高一英语期中模拟卷（译林版2020，必修三Units 1～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need a vacation. I haven't had a day off in eight months. It's about time I did something fun. I agree. You've been working hard lately. Why don't we go to mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel. I just built red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner? No, I just read out. Get a paper towel and try to get the stand out with water and some salt. hurry. Mark, please be quiet. We're in the middle of a test. If you need something. Are teaching assistance. Britney is here to help you. Sorry, mr. Smith, susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I don't have an extra one. If you grab the towels or get the sunglasses. okay, do you have everything else? You need a bathing suit? Surf board? Yes, everything's in the car already. I also pack some sandwiches in case we are hungry later. Indonesia is opening its first international modern art museum in two thousand seventeen. It's going to be called the museum mccain, which is short for museum of modern and contemporary art and new santa. What does the word new antara mean? It's an indonesian term for a group of violence. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like a ticket to the fair, please. Okay, this is an entrance ticket. Only if you'd like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be . an extra fee. How much do these cost? The petty zoo is two dollars, and the horse ride is three dollars. I'll buy a ticket to the petty zoo as well, please. Your total comes to seven dollars. Do you take credit cards? No, we take cash only. Okay. here you go. I'd like a ticket to the fair, please. Okay, this is an entrance. Take IT. Only if you'd like to go to the pettings zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee. How much do these cost? The petty zoo is two dollars, and the horse ride is three dollars. I'll buy a ticket to the bedding zoo as well, please. Your total comes to seven dollars. Do you take credit cards? No, we take cash only. Okay, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I made us a pizza for tonight's dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought this cheese from a local farm about five miles away. Yeah, I can't wait to eat IT. You've been cooking a lot lately. Why the change i've gotten . really into watching cooking shows. I've been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give IT a try recently. I'm in OK, cook, but I don't enjoy IT very much. IT takes a lot of patients, which I don't have. I made us a pizza for tonight's dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought this cheese from a local farm about five miles away. Yeah, I can't wait to eat IT. You've been cooking a lot lately. Why the change i've gotten . really into watching cooking shows. I've been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give IT a try recently. I'm in OK, cook, but I don't enjoy IT very much. IT takes a lot of patients. which I don't have. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself. Hi Christina, I rice. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in. sure. Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? Water is fine. Thank you. Here you go. Take a seat. So where were you living before? My husband and I were living in nebraska, but he got a job out here. So that's why we moved. I've never been to the west coast before. I love washington so far. I've been in washington for ten years now. I was born in taxis in, came out here for college. I've stayed. Ever sense. what do you do for work? I'm a computer programming. It's a good job. But my real passion in life is making furniture . that's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spirit time, although i'm a banker during the day. Hello, my name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself. Hi Christina, i'm rice. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in. sure. Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? Water is fine. Thank you. Here you go. Take a seat. So where were you living before? My husband and I were living in nebraska, but he got a job out here. So that's why we moved. I've never been to the west coast before. I love washington so far. I've been in washington for ten years now. I was born in texas and came out here for college. I've stayed. Ever sense what do you do for work? I'm a computer programming. It's a good job. But my real passion in life is making furniture . that's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although i'm a banker during the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you wearing? A fit bid is a watch that helps me keep track of my health. How accurate do you think IT actually is? I'm not sure I read a study recently that said the fit bits heart rate monitor doesn't do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. IT gives a higher reading, then IT should. Well, I thought I would have been the . other way around me too. Of course, fitbit was very upset by the study and said IT wasn't true. Well, a study like that, we will probably really hurt its business. Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. Do you wear your fit bit often? Or just when you're exercising? I wear IT all day, every day. I even wear IT when i'm sleeping. Wow, that's impressive. Isn't IT uncomfortable? No. not at all. Maybe I should get one. You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. Very expensive, but I think they're . worth the money. What are you wearing? A fit bid is a watch that helps me keep track of my health. How accurate do you think IT actually is? I'm not sure I read a study recently that said the fit bits heart rate monitor doesn't do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. IT gives a higher reading then IT should . HI thought I would have been the other . way around me, too. Of course, fitbit was very upset by the study and said IT wasn't true. Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business. Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. Do you wear your fit bit often, or just when you're exercising? I wear IT all day, every day. I even wear IT when i'm sleeping. Wow, that's impressive. Isn't IT uncomfortable? No, not at all. Maybe I should get one. You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They're expensive, but I think they're . worth the money. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Doll lingo is a free language learning website in APP. IT offers add free courses for those who want to learn a new language. As of twenty sixteen, the wall in go has fifty nine different language courses for twenty three languages. Over one hundred and twenty million people are registered with the program. Dalling go was created in twenty eleven by professor li van an and his graduate student severin hacker, who was born in switzerland, and professor li vanna was born in guadala. He was upset by how expensive IT was for people in his town to learn english. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world because most of the services are available free of charge. Dwelling go originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as buz feed NCNN dut com, which paid dwelling go to translate their web pages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor ashton cultures. Firm dwelling go has also been used in public schools in coastal ka and guardiola. Door lingo is a free language learning website in APP. IT offers add free courses for those who want to learn a new language. As of twenty sixteen, to all in go has fifty nine different language courses for twenty three languages. Over one hundred and twenty million people are registered with the program. Dwelling go was created in twenty eleven by professor leive, an ann, and his graduate student, severin hacker, who was born in witchland. Professor li vanna was born in guadala, and he was upset by how expensive IT was for people in his town to learn english. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world because most of the services are available free of charge. Dwelling go originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as buz feed NCNN dut com, which paid dwelling go to translate their web pages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor ashton cultures. Firm dwelling go has also been used in public schools in coast rega n guadaloupe. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束，浙江省十校联盟2023届第三次联考。英语听力部分。 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版2020》 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第三常分师存第周（共两算，辆分30分】 第二节〔其10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名 56 57 58 准号号 标过 贴条影妈国 61 6国 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事率项 第一节（裤分15分） 直输空考员际贴机的备研 y 4 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 6 67 苦禽无效在单坻，试推上作苦无效 毛低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐。卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 气正璃填涂■ 迭择题〔请用2B铅笔填涂) ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) 1【AHHC可 IAIBHICI [AJBIICI IAIBJECI tAIIBIICI 71A11B1C1 12-1a11B11ct 1T IAIIBIECI 3【a计川日 8141HHC司 B1A11B11 移A1BIEe1 第：节（满分25分） [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c 1号IAIDMC1 多【aIH1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411码 IAJIBIICI Saddenly a litk tabbut junped cut in fron of my bonse 211AIHB1e1HD2动1A11BHC1i对1A1HB11C1D IAIIBIECIIDILEJFIIGI IAIIRIICIIPI 21AI川HI叫 [411811EI[DI 391AtB可e1HpHw1EFI 1AI参1C11D 81A1H1C1fD间 IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1 LFIIG HIAJI8IICIIDI IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI IAJISICIIDI 1AIIBHCIIDI g【A111IcID1 特1 AJIBIC1 IDIIE1 IrlIc可 whese 45 成军 a1AI垂1gIID AIIMJICIIDI 到I4111CID1 drk 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIIBIICIIDI 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIII SIAJIIICIDI 挥在等对日节容区城4挥，托州景包5中其量长城的行案大殊！ 岸在各程耳的答超风域内作存，植山型色堂服应理以城的等紫无结 美量第1具共1项) 美行第2红（满1项）20242025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版2020） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答》 答题卡 第三潮分蛋南试用（共两节，衡分30分》 第二节（共10小题：都小15分，满分15分） 名 缺考 57 39 60 贴条形码区 准考正号 标记 61 62 64 6 口 第四能分耳作（共丙节，满分艳分》 注宽草用 第一节（满分15分） 2 2 2 1 3 认真脸香考目所是的条形周。 4 1 黑必字设的莲李第填写。字体工整。 5 5 5 6 7 6 67 61 的等案无或，在意证，试存上作馨天城， 4,保持卡面清清，不要断、不灵弄，弄。使用 放清。别绿刀. g 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 (1-20小想，每小框15分：0小恩。年小盟15分：41-51小想，每小怎1分，) 314111e1 IAIBIICI t【Ai量1C1 M(AJI8)ICI 2141HBc1 于1411B1C1 21A1111C1 (AJI8JICI IAIICI ，A1IIIC可 51411e11e (AUIR]ICI 第二节（裤分25分） 41AII8IIC) IAIIRIICI 4141151IC (AJIIICI 多1411e11C1 wIAURIICI 5141目e11e1 验a1计11C Suddenly a lttle ratbt jumped oct in troat of nny horse A)I81ECIIP1 N IAH8IICIIP1 11431e11CrD1 解A1表31C11B1月31目F1U01 拉1A1非a10E1te1灯1411e11e11e1 321411e1te1iD1 IAIIRJICIIDIEJIFJIG1 密 25.1A1t售1C1Ie1 n【411s11C11D1 移1411e11CItD1 IAJI8JICIIDJIEJ1F11G1 244A1E■1C1ID1 [AIBIICIDI 41411e11C1ID1 04A1t111C1D111F1UG 351a3a1#C1e1接1A110111 51411s11c11n1 的1At811C1e1#11F10 Ne had no idea wh甲w解were and it w网ting dark 4t4A1E01C1HD1“【4IB11C11D1 511411e11e1D1 4柱4A6s1C1te1 g1AI数11011B可 1A11811C11D1 451A1In1HC1I参 4得141看11C11D S IAJI8IICHDI 错AA1U=1 cjlo14线1A1日e11e11D s41411e11e1t1 5IAJI8JICIID1 IAIIBJICJID1 951A11s11CID1 请在海后目物行后区域内冷节：雄出黑色期行鸡果运区域的方关无线 请在音香耳物首喜城减内作香，胡由雪色和达图用定区城为答客无我 桌话前1耳（共2） 美语前2耳（共2算）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版2020） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修三Units 1~4（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself. 2. What will the woman get? A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine. 3. Who is the woman? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant. 4. Where are the speakers headed? A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 5. Why is the museum of great significance? A. It’s a museum for old art. B. It will be built on a small island. C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own yard. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 11. Where did the man go to college? A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska. 12. What is the woman’s job? A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a computer programmer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They made no comment. 14. When does the man use his Fitbit? A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It’s of little use. B. It’s of good value. C. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language program. C. An online dictionary. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 20. How was Duolingo originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated—hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply： Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts(成绩单). ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023. 21. How long at most can you get the degree? A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years 22. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 23. What should students do if they want to apply for the program? A. They should write a recommendation letter themselves. B They should submit applications by email. C. They should start to apply in December 2023. D. They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule. B Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate. All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound(次声波) —far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, invasion of personal space, and unwanted advances. This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine to tell the bees where the flowers were, Vox reported. 24. What can AI do for people in Karen Bakker’s opinion? A. AI helps people better understand animals. B. AI helps animals receive human’s sound. C. AI helps people do translations better. D. AI can help people develop Google Translate. 25. What do we know about the sounds made by animals? A. They can help animals get used to their environments. B. Corals have ears that can hear all animal sounds. C. Some of the sounds cannot be heard by humans. D. All communications among elephants are infrasound. 26. How did scientists tell bees where the flowers were? A. By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing. B. By creating a certain sound with the AI system. C. By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language. D. By training other bees to lead them there. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Making an animal version of Google Translate B. Recording sounds with AI C. Receiving infrasound with AI D. Talking to animals with AI C As can be seen on almost any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been to a global language. Its worldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved historically by Latin or French, and there has never been a language as widely spoken as English. Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again. There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的) power. Nowadays, perhaps the only possible candidate(候选人) for such a replacement would be China. A change in population (and population growth) trends may prove to be an influential factor. A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降) is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc). Increasingly, the long-term future of English as a global language probably lies in the hands of Asia, and especially the huge populations of India and China. 28. What do the underlined words “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. English may lose its dominant position one day. B. English may not be used in education and culture. C. Latin may be set as the language of education and culture. D French may be spoken as widely as English in the future. 29. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. The USA has a great number of Chinese learners. B. Other countries will shift to learn French in the future. C. Population growth influences the number of language learners. D. The position of a language is affected by the power of its country. 30. Why have tries been made to develop a simpler "controlled” English? A. To prove English is changing. B. To show English is still popular. C. To attract more people to use English. D. To lower the cost of learning English. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A tourist handbook. D There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration（脱水）. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe（探测器）, marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona（日冕）, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. It’s advanced technology like this that will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. 32. What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraph? A. To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe. B. To lead to the topic of researching the sun. C. To show the achievement of ancient China. D. To show the difficulties of studying the sun. 33. How many challenges will the probe meet to reach the sun? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The probe will reach the sun in 2025. B. The probe has been protected very well. C. The probe is the fastest man-made object. D. The probe has been prepared well for its aim. 35. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Taking a Closer Look at the Sun B. Discovering the Unknown Puzzles C. The Story of Kuafu Chasing the Sun D. The Scientific Value of Searching the Sun 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips on this list to feel happier on school days. ____36____ Focus on the good things about school. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. ____37____If you’re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ____38____Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ____39____ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on with your day not getting angry and upset. See a school counselor if you feel really unhappy. The job of your school counselor is to help make your experience better. Stop by their office and ask to talk if you can’t keep up with school work or if you feel like you’re being bullied by other students. School counselors have access to all kinds of resources to help you out.____40____ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. Maybe you’ll even start looking forward to them! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Whether in junior high or senior high, you may look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. F. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. G. For example, if you’re struggling in a particular subject, they can set you up with a teacher to help you improve. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We ___41___ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the ___42___ and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ___43___ all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my ___44___ and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___45___ more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ___46___ that has strengthened my determination to have a ___47___ lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ___48___ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ___49___ to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply ___50___ by our stay on Libaran Island. A ___51___ turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to ___52___ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue ___53___ raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ___54___: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ___55___ a difference! 41. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped 42. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket 43. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 44. A. dream B. family C. impact D. income 45. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play 46. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering 47. A. better-off B. healthy C. comfortable D. zero-waste 48. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 49. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened 50. A. hurt B. surprised C. impressed D. moved 51. A. dramatic B. sustainable C. firm D. disappointing 52. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up 53. A. on purpose B. for sure C. by accident D. in person 54. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction 55. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____ (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____58____ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____62____ (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____ (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____65_____ try? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer. My dad finally decided to take me on a special trip to Inner Mongolia that day, which made me excited. We took a plane to Hohhot, the provincial capital of Inner Mongolia. The moment we got off the plane in the late afternoon, we saw Uncle Zhang, a farmer whose house we had booked, welcoming us over there. He picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm. His wife, Aunt Liu cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his family. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the birds singing in the grasslands. Very early in the morning, Uncle Zhang woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, my dad began to ride horses with Uncle Zhang. In the afternoon, Uncle Zhang wondered if I would take a horse ride. I said I would if my dad accompanied me. So, my dad and I got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the distance. Soon after, Uncle Zhang’s farm was out of sight behind. After a long period, we stopped our horses, and began to enjoy the beautiful green grassland ahead. The cool wind was slightly blowing our face. Once in a while we could still hear some birds sing in the woods nearby. It was so peaceful and quiet. I had never been so relaxed before. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版2020） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修三Units 1~4（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself. 【答案】C 【原文】Text 1 M: I need a vacation. I haven’t had a day off in eight months. It’s about time I did something fun. W: I agree. You’ve been working hard lately. Why don’t we go to Mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel. 2. What will the woman get? A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine. 【答案】B 【原文】Text 2 W: I just spilled red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner? M: No, I just ran out. Get a paper towel and try to get the stain out with water and some salt. Hurry! 3. Who is the woman? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant. 【答案】A 【原文】Text 3 W: Mark, please be quiet. We’re in the middle of a test. If you need something, our teaching assistant Brittany is here to help you. M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I don’t have an extra one. 4. Where are the speakers headed? A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】Text 4 M: If you grab the towels, I’ll get the sunglasses. W: Okay. Do you have everything else you need? A bathing suit? Your surfboard? M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I also packed some sandwiches in case we’re hungry later. 5. Why is the museum of great significance? A. It’s a museum for old art. B. It will be built on a small island. C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia. 【答案】C 【原文】Text 5 M: Indonesia is opening its first international modern art museum in 2017. It’s going to be called the Museum MACAN, which is short for Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nusantara. W: What does the word “nusantara” mean? M: It’s an Indonesian term for a group of islands. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. 【答案】B 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 【答案】A 【原文】Text 6 W: I’d like a ticket to the fair, please. M: OK. This is an entrance ticket only. If you’d like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee. W: How much do those cost? M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3. W: I’ll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please. M: Your total comes to $7. W: Do you take credit cards? M: No, we take cash only. W: Okay, here you go. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own yard. 【答案】C 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it. 【答案】C 【原文】Text 7 M: I made us a pizza for tonight’s dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away. W: Yum! I can’t wait to eat it. You’ve been cooking a lot lately. Why the change? M: I’ve gotten really into watching cooking shows. I’ve been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give it a try recently. W: I’m an okay cook, but I don’t enjoy it very much. It takes a lot of patience, which I don’t have. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 【答案】C 11. Where did the man go to college? A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska. 【答案】A 12. What is the woman’s job? A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a computer programmer. 【答案】B 【原文】Text 8 W: Hello. My name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself. M: Hi Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in. W: Sure. M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? W: Water is fine. Thank you. M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before? W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved. I’ve never been to the West Coast before. I love Washington so far. M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came out here for college. I’ve stayed ever since. W: What do you do for work? M: I’m a computer programmer. It’s a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture. W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They made no comment. 【答案】A 14. When does the man use his Fitbit? A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 【答案】C 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It’s of little use. B. It’s of good value. C. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. 【答案】B 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset. 【答案】A 【原文】Text 9 W: What are you wearing? M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health. W: How accurate do you think it actually is? M: I’m not sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate monitor doesn’t do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it should. W: Oh, I thought it would have been the other way around. M: Me too. Of course, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true. W: Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business. M: Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. W: Do you wear your Fitbit often, or just when you’re exercising? M: I wear it all day, every day. I even wear it when I’m sleeping. W: Wow, that’s impressive. Isn’t it uncomfortable? M: No, not at all. W: Maybe I should get one. M: You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They’re expensive, but I think they’re worth the money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language program. C. An online dictionary. 【答案】B 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 【答案】A 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 【答案】B 20. How was Duolingo originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 【答案】A 【原文】Text 10 Duolingo is a free language-learning website and app. It offers ad-free courses for those who want to learn a new language. As of 2016, Duolingo has fifty-nine different language courses for twenty-three languages. Over 120 million people are registered with the program. Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and his graduate student Severin Hacker, who was born in Switzerland. Prof. Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala, and he was upset by how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world. Because most of the services are available free of charge, Duolingo originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN.com, which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor Ashton Kutcher’s firm. Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemal 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated—hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply： Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts(成绩单). ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023. 21. How long at most can you get the degree? A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years 22. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 23. What should students do if they want to apply for the program? A. They should write a recommendation letter themselves. B They should submit applications by email. C. They should start to apply in December 2023. D. They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国烹饪学校的一个烹饪艺术课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years!(学习准备各种菜肴和烹饪，管理人员，并使用最先进的设备——所有在不到两年的时间!)”可知，不到两年时间就可以学会这些课程，因此，学完所有的课程至多用两年的时间。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Highlights”中第三点“3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.(第三学期：通过在CIA的2000多个食品行业合作伙伴之一的带薪实习学期获得实际经验。)”可知，在第三学期可以获得实际经验。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks.(至少提前3个月准备好申请，以防面试和背景调查。)”可知，想要申请这个项目的学生至少提前三个月为申请做好准备。因此，他们应该提前为申请做准备。故选D项。 B Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate. All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound(次声波) —far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, invasion of personal space, and unwanted advances. This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine to tell the bees where the flowers were, Vox reported. 24. What can AI do for people in Karen Bakker’s opinion? A. AI helps people better understand animals. B. AI helps animals receive human’s sound. C. AI helps people do translations better. D. AI can help people develop Google Translate. 25. What do we know about the sounds made by animals? A. They can help animals get used to their environments. B. Corals have ears that can hear all animal sounds. C. Some of the sounds cannot be heard by humans. D. All communications among elephants are infrasound. 26. How did scientists tell bees where the flowers were? A. By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing. B. By creating a certain sound with the AI system. C. By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language. D. By training other bees to lead them there. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Making an animal version of Google Translate B. Recording sounds with AI C. Receiving infrasound with AI D. Talking to animals with AI 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人工智能技术可以帮助理解动物的语言。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.(在Karen Bakker教授的新书《生命之声：数字技术如何让我们更接近动植物世界》中，她谈到人工智能如何帮助我们制作动物版的Google翻译。)”可知，Karen Bakker教授认为人工智能可以制作动物版的Google翻译，让人类更接近动植物世界，由此可推知，人工智能可以帮助人们更好地了解动物。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound(次声波)—far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow.(在动物王国的每一个角落，都有一些我们很难听到和理解的声音。例如，大象之间用次声波交谈——远低于人类的听力范围。海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生长。)”可知，人类听不到动物的一些声音。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine to tell the bees where the flowers were, Vox reported.(因此，德国的一个研究小组将蜜蜂语言AI系统植入了一只蜜蜂机器人。据Vox报道，他们让机器人创建一套舞蹈动作，告诉蜜蜂花在哪里。)”可知，科学家让机器人创建一套舞蹈动作，通过跳舞来告诉蜜蜂花的位置。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!(随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能听懂他们的语言！)”可知，本文主要介绍了能听懂动物语言的人工智能技术。故D项“用人工智能和动物交流”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C As can be seen on almost any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been to a global language. Its worldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved historically by Latin or French, and there has never been a language as widely spoken as English. Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again. There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的) power. Nowadays, perhaps the only possible candidate(候选人) for such a replacement would be China. A change in population (and population growth) trends may prove to be an influential factor. A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降) is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc). Increasingly, the long-term future of English as a global language probably lies in the hands of Asia, and especially the huge populations of India and China. 28. What do the underlined words “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. English may lose its dominant position one day. B. English may not be used in education and culture. C. Latin may be set as the language of education and culture. D French may be spoken as widely as English in the future. 29. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. The USA has a great number of Chinese learners. B. Other countries will shift to learn French in the future. C. Population growth influences the number of language learners. D. The position of a language is affected by the power of its country. 30. Why have tries been made to develop a simpler "controlled” English? A. To prove English is changing. B. To show English is still popular. C. To attract more people to use English. D. To lower the cost of learning English. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A tourist handbook. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century.( 虽然英语现在在现代世界中似乎处于强大的地位，但它作为一种全球语言的未来并不一定是确定的。在中世纪，拉丁语似乎永远被设定为教育和文化语言，就像18世纪的法语一样。)”由此可推知，第1段中划线的“such a change(这种改变)”是指英语可能有一天会失去它的主导地位。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的)power.( 语言和权力之间有着密切的联系。美国凭借其在经济、技术和文化方面的巨大优势，是当今世界英语背后的推动力量。然而，如果美国失去了其经济和技术优势的地位，那么其他国家的“语言忠诚”很可能会转向新的主导力量。)”可推知，一种语言的地位受其国家实力的影响。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc).( 英国文化协会的一份报告显示，在未来10-15年里，学习英语的人数可能会继续增加，达到20亿左右的峰值，之后预计会下降。人们做了各种各样的尝试，以发展一种更简单的、适合国际使用的“受控”英语。基础英语、简单英语、特别英语、世界英语等)。)”可推知，努力发展一种更简单的“受控”英语是为了吸引更多的人使用英语。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again.(但情况在变化，有几个因素可能会再次导致这种变化。)”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自杂志。故选B项。 D There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration（脱水）. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe（探测器）, marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona（日冕）, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. It’s advanced technology like this that will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. 32. What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraph? A. To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe. B. To lead to the topic of researching the sun. C. To show the achievement of ancient China. D. To show the difficulties of studying the sun. 33. How many challenges will the probe meet to reach the sun? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The probe will reach the sun in 2025. B. The probe has been protected very well. C. The probe is the fastest man-made object. D. The probe has been prepared well for its aim. 35. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Taking a Closer Look at the Sun B. Discovering the Unknown Puzzles C. The Story of Kuafu Chasing the Sun D. The Scientific Value of Searching the Sun 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。近日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅，人类“逐日”梦想终于要实现了。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章一开始提出夸父追日失败。接着下文叙述他的失败，警示人们太阳势不可挡的力量。然而，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。8月12日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开启了探日之旅。由此可知，第一段提出夸父追日的目的就是引出研究太阳的话题。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation”可知，为了接近太阳，帕克探测器需要7次飞掠金星，借助金星引力改变飞行轨道，不断靠近太阳。随着探测器不断靠近日冕，它还将面临1400摄氏度的高温和巨大的辐射。由此可知有三个难题。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第三段内容“保护罩由厚度为11.5厘米的特殊碳复合材料制成，将探测器和太阳日冕隔开。这项先进技术将会令探测器的探日之旅更为顺利。按照计划，探测器将以每小时692018千米的速度进入太阳轨道，届时将成为迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。在2018-2025年期间，帕克将靠近太阳24次”由此可知，本段主要观点是“为了接近太阳，探测器已准备就绪”，D项符合题意，是正确的。根据内容可知“在2018-2025年期间，帕克将靠近太阳24次”，故A项中的探测器将于2025年到达太阳，故A错误。根据“进入太阳轨道，届时将成为（但现在不是）迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。”而C项“探测器现在是最快的人造物体”故C项错误。本段只是说保护罩的厚度及作用，保护的如何没有提及，故B项（探测器保护得很好）也是错误的。综合分析可知D正确。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段是主旨段，叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题，以及解决的方法。文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun.”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”意义一致，故选A。 【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第34小题，文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”相照应。 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本题在通读全文可知，第一段是主旨段，叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题，以及解决的方法。文章中的“the start of its trip to the sun.”、“reach the sun”、“approaches the sun’s corona”、“fly close to the sun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（Taking a Closer Look at the Sun）”意义一致，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips on this list to feel happier on school days. ____36____ Focus on the good things about school. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. ____37____If you’re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ____38____Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ____39____ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on with your day not getting angry and upset. See a school counselor if you feel really unhappy. The job of your school counselor is to help make your experience better. Stop by their office and ask to talk if you can’t keep up with school work or if you feel like you’re being bullied by other students. School counselors have access to all kinds of resources to help you out.____40____ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. Maybe you’ll even start looking forward to them! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Whether in junior high or senior high, you may look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. F. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. G. For example, if you’re struggling in a particular subject, they can set you up with a teacher to help you improve. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议，遵循这些建议，你会在上学的日子里更快乐。 【36题详解】 根据上文“if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips on this list to feel happier on school days.(如果你在一周的上学期间并不总是感到最快乐，但这也是你可以完全改善的!遵循下面列出的建议，你会在上学的日子里更快乐)”可知，这些建议会使你上学的日子快乐，所以你会期待。承接上文，C项Maybe you’ll even start looking forward to them!(也许你甚至会开始期待它们!)切题。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood.(一点积极的想法对改善你的心情大有帮助)”可知，要有积极的心态。承接上下文，F项Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run.(想想更大的图景，从长远来看，你的教育将如何对你的生活产生积极的影响)切题。故选F。 【38题详解】 设空处是小标题，结合上下段落的标题，此处应该用祈使句，在A项和B项中选择。根据下文“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done.(让别人微笑可以提高你自己的幸福感。给其他学生一些积极的鼓励。或者，感谢老师给你安排了有趣的活动或一堂有趣的课。如果你看到其他人看起来情绪低落，告诉他们你喜欢他们的发型，或者表扬他们的工作)”可知，本段的建议是为他人做一些有益的事情。所以B项Do something nice for someone.(为别人做点好事)切题。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Try not to take negativity from others too hard.(试着不要太在意别人的消极情绪)”，再根据下文“Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you.(记住没有人是完美的，想想他们生活中可能发生的事情会让他们对你产生负面影响)”可知，别人对你不好并不一定是你有过错。承接上下文，D项If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault.(如果有人在学校对你不好，那可能不是你的错)切题。故选D。 【40题详解】 空处位于文末，应承接上文。根据上文“Stop by their office and ask to talk if you can’t keep up with school work or if you feel like you’re being bullied by other students. School counselors have access to all kinds of resources to help you out.(如果你不能跟上学校的作业，或者你觉得自己被其他学生欺负了，就去他们的办公室，找他们谈谈。学校辅导员有各种各样的资源来帮助你)”可知，学校辅导员会竭尽全力给你帮助。承接上文，G项For example, if you’re struggling in a particular subject, they can set you up with a teacher to help you improve.(例如，如果你在某一科目上有困难，他们可以为你介绍一位老师来帮助你提高)切题。故选G。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We ___41___ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the ___42___ and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ___43___ all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my ___44___ and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___45___ more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ___46___ that has strengthened my determination to have a ___47___ lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ___48___ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ___49___ to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply ___50___ by our stay on Libaran Island. A ___51___ turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to ___52___ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue ___53___ raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ___54___: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ___55___ a difference! 41. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped 42. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket 43. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 44. A. dream B. family C. impact D. income 45. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play 46. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering 47. A. better-off B. healthy C. comfortable D. zero-waste 48. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 49. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened 50. A. hurt B. surprised C. impressed D. moved 51. A. dramatic B. sustainable C. firm D. disappointing 52. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up 53. A. on purpose B. for sure C. by accident D. in person 54. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction 55. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料，小的改变可以带来不同。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，此处指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms and left”可知，没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. dream梦；B. family家庭；C. impact影响；D. income收入。根据下文“pushed me to adopt different habits to live”可知，这些经历让作者更加意识到自己的影响，促使作者养成不同的习惯。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我要过零浪费生活的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”，此处指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我要过零浪费生活的决心。A. better-off更富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. zero-waste零浪费的。根据下文“we had to travel with our water bottle”和“avoid using plastic”可知，作者要过零浪费的生活。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle,”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们带来了深刻的惊喜。A. hurt受伤的；B. surprised惊喜的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“A __11__turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to __12___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years”可知，一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力，这让作者感到极大的惊喜。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dramatic急剧的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. firm坚定的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，此处指的是可持续的海龟保护项目。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. by accident偶然地；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____ (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____58____ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____62____ (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____ (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____65_____ try? 【答案】56. Typically 57. in 58. have added 59. combination 60. to make 61. until/till 62. bitten 63. travelling 64. yourself 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。修饰后文句子应用副词typically，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：通常，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的a表明用单数，故填combination。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。根据空格前的形容词easier可知，此处用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配be easy to do sth表示某事很简单或不费力气地完成。故填to make。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是“被咬”，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling（巡回的）修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。 【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？此处为短语give sth a try尝试一下某物，故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How I’ll help the earth With the improvement of our living standard, the world is becoming more advanced. At the same time, it also brings about many problems. Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life. Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Besides, as for green living, we can sort the garbage. In this way, garbage won’t be thrown casually and our surroundings will become more and more friendly and beautiful. Everyone is responsible for protecting the Earth ! Only everyone of us is dedicated to our own little effort, we will be able to make a better home. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发展，改善：improvement → development 同时：at the same time → meanwhile 产生：bring about → cause 在我看来：from my point of view → in my opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. 拓展句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth, which will be of benefit to our later generation in the long run. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life.（运用了it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes.（运用了时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer. My dad finally decided to take me on a special trip to Inner Mongolia that day, which made me excited. We took a plane to Hohhot, the provincial capital of Inner Mongolia. The moment we got off the plane in the late afternoon, we saw Uncle Zhang, a farmer whose house we had booked, welcoming us over there. He picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm. His wife, Aunt Liu cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his family. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the birds singing in the grasslands. Very early in the morning, Uncle Zhang woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, my dad began to ride horses with Uncle Zhang. In the afternoon, Uncle Zhang wondered if I would take a horse ride. I said I would if my dad accompanied me. So, my dad and I got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the distance. Soon after, Uncle Zhang’s farm was out of sight behind. After a long period, we stopped our horses, and began to enjoy the beautiful green grassland ahead. The cool wind was slightly blowing our face. Once in a while we could still hear some birds sing in the woods nearby. It was so peaceful and quiet. I had never been so relaxed before. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best to control it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent me from falling off. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I. At that moment, my dad also came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we got lost.     We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We didn’t know where the farm house was. What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly. But it was really difficult for us in such a dark situation. Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voice from the distance. “It must be Uncle Zhang,” I said. So we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Zhang safely brought us back home. What an amazing ride! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。主要讲述了作者和父亲去草原骑马，因自己所骑乘的马匹受到突然的惊吓而狂奔，导致父子二人因此迷失在茫茫草原上，最后在叔叔的帮助下成功返回宿营地的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段所给的段首句“突然，一只小兔子跳到我的马前。”可知，本段可描写突然出现的兔子让马受惊，作者受到惊吓，父亲追来寻找作者，两人迷路了。 ②根据第二段所给的段首句“我们不知道我们在哪里，天黑了。”可知，本段可描写迷路之后作者和父亲的担忧和沮丧，叔叔找来带作者父子两人回家以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：马受惊——害怕——父亲追来——迷路——沮丧——叔叔找来——回家——感悟 3.词汇积累 ①行为类 竭尽全力：try one’s best/do all I can 停止：stop/shut off/cease 回去：go back/return ②情感类 害怕：frightened/scared/full of fear 激动地：with excitement/excitedly 令人吃惊的：amazing/surprising/astonishing 【点睛】 【高分句型1】This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly.（运用了what引导的主语从句） ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版2020） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBABC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BACCC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 ABABA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. Typically 57. in 58. have added 59. combination 60. to make 61. until/till 62. bitten 63. travelling 64. yourself 65. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 How I’ll help the earth With the improvement of our living standard, the world is becoming more advanced. At the same time, it also brings about many problems. Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life. Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Besides, as for green living, we can sort the garbage. In this way, garbage won’t be thrown casually and our surroundings will become more and more friendly and beautiful. Protect the Earth, and everyone is responsible! Only one of us is dedicated to their own little effort, we will be able to make tomorrows’ home more beautiful. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best to control it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent me from falling off. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I. At that moment, my dad also came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we got lost.     We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We didn’t know where the farm house was. What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly. But it was really difficult for us in such a dark situation. Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voice from the distance. “It must be Uncle Zhang,” I said. So we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Zhang safely brought us back home. What an amazing ride! ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷（译林版2020） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修三Units 1~4（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself. 2. What will the woman get? A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine. 3. Who is the woman? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant. 4. Where are the speakers headed? A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 5. Why is the museum of great significance? A. It’s a museum for old art. B. It will be built on a small island. C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own yard. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 11. Where did the man go to college? A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska. 12. What is the woman’s job? A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a computer programmer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They made no comment. 14. When does the man use his Fitbit? A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It’s of little use. B. It’s of good value. C. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language program. C. An online dictionary. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 20. How was Duolingo originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated—hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply： Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts(成绩单). ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023. 21. How long at most can you get the degree? A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years 22. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 23. What should students do if they want to apply for the program? A. They should write a recommendation letter themselves. B They should submit applications by email. C. They should start to apply in December 2023. D. They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule. B Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate. All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound(次声波) —far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, invasion of personal space, and unwanted advances. This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine to tell the bees where the flowers were, Vox reported. 24. What can AI do for people in Karen Bakker’s opinion? A. AI helps people better understand animals. B. AI helps animals receive human’s sound. C. AI helps people do translations better. D. AI can help people develop Google Translate. 25. What do we know about the sounds made by animals? A. They can help animals get used to their environments. B. Corals have ears that can hear all animal sounds. C. Some of the sounds cannot be heard by humans. D. All communications among elephants are infrasound. 26. How did scientists tell bees where the flowers were? A. By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing. B. By creating a certain sound with the AI system. C. By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language. D. By training other bees to lead them there. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Making an animal version of Google Translate B. Recording sounds with AI C. Receiving infrasound with AI D. Talking to animals with AI C As can be seen on almost any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been to a global language. Its worldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved historically by Latin or French, and there has never been a language as widely spoken as English. Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again. There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的) power. Nowadays, perhaps the only possible candidate(候选人) for such a replacement would be China. A change in population (and population growth) trends may prove to be an influential factor. A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降) is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc). Increasingly, the long-term future of English as a global language probably lies in the hands of Asia, and especially the huge populations of India and China. 28. What do the underlined words “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. English may lose its dominant position one day. B. English may not be used in education and culture. C. Latin may be set as the language of education and culture. D French may be spoken as widely as English in the future. 29. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. The USA has a great number of Chinese learners. B. Other countries will shift to learn French in the future. C. Population growth influences the number of language learners. D. The position of a language is affected by the power of its country. 30. Why have tries been made to develop a simpler "controlled” English? A. To prove English is changing. B. To show English is still popular. C. To attract more people to use English. D. To lower the cost of learning English. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A tourist handbook. D There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration（脱水）. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe（探测器）, marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona（日冕）, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. It’s advanced technology like this that will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. 32. What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraph? A. To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe. B. To lead to the topic of researching the sun. C. To show the achievement of ancient China. D. To show the difficulties of studying the sun. 33. How many challenges will the probe meet to reach the sun? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The probe will reach the sun in 2025. B. The probe has been protected very well. C. The probe is the fastest man-made object. D. The probe has been prepared well for its aim. 35. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Taking a Closer Look at the Sun B. Discovering the Unknown Puzzles C. The Story of Kuafu Chasing the Sun D. The Scientific Value of Searching the Sun 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips on this list to feel happier on school days. ____36____ Focus on the good things about school. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. ____37____If you’re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ____38____Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ____39____ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on with your day not getting angry and upset. See a school counselor if you feel really unhappy. The job of your school counselor is to help make your experience better. Stop by their office and ask to talk if you can’t keep up with school work or if you feel like you’re being bullied by other students. School counselors have access to all kinds of resources to help you out.____40____ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. Maybe you’ll even start looking forward to them! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Whether in junior high or senior high, you may look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. F. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. G. For example, if you’re struggling in a particular subject, they can set you up with a teacher to help you improve. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We ___41___ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the ___42___ and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ___43___ all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my ___44___ and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___45___ more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ___46___ that has strengthened my determination to have a ___47___ lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ___48___ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ___49___ to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply ___50___ by our stay on Libaran Island. A ___51___ turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to ___52___ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue ___53___ raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ___54___: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ___55___ a difference! 41. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped 42. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket 43. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 44. A. dream B. family C. impact D. income 45. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play 46. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering 47. A. better-off B. healthy C. comfortable D. zero-waste 48. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 49. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened 50. A. hurt B. surprised C. impressed D. moved 51. A. dramatic B. sustainable C. firm D. disappointing 52. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up 53. A. on purpose B. for sure C. by accident D. in person 54. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction 55. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find 第二节 (10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____ (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____58____ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____62____ (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____ (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____65_____ try? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer. My dad finally decided to take me on a special trip to Inner Mongolia that day, which made me excited. We took a plane to Hohhot, the provincial capital of Inner Mongolia. The moment we got off the plane in the late afternoon, we saw Uncle Zhang, a farmer whose house we had booked, welcoming us over there. He picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm. His wife, Aunt Liu cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his family. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the birds singing in the grasslands. Very early in the morning, Uncle Zhang woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, my dad began to ride horses with Uncle Zhang. In the afternoon, Uncle Zhang wondered if I would take a horse ride. I said I would if my dad accompanied me. So, my dad and I got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the distance. Soon after, Uncle Zhang’s farm was out of sight behind. After a long period, we stopped our horses, and began to enjoy the beautiful green grassland ahead. The cool wind was slightly blowing our face. Once in a while we could still hear some birds sing in the woods nearby. It was so peaceful and quiet. I had never been so relaxed before. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$