精品解析：2025年河南省中考一模英语试题

2025年普通高中招生第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sally’s dad ask her to wear? A. The school uniform. B. The hat. C. The gloves. 2. How many watermelons does Susan need? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. 3. Where will Jack go? A. To his home. B. To the shop. C. To the beach. 4. How often does David’s father play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. What does Nancy like to do in summer? A. Eat ice cream. B. Go swimming. C. Run. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Sports competitions. C. Video games. 7. What does Sally give away? A. Video tapes. B. Money. C. Clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What has Jane’s favorite book been turned into? A. A TV play. B. A film. C. A video game. 9. Which book does the man like best? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three - Body Problem. C. Little Women. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the speaker study? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. 11. How often do the speaker’s friends come for dinner? A. Every week. B. Every other week. C. Every other month. 12. How do the speaker’s friends feel about her way of eating? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which class is Alice in? A. Class 8. B. Class 11. C. Class 14. 14. Whose birthday is in February? A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s. C. Eric’s. 15. What subject do the speakers have in the afternoon? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Miss White’s Birthday Party Time From 7:00 to 10:30 in the 16. ______ of March 18 People Miss White and the students in Grade 17. ______ Place In the school 18. ______ of Yucai Middle School Activities ◆The students sang “Happy birthday” to Miss White. ◆The students 19. ______ and sang 12 English songs. ◆The students put on three English plays and two 20. ______ plays. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Find Layla Author: Meg Elison Published in 2020 14-year-old girl Layla is often bullied for her poorly dressed appearance by mean girls. Besides caring for her weak younger brother and staying away from her uncaring mother, all she is interested in is science, which she uses to escape her problems in reality. One day, she joins in a competition. By using a borrowed camera, she makes a video of the terrible living environment. Soon the video becomes a hit. How will her life be different? The Book Thief Author: Mrkus Zusak Published in 2005 Liesel is separated from her parents. After her brother died, she lives with a new family. It is in 1939, the Nazis are in control of Germany. Death has never been busier and will become busier. With her new father’s help, she learns to read and begins to steal books in the library and share them with more people. From the books she reads , she finds peace and gets strength. Bud, Not Buddy Author: Christopher Paul Curtis Published in 2001 Bud lost his mother when he was only 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mother left him and tries to find Callaway, a man who he thinks might be his father. He meets with many difficulties, such as hunger, fear, bad behaviors from others, but nothing can stop him finding his father and also a warm family. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper Author: Fuchsia Dunlop Published in 2019 Dunlop fell in love with Sichuan food when taking the first bite of it and became the first westerner to train at a cooking school in Sichuan later. In the book, she recalls the cultural differences she meets, writes about her travels across China over 15 years and shares her views of each region’s specialty dishes. 1. Which book was published earliest ? A. Find Layla. B. The Book Thief. C. Bud, Not Buddy. D. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper. 2. Why is Layla interested in science? A. Because her mother loves it. B. Because she can escape problems in life. C. Because she is so poor. D. Because she has a borrowed camera. 3. The Book Thief is about a girl who ________. A. develops the habit of stealing things. B. lives in times of peace. C. is thirsty for reading books. D. is afraid of death. 4. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Bud meets with hunger, fear and bullying from others in the process of finding his father. B. Dunlop is the first foreigner who studies in China. C. In Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper, Dunlop shows the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. D. Callaway might be Bud’s father. 5. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几本书籍的作者、出版时间及其主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bud, Not Buddy…Published in 2001”可知，Bud, Not Buddy是最早出版的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“all she is interested in is science , which she uses to escape her problems in reality.”可知，她只对科学感兴趣，她用科学来逃避现实中的问题。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“…she learns to read and begins to steal books in the library…”可知，《偷书贼》讲述了一个渴望读书的女孩。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“and became the first westerner to train at a cooking school in Sichuan later.”可知，Dunlop是第一个在四川烹饪学校接受培训的西方人，而不是第一个在中国学习的外国人。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍几本书籍的作者、出版时间及其主题；可知，有可能在报纸的教育部分找到。故选D。 B Last year, an old lady moved to my town. Everyone kindly called her Granny. Because she kept to herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nothing of anyone and did nothing for anyone, except her pets. She had five dogs and four cats. They were always behind her wherever she went. One day, a newspaper boy noticed Granny’s papers hadn’t been picked up for three or four days. The dogs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and moved slowly. He had not seen Granny for about a week. He wondered whether she was all right. He got off his bike and walked to the front door. “Hello! Anyone here?” he called. He listened for a while and seemed to hear a whimpering sound. He quickly rode to the closest neighbor, Mrs. Green’s house and called 110. When the police arrived, they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help. The paramedics (急救人员) said Granny needed to go to the hospital and stay for a few days. While Granny was in hospital, some neighbors came to feed her pets every day. And some neighbors took care of her until her daughter arrived. Luckily, Granny was soon well. When she went home, her neighbors brought her food and flowers. Granny was sorry she had not got to know her neighbors earlier, but was glad she had now “found” them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many pets did Granny raise? A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. 7. What does the underlined word “whimpering” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 鸣咽的 B. 悦耳的 C. 恐怖的 D. 舒缓的 8. What’s the CORRECT order according to the text? a. Some neighbors fed the old lady’s pets. b. The old lady’s pets moved slowly in her yard. c. The old lady’s neighbors brought her food and flowers. d. The newspaper boy called 110 and the police arrived. A. a-b-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-c-a D. c-b-d-a 9. Which of the following words can best describe Granny’s neighbors? A. Busy. B. Kind. C. Shy. D. Serious. 10. What might happen next in the story? A. Granny moved to another hospital. B. The newspaper boy sold Granny’s pets. C. Granny became friends with her neighbors. D. The newspaper boy refused to go to Granny’s home. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老太太搬到小镇上后，因为不爱交际而被人们称为“Granny”，她只关心自己的宠物，有一天她发生了意外，被报童发现并拨打110，在她住院期间，邻居们给与她很多帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had five dogs and four cats.”可知她养了9只宠物。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He listened for a while and seemed to hear a whimpering sound. He quickly rode to the closest neighbor, Mrs. Green’s house and called 110.”可知，应该他听到了呜咽的声音，然后报警了。故选A。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dogs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and moved slowly.”可知老太太的宠物在她的院子里慢慢地移动；根据“He quickly rode to the closest neighbor, Mrs. Green’s house and called 110.；根据“While Granny was in hospital, some neighbors came to feed her pets every day.”可知，一些邻居喂老太太的宠物；再根据“When she went home, her neighbors brought her food and flowers.”可知，老太太的邻居给她带来了食物和鲜花，综上，正确的顺序应该是b-d-a-c。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Granny was sorry she had not got to know her neighbors earlier, but was glad she had now ‘found’ them.”可知，从这篇文章中，我们能推断出“她的邻居们对她友好且帮助很大”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Granny was sorry she had not got to know her neighbors earlier, but was glad she had now ‘found’ them.”可以推断出，Granny将和邻居们成为朋友。故选C。 C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 11. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 12. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 15. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 D Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) though he was normal in every other way. ____16____ When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. ____17____ “There might be something wrong with his mind, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” “It’s certainly very strange,” another doctor said. “____18____” Years passed. Leo went to university. ____19____ Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his meal and said, “Pass me the salt, please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “____20____” “I didn’t have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. B. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to speak, but with no success. C. It was just that he never spoke. D. But he did not speak a single word. E. Why have you waited so long to speak? 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林夫妇的儿子Leo从小不开口说话，但其他方面完全正常。尽管经过多次医学检查和心理推测，甚至尝试用书面沟通，Leo始终沉默。直到某次家庭晚餐时，因发现土豆没放盐，他突然开口说话，揭开了多年沉默的真相——他只是觉得“之前一切都很完美，无需说话”。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb though he was normal in every other way.”可知，格林夫妇非常担心他们的儿子Leo。尽管他在其他方面都很正常，但他似乎不会说话。可推知，此处表达格林夫妇为了让儿子说话做出的努力。选项B“格林夫妇想尽一切办法让他开口说话，但都没有成功。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart.”和“There might be something wrong with his mind, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak”可知，Leo没有任何问题，还很聪明，除了不说话。选项C“只是他从不说话。”符合语境，故选C。 18题详解】 根据“It’s certainly very strange,” another doctor said.“和上文“but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. ”可知，此处应是医生对于Leo不说话这一问题的结论。选项A“也许有一天他能开口说话了。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Years passed. Leo went to university.”可知，此处应是介绍Leo在大学期间的说话情况。选项D“但他一句话也没说。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“‘I didn’t have anything to say,’ he said. ‘Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.’”可知，Leo解释了自己一直不说话的原因，因此此处是格林夫妇问Leo为什么等了这么久才说话。选项E“你为什么等了这么久才开口？”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How does it make you feel when you fail over and over at something? Do you decide to give up ____21____ keep on going? Read this story and find your answer. There was a man who was going ____22____ hard times. His wife divorced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after only a year in ____23____. Despite all of his hard work, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left, ____24____ behind and went into the forests. There, he ____25____ an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good ____26____ not to give up?” he asked the old man. “Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类) and ____27____ there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I took good care of them. Within a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth” the old man went on. “____28____ I watered and take care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout (发芽). There was no ____29____ of growth. But I did not _____30_____ the bamboo seed and went on looking after it. In the _____31_____ year, a small sprout came out of the earth. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet _____32_____” “The little bamboo tree had been growing _____33_____ for the past four years, developing a root system strong enough for _____34_____ ground growth in the fifth year and beyond. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually _____35_____ strong roots,” the old man said. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. nor 22. A. over B. past C. through D. into 23. A. business B. marriage C. development D. management 24. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 25. A. watched B. met C. looked D. listened 26. A. idea B. excuse C. hope D. reason 27. A. bamboo B. root C. plant D. tree 28. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. Unless 29. A. interest B. action C. sign D. chance 30. A. give away B. give up C. put up D. put away 31. A. fourth B. fifth C. third D. sixth 32. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher 33. A. fast B. hard C. upward D. underground 34. A. it’s B. its C. it D. itself 35. A. watering B. planting C. growing D. keeping 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过竹子的成长过程，告诉我们遇到困难不要轻言放弃。 【21题详解】 句意：你是决定放弃还是继续坚持下去？ and和；or或者，表示选择；but但是；nor也不。根据“Do you decide to give up … keep on going?”可知，这里表示的是放弃还是坚持下去，表示选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一个男人正在经历艰难时期。 over在……上方，越过；past经过；through通过，经历；into进入。根据“There was a man who was going … hard times.”可知，这里指的是经历艰难时期，go through表示“经历，度过”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他在从事某方面一年后就破产了。 business商业，生意；marriage婚姻；development发展；management管理。根据“He went bankrupt (破产)…”可知，做生意破产了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因这些困境而挣扎，他离开了，留下一切，走进了森林。 anything某事，用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据前文“His wife divorced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after only a year…”可知，他遭受到了很大的挫折，所以是要抛开一切，进入到森林中。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在森林里，他遇见了一位在那里住了很久的老人。 watched观看；met 遇见；looked 看（不及物动词）；listened听（不及物动词）。根据“he … an old man who had lived there for a long time.”可知，这里指的是遇到了一位老人。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？ idea想法；excuse借口；hope希望；reason理由。根据“Can you give me one good … not to give up?”可知，这里指的是能否给我一个不放弃的理由。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？ bamboo竹子；root根；plant植物；tree树。根据下文“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds”可知，老人所指的是蕨类植物和竹子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管我多年来一直浇水并照顾竹子种子，但它没有发芽。 Since自从，因为；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…I watered and take care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout (发芽).”可知，前后句是让步关系。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：没有生长的迹象。 interest兴趣；action行动；sign迹象；chance机会。根据“it did not sprout (发芽)”可知，它没有发芽，没有生长的迹象。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但我没有放弃竹子种子，继续照顾它。 give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；put up张贴，举起；put away放好，储存。根据“went on looking after it”可知，老人没有放弃对竹子种子的照顾。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在第五年，一个小芽从土里面冒出来了。 fourth第四；fifth第五；third第三；sixth 第六。根据下文“The little bamboo tree had been growing … for the past four years … in the fifth year and beyond”可知，竹子在地下生长了四年，第五年发芽。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在六个月内，这棵树长到了一百英尺高。 tall高的(主要用于形容人、动物、树木、建筑物等有一定高度且较为细长的物体)；taller更高的；high高的(通常用于描述不与地面接触的物体高度)；higher更高的。描述树的高度时，“tall”用于形容有明显高度且细长的物体，“high”更多用于描述离地面的距离或抽象高度。根据“And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet …”可知，这里是描述树的高度，并且句中无比较级的含义。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：小竹子树在过去四年一直在地下生长。 fast快地；hard努力地；upward向上地；underground在地下。根据前文“it did not sprout (发芽)”及“The little bamboo tree had been growing … for the past four years”可知，种子多年未发芽但一直在培育，说明竹子在地下默默生长根系。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：发展出一个足够强壮的根系，以支持它在第五年及以后的地面生长。 it’s它是；its它的；it它；itself它自己。根据“… ground growth”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：所以你知道，在你一直挣扎的时候，实际上你在生长强壮的根。 watering浇水；planting种植；growing生长；keeping保持。根据“So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually … strong roots”可知，在你一直挣扎的时候，实际上是在生长强壮的根。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 its away hard for do education young mean how experience Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good ___36___ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ____37____ experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ____38____ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes ____39____takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a____40____ from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s ___41___ to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t ___42___ they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to ____43____ my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was ____44____ .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ____45____ on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 【答案】36. for 37. doing 38. how 39. it 40. (a)way 41. hard 42. mean 43. educate 44. young 45. experiences 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了旅游对孩子的好处，也介绍了作者父母在他小时候带他旅游给他的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：和孩子一起旅行对他们有好处。be good for表示“对……有益”，固定短语。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋。do experiment 表示“做实验”。注意前句的studying，所以，此处要用-ing形式。故填doing。 【38题详解】 句意：当旅游的时候，他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。how to deal with…表示“如何处理……”。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和有趣的地方。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，固定句型。故填it。 【40题详解】 句意：对我来说，停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西take away from表示“拿走”，固定短语。故填(a)way。 【41题详解】 句意：很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行。It is adj. to do sth. 表示“做某事怎么样”，But表示前后句句意上是转折关系，根据“But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t ... they couldn’t travel any more. ”可知，空处指的是有了孩子很难旅行，hard符合语境。故填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：但是，我的观点是：当人们成为父母后，并不意味着不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所以，当人们成了父母，也并不意味着就不旅游了，mean表示“意味着”。助动词doesn't后跟动词原形。故填mean。 【43题详解】 句意：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式to可知该处需要一个动词原形。education“教育”符合语境，对应的动词是educate。故填educate。 【44题详解】 句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带“我”去旅游，很明显是小时候。young“年轻的”，形容词作表语。故填young。 【45题详解】 句意：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。根据语境可知，此处指旅游经历，experience表示经历时为可数名词，故填experiences。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A thirsty robin (知更鸟) was flying south for the winter when he saw a tall thin vase (花瓶). The robin flew to the vase and saw that ____46____ was water in the bottom. He put his beak (喙) inside the vase but soon learned it was too short ____47____ reach the water. He thought about his problem. Suddenly, he had an idea. The robin flew to a garden ____48____ had many stones. He picked up two small stones and flew back to the vase. As he dropped the stones into the vase, the water looked ____49____ little closer to the top of the vase. The robin continued picking up stones. Soon the vase was full ____50____ stones and the robin could reach the water. Finally, the robin took a long drink of water. He was proud of his clever idea. 【答案】46. there 47. to 48. that##which 49. a 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只口渴的知更鸟在飞往南方过冬时，如何通过智慧解决喝水问题的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：知更鸟飞到花瓶旁，看到底部有水。根据“The robin flew to the vase and saw that... was water in the bottom.”可知，此处表示“有”的意思，为there be句型。故填there。 【47题详解】 句意：它把喙伸进花瓶，但很快发现喙太短，够不到水。根据“it was too short...reach the water.”可知，此处表达喙太短，够不到水。too...to do意为“太……而不能”，符合句意，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：知更鸟飞到一个有许多石头的花园。根据“The robin flew to a garden...had many stones.”可知，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，先行词“garden”为某物，可以用that/which来指代。故填that/which。 【49题详解】 句意：当它把石头扔进花瓶时，水看起来离花瓶口更近了一点。根据“As he dropped the stones into the vase, the water looked...little closer to the top of the vase.”可知，此处为“a little”，意为“有点儿”，修饰比较级“closer”，符合句意，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：很快，花瓶里装满了石头，知更鸟能够到水了。be full of sth意为“充满了……”，故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Fan. I’m going to look for a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you? B: ___51___. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A: How long have you been away from your hometown? B: For almost three years A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. ___52___? B: Yes. It has changed a lot. My mother says that many new buildings and roads have been built these years. A: ___53___? B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to be a teacher there. A: ___54___? B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A: You’re so great. I hope your hometown will be better and better. B: ___55___. 【答案】51. I’m going to return to my hometown 52. Has your hometown changed a lot 53. What are you going to be/What do you want to be 54. Why do you want to be a teacher 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于未来工作计划的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.”可知此处应该回答打算回到自己的家乡，故填I’m going to return to my hometown。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. It has changed a lot.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方家乡是否发生了很大改变，故填Has your hometown changed a lot。 【53题详解】 根据“The government set up a new primary school. I want to be a teacher there.”可知此处询问对方打算从事什么职业，故填What are you going to be/What do you want to be。 【54题详解】 根据“Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.”可知此处询问对方为什么想当老师，故填Why do you want to be a teacher。 【55题详解】 根据“I hope your hometown will be better and better.”可知对方表示祝愿，所以此处要向对方表示感谢，故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都渴望获得成功，渴望体验成功的快乐，你也一定做过一些令你很有成就感的事情。请根据下面的要点和要求，并以“One thing I did successfully”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1)What did you do successfully? 2)What’s the reason for your success? 3)Your feeling… 2. 要求： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右。 One thing I did successfully ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One thing I did successfully Last term, I organized a charity sale successfully. My classmates and I planned it carefully to raise money for elderly people in our community. The key to our success was teamwork and preparation. We divided some tasks: some designed posters, others collected items. I also made a schedule and spread the news through social media. On the event day, everyone worked hard to attract visitors. In the end, we raised over 2,000 yuan! I felt proud that we made a real difference. This experience taught me that success comes from good planning and working together. It was truly an unforgettable achievement. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：你成功地做了什么事情；成功的理由；你的感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述你成功地做了什么事情； 第二步：展开阐述成功的理由； 第三步：阐述你的感想，呼应标题。 [亮点词汇] ①raise money筹钱 ②an unforgettable achievement一次难忘的成就 [高分句型] ①My classmates and I planned it carefully to raise money for elderly people in our community.（plan to do sth.） ②This experience taught me that success comes from good planning and working together.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普通高中招生第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sally’s dad ask her to wear? A. The school uniform. B. The hat. C. The gloves. 2. How many watermelons does Susan need? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. 3. Where will Jack go? A. To his home. B. To the shop. C. To the beach. 4. How often does David’s father play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. What does Nancy like to do in summer? A. Eat ice cream. B. Go swimming. C. Run. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Sports competitions. C. Video games. 7. What does Sally give away? A. Video tapes. B. Money. C. Clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What has Jane’s favorite book been turned into? A. A TV play. B. A film. C. A video game. 9. Which book does the man like best? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three - Body Problem. C. Little Women. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the speaker study? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. 11. How often do the speaker’s friends come for dinner? A. Every week. B. Every other week. C. Every other month. 12. How do the speaker’s friends feel about her way of eating? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which class is Alice in? A. Class 8. B. Class 11. C. Class 14. 14. Whose birthday is in February? A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s. C. Eric’s. 15. What subject do the speakers have in the afternoon? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Miss White’s Birthday Party Time From 7:00 to 10:30 in the 16. ______ of March 18 People Miss White and the students in Grade 17. ______ Place In the school 18. ______ of Yucai Middle School Activities ◆The students sang “Happy birthday” to Miss White. ◆The students 19 ______ and sang 12 English songs. ◆The students put on three English plays and two 20. ______ plays. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Find Layla Author: Meg Elison Published in 2020 14-year-old girl Layla is often bullied for her poorly dressed appearance by mean girls. Besides caring for her weak younger brother and staying away from her uncaring mother, all she is interested in is science, which she uses to escape her problems in reality. One day, she joins in a competition. By using a borrowed camera, she makes a video of the terrible living environment. Soon the video becomes a hit. How will her life be different? The Book Thief Author: Mrkus Zusak Published in 2005 Liesel is separated from her parents. After her brother died, she lives with a new family. It is in 1939, the Nazis are in control of Germany. Death has never been busier and will become busier. With her new father’s help, she learns to read and begins to steal books in the library and share them with more people. From the books she reads , she finds peace and gets strength. Bud, Not Buddy Author: Christopher Paul Curtis Published in 2001 Bud lost his mother when he was only 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mother left him and tries to find Callaway, a man who he thinks might be his father. He meets with many difficulties, such as hunger, fear, bad behaviors from others, but nothing can stop him finding his father and also a warm family. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper Author: Fuchsia Dunlop Published in 2019 Dunlop fell in love with Sichuan food when taking the first bite of it and became the first westerner to train at a cooking school in Sichuan later. In the book, she recalls the cultural differences she meets, writes about her travels across China over 15 years and shares her views of each region’s specialty dishes. 1. Which book was published earliest ? A. Find Layla. B. The Book Thief. C. Bud, Not Buddy. D. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper. 2. Why is Layla interested in science? A. Because her mother loves it. B. Because she can escape problems in life. C. Because she is so poor. D. Because she has a borrowed camera. 3. The Book Thief is about a girl who ________. A. develops the habit of stealing things. B. lives in times of peace. C. is thirsty for reading books. D. is afraid of death. 4. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Bud meets with hunger, fear and bullying from others in the process of finding his father. B. Dunlop is the first foreigner who studies in China. C. In Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper, Dunlop shows the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. D. Callaway might be Bud’s father. 5. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Education. B Last year, an old lady moved to my town. Everyone kindly called her Granny. Because she kept to herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nothing of anyone and did nothing for anyone, except her pets. She had five dogs and four cats. They were always behind her wherever she went. One day, a newspaper boy noticed Granny’s papers hadn’t been picked up for three or four days. The dogs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and moved slowly. He had not seen Granny for about a week. He wondered whether she was all right. He got off his bike and walked to the front door. “Hello! Anyone here?” he called. He listened for a while and seemed to hear a whimpering sound. He quickly rode to the closest neighbor, Mrs. Green’s house and called 110. When the police arrived, they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help. The paramedics (急救人员) said Granny needed to go to the hospital and stay for a few days. While Granny was in hospital, some neighbors came to feed her pets every day. And some neighbors took care of her until her daughter arrived. Luckily, Granny was soon well. When she went home, her neighbors brought her food and flowers. Granny was sorry she had not got to know her neighbors earlier, but was glad she had now “found” them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many pets did Granny raise? A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. 7. What does the underlined word “whimpering” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 鸣咽的 B. 悦耳的 C. 恐怖的 D. 舒缓的 8. What’s the CORRECT order according to the text? a. Some neighbors fed the old lady’s pets. b. The old lady’s pets moved slowly in her yard. c. The old lady’s neighbors brought her food and flowers. d. The newspaper boy called 110 and the police arrived. A. a-b-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-c-a D. c-b-d-a 9. Which of the following words can best describe Granny’s neighbors? A. Busy. B. Kind. C. Shy. D. Serious. 10. What might happen next in the story? A. Granny moved to another hospital. B. The newspaper boy sold Granny’s pets. C. Granny became friends with her neighbors. D. The newspaper boy refused to go to Granny’s home. C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 11. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 12. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 15. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future D Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) though he was normal in every other way. ____16____ When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. ____17____ “There might be something wrong with his mind, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” “It’s certainly very strange,” another doctor said. “____18____” Years passed. Leo went to university. ____19____ Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his meal and said, “Pass me the salt, please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “____20____” “I didn’t have anything to say” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. B. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to speak, but with no success. C. It was just that he never spoke. D. But he did not speak a single word. E. Why have you waited so long to speak? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How does it make you feel when you fail over and over at something? Do you decide to give up ____21____ keep on going? Read this story and find your answer. There was a man who was going ____22____ hard times. His wife divorced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after only a year in ____23____. Despite all of his hard work failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left, ____24____ behind and went into the forests. There, he ____25____ an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good ____26____ not to give up?” he asked the old man. “Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类) and ____27____ there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I took good care of them. Within a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth” the old man went on. “____28____ I watered and take care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout (发芽). There was no ____29____ of growth. But I did not _____30_____ the bamboo seed and went on looking after it. In the _____31_____ year, a small sprout came out of the earth. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet _____32_____” “The little bamboo tree had been growing _____33_____ for the past four years, developing a root system strong enough for _____34_____ ground growth in the fifth year and beyond. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually _____35_____ strong roots,” the old man said. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. nor 22. A. over B. past C. through D. into 23. A. business B. marriage C. development D. management 24. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 25. A. watched B. met C. looked D. listened 26. A. idea B. excuse C. hope D. reason 27. A. bamboo B. root C. plant D. tree 28. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. Unless 29. A. interest B. action C. sign D. chance 30. A. give away B. give up C. put up D. put away 31. A. fourth B. fifth C. third D. sixth 32. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher 33. A. fast B. hard C. upward D. underground 34. A. it’s B. its C. it D. itself 35. A. watering B. planting C. growing D. keeping 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 its away hard for do education young mean how experience Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good ___36___ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ____37____ experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ____38____ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes ____39____takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a____40____ from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s ___41___ to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t ___42___ they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to ____43____ my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was ____44____ .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ____45____ on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A thirsty robin (知更鸟) was flying south for the winter when he saw a tall thin vase (花瓶). The robin flew to the vase and saw that ____46____ was water in the bottom. He put his beak (喙) inside the vase but soon learned it was too short ____47____ reach the water. He thought about his problem. Suddenly, he had an idea. The robin flew to a garden ____48____ had many stones. He picked up two small stones and flew back to the vase. As he dropped the stones into the vase, the water looked ____49____ little closer to the top of the vase. The robin continued picking up stones. Soon the vase was full ____50____ stones and the robin could reach the water. Finally, the robin took a long drink of water. He was proud of his clever idea. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Fan. I’m going to look for a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you? B: ___51___. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A: How long have you been away from your hometown? B: For almost three years. A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. ___52___? B: Yes. It has changed a lot. My mother says that many new buildings and roads have been built these years. A: ___53___? B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to be a teacher there. A: ___54___? B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A: You’re so great. I hope your hometown will be better and better. B: ___55___. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都渴望获得成功，渴望体验成功的快乐，你也一定做过一些令你很有成就感的事情。请根据下面的要点和要求，并以“One thing I did successfully”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1)What did you do successfully? 2)What’s the reason for your success? 3)Your feeling… 2. 要求： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右。 One thing I did successfully ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$