out there. Then what time shall we meet? Is IT OK at seven o'clock? Well, i'll probably take the bus into town. Bus number six four zero gets into town at ten past seven. I can get to the orange tree by twenty past seven. That's fine. Well, i'll see you later this week. then see you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, class. Many of you may have noticed that I have been upset in the past a few weeks. Today, I would like to have a serious talk about all of your behavior. Unfortunately, the students in this class have a lot of unacceptable bad habits, and I want them to stop immediately. Number one, too many students do not do their homework. Students who don't do their homework, we'll have to stay after school and finish at. Number two, I have noticed a lot of students writing and drawing pictures on the desks. If anyone gets caught doing this, i'm going to make that person clean all the desks in the classroom. Number three, too many students think IT is o to talk when I am talking. If I see a student talking when I am talking here, he will have to get a punishment. Finally, a lot of students have been chewing gum and sticking that on the wall. If one more person does this, there will be no more gum in class ever. Hello, class. Many of you may have noticed that I ve been upset in the past a few weeks today. I would like to have a serious talk about all of your behavior, unfortunately, and the students in this class have a lot of unacceptable bad habits, and I want them to stop immediately. Number one, too many students do not do their homework. Students who don't do their homework will have to stay after school and finish IT. Number two, I have noticed a lot of students writing and drawing pictures on the desks. If anyone gets caught doing this, I am going to make that person clean all the desks in the classroom. Number three, too many students think IT is OK to talk when I am talking. If I see a student talking when I am talking here, he will have to get a punishment. Finally, a lot of students have been chewing gum and sticking IT on the wall. If one more person does this, there will be no more gum in class ever. 铜陵市第三中学高二级部3月份月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号写在答卷的密封区内。 2. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0. 5毫米签字笔书写在答卷的指定位置上，作答选择题必须将答案写在答卷的相应题号框内。请保持试卷卷面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3. 考试结束后， 请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man aim to do if he were in school again? A. Get better grades. B. Pass all tests. C. Become a better person. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do to gain confidence? A. Look before she leaps. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Learn to walk before she can run. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do on vacation? A. He babysat the kids. B. He visited his brother’s. C. He played fighting games. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He drives slowly. B. He wants to live near a station. C. He takes subway trains. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion? A Impractical. B. Available. C. Popular. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following is the advantage of a shopping mall? A. Saving time. B. Having libraries. C. Spreading across the city. 7. Why don’t people buy books or magazines? A. They never read at all. B. Libraries spread across the city. C. Books and magazines are expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How soon will the woman know the result? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 9. What does the man intend to do at the end of the conversation? A. Offer the woman more chances. B. Hope for the best possible outcome. C. Get the decision as soon as possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who planned the party? A. Tina. B. Katie. C. Ted. 11. Why did Ted feel terrible? A. He gave the secret away. B. He ruined Katie’s party. C. He was invited to the party. 12. What will Tina do next? A. Scold Ted. B. Cancel the party. C. Surprise Katie in another way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Wednesday night, 14. Where do the speakers plan to meet? A. At a bar. B. At a restaurant. C. At Patrick’s house, 15. Why do the speakers choose “The Orange Tree”? A. The price attracts them. B. The service is good. C. The food is delicious. 16. How will the woman go to town? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. The head teacher. B. The monitor. C. A good student. 18. Why has the speaker been upset? A. Students stick chewing gum on the desks. B. Many students don’t behave themselves. C. Students draw pictures on the wall. 19. What will the student have to do if failing to do his homework? A. Stop chewing gum. B. Clean all the desks in the classroom. C. Stay after school and finish it. 20. How many bad habits are mentioned in the talk? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is the season for spending or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. Do consider joining a membership program. Programs from Amazon, Walmart and others can get you more than discounts and rewards. Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. Do buy low. Price trackers help you time your purchases so you can pounce (抓住机会) when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. At the very least, these tools can give you pricing information so you’ ll know a good deal when you see it. Don’t fall for fake reviews. Review fraud is rampant (猖獗), and it could get a lot harder to spot fake user reviews, thanks to the growing use of artificial intelligence. Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. Don’t put off those payments. “Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options are advocated by companies like Affirm and Afterpay. You can pay in installments (分期付款), and you don’t have to wait to get your goodies. But there is a big downside: If you’ re struggling with debt, BNPL payments can dig your hole deeper, ending up raising your interest rates on mortgage and car loans. 21. What additional benefits can membership programs offer? A. Free fast deliveries with no minimums. B. Exclusive early access to new products. C. Personalized shopping recommendations. D. Guaranteed rock bottom prices of all items. 22. How can consumers identify fake reviews more effectively? A. Checking for purchase labels on reviews. B. Using price trackers to analyze review trends. C. Joining loyalty programs for authentic reviews D. Applying tools like Fakespot and ReviewMeta. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To promote membership programs B. To warn consumers of unstable prices C. To provide shopping tips on money saving. D. To discourage customers from shopping online. B A native of Florida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents. She told Teen Vogue, “I was really involved in theater and athletics and I’m still really into those things. When I was in the seventh grade, I was put into a summer camp. The minute I got there I realized that I was the only girl in the program. I wanted to quit at that moment. But my dad told me, ‘Just try it.’ I tried it for that day and it changed my life.” “At the camp, we started building the robots, which was something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me,” said Herbst. Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, Ruth, who lived in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON.” she said. The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world. 24. What can we know about Hannah Herbst in the second and third paragraphs? A She just liked to learn how to build robots. B. She wanted to stay here because she is the only girl. C. She learned at least two techniques during the camp. D. She was attracted to the summer camp right from the start. 25. How did Hannah Herbst feel after she received a letter from her pen pal? A. indifferent B. shocked C. light-hearted D. sympathetic 26. What can we learn about BEACON from the article? A. It costs 12 dollars each and still remains to be improved. B. It is recyclable and available to people across the world. C It has been used in developing countries to power pumps. D. The electricity it generates can be used with many traditional lamps. 27. Which section in the magazine might this passage come from? A. Affairs B. Personage C. Science D. Economics C For millions of years, bees, moths and other pollinators have used scents (香气) to locate flowers and transfer pollen (花粉) to any flowers they later visit. But something is changing today. When the scents of flowers interact with certain air pollutants (污染物) at night, key scents are destroyed. Moths and other nighttime pollinators may find it hard to recognize the flowers they were seeking, researchers show. The Seattle team conducted field and lab tests with a plant — the pale evening primrose. Ecologist Jeremy Chan put bags over pale evening primroses to trap the flowers’ scent. Then he took the scent back to the lab, along with some moths. They released the primrose scent and moths into a wind tunnel that could mimic conditions in an outdoor field. At once, they watched the moths easily flying straight upwind and tracking the scent. But it was different when pollutants, like ozone and nitrogen dioxide, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a “Z” line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success. The team then decided to test its findings in nature at night. The result was the same. When this scent was mixed with the pollutants, moths’ visits dropped. Some moths even never found a single flower during the tests. Besides, the same reactions could hurt flowers’ scents by day. But because sunlight can break down ozone, the problem is likely more serious for night pollinators. As Earth’s climate warms, it’s likely that a mix of pollutants will continue to climb. Such conditions could worsen the pollution threat to flowers’ scents and plant pollination. “As we know, pollination is important to food growers”, noted Joel Thornton. He’s an atmospheric scientist in the team. He said pollution could pose a new type of threat to farming. 28. Why do moths have trouble finding out flowers today? A. Flowers’ scents interrupt moth. B. Pollutants affect flowers’ scents. C. Flowers are not available at night. D. Flowers are changing their scents. 29. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By monitoring moths’ behaviors. B. By detecting the primrose scent. C. By analyzing the types of pollutants. D. By comparing scents with pollutants. 30. What did Joel Thornton think of the findings? A. Amusing. B. Promising. C. Satisfying. D. Worrying. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: Lost in Pollutants B. Scents: Gone with the Wind. C. Pollinators: Master of a Garden. D. Scents: Nature’s Secret Language. D In a time when technological changes are remaking every part of our lives, the growing area of quantum computing has come up as a revolutionary power. It has the possibility to change industries from healthcare to finance in ways that we are just starting to understand. Quantum computers are different from normal computers. They use the special features of quantum mechanics, like superposition and entanglement, to do complex calculations at speeds that are much, much faster. For example, think about the medical industry. Discovering new drugs is a very slow and resource-using process. Traditional ways mean looking through a large number of chemical compounds to find those that might be able to treat diseases. But quantum computers could perhaps analyze these compounds in a much shorter time. By imitating the behavior of molecules at the quantum level, they can figure out how different compounds will interact with biological targets. This would speed up the development of new drugs. However, the way to using quantum computing widely is full of challenges. One of the biggest problems is the issue of quantum decoherence. Quantum states are extremely easy to be broken by outside factors, such as heat or electromagnetic interference. To keep these quantum states stable for long enough to do useful calculations is still a big problem for scientists. Another worry is about the moral problems of this powerful technology. As quantum computers get better at breaking traditional encryption methods, the safety of important information, including financial data and personal records, is in danger. So, there is a strong need to develop new encryption algorithms that can resist quantum computing to protect our digital world. 32. What makes quantum computers different from classical computers? A. They are more widely used in various industries. B. They are less affected by external factors. C. They can perform all tasks much faster. D. They utilize the unique properties of quantum mechanics. 33. How could quantum computers impact the medical industry? A. By reducing the cost of drug production. B. By replacing traditional screening methods completely. C. By improving the quality of existing drugs. D. By speeding up the drug discovery process. 34. What is the main challenge in the widespread use of quantum computing? A. The difficulty in maintaining quantum state stability. B. The limited application contexts. C. The high cost of building quantum computers. D. The lack of skilled scientists in this field. 35. Why is there an urgent need for new encryption algorithms? A. Because current algorithms are too complex for quantum computers. B. Because traditional encryption methods are no longer effective. C. Because quantum computers may pose a threat to information security. D. Because new algorithms can better adapt to quantum computing. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. ____36____ Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. ____37____ It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. ____38____ However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. ____39____ Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. ____40____ In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices. Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills,in an age of typing, handwriting still matters. A. Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot. B. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. C. But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing. D. However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. E. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. F. Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. G. For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000. From quite a young age, I had to have “nice” things because they made me feel ____41____. At the age of sixteen I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved____42____ my own money to buy whatever I fancied. When I left school at eighteen I opened several bank ____43____ and collect numerous store and credit cards. I often ____44____ buying things on my shopping trips that I didn’t even want or ever use, just because of the “high” I got from making the purchases. My ____45____ caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn’t understand what was going on, and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and ____46____ and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn’t ____47____ — I was spending my money on useless things and didn’t have enough to ____48____ the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to ____49____ my spending. But I still couldn’t ____50____ the habit. Eventually, I got professional help when I lost my ____51____ because I was out of office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what ____52____ me a shopping addict, and to set myself weekly ____53____ to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I’m slowly repaying my ____54____. I am finally aware of who I am and I ____55____ like myself now. 41. A. important B. good C. ambitious D. confident 42. A. spending B. enjoying C. costing D. earning 43. A. accounts B. cards C. numbers D. codes 44. A. kept up B. showed up C. ended up D. gave up 45. A. interest B. fault C. trip D. addiction 46. A. unpleasant B. angry C. annoyed D. ashamed 47. A. do my best B. live a life C. make ends meet D. deal with money 48. A. cover B. take C. do D. use 49. A. stop B. change C. save D. control 50. A. acquire B. kick C. forget D. refuse 51. A. heart B. money C. job D. dream 52. A. led B. caused C. aroused D. made 53. A. goal B. plan C. schedule D. time 54. A. purchases B. losses C. expenses D. debts 55. A. exactly B. actually C. madly D. naturally 第Ⅱ卷(主观题/非选择题 共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, urban sustainability has emerged as a crucial topic globally. Cities, ___56___ are home to over half of the global population, play a vital role in addressing environmental challenges. One key aspect is the development of green infrastructure. For example, many cities are constructing rooftop gardens. These gardens not only provide aesthetic (审美的) value but also offer multiple ___57___ (function). With a large amount of rainwater ___58___ (absorb), the risk of urban flooding greatly reduced. Additionally, they help to insulate (使隔热) buildings, thus ___59___ (cut) down energy consumption for heating and cooling. Rooftop gardens are also beneficial ___60___ urban biodiversity, providing habitats for various insects and birds. Public transportation is another vital element in urban sustainability. Cities like Copenhagen and Tokyo ___61___ (admire) for their efficient and extensive public transport systems over the past few years. Copenhagen, in particular, encourages cycling as a primary mode of transportation. The city has ___62___ unique network of cycle lanes, which makes it convenient and safe for cyclists. In Tokyo, the subway system is so punctual and widely connected that it serves as the backbone of the city’s mobility. However, urban sustainability is not easy ___63___ (achieve) for many cities. The high cost of implementing green projects can be a significant barrier. Moreover, changing people’s habits and attitudes towards sustainable living requires time and public ___64___ (aware). But with collective action from governments, businesses, and individuals, cities can become more ___65___ (live) and sustainable in the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华， 上个月你和父母去了加拿大旅行，请你给你的好友 Peter写一封邮件，分享这次经历。 主要内容包括： 1. 旅游见闻； 2. 你的收获与感想。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I joined a week-long outdoor camp in the mountains with my classmates. Fresh air and bird songs welcomed us as we arrived at the camp, where tents stood in an open area like small white dots. We were excited about the adventure, telling stories by the fire each night, our faces bright with hopes of exploring new places and challenging ourselves. On the third morning, our teachers asked us to climb Eagle’s Crest, a sharp mountain top hidden in morning fog. The path started gently through fields of flowers but soon became a steep, winding road up the mountain. By noon, the sun burned hot, making the rocks feel like hot plates. My water bottle was almost empty as we climbed higher, where breathing felt harder. Behind me, Sarah’s cheerful talk turned into tired breaths, and Tom leaned on his walking stick, his shirt wet with sweat. My legs shook like jelly as I stopped at a turn. “Look how high we are!” I shouted, pointing at the valley now looking like a toy model far below. Mia shook her water bottle, which made an empty sound. “We’re almost there!” I said, trying to smile. Holding hands with those falling behind, we formed a line to climb the last part, our steps crunching on loose stones. When we reached the top, the view left us speechless. Green mountains rolled like giant waves to the horizon, cut by shiny rivers. As we shared snacks, dark clouds gathered in the west, their bottoms gray with coming rain. A strong wind blew my map from my hands, sending it flying into the air below. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The air turned cold as black clouds filled the sky. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The fierce storm stopped about an hour later. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜陵市第三中学高二级部3月份月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号写在答卷的密封区内。 2. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0. 5毫米签字笔书写在答卷的指定位置上，作答选择题必须将答案写在答卷的相应题号框内。请保持试卷卷面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3. 考试结束后， 请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man aim to do if he were in school again? A. Get better grades. B. Pass all tests. C. Become a better person. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your regret about your early teen years? M: I wish I’d taken school more seriously. W: What do you wish you could do differently? M: Well, I got good grades, but I didn’t study to learn, just to pass tests. If I could do it over, I would study to make myself a better person. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do to gain confidence? A. Look before she leaps. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Learn to walk before she can run. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you afraid of? W: Well, I’m terrified of public speaking. M: Why don’t you practice speaking alone, or in front of a pet? Then you could practice in front of one friend, and then a few friends. Slowly, you’ll gain confidence. W: That’s a good idea. Thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do on vacation? A. He babysat the kids. B. He visited his brother’s. C. He played fighting games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do anything interesting on your vacation? M: Hmm. Well, I went out of town for a few days. I visited my brother and his family. W: Did you have a nice time? M: It was terrible. The kids were fighting all the time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He drives slowly. B. He wants to live near a station. C. He takes subway trains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The traffic in this city is pretty bad. At rush hour, it can take an hour to drive twenty miles. We need wider highways. W: What about the public transportation? M: It’s great, actually. The subway trains are clean and fast and they run all the time. I just wish I lived near a station! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion? A. Impractical. B. Available. C. Popular. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If everyone rode a bike to school or work, then there would be a lot less air pollution. W: You have a point, but then we’d get to work all hot and sweaty. We can’t look like professionals after biking to work. M: You could change clothes after getting there. W: I see what you mean, but how would you carry a suit to work if you were biking? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following is the advantage of a shopping mall? A. Saving time. B. Having libraries. C. Spreading across the city. 7. Why don’t people buy books or magazines? A. They never read at all. B. Libraries spread across the city. C. Books and magazines are expensive. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: In my hometown, bigger shopping malls are opening up, and small stores are closing. M: Why? W: The main reason is that it is easy to go to many stores all at once when you go to a shopping mall. The small stores spread across the city, so it takes more time to go to several. M: And malls sometimes have lower prices. What’s another trend? W: People are spending more time in libraries because books and magazines are so expensive. They can save a lot of money if they don’t buy them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How soon will the woman know the result? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 9. What does the man intend to do at the end of the conversation? A. Offer the woman more chances. B. Hope for the best possible outcome. C. Get the decision as soon as possible. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of questions were you asked? W: Nothing too surprising. They wanted me to talk through my work experience and say why I wanted to go into the financial industry. I told them about the book-keeping course we were doing at college. M: So, did you get the job? W: I have to wait another week to find out their decision. They are still interviewing people. But, there are two posts available, so I might be lucky! M: Yes. I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you! W: Thanks. I’ll let you know what happens. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who planned the party? A. Tina. B. Katie. C. Ted. 11. Why did Ted feel terrible? A. He gave the secret away. B. He ruined Katie’s party. C. He was invited to the party. 12. What will Tina do next? A. Scold Ted. B. Cancel the party. C. Surprise Katie in another way. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Tina. How are the birthday party preparations coming? W: Great. It’s going to be so much fun. Everything is in place. M: Well, Katie is really excited. She can hardly wait for Friday. W: What do you mean? You talked to Katie, Ted? M: Yeah, I saw her at the dry cleaner’s the day before yesterday and asked if she was going to dress up for the party. W: But she didn’t even know about the party! It was supposed to be a surprise! M: A surprise? Oh...no wonder she looked confused at first. W: I can’t believe you told her. This ruins everything! M: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize! But Katie seemed thrilled anyway. W: I guess. Well, maybe I can come up with a different way to surprise her. M: Gosh, I really do feel terrible. Can I help you with anything? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Wednesday night, 14. Where do the speakers plan to meet? A. At a bar. B. At a restaurant. C. At Patrick’s house, 15. Why do the speakers choose “The Orange Tree”? A. The price attracts them. B. The service is good. C. The food is delicious. 16. How will the woman go to town? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go out one evening this week, Patrick? M: Sure. Are you free on Friday night? W: Actually no. My cousin is coming to visit me. M: How about Thursday night then? I have to work late on Wednesday. W: Okay. Where shall we go? Shall we go out to dinner? M: I don’t have a lot of money at the moment. We could just meet at a bar for a drink, or you could come round to my place, and watch a DVD. W: No let’s go out. I know a great place called “The Orange Tree”. You can get two meals for £6 on weeknights. M: Two meals for £6? That’s very cheap! Okay, let’s eat out there then. What time shall we meet? Is it okay at 7: 00? W: well, I’ll probably take the bus into town. Bus No. 640 gets into town at 7: 10. I can get to The Orange Tree by 7: 20. M: That’s fine. Well, I’ll see you later this week then. W: See you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. The head teacher. B. The monitor. C. A good student. 18. Why has the speaker been upset? A. Students stick chewing gum on the desks. B. Many students don’t behave themselves. C. Students draw pictures on the wall. 19. What will the student have to do if failing to do his homework? A. Stop chewing gum. B. Clean all the desks in the classroom. C. Stay after school and finish it. 20. How many bad habits are mentioned in the talk? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, class. Many of you may have noticed that I have been upset in the past few weeks. Today, I would like to have a serious talk about all of your behavior. Unfortunately, the students in this class have a lot of unacceptable bad habits, and I want them to stop immediately. @ No. 1: Too many students do not do their homework. Students who don’t do their homework will have to stay after school and finish it. @ No. 2: I have noticed a lot of students writing and drawing pictures on the desks. If anyone gets caught doing this I am going to make that person clean all the desks in the classroom. @ No. 3: Too many students think it is OK to talk when I am talking. If I see a student talking when I am talking, he/she will have to get a punishment. Finally, a lot of students have been chewing gum and sticking it on the wall. If one more person does this, there will be no more gum in class ever. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. Do consider joining a membership program. Programs from Amazon, Walmart and others can get you more than discounts and rewards. Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. Do buy low. Price trackers help you time your purchases so you can pounce (抓住机会) when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. At the very least, these tools can give you pricing information so you’ ll know a good deal when you see it. Don’t fall for fake reviews. Review fraud is rampant (猖獗), and it could get a lot harder to spot fake user reviews, thanks to the growing use of artificial intelligence. Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. Don’t put off those payments. “Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options are advocated by companies like Affirm and Afterpay. You can pay in installments (分期付款), and you don’t have to wait to get your goodies. But there is a big downside: If you’ re struggling with debt, BNPL payments can dig your hole deeper, ending up raising your interest rates on mortgage and car loans. 21. What additional benefits can membership programs offer? A. Free fast deliveries with no minimums. B. Exclusive early access to new products. C. Personalized shopping recommendations. D. Guaranteed rock bottom prices of all items. 22. How can consumers identify fake reviews more effectively? A. Checking for purchase labels on reviews. B. Using price trackers to analyze review trends. C. Joining loyalty programs for authentic reviews D. Applying tools like Fakespot and ReviewMeta. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To promote membership programs B. To warn consumers of unstable prices C. To provide shopping tips on money saving. D. To discourage customers from shopping online. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了年末假期购物时省钱的一些建议和方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Do consider joining a membership program部分中“Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. (会员还可以享受其他符合条件的订单的快速、免费送货服务，且没有最低消费限制，以及其他福利。)”可知，会员可以享受的额外福利是“没有最低消费限制的快速免费送货”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Don’t fall for fake reviews部分中“Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. (Fakespot和ReviewMeta是两个可以帮助你更明智地根据用户评论购物的工具，它们会对产品评分进行评估。这两个网站还会筛选出值得信赖的评论，帮助你找到相关且富有洞察力的产品信息。)”可知，消费者可以使用像Fakespot和ReviewMeta这样的工具来更有效地识别虚假评论。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. (这是消费的季节，或者看起来是这样，因为我们期待着年末假期的到来，开始大肆花钱购买装饰品、礼物、食物等等。为了让你口袋里留下更多的钱，请遵循以下该做与不该做的事项。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在年末假期期间，为了帮助消费者省钱，提供了一些购物时应该做和不应该做的事情。因此，本文的目的是提供关于省钱的购物建议。故选C。 B A native of Florida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents. She told Teen Vogue, “I was really involved in theater and athletics and I’m still really into those things. When I was in the seventh grade, I was put into a summer camp. The minute I got there I realized that I was the only girl in the program. I wanted to quit at that moment. But my dad told me, ‘Just try it.’ I tried it for that day and it changed my life.” “At the camp, we started building the robots, which was something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me,” said Herbst. Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, Ruth, who lived in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON.” she said. The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world. 24. What can we know about Hannah Herbst in the second and third paragraphs? A. She just liked to learn how to build robots. B. She wanted to stay here because she is the only girl. C. She learned at least two techniques during the camp. D. She was attracted to the summer camp right from the start. 25. How did Hannah Herbst feel after she received a letter from her pen pal? A. indifferent B. shocked C. light-hearted D. sympathetic 26. What can we learn about BEACON from the article? A. It costs 12 dollars each and still remains to be improved. B. It is recyclable and available to people across the world. C. It has been used in developing countries to power pumps. D. The electricity it generates can be used with many traditional lamps. 27. Which section in the magazine might this passage come from? A. Affairs B. Personage C. Science D. Economics 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中““At the camp, we started building the robots, which was something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me,” said Herbst. (“在营地，我们开始制作机器人，这是我以前从未做过的事情，但很多男孩都做过，我意识到这是一个解决问题的平台。我们解决了一些简单的任务，比如如何把机器人推下平台。从我的合作伙伴以及在线文章中学习如何编程和构建对我来说真的很有趣，”赫布斯特说)”可知，汉娜·赫斯特在夏令营期间至少学到了两项技能，即编程和机器人制作。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, Ruth, who lived in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON.” she said. (那年晚些时候，她收到了住在埃塞俄比亚的笔友露丝的来信，得知她生活在能源匮乏的环境中，几乎没有电力和医疗用品。“我知道我想做点什么来帮助他们，所以我创建了BEACON。”她说)”可知，汉娜·赫斯特在收到笔友的来信后，了解到笔友生活在能源匮乏的环境中，这让她感到同情，并决定制作BEACON来帮助解决这个问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world. (该装置由90%的回收材料制成，这些材料在世界各地都很容易找到，包括2升的瓶子和回收的勺子。它的制造成本为12美元，并能产生足够的电力来驱动一盏LED灯。汉娜设想，BEACON可以在发展中国家用于为淡水泵提供动力，她正在对其进行改进，以便让全世界的人都能使用它)”可知，BEACON是由90%的回收材料制成的，每个造价12美元，仍需改进，且汉娜希望它能被用于发展中国家为淡水泵提供动力。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A native of Florida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents. (17岁的汉娜·赫布斯特（Hannah Herbst）是美国佛罗里达州人，她利用水力来解决能源短缺问题。赫布斯特因开发BEACON而声名鹊起。BEACON是一种海洋能源探测器，旨在利用洋流中未开发的能源，为发展中国家提供稳定的能源)”可知，文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“人物”版块。故选B。 C For millions of years, bees, moths and other pollinators have used scents (香气) to locate flowers and transfer pollen (花粉) to any flowers they later visit. But something is changing today. When the scents of flowers interact with certain air pollutants (污染物) at night, key scents are destroyed. Moths and other nighttime pollinators may find it hard to recognize the flowers they were seeking, researchers show. The Seattle team conducted field and lab tests with a plant — the pale evening primrose. Ecologist Jeremy Chan put bags over pale evening primroses to trap the flowers’ scent. Then he took the scent back to the lab, along with some moths. They released the primrose scent and moths into a wind tunnel that could mimic conditions in an outdoor field. At once, they watched the moths easily flying straight upwind and tracking the scent. But it was different when pollutants, like ozone and nitrogen dioxide, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a “Z” line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success. The team then decided to test its findings in nature at night. The result was the same. When this scent was mixed with the pollutants, moths’ visits dropped. Some moths even never found a single flower during the tests. Besides, the same reactions could hurt flowers’ scents by day. But because sunlight can break down ozone, the problem is likely more serious for night pollinators. As Earth’s climate warms, it’s likely that a mix of pollutants will continue to climb. Such conditions could worsen the pollution threat to flowers’ scents and plant pollination. “As we know, pollination is important to food growers”, noted Joel Thornton. He’s an atmospheric scientist in the team. He said pollution could pose a new type of threat to farming. 28. Why do moths have trouble finding out flowers today? A. Flowers’ scents interrupt moth. B. Pollutants affect flowers’ scents. C. Flowers are not available at night. D. Flowers are changing their scents. 29. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By monitoring moths’ behaviors. B. By detecting the primrose scent. C. By analyzing the types of pollutants. D. By comparing scents with pollutants. 30. What did Joel Thornton think of the findings? A. Amusing. B. Promising. C. Satisfying. D. Worrying. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: Lost in Pollutants B. Scents: Gone with the Wind. C. Pollinators: Master of a Garden. D. Scents: Nature’s Secret Language. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新的一项调查研究发现，空气中的污染物会对花的香味造成一定的影响，从而影响蜜蜂、飞蛾等授粉者寻找花源。调查研究者认为该现象同时会对农业造成一定的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the scents of flowers interact with certain air pollutants (污染物) at night, key scents are destroyed.(当花朵的气味在夜间与某些空气污染物相互作用时，关键的气味就会被破坏)”可知，某些空气污染物与花香相互作用后，一些关键的香气就会受损，从而导致使授粉者很难找到花源。故选 B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At once, they watched the moths easily flying straight upwind and tracking the scent. But it was different when pollutants, like ozone and nitrogen dioxide, were added to the mix.(他们立刻看到飞蛾轻松地逆风飞行，追踪气味。但当臭氧和二氧化氮等污染物加入到混合物中时，情况就不同了)”以及“Now, the moths flew in a “Z” line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success.(现在，飞蛾排成“Z”字形飞行。它们似乎在寻找气味，但往往没有成功)”可知，研究者们通过观察在有无污染物的环境中，飞蛾飞行行为的变化，从而确定污染物对飞蛾授粉的影响。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““As we know, pollination is important to food growers”, noted Joel Thornton. He’s an atmospheric scientist in the team. He said pollution could pose a new type of threat to farming.(“我们知道，授粉对粮食种植者很重要，”乔尔·桑顿指出。他是团队里的大气科学家。他说，污染可能对农业构成一种新的威胁)”可知，研究团队担心空气中的污染物质会对农业造成威胁，从而影响收成。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For millions of years, bees, moths and other pollinators have used scents (香气) to locate flowers and transfer pollen (花粉) to any flowers they later visit. But something is changing today. When the scents of flowers interact with certain air pollutants (污染物) at night, key scents are destroyed. Moths and other nighttime pollinators may find it hard to recognize the flowers they were seeking, researchers show.(数百万年来，蜜蜂、飞蛾和其他传粉媒介利用气味来定位花朵，并将花粉传递给它们以后访问的任何花朵。但今天有些事情正在发生变化。当花朵的气味在夜间与某些空气污染物相互作用时，关键的气味就会被破坏。研究人员表示，飞蛾和其他夜间传粉媒介可能很难识别它们正在寻找的花朵)”结合这篇文章中的研究对象为授粉者，研究发现空气中的污染物会对花的香味造成一定的影响，从而影响蜜蜂、飞蛾等授粉者寻找花源。A选项“传粉者：消失在污染物中”最符合文章标题。故选 A。 D In a time when technological changes are remaking every part of our lives, the growing area of quantum computing has come up as a revolutionary power. It has the possibility to change industries from healthcare to finance in ways that we are just starting to understand. Quantum computers are different from normal computers. They use the special features of quantum mechanics, like superposition and entanglement, to do complex calculations at speeds that are much, much faster. For example, think about the medical industry. Discovering new drugs is a very slow and resource-using process. Traditional ways mean looking through a large number of chemical compounds to find those that might be able to treat diseases. But quantum computers could perhaps analyze these compounds in a much shorter time. By imitating the behavior of molecules at the quantum level, they can figure out how different compounds will interact with biological targets. This would speed up the development of new drugs. However, the way to using quantum computing widely is full of challenges. One of the biggest problems is the issue of quantum decoherence. Quantum states are extremely easy to be broken by outside factors, such as heat or electromagnetic interference. To keep these quantum states stable for long enough to do useful calculations is still a big problem for scientists. Another worry is about the moral problems of this powerful technology. As quantum computers get better at breaking traditional encryption methods, the safety of important information, including financial data and personal records, is in danger. So, there is a strong need to develop new encryption algorithms that can resist quantum computing to protect our digital world. 32. What makes quantum computers different from classical computers? A. They are more widely used in various industries. B. They are less affected by external factors. C. They can perform all tasks much faster. D. They utilize the unique properties of quantum mechanics. 33. How could quantum computers impact the medical industry? A. By reducing the cost of drug production. B. By replacing traditional screening methods completely. C. By improving the quality of existing drugs. D. By speeding up the drug discovery process. 34. What is the main challenge in the widespread use of quantum computing? A. The difficulty in maintaining quantum state stability. B. The limited application contexts. C. The high cost of building quantum computers. D. The lack of skilled scientists in this field. 35. Why is there an urgent need for new encryption algorithms? A. Because current algorithms are too complex for quantum computers. B. Because traditional encryption methods are no longer effective. C. Because quantum computers may pose a threat to information security. D. Because new algorithms can better adapt to quantum computing. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了量子计算机的快速发展，其可能带来的影响以及其发展道路上的困难。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Quantum computers are different from normal computers. They use the special features of quantum mechanics, like superposition and entanglement, to do complex calculations at speeds that are much, much faster.(量子计算机不同于普通计算机。他们利用量子力学的特殊特性，比如叠加和纠缠，以快得多的速度进行复杂的计算。)”可知，量子计算机利用量子力学的独特特性，如叠加和纠缠来进行复杂计算，这是它与普通计算机的不同之处。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Discovering new drugs is a very slow and resource-using process. Traditional ways mean looking through a large number of chemical compounds to find those that might be able to treat diseases. But quantum computers could perhaps analyze these compounds in a much shorter time. By imitating the behavior of molecules at the quantum level, they can figure out how different compounds will interact with biological targets. This would speed up the development of new drugs.(发现新药是一个非常缓慢且耗费资源的过程。传统的方法意味着从大量的化合物中寻找那些可能能够治疗疾病的化合物。但量子计算机或许可以在更短的时间内分析这些化合物。通过在量子水平上模仿分子的行为，他们可以弄清楚不同的化合物如何与生物目标相互作用。这将加速新药的开发。)”可知，量子计算机可以通过更快地分析化合物来加速药物研发过程。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the biggest problems is the issue of quantum decoherence. Quantum states are extremely easy to be broken by outside factors, such as heat or electromagnetic interference. To keep these quantum states stable for long enough to do useful calculations is still a big problem for scientists.( 最大的问题之一是量子退相干问题。量子态极容易被外界因素破坏，比如热或电磁干扰。对于科学家来说，保持这些量子态稳定足够长的时间来进行有用的计算仍然是一个大问题。)”可知，量子计算广泛应用的最大挑战之一是量子退相干问题，即保持量子态稳定很困难。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As quantum computers get better at breaking traditional encryption methods, the safety of important information, including financial data and personal records, is in danger. So, there is a strong need to develop new encryption algorithms that can resist quantum computing to protect our digital world.( 随着量子计算机在破解传统加密方法方面做得越来越好，包括金融数据和个人记录在内的重要信息的安全正处于危险之中。因此，迫切需要开发新的加密算法来抵抗量子计算，以保护我们的数字世界。)”可知，由于量子计算机可能会对重要信息的安全构成威胁，所以迫切需要开发新的加密算法。故选 C。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. ____36____ Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. ____37____ It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. ____38____ However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. ____39____ Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. ____40____ In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices. Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills,in an age of typing, handwriting still matters. A. Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot. B. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. C. But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing. D. However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. E. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. F. Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. G. For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然越来越多的人用电脑打字，但手写仍有它的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers.(随着计算机的广泛使用，学生们越来越依赖它们来记笔记和撰写论文)”可知，现在学生们越来越依赖电脑打字，结合后文“Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. (一些年轻学生的家长对他们的孩子不仅被鼓励，而且被要求带笔记本电脑上课感到沮丧。此外，大学教授们抱怨说，学生们在教室里看书和发短信，而不是听讲座，这让人分心)”可知，此处谈到的都是用笔记本电脑的坏处，由此可推测本句为转折，提出对于打字的争议，C选项“But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing.(但是今天，关于打字的危害，一场不同的争论正在激烈进行。”与上文的内容为转折关系，且引出空后讲述的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文的“A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting.(一系列研究表明，有一种早于计算机的“创新”——手写，具有诸多益处)”可知，研究发现，手写具有诸多好处，结合后文“It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. (它帮助学生回忆随机的一系列单词，并更好地掌握复杂概念。对于通过死记硬背学习材料，从字母的形状到英语拼写的不规则性，使用钢笔或铅笔的好处在于，将文字写在纸上的运动和感官记忆强化了这些材料的学习效果)”可知，此处主要说明手写给学生带来的好处，由此可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，F选项“Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance.(特别是，研究发现，在纸上书写能够提升学生的表现)”承接上文讲述的书写的好处，进而又强调了对学生的好处，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. (书写最明显的优点之一似乎是它的笔记记录能力更强。在2014年帕姆·穆勒和。丹尼·奥本海默的研究表明，学生在打字时几乎能一字不差地记下两倍的单词和更多的段落)”以及后文“However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words, (然而，手写——对于几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都更为耗时——迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言)”可知，上文讲的是通过打字记笔记，而下文However后讲的是手写笔记，所以此处应与上文为顺承关系，提出打字记笔记的结果，E选项“It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material.(这表明他们并非真正理解，而只是快速地复制材料)”中的It指代的是上文的“打字记笔记几乎能一字不差地记下两倍的单词和更多的段落”这一情况，承接上文讲述的内容且与下文的内容之间为转折关系，讲述手写记笔记的好处。符合逻辑。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文的“However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. (然而，手写——对于几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都更为耗时——迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言)”可知，此处讲的是手写笔记，结合空后的“Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes.(那些用手记笔记的学生在之后能够根据笔记复习时，也能够在考试中表现得更好)”可知，手写记笔记会使得手写记笔记的学生也能在考试中表现更好，由此可推断，此处讲述的是空前内容带来的好处，B选项“This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.(这有助于在写作时理解概念)”与上文为顺承关系，讲的是手写笔记的好处，其中的This指代手写笔记使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note.(许多研究证实了手写的好处，政策制定者也注意到了这一点)”可知，上文谈到政策制定者们都注意到了手写的好处，结合空后的“In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices.(在瑞典，有推动增加手写书籍和减少使用设备的趋势)”可知，此处讲述了瑞典推动增加手写书籍和减少使用设备的趋势，由此可推断，此空应是通过举例进一步说明上文的内容，G选项“For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting.(例如，美国大约一半的州要求加强手写教学)”中所涉及的内容与policymakers相关，且与下文讲述的内容吻合，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000. From quite a young age, I had to have “nice” things because they made me feel ____41____. At the age of sixteen I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved____42____ my own money to buy whatever I fancied. When I left school at eighteen, I opened several bank ____43____ and collect numerous store and credit cards. I often ____44____ buying things on my shopping trips that I didn’t even want or ever use, just because of the “high” I got from making the purchases. My ____45____ caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn’t understand what was going on, and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and ____46____ and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn’t ____47____ — I was spending my money on useless things and didn’t have enough to ____48____ the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to ____49____ my spending. But I still couldn’t ____50____ the habit. Eventually, I got professional help when I lost my ____51____ because I was out of office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what ____52____ me a shopping addict, and to set myself weekly ____53____ to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I’m slowly repaying my ____54____. I am finally aware of who I am and I ____55____ like myself now. 41. A. important B. good C. ambitious D. confident 42. A. spending B. enjoying C. costing D. earning 43. A. accounts B. cards C. numbers D. codes 44. A. kept up B. showed up C. ended up D. gave up 45. A. interest B. fault C. trip D. addiction 46. A. unpleasant B. angry C. annoyed D. ashamed 47. A. do my best B. live a life C. make ends meet D. deal with money 48. A. cover B. take C. do D. use 49. A. stop B. change C. save D. control 50. A. acquire B. kick C. forget D. refuse 51. A. heart B. money C. job D. dream 52. A. led B. caused C. aroused D. made 53. A. goal B. plan C. schedule D. time 54. A. purchases B. losses C. expenses D. debts 55. A. exactly B. actually C. madly D. naturally 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从年轻时就购物成瘾，导致入不敷出，欠下很多债务，最终接受专业帮助戒掉购物瘾的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我就必须拥有“好”的东西，因为它们让我感觉很好。A. important重要的；B. good好的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. confident自信的。根据“‘nice’ things”可知，美好的东西应是让作者感觉很好，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，我开始兼职做服务员，我喜欢自己挣钱买我喜欢的东西。A. spending花费；B. enjoying享受；C. costing花费；D. earning挣。根据“I started a part-time job as a waitress”可知，此处指做兼职挣钱，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我18岁离开学校时，我开了几个银行账户，并汇集了许多商店和信用卡。A. accounts账户；B. cards卡片；C. numbers数字；D. codes密码。根据“collect numerous store and credit cards”可知，此处指银行账户，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的购物之旅中，我经常买一些我甚至不想要或从来没用过的东西，只是因为我从购物中获得了“快感”。A. kept up持续不变；B. showed up出现；C. ended up最后处于，最终成为；D. gave up放弃。根据“just because of the “high” I got from making the purchases”可知，作者从购物中能获得“快感”，所以经常结果是买了一些自己甚至不想要或从来没用过的东西，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的购物上瘾在家里造成了很多严重的问题，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒绝谈论这件事——我感到太内疚和羞愧，通常把我所有的东西都藏在别人看不到的地方。A. interest兴趣；B. fault错误；C. trip旅行；D. addiction上瘾。根据文章首句中“I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction”可知，作者购物成瘾，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. angry生气的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的。空处和“guilty”并列，结合语境可知，作者购物成瘾引起很多麻烦，应是感到内疚和羞愧，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我离开了家，但我就是入不敷出——我把钱花在没用的东西上，没有足够的钱来支付我日常生活的费用和账单。A. do my best尽自己最大的努力；B. live a life过生活；C. make ends meet收支相抵，勉强维持生计；D. deal with money处理钱。根据下文“didn’t have enough to ____8____ the expense and bills for my daily life”以及“I had to move back in with my parents”可知，作者无法维持收支平衡，只得搬回家和父母一起，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cover足以支付；B. take取，拿；C. do做；D. use使用。根据“I was spending my money on useless things”和空后的“the expense and bills for my daily life”可知，作者把钱花在没用的东西上，没有足够的钱来支付日常生活的费用和账单，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不搬回去和父母住，我试着控制我的花销。A. stop停止；B. change改变；C. save节省；  D. control控制。根据语境和空后“my spending”可知，作者试着控制花销，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还是戒不掉这个习惯。A. acquire获得；B. kick踢；C. forget忘记；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“I got professional help”提到作者接受专业的帮助，可知，作者自己无法改掉购物成瘾的坏习惯，kick the habit“戒除恶习”，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，当我因为整天不在办公室购物而失业时，我得到了专业的帮助。A. heart心；B. money钱；C. job工作；D. dream梦想。根据“because I was out of office shopping all day long”可知，作者整天不在办公室，应是会失业，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：咨询帮助我发现是什么让我成为购物成瘾者，并为自己设定每周目标来改变自己的行为。A. led领导，引领；B. caused导致，造成；C. aroused激起，引起；D. made使成为。结合空后“me a shopping addict”可知，此处指“是什么让我成为购物成瘾者”，是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，其他动词无此用法，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goal目标；B. plan计划；C. schedule日程安排；D. time时间。上文提到找到自己购物上瘾的原因，结合下文“I am now successfully rebuilding my life”可知，此处指设定每周目标来改变自己的行为，现在成功地重建了生活，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在成功地重建了我的生活，我正在慢慢偿还我的债务。A. purchases购买的东西；B. losses损失；C. expenses费用；D. debts债务。根据第一段中“I had crazily built up a debt of$28,000”可知，作者欠了很多债，此处指慢慢还债，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我是谁，实际上现在我喜欢我自己。A. exactly精确地；B. actually事实上；C. madly疯狂地；D. naturally自然地。结合语境以及空后“like myself now”可知，作者改掉了坏习惯，实际上喜欢现在的自己，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题/非选择题 共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, urban sustainability has emerged as a crucial topic globally. Cities, ___56___ are home to over half of the global population, play a vital role in addressing environmental challenges. One key aspect is the development of green infrastructure. For example, many cities are constructing rooftop gardens. These gardens not only provide aesthetic (审美的) value but also offer multiple ___57___ (function). With a large amount of rainwater ___58___ (absorb), the risk of urban flooding greatly reduced. Additionally, they help to insulate (使隔热) buildings, thus ___59___ (cut) down energy consumption for heating and cooling. Rooftop gardens are also beneficial ___60___ urban biodiversity, providing habitats for various insects and birds. Public transportation is another vital element in urban sustainability. Cities like Copenhagen and Tokyo ___61___ (admire) for their efficient and extensive public transport systems over the past few years. Copenhagen, in particular, encourages cycling as a primary mode of transportation. The city has ___62___ unique network of cycle lanes, which makes it convenient and safe for cyclists. In Tokyo, the subway system is so punctual and widely connected that it serves as the backbone of the city’s mobility. However, urban sustainability is not easy ___63___ (achieve) for many cities. The high cost of implementing green projects can be a significant barrier. Moreover, changing people’s habits and attitudes towards sustainable living requires time and public ___64___ (aware). But with collective action from governments, businesses, and individuals, cities can become more ___65___ (live) and sustainable in the future. 【答案】56. which 57. functions 58. absorbed 59. cutting 60. to 61. have been admired 62. a 63. to achieve 64. awareness 65. liveable##livable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市可持续性的重要性及相关举措和挑战。 【56题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：城市，作为全球一半以上人口的家园，在应对环境挑战方面起着至关重要的作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cities，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些花园不仅提供审美价值，而且有多种功能。根据空前multiple可知，空处应填名词function的复数形式functions，作offer的宾语。故填functions。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大量雨水被吸收，城市洪水的风险大大降低了。根据空前With a large amount of rainwater可知，此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，rainwater与absorb之间是被动关系，应用过去分词absorbed作宾语补足语。故填absorbed。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们有助于使建筑物隔热，从而减少了供暖和制冷的能源消耗。句中已有谓语动词help，空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然产生的结果，thus后接现在分词cutting作结果状语。故填cutting。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：屋顶花园对城市生物多样性也有好处，为各种昆虫和鸟类提供栖息地。固定搭配be beneficial to，意为“对……有好处”，空处填to。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，像哥本哈根和东京这样的城市因其高效且广泛的公共交通系统而受到赞赏。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语Cities like Copenhagen and Tokyo与谓语动词admire之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been admired。 62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个城市有一个独特的自行车道网络，这使得骑自行车的人既方便又安全。根据空后unique network可知，此处表示“一个独特的自行车道网络”，表泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对许多城市来说，城市可持续性并不容易实现。根据空前is not easy可知，固定搭配be easy to do sth.，意为“容易做某事”，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，作原因状语。故填to achieve。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，改变人们对可持续生活的习惯和态度需要时间和公众意识。空处应填名词awareness，作requires的宾语，public awareness意为“公众意识”。故填awareness。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是，通过政府、企业和个人的共同行动，城市在未来可以变得更宜居和更可持续。根据空后and sustainable可知，空处应填形容词livable/ livable“宜居的”，作become的表语。故填livable/ livable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华， 上个月你和父母去了加拿大旅行，请你给你的好友 Peter写一封邮件，分享这次经历。 主要内容包括： 1. 旅游见闻； 2. 你的收获与感想。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share my incredible trip to Canada with my parents last month. We visited diverse places. In Vancouver, the breathtaking coastal views and lush forests left me in awe. In Toronto, the towering CN Tower offered a panoramic cityscape. We also immersed ourselves in local culture by attending a folk festival, where we enjoyed vibrant music and delicious traditional food. This trip broadened my horizons. I not only witnessed different landscapes but also experienced a new culture. It made me realize how vast and wonderful the world is, fueling my desire to explore more. Looking forward to hearing about your adventures. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter发邮件，分享与父母在加拿大的旅行经历及感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难以置信的：incredible → unbelievable  不同的：diverse→ various 茂密的：lush → thick 充满活力：vibrant → lively 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：I not only witnessed different landscapes but also experienced a new culture. 拓展句：Not only did I witness different landscapes but also I experienced a new culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this email finds you well. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We also immersed ourselves in local culture by attending a folk festival, where we enjoyed vibrant music and delicious traditional food. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I joined a week-long outdoor camp in the mountains with my classmates. Fresh air and bird songs welcomed us as we arrived at the camp, where tents stood in an open area like small white dots. We were excited about the adventure, telling stories by the fire each night, our faces bright with hopes of exploring new places and challenging ourselves. On the third morning, our teachers asked us to climb Eagle’s Crest, a sharp mountain top hidden in morning fog. The path started gently through fields of flowers but soon became a steep, winding road up the mountain. By noon, the sun burned hot, making the rocks feel like hot plates. My water bottle was almost empty as we climbed higher, where breathing felt harder. Behind me, Sarah’s cheerful talk turned into tired breaths, and Tom leaned on his walking stick, his shirt wet with sweat. My legs shook like jelly as I stopped at a turn. “Look how high we are!” I shouted, pointing at the valley now looking like a toy model far below. Mia shook her water bottle, which made an empty sound. “We’re almost there!” I said, trying to smile. Holding hands with those falling behind, we formed a line to climb the last part, our steps crunching on loose stones. When we reached the top, the view left us speechless. Green mountains rolled like giant waves to the horizon, cut by shiny rivers. As we shared snacks, dark clouds gathered in the west, their bottoms gray with coming rain. A strong wind blew my map from my hands, sending it flying into the air below. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The air turned cold as black clouds filled the sky. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The fierce storm stopped about an hour later. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The air turned cold as black clouds filled the sky. “Find shelter! Now! ” our teacher shouted over the howling wind. We hurried down a rocky path while ice balls hit our backs like angry bees. Through blurred eyes, I noticed a small cave partly covered by bushes. Pushing Lisa inside, we rolled into the damp space just as the ground turned white with ice. Tom tried to open his raincoat, but its rustling sound was lost in the storm’s noise. Sitting shoulder to shoulder, we counted lightning flashes and laughed nervously, our voices bouncing off the walls like echoes. The fierce storm stopped about an hour later. When stepping out and walking downhill, we laughed about slipping on wet rocks and helping each other stand. Back at camp, though our hands were dirty and our feet hurt, we held warm cups of cocoa tightly. Mia broke the silence. “That storm was scary, but it made our trip unforgettable.” Everyone nodded, and I realized true adventure isn’t just reaching a goal, but learning how ordinary people can become brave and united when facing difficulties together. The mountain taught us that teamwork shines brightest in stormy moments. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去年夏天和同学们一起参加了一个户外夏令营，第三天老师带着大家去爬山，当大家终于到达山顶分享着点心时，乌云在天边聚集，大雨即将到来，一阵强风把作者手里的地图吹走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“天空乌云密布，空气变冷了。”可知，第一段可描写下起大雨，老师带着大家找到避雨的地方躲避风雨。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约一小时后，猛烈的风暴停止了。”可知，第二段可描写大家在湿滑的地面上互相搀扶着下山回到营地，并从这次经历中学到了团结的力量。 2.续写线索：找到避雨的地方——等待雨停——下山回到营地——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout/yell ②注意到：notice/spot ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/tensely ②勇敢的：brave/fearless 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sitting shoulder to shoulder, we counted lightning flashes and laughed nervously, our voices bouncing off the walls like echoes.（由“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构） [高分句型2] The mountain taught us that teamwork shines brightest in stormy moments.（由关系词that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$