高一英语期中模拟卷01（人教版2019，必修二Units 2～5）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBBAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CABAC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56—60：comments；lasting；in；a；more delicious 61—65：dates；when；began；comparison；coupled 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Dear David, I hope this letter finds you well. So delighted to receive your first draft for the news report themed "Online Safety", I'm writing to brief you on the noticeable problems and offer some suggestions for improvement. Fabulous as your work is, there are still something to be improved. To begin with, the headline, which fails to get the readers' attention immediately and raise their awareness of online safety, should be simple and unusual. As for the ending, it is a little bit dull. Ending with a short summary is also preferable. Not only can it help the readers remember the main idea but also you can inform them of what you want them to think and do. Hope my suggestions are of some help to your improvement. Your revised work is highly expected! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考答案】 Para.1: After Liam and Mia left, I grabbed the movie and popped it in. As the familiar scenes of Captain Crush, Part 2 unfolded on the screen, I couldn't focus. The story of the villain's lie spiraling out of control hit too close to home. I realized how my own lie had hurt Liam. Guilt gnawed at me. I kept replaying the disappointed look in his eyes. I knew I had to make it right. I turned off the movie, determined to find a way to fix our friendship.​ Para. 2: The next morning, I met Liam at the bus stop. My heart pounded nervously. “Liam,” I said, looking him straight in the eye, “I'm really sorry. I shouldn't have lied to you. I was just so excited about the song. I know that's no excuse.” Liam was silent for a moment, then he sighed. “It's okay. I get it. I was just disappointed you didn't trust me enough to tell the truth.” I smiled in relief. “Let's make a deal. Next time I'll be honest, and we can work out a way to balance both basketball and music.” Liam grinned. “Deal.” As the bus arrived, we boarded together, our friendship stronger than before. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 2~5（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.63。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. On the field. C. In a hospital. 2. What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Finish the reports. C. Order some paper. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A reader. B. A book. C. An author. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 5. What is the total value of the toy cars? A. £ 50. B. £ 130. C. £ 150. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. Do an experiment. B. Have a class. C. Play sports. 7. Who will record the time? A. Galileo. B. Leonardo. C. Alessandro. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman grow her own garden? A. To kill time. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To eat healthy food. 9. What is the woman mainly growing in her garden? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Grains. 10. What's the woman doing? A. Picking strawberries. B. Watering plants. C. Eating vegetables. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do during the conversation? A. He signed his name. B. He paid some money. C. He parked the car. 12. Who will drive to the airport? A. The man. B. The man's wife. C. A taxi driver. 13. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What have the speakers been doing up until now? A. Eating. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 15. Which color can be seen in the waterfall? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Co-workers. 17. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Make sandwiches. C. Go back to the town. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. The headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 19. Where do all of the students have to go at 10:00 a. m? A. To the parking lot. B. To the cafeteria. C. To the library. 20. What will the following speaking be about? A. A lack of money for school spending. B. An emergency fire preparation drill. C. A serious storm and a game 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click Here or visit http://wws.buddhanet.netlfestival.Htm SongKran — Thailand Dates: 13th — 15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people bead out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 21. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petals falling. 22. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. C. Its date is different every year. B. It is a very famous festival. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 23. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. B The text from my son said it all, “Dad, there’s an article you were born to write that the world is finally ready for: Bring Back the Handkerchief (手帕)!” As my son knows, there’s no “bring back” for me. For me, the handkerchief never left. My mother raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right rear pocket, a piece of simple cotton, roughly 15 inches square and less than four inches when folded. I was a dutiful son, but as a child, I had been wondering what it was there for. After 60 years, my body weight now feels wrong if I’m heading out of the house with an empty back pocket. I am sure this habit has sometimes struck friends but in polite company nobody comments on somebody else’s business. Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously old-fashioned and they have their arguments. If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues (纸巾), which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your pants? I understand their point. But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the handle of a pot that’s boiling over with a Tempo tissue? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither of us can count the number of times she wiped her tears at a movie, or, as it happens, she’s needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have predicted the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty-pants?” I understand their point. But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the handle of a pot that’s boiling over with a Tempo tissue? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither of us can count the number of times she wiped her tears at a movie, or, as it happens, she’s needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have predicted the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty-pants?” 24. What kind of person is the author in the eye of his son? A. His father is a born writer. B. His father lost his handkerchief long ago. C. His father will bring back the handkerchief. D. His father has a habit of using handkerchief. 25. How do the younger generation like the handkerchief? A. They like it very much. C. They consider it inconvenient. B. They regard it as fashionable. D. They desire to have it someday. 26. What can be learned from the passage? A. The function of handkerchiefs has been updated. B. Handkerchiefs will be taken over by tissues sooner or later. C. The author’s wife feels embarrassed to give him a handkerchief. D. The author was made fun of by his friends for his use of handkerchiefs. 27. What’s the tone of the author in the passage? A. Bossy. B. Humorous. C. Serious. D. Critical. C Earlier this month, Bob Dylan released The Philosophy of Modern Song, a collection of 66 songs, detailing their status in music and, sometimes, explaining what a given track might mean or do. The book reminded me of the Harry Smith’s Anthology of American Folk Music, in which Smith intelligently summarizes each song's narrative arc as if it were a newspaper headline. Dylan is less direct and more tends to allegorical (讽喻的) long speeches. Dylan has always had a slightly tense relationship with the writers and journalists who grammatically analyze his songs for meaning, and, while reading The Philosophy of Modern Song, there were moments when I grew slightly red-faced, worried that the book might be an purposeful joke, making fun of all the drooling (垂涎) critics who have gone thrilled trying to illustrate the greatness and beauty of his work. Yet the pattern and rhythm of his descriptions will be quite familiar to anyone who listened to “Theme Time Radio Hour”, the Sirius XM show that Dylan hosted from 2006 to 2009. Ultimately, both projects repeat, in a serious way, just how difficult it is to study, investigate, and evaluate something as indescribable and brain-scrambling (烧脑) as popular music. The Philosophy of Modern Song picked a limited number of songs, for Dylan to define the masterpieces that defined him, and he did so determinedly. Much like Smith’s Anthology, Dylan’s book is deeply personal, despite its sweeping title. It’s obvious that Dylan did not adjust his preferences to suit a cultural narrative or to play down his age. Yet that the book contains only four songs performed by women is both depressing and astonishing. This might lead readers to question Dylan’s character and, more worrying, to wonder about the limits of his musical knowledge. 28. What do the two books, The Philosophy of Modern Song and Anthology of American Folk Music, have in common? A. The writing style. B. The writers’ career. C. The books’ subject. D. The creation background. 29. Why might the author feel slightly red-faced? A. Because he was on bad terms with Bob Dylan. B. Because he failed to listen to Dylan’s radio program. C. Because he was laughed at for his comments on Dylan’s book. D. Because he may be among those critics taking advantage of Dylan’s works. 30. What do we know about the book The Philosophy of Modern Song? A. It presents a whole history of American folk music. B. It offers a review on Bob Dylan’s personal music albums. C. It suggests a possible lack of attention to women’s music. D. It follows the example of Anthology of American Folk Music. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To question Dylan’s expertise in folk music. B. To introduce the newly-published book by Bob Dylan. C. To blame Dylan for his underestimating female musicians. D. To compare the two books of Philosophy and Anthology. D Dogs may understand more than they show. Pet dogs’ brains displayed neural (神经的) signs of surprise when their owners showed them an unexpected toy. The findings, published March 22 in Current Biology, suggest that dogs create mental concepts of objects. “Anyone who has ever interacted very much with a dog probably is not that surprised to know that dogs understand that your speech is referring to at least a few common objects,” says Ellen Lau, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland in College Park. But some people may have assumed this “understanding” is a simple reaction to the sound of the word. Marianna Boros, a neuroscientist at Eotv’s Lorand University in Budapest, recruited 27 pet dogs and their owners. The team asked the owners to bring five familiar toys and other objects to the lab. Researchers stuck electrodes (电极) to the dogs’ heads and gave them two tasks: lieon a mat and stay awake. Every so often, a dog would hear a recording of its owner saying things like, “Kun-Kun, look, the ball!” The dog’s owner was on the other side of a wall with a window covered by the curtains. Just after the recording played, the curtains were opened, showing the owner holding a toy—the ball or a different toy, such as a rope. Just after seeing an unexpected object, an electrode monitoring (监测) brain activity picked up a larger-than-normal signal. This signal indicates surprise, the team says, and suggests that the dog had already formed a mental concept and expectation of the ball after hearing that word. In fact, the signal was especially strong for a mismatch involving words that the dogs reportedly knew very well. “That suggests that it is really about understanding and knowledge of the word,” Boros says. 32. Which statement best reflects Ellen Lau’s view on dogs’ understanding of speech? A. Dogs understand speech primarily as a reaction to the sound of words. B. Dogs understand speech, especially when it involves common objects. C. Dogs have limited understanding of speech, mainly reacting to tone. D. Dogs shows understanding of the deeper meaning of the speech. 33. How did researchers test dogs’ reactions? A. By monitoring their brain activity. C. By playing recordings. B. By observing their behaviors. D. By opening the curtains. 34. What does the signal mentioned in paragraph 5 indicate? A. Dogs hear commands. B. Revealing Dogs’ Mental Concepts C. Dogs show interest. D. Studying Dogs’ Neural System 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Examining Dogs’ Hearing of Words C. Exploring Dogs’ Reactions to the Orders B. Dogs display behaviors. D. Dogs form expectations. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways For Children to Learn From The Land This Earth Month Even if you live in a big city, you can still experience nature firsthand. ____36____ It’s all that we experience with our senses when we go outside. Here are three ways to introduce the concept of climate change to kids while encouraging a connection with the environment. Keep a climate journal. ____37____ However, you can explain that climate is simply the pattern of weather in a certain place over time. Have them keep a weather journal of the local weather day to day to get a sense of the climate in their area. For the older kids, discuss different weather measurement tools that are used by meteorologists (气象学家), such as barometers and hygrometers. ____38____ Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables in a garden or flowering plants in pots. Growing and nurturing plants helps children understand that living things have needs and that people have a role to play in helping living things meet those needs. Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants; for example, how hotter temperatures may mean that a plant needs more water. Build an outdoor play tool kit. Put together an outdoor tool kit with a magnifying glass (放大镜), a pair of binoculars, a shovel, and a clear container with a lid or a bucket. These items can help kids find and collect natural specimens (标本) to examine. If they need ideas for how to bring nature into their outdoor games, try starting with something they are already interested in. ____39____ It doesn’t take much to strengthen a lifelong relationship between children and the natural world, but it helps to start early and be consistent. ____40____ With a little guidance from parents and educators, children who care about the environment will grow into adults who care about the environment. A. Get in the dirt. B. Develop interest in plants. C. Nature isn’t just wilderness. D. Climate change is a tough subject for younger kids. E. Their desire to protect the planet will naturally grow. F. Connecting with nature requires no special destination. G. This could mean building a mini amusement park using natural materials. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “New Recruits Wanted!” The sign caught my eye. It revived my ___41___ of becoming a firefighter. I just retired and was getting sixty already. But years spent as a First Aid Attendant had built a certain “rescue ___42___ ”in me that gave me the confidence to fill out an application. To my delight, I was __43___ for training, as the oldest recruit, though. It was ___44___. We were required to move around on our hands with extremely heavy devices on our backs, searching for victims in the dark. Afterwards, my poor old knees screamed, my back ached, and I thought about ___45___. One day, my friend paid a visit and ___46___ a book to me as a present, in which were many pictures of firefighters in action. And it was signed with a personalized message of ___47___, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I ___48___ through the pages, I was amazed at the courage and devotion of these ___49___ individuals. It gave me strength to ____50____. I knew then what mattered were my attitude and determination, not my age. Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be ____51____, but I never lost focus again. ____52____, I was certified as a firefighter. I found a place where I fit in. Then came my ____53____ moment in 2014, when my peers voted me Firefighter of the Year. Now, it’s been almost ten years since I walked into the fire hall, wondering if I was being ____54____. Here I am, rapidly approaching seventy. I know that you are never too old to ____55____ your life; never too old to take on a new challenge; never too old to follow your dream. 41. A. dream B. task C. moment D. habit 42. A. purpose B. mentality C. task D. style 43. A. declined B. needed C. respected D. accepted 44. A. simple B. interesting C. tough D. exciting 45. A. disappearing B. quitting C. complaining D. changing 46. A. passed B. lent C. showed D. gifted 47. A. help B. love C. inspiration D. warning 48. A. counted B. came C. got D. leafed 49. A. brave B. energetic C. confident D. ambitious 50. A. carry on B. try out C. cheer up D. back off 51. A. irregular B. professional C. unexpected D. challenging 52. A. Accidentally B. Undoubtedly C. Eventually D. Normally 53. A. proudest B. luckiest C. purest D. maddest 54. A. foolish B. typical C. kind D. patient 55. A observe B. recover C. redefine D. appreciate 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cheesy but captivating.” “Addictive.” These are among the most frequent ____56____ (comment) made by netizens on micro-dramas, a new video entertainment format increasing in popularity online. For many Internet users, micro-dramas, with their episodes (集) ____57____ (last) just a few minutes each but sometimes numbering over 100 ____58____ total, are more appealing than traditional TV dramas. Micro-dramas have become many netizens’ “digital pickles” or dianzi zhacai, ____59____ term that describes videos people enjoy while eating, enhancing their dining experience and making their food taste even ____60____ (delicious). The development of micro-dramas ____61____ (date) back to as far as 2009, ____62____ video streaming platforms were still in their early stage in China. With the appearance of mobile Internet and the widespread embrace of short video platforms among smartphone users, the micro drama market ____63____ (begin) to take off in 2018. In ____64____ (compare) to traditional TV series, micro-dramas with significantly shorter time in each episode are more suitable for audience with fragmented (碎片的) viewing habits, Lu Fan told China News Service. But, he added, because of their small scale and short production cycles, _____65_____ (couple) with the need to catch viewers’ attention and gain traffic in a short period of time, the market has witnessed the appearance of plagiarized (剽窃的) works. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华, 你校在上周以“网络安全”为主题开展了一系列活动, 你的朋友David为校英文报写了一篇报道, 现就初稿征求你的意见。请你回信, 内容包括: 1. 提出存在的问题; 2. 提出修改的建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brrrring! The bell rang as I tapped out a quick beat on my desk. I've figured it out, finally! I couldn't wait to play it for my neighbor Mia. Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday's band competition but we had been stuck on the ending. I waved when I saw a familiar face jogging toward me down the hall. "Hey, Will!" Liam grinned. "Ready for some training after school? I've been working on my jumper." He turned around and shot an imaginary ball into the air. Uh-oh. I'd forgotten all about basketball. I didn't want to fail Liam, but I was dying to try out the new ending. Maybe if I had a reason to skip… "Hey, Liam. I don't feel so great." I gave a small cough for effect. "Another time?" "Sure, no problem. Feel better soon, OK?" Then Liam left immediately. Lying was easier than I imagined. I could finish the song and Liam's feelings weren't hurt. After playing the ending, I looked at Mia hopefully, "What do you think?" "Perfect!” She exclaimed in delight. "That sounded great, guys." Liam stood on my basement steps with his eyebrows raised. Oh, no. Busted. "Thanks, " I said, trying to think quickly. "It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine. I would have met you at the court, but it was too late. And then Mia stopped by, and—" "But, in fact, you called me," Mia said, shaking her head. "I had intended to call to ask a homework question, and then…” My voice trailed off（逐渐减弱）. I coughed, but it sounded fake. "I can't remember how it went exactly, but I'm feeling better now." "Well, that's good, I guess.” Liam forced a smile. Before I could think of something to say, Liam tossed（扔）a case of a movie intended to comfort me onto the couch, Captain Crush, Part 2, the sequel to our favorite movie in which an evil villain's little lie turned into a big mess, and left with eyes filled with disappointment, followed by Mia. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After Liam and Mia left, I grabbed the movie and popped it in Para. 2: The next morning, I met Liam at the bus stop. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. Yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. Jenny, after you finish those reports, can you start arranging a meeting and ordering some paper for the company? Okay, no problem. I should be able to get started in a couple of hours. Have you seen this author's latest best seller . i've just finished? IT. Oh, what do you think of IT? IT was a great improvement over the last one. I'm sorry, when did you see her? Last we walked into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realized he wasn't my mother. Don't worry, i'll make an announcement to call her to the front desk. Hi, i'd like to make a toy donation. Oh, great. thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars. Yeah, they were my sons. There are thirty of them in that bag. They cost five pounds each. If you buy them new. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why are you going to the top floor of the science building with a basketball and a volleyball? Leonardo? That looks very strange. We have to recreate galileo's famous study for physics class. Alexander is standing at the bottom with a watch waiting for me to drop them. cool. Which one do you think we will hit the ground first? Don't you know? Gala o prove that they're hit the ground at the same time, even though the basketball is heavy, I did IT once, but the watch fell. So I have to do IT again. Why are you going to the top floor of the science building with a basketball and a volleyball? Leonardo? That looks very strange. We have to recreate galilei's famous study for physics class. Alexander is standing at the bottom with a watch waiting for me to drop them. cool. Which one do you think we'll hit . the ground first? Don't you know, gala o prove that they're hit the ground at the same time, even though the basketball is heavier, I did IT once, but the watch fell, so I have to do IT again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen my garden yet? It's my first time growing one, and so far, it's going really well. I didn't have any time before, but I decided IT was time to develop . a new hobby. That sounds interesting. What are you growing? Mostly fruits and some grains because I don't like eating most vegetables. I know vegetables and grains are healthier than fruits, but they definitely . don't taste as good. That's true. So what are you doing right now? I'm just watering the strawberry plants in the orange tree. I also wanted to grow a poetry, but the dry climate here is not . right for IT. That sounds really cool. Maybe you can have a try in your garden as well. I'll consider IT. Have you seen my garden yet? It's my first time growing one, and so far it's going really well. I didn't have any time before, but I decided IT was time to develop . a new hobby. That sounds interesting. What are you growing? Mostly fruits and some grains because I don't like eating most vegetables. I know vegetables and grains are healthier er than fruits, but they definitely . don't taste as good. That's true. So what are you doing right now? I'm just watering the strawberry plants and the orange tree. I also wanted to grow a poetry. But the dry climate . here is not right for IT. That sounds really cool. Maybe you can have a try in your garden as well. I'll consider IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoy your vehicle . during your trip. I did. I parked IT right there outside the window by the sign in . your parking lawn. We have already inspected IT. IT looks good with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. My wife and I are in no rush. Thank you. Actually, we just booked a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still twenty minutes away, so take your time. We'll be here for a while. All right, we have a question, sir, would you be okay with receiving your money and canadian and dollars? Actually, we are flying to australia before going back to america. Can you do australian dollars? Unfortunately not. But i'm sure you can change money at the airport. all right, then canadian dollars will do. Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoying your vehicle during your trip. I did. I parked IT right there outside the window by the sign in your parking lot. We have already inspected IT. IT looks good with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. My wife and I are in no rush. Thank you. Actually, we just book a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still twenty minutes away, so take your time, will be here for a while. All right. We have a question, sir. Would you be OK with receiving your money in canadian dollars? Actually, we are flying to australia before going back to america. Can you do australian dollars? Unfortunately not. But i'm sure you can change money at the airport. Hello, right then canadian dollars will do. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I know IT has been hard hiking through this river valley in the mud, in the rain, but IT is worth IT to see. A view like that isn't IT. Yeah, it's amazing. The sun has finally come out. IT lights up the entire valley in all sorts of shades of Green. That waterfall is the most unique one that i've ever seen until now. Beautiful isn't IT. The water is surrounded by a rainbow. There's not blue water in sight. just red, yellow and orange. IT looks like the colors are dancing as the water pours down. Shall we sit down here? I've backed us an amazing lunch. We can have a bite to eat and enjoy the beautiful view. Great idea. wow. Egg sandwich. Es, on ground bread. I love those. I know you do. I've been working with you wrong enough to know what your favorite sandwich es are. After all, we have lunch together every weekday . right before we eat. Let's take a picture. Come on. Stand close to me with the waterfall in the background. smile. Here we go. Can we eat now? I'm starving. We need our strength to walk back to the town yet. Oh yes, I forgot about that. I know IT has been hard . hiking through this river valley in the mud, in the rain, but IT is worth IT to see. A view like that isn't IT. Yeah, it's amazing. The sun has finally come out. IT lights up the entire valley in all sorts of shades of Green. That waterfall is the most unique one that i've ever seen until now. Beautiful isn't IT. The water is surrounded by a rainbow. There is not blue water in sight. just red, yellow and orange. IT looks like the colors are dancing as the water pours down. Shall we sit down here? I've packed us an amazing lunch. We can have a bite to eat and enjoy the beautiful view. Great idea. wow. Egg sandwich. Es, on ground bread. I love those. I know you do. I've been working with you wrong enough to know what your favorite sandwiches are. After all, we have lunch together every weekday . right before we eat. Let's take a picture. Come on. Stand close to me with the waterfall in the background. smile. Here we go. Can we eat now? I'm starving. We need our strength to walk back to the town yet. Oh, yes, I forgot about that. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, all of my fellow barlow high school students. Is Jenny back again with the daily announcements today? We have an emergency fire preparation drill starting in just two hours. The bell will ring at nine fifty five AM, which means you'll have five minutes to get out the classrooms, library or cafeteria and into the parking lot in front of the school. The top two classes that organize the most quickly and easily will be awarded our safety prize at two P. M. Before the end of the school day, headmaster Jones will announce the winners of the recent charity competition. Over one hundred students, including myself, have participated in gathering donations and funding from people and businesses in the community to help our school. We've all seen this school suffer from a lack of funding during the recent economic crash, but seeks to an admirable group of student body members will start to turn that problem around. The top ten students to bring in funding for the school will each receive a Price for their contribution. But this award will be kept a surprise until two P. M. For now. That's all for me. The next speaker is your headmaster with important information on this week's storm and our homecoming football game, go eagles. Good morning, all of my fellow barlow high school students. Is Jenny back again with the daily announcements today? We have an emergency fire preparation drill starting in just two hours. The bell will ring at nine fifty five AM, which means you'll have five minutes to get out the classrooms, library or cafeteria and into the parking lot in front of the school. The top two classes that organized the most quickly and easily will be awarded our safety prize at two P. M. Before the end of the school day, headmaster Jones will announce the winners of the recent charity competition. Over one hundred students, including myself, have participated in gathering donations and funding from people and businesses in the community to help our school. We've all seen this school suffer from a lack of funding during the recent economic crash, but thanks to an admirable group of student body members will start to turn that problem around. The top ten students to bring in funding for the school will each receive a Price for their contribution. But this award will be kept a surprise until two P. M. For now, that's all for me. The next speaker is your headmaster with important information on this week storm and our homecoming football game, go eagles. ■■ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 非选择题（请在各试题的客题区内作客） 答题卡 第三部分语言与用〔共两节，满分30分》 第二节《共10小通：都小图15分，满分15分) 名 可 57 5 60 准专证可 记 励条形闪区 n2. 64 65 第四能分耳作（共丙节，清分4维分》 0 注克事理 第一5（裤分[5分】 2 1 2 3 认真险查制考层斯起饮第形用。 h深D,. 4 4 4 黑名字进的莲字第请写。学体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 1.理号序在是的是区内作园理区填处国 67 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨无敏， 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。和使用 放浦、利低刀。 选择题（请用2B铂笔填涂） (1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。每小道25分：4-51小题，每小题1分， Yours 【1411B1Hc1 sIAHBIICI HIAUBIICI 体AIIRHC 114118Hc 11AiHB1tC司 21411B11C IAIERIICI Li Hes 31411n1ie 。1A111c1 D IAINIICI 因A=1e1 第二节（满片25分） 41411B1Ic1 号1A1InI1C1 41411B1IC可 w IAIIRIICI s1411B11c 1话1AHa11C1 451411B11c1 IAIIRIICI Afer Liam ued Mia kft,I grobbed the movie and popped it in 211A1多11C11意1 裤1A811C11B1 3升1411811C1B1 61Att泰31C1I●11E11FI01 2亚14u11e1●1 p1A1111c11B1 321411B1计CiD74Atw11e1●Ht11F1IG 2达.4A1i=11C11● 排1A1111C11D1 331s11#11c101 gA11月C11●11天11FIG1 241A11=11c11●1 3【4H11c1D 3H141111C1i01 3%IA411目c11●HE1IFG 2达1411泰1月01●1 郑1A1n1C11 351A11n1日Ctn1 01a10泰1C1●111101 The next moening I met.Liam at the bus skop 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升141B11C16D1 4柱14111C11●1 4g1A11#11C110 21411e11Ct0 51A1c11P 移1A1I1iC1IB1 3约141111CID 4“1A111C11● 4钟1A11量1C110 4141Hn11e1B IAIISJICIIDI IAIINJICIIDI 951411B11C1D 器 信体各翅转的荐耀试域内作荐，指时媒色华粉边限尾性域的荐案大线 雨在落划目门折调域内伟摩，每用国彩已制可移域的养南无维1 英语第1面（共2面） 氨语第2耳（共2年）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 2~5（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.63。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. On the field. C. In a hospital. 2. What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Finish the reports. C. Order some paper. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A reader. B. A book. C. An author. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 5. What is the total value of the toy cars? A. £ 50. B. £ 130. C. £ 150. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. Do an experiment. B. Have a class. C. Play sports. 7. Who will record the time? A. Galileo. B. Leonardo. C. Alessandro. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman grow her own garden? A. To kill time. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To eat healthy food. 9. What is the woman mainly growing in her garden? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Grains. 10. What's the woman doing? A. Picking strawberries. B. Watering plants. C. Eating vegetables. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do during the conversation? A. He signed his name. B. He paid some money. C. He parked the car. 12. Who will drive to the airport? A. The man. B. The man's wife. C. A taxi driver. 13. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What have the speakers been doing up until now? A. Eating. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 15. Which color can be seen in the waterfall? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Co-workers. 17. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Make sandwiches. C. Go back to the town. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. The headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 19. Where do all of the students have to go at 10:00 a. m? A. To the parking lot. B. To the cafeteria. C. To the library. 20. What will the following speaking be about? A. A lack of money for school spending. B. An emergency fire preparation drill. C. A serious storm and a game 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click Here or visit http://wws.buddhanet.netlfestival.Htm SongKran — Thailand Dates: 13th — 15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people bead out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 21. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petals falling. 22. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. C. Its date is different every year. B. It is a very famous festival. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 23. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. B The text from my son said it all, “Dad, there’s an article you were born to write that the world is finally ready for: Bring Back the Handkerchief (手帕)!” As my son knows, there’s no “bring back” for me. For me, the handkerchief never left. My mother raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right rear pocket, a piece of simple cotton, roughly 15 inches square and less than four inches when folded. I was a dutiful son, but as a child, I had been wondering what it was there for. After 60 years, my body weight now feels wrong if I’m heading out of the house with an empty back pocket. I am sure this habit has sometimes struck friends but in polite company nobody comments on somebody else’s business. Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously old-fashioned and they have their arguments. If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues (纸巾), which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your pants? I understand their point. But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the handle of a pot that’s boiling over with a Tempo tissue? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither of us can count the number of times she wiped her tears at a movie, or, as it happens, she’s needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have predicted the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty-pants?” I understand their point. But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the handle of a pot that’s boiling over with a Tempo tissue? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither of us can count the number of times she wiped her tears at a movie, or, as it happens, she’s needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have predicted the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty-pants?” 24. What kind of person is the author in the eye of his son? A. His father is a born writer. B. His father lost his handkerchief long ago. C. His father will bring back the handkerchief. D. His father has a habit of using handkerchief. 25. How do the younger generation like the handkerchief? A. They like it very much. C. They consider it inconvenient. B. They regard it as fashionable. D. They desire to have it someday. 26. What can be learned from the passage? A. The function of handkerchiefs has been updated. B. Handkerchiefs will be taken over by tissues sooner or later. C. The author’s wife feels embarrassed to give him a handkerchief. D. The author was made fun of by his friends for his use of handkerchiefs. 27. What’s the tone of the author in the passage? A. Bossy. B. Humorous. C. Serious. D. Critical. C Earlier this month, Bob Dylan released The Philosophy of Modern Song, a collection of 66 songs, detailing their status in music and, sometimes, explaining what a given track might mean or do. The book reminded me of the Harry Smith’s Anthology of American Folk Music, in which Smith intelligently summarizes each song's narrative arc as if it were a newspaper headline. Dylan is less direct and more tends to allegorical (讽喻的) long speeches. Dylan has always had a slightly tense relationship with the writers and journalists who grammatically analyze his songs for meaning, and, while reading The Philosophy of Modern Song, there were moments when I grew slightly red-faced, worried that the book might be an purposeful joke, making fun of all the drooling (垂涎) critics who have gone thrilled trying to illustrate the greatness and beauty of his work. Yet the pattern and rhythm of his descriptions will be quite familiar to anyone who listened to “Theme Time Radio Hour”, the Sirius XM show that Dylan hosted from 2006 to 2009. Ultimately, both projects repeat, in a serious way, just how difficult it is to study, investigate, and evaluate something as indescribable and brain-scrambling (烧脑) as popular music. The Philosophy of Modern Song picked a limited number of songs, for Dylan to define the masterpieces that defined him, and he did so determinedly. Much like Smith’s Anthology, Dylan’s book is deeply personal, despite its sweeping title. It’s obvious that Dylan did not adjust his preferences to suit a cultural narrative or to play down his age. Yet that the book contains only four songs performed by women is both depressing and astonishing. This might lead readers to question Dylan’s character and, more worrying, to wonder about the limits of his musical knowledge. 28. What do the two books, The Philosophy of Modern Song and Anthology of American Folk Music, have in common? A. The writing style. B. The writers’ career. C. The books’ subject. D. The creation background. 29. Why might the author feel slightly red-faced? A. Because he was on bad terms with Bob Dylan. B. Because he failed to listen to Dylan’s radio program. C. Because he was laughed at for his comments on Dylan’s book. D. Because he may be among those critics taking advantage of Dylan’s works. 30. What do we know about the book The Philosophy of Modern Song? A. It presents a whole history of American folk music. B. It offers a review on Bob Dylan’s personal music albums. C. It suggests a possible lack of attention to women’s music. D. It follows the example of Anthology of American Folk Music. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To question Dylan’s expertise in folk music. B. To introduce the newly-published book by Bob Dylan. C. To blame Dylan for his underestimating female musicians. D. To compare the two books of Philosophy and Anthology. D Dogs may understand more than they show. Pet dogs’ brains displayed neural (神经的) signs of surprise when their owners showed them an unexpected toy. The findings, published March 22 in Current Biology, suggest that dogs create mental concepts of objects. “Anyone who has ever interacted very much with a dog probably is not that surprised to know that dogs understand that your speech is referring to at least a few common objects,” says Ellen Lau, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland in College Park. But some people may have assumed this “understanding” is a simple reaction to the sound of the word. Marianna Boros, a neuroscientist at Eotv’s Lorand University in Budapest, recruited 27 pet dogs and their owners. The team asked the owners to bring five familiar toys and other objects to the lab. Researchers stuck electrodes (电极) to the dogs’ heads and gave them two tasks: lieon a mat and stay awake. Every so often, a dog would hear a recording of its owner saying things like, “Kun-Kun, look, the ball!” The dog’s owner was on the other side of a wall with a window covered by the curtains. Just after the recording played, the curtains were opened, showing the owner holding a toy—the ball or a different toy, such as a rope. Just after seeing an unexpected object, an electrode monitoring (监测) brain activity picked up a larger-than-normal signal. This signal indicates surprise, the team says, and suggests that the dog had already formed a mental concept and expectation of the ball after hearing that word. In fact, the signal was especially strong for a mismatch involving words that the dogs reportedly knew very well. “That suggests that it is really about understanding and knowledge of the word,” Boros says. 32. Which statement best reflects Ellen Lau’s view on dogs’ understanding of speech? A. Dogs understand speech primarily as a reaction to the sound of words. B. Dogs understand speech, especially when it involves common objects. C. Dogs have limited understanding of speech, mainly reacting to tone. D. Dogs shows understanding of the deeper meaning of the speech. 33. How did researchers test dogs’ reactions? A. By monitoring their brain activity. C. By playing recordings. B. By observing their behaviors. D. By opening the curtains. 34. What does the signal mentioned in paragraph 5 indicate? A. Dogs hear commands. B. Revealing Dogs’ Mental Concepts C. Dogs show interest. D. Studying Dogs’ Neural System 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Examining Dogs’ Hearing of Words C. Exploring Dogs’ Reactions to the Orders B. Dogs display behaviors. D. Dogs form expectations. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways For Children to Learn From The Land This Earth Month Even if you live in a big city, you can still experience nature firsthand. ____36____ It’s all that we experience with our senses when we go outside. Here are three ways to introduce the concept of climate change to kids while encouraging a connection with the environment. Keep a climate journal. ____37____ However, you can explain that climate is simply the pattern of weather in a certain place over time. Have them keep a weather journal of the local weather day to day to get a sense of the climate in their area. For the older kids, discuss different weather measurement tools that are used by meteorologists (气象学家), such as barometers and hygrometers. ____38____ Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables in a garden or flowering plants in pots. Growing and nurturing plants helps children understand that living things have needs and that people have a role to play in helping living things meet those needs. Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants; for example, how hotter temperatures may mean that a plant needs more water. Build an outdoor play tool kit. Put together an outdoor tool kit with a magnifying glass (放大镜), a pair of binoculars, a shovel, and a clear container with a lid or a bucket. These items can help kids find and collect natural specimens (标本) to examine. If they need ideas for how to bring nature into their outdoor games, try starting with something they are already interested in. ____39____ It doesn’t take much to strengthen a lifelong relationship between children and the natural world, but it helps to start early and be consistent. ____40____ With a little guidance from parents and educators, children who care about the environment will grow into adults who care about the environment. A. Get in the dirt. B. Develop interest in plants. C. Nature isn’t just wilderness. D. Climate change is a tough subject for younger kids. E. Their desire to protect the planet will naturally grow. F. Connecting with nature requires no special destination. G. This could mean building a mini amusement park using natural materials. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “New Recruits Wanted!” The sign caught my eye. It revived my ___41___ of becoming a firefighter. I just retired and was getting sixty already. But years spent as a First Aid Attendant had built a certain “rescue ___42___ ”in me that gave me the confidence to fill out an application. To my delight, I was __43___ for training, as the oldest recruit, though. It was ___44___. We were required to move around on our hands with extremely heavy devices on our backs, searching for victims in the dark. Afterwards, my poor old knees screamed, my back ached, and I thought about ___45___. One day, my friend paid a visit and ___46___ a book to me as a present, in which were many pictures of firefighters in action. And it was signed with a personalized message of ___47___, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I ___48___ through the pages, I was amazed at the courage and devotion of these ___49___ individuals. It gave me strength to ____50____. I knew then what mattered were my attitude and determination, not my age. Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be ____51____, but I never lost focus again. ____52____, I was certified as a firefighter. I found a place where I fit in. Then came my ____53____ moment in 2014, when my peers voted me Firefighter of the Year. Now, it’s been almost ten years since I walked into the fire hall, wondering if I was being ____54____. Here I am, rapidly approaching seventy. I know that you are never too old to ____55____ your life; never too old to take on a new challenge; never too old to follow your dream. 41. A. dream B. task C. moment D. habit 42. A. purpose B. mentality C. task D. style 43. A. declined B. needed C. respected D. accepted 44. A. simple B. interesting C. tough D. exciting 45. A. disappearing B. quitting C. complaining D. changing 46. A. passed B. lent C. showed D. gifted 47. A. help B. love C. inspiration D. warning 48. A. counted B. came C. got D. leafed 49. A. brave B. energetic C. confident D. ambitious 50. A. carry on B. try out C. cheer up D. back off 51. A. irregular B. professional C. unexpected D. challenging 52. A. Accidentally B. Undoubtedly C. Eventually D. Normally 53. A. proudest B. luckiest C. purest D. maddest 54. A. foolish B. typical C. kind D. patient 55. A observe B. recover C. redefine D. appreciate 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cheesy but captivating.” “Addictive.” These are among the most frequent ____56____ (comment) made by netizens on micro-dramas, a new video entertainment format increasing in popularity online. For many Internet users, micro-dramas, with their episodes (集) ____57____ (last) just a few minutes each but sometimes numbering over 100 ____58____ total, are more appealing than traditional TV dramas. Micro-dramas have become many netizens’ “digital pickles” or dianzi zhacai, ____59____ term that describes videos people enjoy while eating, enhancing their dining experience and making their food taste even ____60____ (delicious). The development of micro-dramas ____61____ (date) back to as far as 2009, ____62____ video streaming platforms were still in their early stage in China. With the appearance of mobile Internet and the widespread embrace of short video platforms among smartphone users, the micro drama market ____63____ (begin) to take off in 2018. In ____64____ (compare) to traditional TV series, micro-dramas with significantly shorter time in each episode are more suitable for audience with fragmented (碎片的) viewing habits, Lu Fan told China News Service. But, he added, because of their small scale and short production cycles, _____65_____ (couple) with the need to catch viewers’ attention and gain traffic in a short period of time, the market has witnessed the appearance of plagiarized (剽窃的) works. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华, 你校在上周以“网络安全”为主题开展了一系列活动, 你的朋友David为校英文报写了一篇报道, 现就初稿征求你的意见。请你回信, 内容包括: 1. 提出存在的问题; 2. 提出修改的建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brrrring! The bell rang as I tapped out a quick beat on my desk. I've figured it out, finally! I couldn't wait to play it for my neighbor Mia. Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday's band competition but we had been stuck on the ending. I waved when I saw a familiar face jogging toward me down the hall. "Hey, Will!" Liam grinned. "Ready for some training after school? I've been working on my jumper." He turned around and shot an imaginary ball into the air. Uh-oh. I'd forgotten all about basketball. I didn't want to fail Liam, but I was dying to try out the new ending. Maybe if I had a reason to skip… "Hey, Liam. I don't feel so great." I gave a small cough for effect. "Another time?" "Sure, no problem. Feel better soon, OK?" Then Liam left immediately. Lying was easier than I imagined. I could finish the song and Liam's feelings weren't hurt. After playing the ending, I looked at Mia hopefully, "What do you think?" "Perfect!” She exclaimed in delight. "That sounded great, guys." Liam stood on my basement steps with his eyebrows raised. Oh, no. Busted. "Thanks, " I said, trying to think quickly. "It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine. I would have met you at the court, but it was too late. And then Mia stopped by, and—" "But, in fact, you called me," Mia said, shaking her head. "I had intended to call to ask a homework question, and then…” My voice trailed off（逐渐减弱）. I coughed, but it sounded fake. "I can't remember how it went exactly, but I'm feeling better now." "Well, that's good, I guess.” Liam forced a smile. Before I could think of something to say, Liam tossed（扔）a case of a movie intended to comfort me onto the couch, Captain Crush, Part 2, the sequel to our favorite movie in which an evil villain's little lie turned into a big mess, and left with eyes filled with disappointment, followed by Mia. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After Liam and Mia left, I grabbed the movie and popped it in Para. 2: The next morning, I met Liam at the bus stop. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 2~5（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.63。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. On the field. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: How is your broken leg after the Operation? M: Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. Yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. W: That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. 2. What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Finish the reports. C. Order some paper. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jenny, after you finish those reports, can you start arranging a meeting and ordering some paper for the company? W: Okay, no problem. I should be able to get started in a couple of hours. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A reader. B. A book. C. An author. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you seen this author's latest best seller? W: I've just finished it. M: Oh, what do you think of it? W: It was a great improvement over the last one. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 【答案】A 【原文】M:I'm sorry, when did you see her? W:Last we walked into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realized he wasn't my mother. M:Don't worry,I'll make an announcement to call her to the front desk. 5. What is the total value of the toy cars? A. £ 50. B. £ 130. C. £ 150. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, I'd like to make a toy donation. M: Oh, great. thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars. W: Yeah, they were my sons. There are thirty of them in that bag. They cost five pounds each. If you buy them new. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. Do an experiment. B. Have a class. C. Play sports. 【答案】A 7. Who will record the time? A. Galileo. B. Leonardo. C. Alessandro. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why are you going to the top floor of the science building with a basketball and a volleyball? Leonardo? That looks very strange. M: We have to recreate galileo's famous study for physics class. Alexander is standing at the bottom with a watch waiting for me to drop them. W: Cool. Which one do you think we will hit the ground first? M: Don't you know? Galileo proved that they'll hit the ground at the same time, even though the basketball is heavy. I did it once, but the watch fell. So I have to do it again. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman grow her own garden? A. To kill time. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To eat healthy food. 【答案】B 9. What is the woman mainly growing in her garden? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Grains. 【答案】A 10. What's the woman doing? A. Picking strawberries. B. Watering plants. C. Eating vegetables. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you seen my garden yet? It's my first time growing one, and so far, it's going really well. I didn't have any time before, but I decided it was time to develop a new hobby. M: That sounds interesting. What are you growing? W: Mostly fruits and some grains because I don't like eating most vegetables. I know vegetables and grains are healthier than fruits, but they definitely don't taste as good. M: That's true. So what are you doing right now? W: I'm just watering the strawberry plants in the orange tree. I also wanted to grow a pear tree, but the dry climate here is not right for it. That sounds really cool. M:Maybe you can have a try in your garden as well. W:I'll consider it. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do during the conversation? A. He signed his name. B. He paid some money. C. He parked the car. 【答案】A 12. Who will drive to the airport? A. The man. B. The man's wife. C. A taxi driver. 【答案】C 13. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoy your vehicle during your trip. M: I did. I parked it right there outside the window by the sign in your parking lot. W: We have already inspected it. It looks good with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. M: My wife and I are in no rush. Thank you. Actually, we just booked a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still twenty minutes away, so take your time. We'll be here for a while. W: All right, we have a question, sir, would you be okay with receiving your money in Canadian and dollars? M: Actually, we are flying to Australia before going back to America. Can you do Australian dollars? W: Unfortunately not. But I'm sure you can change money at the airport. M: all right, then Canadian dollars will do. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What have the speakers been doing up until now? A. Eating. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 【答案】A 15. Which color can be seen in the waterfall? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】B 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Co-workers. 【答案】C 17. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Make sandwiches. C. Go back to the town. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I know it has been hard hiking through this river valley in the mud, in the rain, but it is worth it to see. A view like that isn't it. W: Yeah, it's amazing. The sun has finally come out. It lights up the entire valley in all sorts of shades of Green. That waterfall is the most unique one that I've ever seen until now. M: Beautiful isn't it. The water is surrounded by a rainbow. There's no blue water in sight. W: Just red, yellow and orange. It looks like the colors are dancing as the water pours down. M: Shall we sit down here? I've packed us an amazing lunch. We can have a bite to eat and enjoy the beautiful view. W: Great idea. wow. Egg sandwich. Es, on ground bread. I love those. M: I know you do. I've been working with you long enough to know what your favorite sandwich es are. After all, we have lunch together every weekday. W: right before we eat. Let's take a picture. Come on. W: Stand close to me with the waterfall in the background. smile. Here we go. M: Can we eat now? I'm starving. We need our strength to walk back to the town yet. W: Oh yes, I forgot about that. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. The headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 19. Where do all of the students have to go at 10:00 a. m? A. To the parking lot. B. To the cafeteria. C. To the library. 【答案】A 20. What will the following speaking be about? A. A lack of money for school spending. B. An emergency fire preparation drill. C. A serious storm and a game 【答案】C 【原文】Good morning, all of my fellow barlow high school students. Is Jenny back again with the daily announcements today? We have an emergency fire preparation drill starting in just two hours. The bell will ring at nine fifty five AM, which means you'll have five minutes to get out the classrooms, library or cafeteria and into the parking lot in front of the school. The top two classes that organized the most quickly and easily will be awarded our safety prize at two P. M. Before the end of the school day, headmaster Jones will announce the winners of the recent charity competition. Over one hundred students, including myself, have participated in gathering donations and funding from people and businesses in the community to help our school. We've all seen this school suffer from a lack of funding during the recent economic crash, but thanks to an admirable group of student body members will start to turn that problem around. The top ten students to bring in funding for the school will each receive a Price for their contribution. But this award will be kept a surprise until two P. M. For now, that's all for me. The next speaker is your headmaster with important information on this week storm and our homecoming football game, go eagles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click Here or visit http://wws.buddhanet.netlfestival.Htm SongKran — Thailand Dates: 13th — 15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people bead out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 21. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petals falling. 22. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. C. Its date is different every year. B. It is a very famous festival. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 23. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. 【参考答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些在春天举行的精彩节日，包括泰国的泼水节、瓦努阿图的纳戈尔节、日本的樱花观赏节和斯里兰卡的僧伽罗新年，详细说明了每个节日的时间、特色活动等内容。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据 “SongKran — Thailand” 部分中 “Dates: 13th — 15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past.（日期：4 月 13 日至 15 日。在泰国，人们庆祝一个名为泼水节的节日，届时人们会拿着水枪上街，向每一个路过的人喷水。）” 可知，在泰国泼水节期间，走在街上的游客很可能会被水喷到，也就是会浑身湿透。A 选项 “He will get wet. （他会浑身湿透）” 符合文意，B 选项 “他会伤到脚”、C 选项 “他会被款待美味的食物” 和 D 选项 “他会看到一些花瓣飘落” 在该节日的描述中均未提及。所以选 A。 22. 细节理解题。根据 “Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan” 部分中 “Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather.（日期：樱花季节因年份不同而不同，取决于天气情况。）” 可知，樱花观赏节与其他节日不同之处在于它的日期每年都不一样，会根据天气变化。A 选项 “它是一个传统节日”，其他几个节日也都是传统节日；B 选项 “它是一个非常著名的节日”，其他节日也都很著名；D 选项 “它为游客提供美味的食物”，斯里兰卡的僧伽罗新年也提到有很多美味食物。只有 C 选项 “Its date is different every year.（它的日期每年都不同）” 是樱花观赏节独特的地方。所以选 C。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “If you want to know more about them, please click Here or visit http://wws.buddhanet.netlfestival.Htm（如果你想了解更多关于这些节日的信息，请点击这里或访问http://wws.buddhanet.netlfestival.Htm）” 可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在互联网上。A 选项 “在电视上”，电视上一般不会有这样的链接；B 选项 “在一篇报道中”，报道一般不会提供具体的网址链接；D 选项 “在报纸上”，报纸上也很少会出现这样的网络链接形式。只有 C 选项 “On the Internet.（在互联网上）” 符合文章出现链接的特点。所以选 C。 B The text from my son said it all, “Dad, there’s an article you were born to write that the world is finally ready for: Bring Back the Handkerchief (手帕)!” As my son knows, there’s no “bring back” for me. For me, the handkerchief never left. My mother raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right rear pocket, a piece of simple cotton, roughly 15 inches square and less than four inches when folded. I was a dutiful son, but as a child, I had been wondering what it was there for. After 60 years, my body weight now feels wrong if I’m heading out of the house with an empty back pocket. I am sure this habit has sometimes struck friends but in polite company nobody comments on somebody else’s business. Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously old-fashioned and they have their arguments. If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues (纸巾), which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your pants? I understand their point. But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the handle of a pot that’s boiling over with a Tempo tissue? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither of us can count the number of times she wiped her tears at a movie, or, as it happens, she’s needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have predicted the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty-pants?” I understand their point. But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the handle of a pot that’s boiling over with a Tempo tissue? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither of us can count the number of times she wiped her tears at a movie, or, as it happens, she’s needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have predicted the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty-pants?” 24. What kind of person is the author in the eye of his son? A. His father is a born writer. B. His father lost his handkerchief long ago. C. His father will bring back the handkerchief. D. His father has a habit of using handkerchief. 25. How do the younger generation like the handkerchief? A. They like it very much. C. They consider it inconvenient. B. They regard it as fashionable. D. They desire to have it someday. 26. What can be learned from the passage? A. The function of handkerchiefs has been updated. B. Handkerchiefs will be taken over by tissues sooner or later. C. The author’s wife feels embarrassed to give him a handkerchief. D. The author was made fun of by his friends for his use of handkerchiefs. 27. What’s the tone of the author in the passage? A. Bossy. B. Humorous. C. Serious. D. Critical. 【参考答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小养成了使用手帕的习惯，在孩子们眼中，手帕是老土的象征，他们认为纸巾更方便。但作者认为手帕更耐用且用途广泛，而且在公共卫生方面，手帕还能充当临时口罩，其功能得到了更新。 【详情解析】 24. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “The text from my son said it all, ‘Dad, there’s an article you were born to write that the world is finally ready for: Bring Back the Handkerchief (手帕)!’ As my son knows, there’s no ‘bring back’ for me. For me, the handkerchief never left.（我儿子的短信说明了一切：‘爸爸，有一篇你生来就该写的文章，现在全世界终于准备好接受它了：重拾手帕！’ 正如我儿子所知，对我来说不存在‘重拾’这回事。对手帕，我从来没有停止使用过。）” 可知，在儿子眼中，父亲有使用手帕的习惯，所以儿子才会说父亲生来就该写关于重拾手帕的文章。A 选项 “他的父亲是个天生的作家”，这不是儿子对父亲关于手帕方面的看法；B 选项 “他的父亲很久以前就丢了手帕” 与原文不符，父亲一直使用手帕；C 选项 “他的父亲会重拾手帕”，父亲从未停止使用手帕。只有 D 选项 “His father has a habit of using handkerchief.（他的父亲有使用手帕的习惯）” 符合文意。所以选 D。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously old-fashioned and they have their arguments. If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues (纸巾), which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your pants?（像我孩子这样的年轻人认为我的手帕老土得可笑，他们有自己的理由。如果你每天都要为过敏或感冒做好准备，为什么不选择一小包纸巾呢，这样你就不用做那种把鼻涕擤在手帕上，然后再把手帕塞回裤子里的恶心事了。）” 可知，年轻一代认为手帕不方便，使用手帕擤鼻涕后还要塞回裤子里，而纸巾更方便。A 选项 “他们非常喜欢它” 与原文不符；B 选项 “他们认为它很时尚”，原文说他们认为手帕老土；D 选项 “他们希望有一天能拥有它” 在原文未提及。只有 C 选项 “They consider it inconvenient.（他们认为它不方便）” 符合文意。所以选 C。 26. 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Yet not even my mother could have predicted the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank.（然而，就连我母亲也无法预测手帕会成为一种重要的公共卫生用品。我们都知道，要听从医学专家关于不要触摸脸部的建议有多难。这里有一个解决办法。使用你的手帕。在紧急情况下，你的手帕可以变成一个临时的自制口罩，你可以像抢劫犯进入银行一样把它拉到你的下半张脸上。）” 可知，手帕的功能得到了更新，有了新的用途。B 选项 “手帕迟早会被纸巾取代”，文中作者认为手帕有其优势，未提及会被取代；C 选项 “作者的妻子给作者手帕时感到尴尬”，原文说妻子给作者手帕作为礼物，未提及尴尬；D 选项 “作者因为使用手帕而被朋友取笑”，文中说这个习惯有时让朋友感到惊讶，但在礼貌的场合没人会评论别人的事，未提及取笑。只有 A 选项 “The function of handkerchiefs has been updated.（手帕的功能已经更新了）” 符合文意。所以选 A。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking in her good-hearted way, ‘What do you have to say now, smarty-pants?’（这肯定会给我一个机会，让我抬起下巴，一只眼睛看着我的成年子女，用善意的方式问他们：‘你们现在还有什么可说的，自作聪明的家伙？’）” 以及文中作者对使用手帕的描述，如将手帕临时当口罩比作抢劫犯进银行等内容，可以看出作者的语气是幽默的。A 选项 “专横的”；C 选项 “严肃的”；D 选项 “批评的” 均不符合文章的语气。只有 B 选项 “Humorous.（幽默的）” 符合。所以选 B。 C Earlier this month, Bob Dylan released The Philosophy of Modern Song, a collection of 66 songs, detailing their status in music and, sometimes, explaining what a given track might mean or do. The book reminded me of the Harry Smith’s Anthology of American Folk Music, in which Smith intelligently summarizes each song's narrative arc as if it were a newspaper headline. Dylan is less direct and more tends to allegorical (讽喻的) long speeches. Dylan has always had a slightly tense relationship with the writers and journalists who grammatically analyze his songs for meaning, and, while reading The Philosophy of Modern Song, there were moments when I grew slightly red-faced, worried that the book might be an purposeful joke, making fun of all the drooling (垂涎) critics who have gone thrilled trying to illustrate the greatness and beauty of his work. Yet the pattern and rhythm of his descriptions will be quite familiar to anyone who listened to “Theme Time Radio Hour”, the Sirius XM show that Dylan hosted from 2006 to 2009. Ultimately, both projects repeat, in a serious way, just how difficult it is to study, investigate, and evaluate something as indescribable and brain-scrambling (烧脑) as popular music. The Philosophy of Modern Song picked a limited number of songs, for Dylan to define the masterpieces that defined him, and he did so determinedly. Much like Smith’s Anthology, Dylan’s book is deeply personal, despite its sweeping title. It’s obvious that Dylan did not adjust his preferences to suit a cultural narrative or to play down his age. Yet that the book contains only four songs performed by women is both depressing and astonishing. This might lead readers to question Dylan’s character and, more worrying, to wonder about the limits of his musical knowledge. 28. What do the two books, The Philosophy of Modern Song and Anthology of American Folk Music, have in common? A. The writing style. B. The writers’ career. C. The books’ subject. D. The creation background. 29. Why might the author feel slightly red-faced? A. Because he was on bad terms with Bob Dylan. B. Because he failed to listen to Dylan’s radio program. C. Because he was laughed at for his comments on Dylan’s book. D. Because he may be among those critics taking advantage of Dylan’s works. 30. What do we know about the book The Philosophy of Modern Song? A. It presents a whole history of American folk music. B. It offers a review on Bob Dylan’s personal music albums. C. It suggests a possible lack of attention to women’s music. D. It follows the example of Anthology of American Folk Music. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To question Dylan’s expertise in folk music. B. To introduce the newly-published book by Bob Dylan. C. To blame Dylan for his underestimating female musicians. D. To compare the two books of Philosophy and Anthology. 【参考答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲍勃・迪伦（Bob Dylan）新出版的书《现代歌曲的哲学》（The Philosophy of Modern Song），将其与哈利・史密斯（Harry Smith）的《美国民间音乐选集》（Anthology of American Folk Music）进行了对比，阐述了这本书的特点、作者阅读时的感受以及对这本书存在的一些问题的看法。 【详情解析】 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Earlier this month, Bob Dylan released The Philosophy of Modern Song, a collection of 66 songs, detailing their status in music and, sometimes, explaining what a given track might mean or do. The book reminded me of the Harry Smith’s Anthology of American Folk Music, in which Smith intelligently summarizes each song's narrative arc as if it were a newspaper headline.（本月早些时候，鲍勃・迪伦发行了《现代歌曲的哲学》，这是一本包含 66 首歌曲的集子，详细描述了它们在音乐中的地位，有时还解释某一首特定歌曲可能意味着什么或有什么作用。这本书让我想起了《哈利・史密斯的美国民间音乐选集》，在这本书中，史密斯巧妙地总结了每首歌的叙事弧线，就好像它是一个报纸头条。）” 可知，这两本书的共同之处在于它们的主题都是关于音乐的，一本是现代歌曲，一本是民间音乐，都围绕歌曲展开。A 选项 “写作风格”，文中提到迪伦的书更倾向于讽喻的长篇演讲，与史密斯的书不同；B 选项 “作者的职业”，文章未提及相关内容；D 选项 “创作背景”，文章也没有对两本书创作背景的比较。只有 C 选项 “The books’ subject.（书籍的主题）” 符合文意。所以选 C。 29. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Dylan has always had a slightly tense relationship with the writers and journalists who grammatically analyze his songs for meaning, and, while reading The Philosophy of Modern Song, there were moments when I grew slightly red-faced, worried that the book might be an purposeful joke, making fun of all the drooling (垂涎) critics who have gone thrilled trying to illustrate the greatness and beauty of his work.（迪伦与那些从语法角度分析他歌曲含义的作家和记者一直关系有点紧张，在阅读《现代歌曲的哲学》时，有时我会微微脸红，担心这本书可能是一个有目的的玩笑，取笑所有那些垂涎三尺、激动地试图阐释他作品的伟大和美丽的评论家们。）” 可知，作者会脸红是因为他担心自己可能也是那些利用迪伦作品，试图阐释其作品伟大之处的评论家之一，而迪伦的这本书可能是在取笑他们。A 选项 “因为他和鲍勃・迪伦关系不好”，文章未提及作者和迪伦关系不好；B 选项 “因为他没有听过迪伦的广播节目”，与脸红原因无关；C 选项 “因为他因对迪伦书的评论而被嘲笑”，文中是担心书是在取笑评论家，而不是已经被嘲笑。只有 D 选项 “Because he may be among those critics taking advantage of Dylan’s works.（因为他可能是那些利用迪伦作品的评论家之一）” 符合文意。所以选 D。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Yet that the book contains only four songs performed by women is both depressing and astonishing. This might lead readers to question Dylan’s character and, more worrying, to wonder about the limits of his musical knowledge.（然而，这本书只包含四首由女性演唱的歌曲，这既令人沮丧又令人惊讶。这可能会让读者质疑迪伦的性格，更令人担忧的是，会让人怀疑他音乐知识的局限性。）” 可知，《现代歌曲的哲学》这本书可能存在对女性音乐关注不足的问题。A 选项 “它呈现了美国民间音乐的整个历史”，文章说它只是关于现代歌曲的集子，并非美国民间音乐历史；B 选项 “它对鲍勃・迪伦的个人音乐专辑进行了评论”，文中未提及是对他个人专辑的评论；D 选项 “它效仿了《美国民间音乐选集》”，文中只是提到两本书有共同主题，未说前者效仿后者。只有 C 选项 “It suggests a possible lack of attention to women’s music.（它表明可能缺乏对女性音乐的关注）” 符合文意。所以选 C。 31. 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍了鲍勃・迪伦新发行的书《现代歌曲的哲学》，接着阐述了这本书的特点，与另一本书的对比，作者阅读时的感受以及对这本书存在问题的看法等内容，整体都是围绕这本书展开的。A 选项 “质疑迪伦在民间音乐方面的专业知识” 只是文章部分内容，不是主要目的；C 选项 “指责迪伦低估了女音乐家” 也只是文章的一个方面；D 选项 “比较《现代歌曲的哲学》和《美国民间音乐选集》这两本书”，比较两本书也是为了更好地介绍迪伦的新书。只有 B 选项 “To introduce the newly-published book by Bob Dylan.（介绍鲍勃・迪伦新出版的书）” 符合作者写作目的。所以选 B。 D Dogs may understand more than they show. Pet dogs’ brains displayed neural (神经的) signs of surprise when their owners showed them an unexpected toy. The findings, published March 22 in Current Biology, suggest that dogs create mental concepts of objects. “Anyone who has ever interacted very much with a dog probably is not that surprised to know that dogs understand that your speech is referring to at least a few common objects,” says Ellen Lau, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland in College Park. But some people may have assumed this “understanding” is a simple reaction to the sound of the word. Marianna Boros, a neuroscientist at Eotv’s Lorand University in Budapest, recruited 27 pet dogs and their owners. The team asked the owners to bring five familiar toys and other objects to the lab. Researchers stuck electrodes (电极) to the dogs’ heads and gave them two tasks: lieon a mat and stay awake. Every so often, a dog would hear a recording of its owner saying things like, “Kun-Kun, look, the ball!” The dog’s owner was on the other side of a wall with a window covered by the curtains. Just after the recording played, the curtains were opened, showing the owner holding a toy—the ball or a different toy, such as a rope. Just after seeing an unexpected object, an electrode monitoring (监测) brain activity picked up a larger-than-normal signal. This signal indicates surprise, the team says, and suggests that the dog had already formed a mental concept and expectation of the ball after hearing that word. In fact, the signal was especially strong for a mismatch involving words that the dogs reportedly knew very well. “That suggests that it is really about understanding and knowledge of the word,” Boros says. 32. Which statement best reflects Ellen Lau’s view on dogs’ understanding of speech? A. Dogs understand speech primarily as a reaction to the sound of words. B. Dogs understand speech, especially when it involves common objects. C. Dogs have limited understanding of speech, mainly reacting to tone. D. Dogs shows understanding of the deeper meaning of the speech. 33. How did researchers test dogs’ reactions? A. By monitoring their brain activity. C. By playing recordings. B. By observing their behaviors. D. By opening the curtains. 34. What does the signal mentioned in paragraph 5 indicate? A. Dogs hear commands. B. Revealing Dogs’ Mental Concepts C. Dogs show interest. D. Studying Dogs’ Neural System 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Examining Dogs’ Hearing of Words C. Exploring Dogs’ Reactions to the Orders B. Dogs display behaviors. D. Dogs form expectations. 【参考答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于狗对语言理解能力的研究。研究发现狗在听到主人说特定玩具的名字后，会对看到的实际玩具产生预期，当看到意外的玩具时，它们的大脑会显示出惊讶的神经信号，这表明狗能形成对物体的心理概念。 【详情解析】 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “‘Anyone who has ever interacted very much with a dog probably is not that surprised to know that dogs understand that your speech is referring to at least a few common objects,’ says Ellen Lau, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland in College Park. But some people may have assumed this ‘understanding’ is a simple reaction to the sound of the word.（马里兰大学帕克分校的神经科学家艾伦・刘说：“任何与狗有过大量互动的人，知道狗明白你的话至少是在指一些常见的物体，可能都不会感到太惊讶。” 但有些人可能认为这种 “理解” 只是对单词声音的简单反应。）” 可知，艾伦・刘认为狗能理解语言，尤其是当语言涉及到常见物体的时候。A 选项 “狗主要把对语言的理解当作对单词声音的反应”，这是一些人的看法，不是艾伦・刘的观点；C 选项 “狗对语言的理解有限，主要对语气做出反应”，文中未提及；D 选项 “狗表现出对语言更深层含义的理解”，文章强调的是对常见物体相关语言的理解，未提及更深层含义。只有 B 选项 “Dogs understand speech, especially when it involves common objects.（狗能理解语言，尤其是当语言涉及常见物体时）” 符合艾伦・刘的观点。所以选 B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Marianna Boros, a neuroscientist at Eotv’s Lorand University in Budapest, recruited 27 pet dogs and their owners. The team asked the owners to bring five familiar toys and other objects to the lab. Researchers stuck electrodes (电极) to the dogs’ heads and gave them two tasks: lie on a mat and stay awake.（布达佩斯厄特沃什・罗兰大学的神经科学家玛丽安娜・博罗斯招募了 27 只宠物狗及其主人。研究小组要求主人将五个熟悉的玩具和其他物品带到实验室。研究人员将电极贴在狗的头上，并给它们布置了两项任务：躺在垫子上并保持清醒。）” 以及第五段 “Just after seeing an unexpected object, an electrode monitoring (监测) brain activity picked up a larger-than-normal signal. This signal indicates surprise, the team says, and suggests that the dog had already formed a mental concept and expectation of the ball after hearing that word.（就在看到一个意想不到的物体之后，一个监测大脑活动的电极检测到了一个比正常情况更大的信号。研究小组表示，这个信号表明狗感到惊讶，这也表明狗在听到那个词后已经对球形成了一个心理概念和预期。）” 可知，研究人员是通过监测狗的大脑活动来测试它们的反应的。B 选项 “通过观察它们的行为”，文章重点是通过监测大脑信号，不是观察行为；C 选项 “通过播放录音”，播放录音只是实验的一个步骤，不是测试反应的方式；D 选项 “通过打开窗帘”，打开窗帘是为了展示玩具，不是测试反应的方式。只有 A 选项 “By monitoring their brain activity.（通过监测它们的大脑活动）” 符合文意。所以选 A。 34. 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Just after seeing an unexpected object, an electrode monitoring (监测) brain activity picked up a larger-than-normal signal. This signal indicates surprise, the team says, and suggests that the dog had already formed a mental concept and expectation of the ball after hearing that word. In fact, the signal was especially strong for a mismatch involving words that the dogs reportedly knew very well. ‘That suggests that it is really about understanding and knowledge of the word,’ Boros says.（就在看到一个意想不到的物体之后，一个监测大脑活动的电极检测到了一个比正常情况更大的信号。研究小组表示，这个信号表明狗感到惊讶，这也表明狗在听到那个词后已经对球形成了一个心理概念和预期。事实上，对于那些据说狗非常熟悉的单词出现不匹配的情况时，这个信号尤其强烈。博罗斯说：“这表明这真的是关于对单词的理解和认知。”）” 可知，这个信号表明狗已经形成了对物体的心理概念和预期，也就是揭示了狗的心理概念。A 选项 “狗听到指令”，这不是信号表明的主要内容；C 选项 “狗表现出兴趣”，文中未提及信号与兴趣的关系；D 选项 “研究狗的神经系统”，监测大脑信号是为了了解狗对物体的心理概念，不是研究神经系统本身。只有 B 选项 “Revealing Dogs’ Mental Concepts（揭示狗的心理概念）” 符合信号所表明的内容。所以选 B。 35. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究发现狗在听到主人说特定玩具的名字后，会对看到的实际玩具产生预期，当看到意外的玩具时，大脑会显示出惊讶的神经信号，说明狗能形成对物体的预期。A 选项 “检查狗对单词的听觉”，文章重点不是狗的听觉，而是对物体的预期；B 选项 “狗展示行为”，文章主要不是展示狗的行为，而是通过大脑信号揭示其心理概念和预期；C 选项 “探索狗对命令的反应”，文章主要围绕对物体的预期，不是对命令的反应。只有 D 选项 “Dogs form expectations.（狗形成预期）” 符合文章主旨。所以选 D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways For Children to Learn From The Land This Earth Month Even if you live in a big city, you can still experience nature firsthand. ____36____ It’s all that we experience with our senses when we go outside. Here are three ways to introduce the concept of climate change to kids while encouraging a connection with the environment. Keep a climate journal. ____37____ However, you can explain that climate is simply the pattern of weather in a certain place over time. Have them keep a weather journal of the local weather day to day to get a sense of the climate in their area. For the older kids, discuss different weather measurement tools that are used by meteorologists (气象学家), such as barometers and hygrometers. ____38____ Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables in a garden or flowering plants in pots. Growing and nurturing plants helps children understand that living things have needs and that people have a role to play in helping living things meet those needs. Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants; for example, how hotter temperatures may mean that a plant needs more water. Build an outdoor play tool kit. Put together an outdoor tool kit with a magnifying glass (放大镜), a pair of binoculars, a shovel, and a clear container with a lid or a bucket. These items can help kids find and collect natural specimens (标本) to examine. If they need ideas for how to bring nature into their outdoor games, try starting with something they are already interested in. ____39____ It doesn’t take much to strengthen a lifelong relationship between children and the natural world, but it helps to start early and be consistent. ____40____ With a little guidance from parents and educators, children who care about the environment will grow into adults who care about the environment. A. Get in the dirt. B. Develop interest in plants. C. Nature isn’t just wilderness. D. Climate change is a tough subject for younger kids. E. Their desire to protect the planet will naturally grow. F. Connecting with nature requires no special destination. G. This could mean building a mini amusement park using natural materials. 【参考答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地球月期间，让孩子们从大自然中学习的三种方法，包括写气候日记、参与种植活动以及制作户外游玩工具包，从而帮助孩子们建立与环境的联系，培养他们对环境的关心。 【详情解析】 36. 根据上文 “Even if you live in a big city, you can still experience nature firsthand.”（即使你住在大城市，你仍然可以亲身体验自然。）以及下文 “It’s all that we experience with our senses when we go outside.”（当我们出去时，这是我们用感官所体验到的一切。）可知，此处需要一个句子来进一步阐述自然的概念，强调自然不局限于特定的形式或地方。C 项 “Nature isn’t just wilderness.”（自然不只是荒野。）符合语境，承上启下，说明在城市中也能体验自然，因为自然的范畴不止于荒野，还包括我们外出时所感知到的一切。所以选 C。 37. 根据下文 “However, you can explain that climate is simply the pattern of weather in a certain place over time.”（然而，你可以解释气候只是在一段时间内某个特定地方的天气模式。）可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，应先提及一个关于孩子理解气候变化的困难情况。D 项 “Climate change is a tough subject for younger kids.”（气候变化对年幼的孩子来说是一个棘手的话题。）符合语境，引出下文对气候概念的简单解释，表明虽然对孩子来说气候变化难理解，但可以简单说明气候的定义。所以选 D。 38. 该空为段落小标题。根据下文 “Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables in a garden or flowering plants in pots. Growing and nurturing plants helps children understand that living things have needs and that people have a role to play in helping living things meet those needs.”（孩子们可以帮忙照料植物，比如花园里的蔬菜或花盆里的开花植物。种植和培育植物有助于孩子们理解生物有需求，并且人们在帮助生物满足这些需求方面可以发挥作用。）可知，此段主要围绕孩子参与种植植物展开，而种植植物必然会接触到泥土。A 项 “Get in the dirt.”（接触泥土。）作为小标题，生动形象地概括了该段内容，即让孩子通过接触泥土来参与种植活动。所以选 A。 39. 根据上文 “If they need ideas for how to bring nature into their outdoor games, try starting with something they are already interested in.”（如果他们需要关于如何将自然融入他们的户外游戏的想法，试着从他们已经感兴趣的事情开始。）可知，此处应举例说明如何将自然融入户外游戏。G 项 “This could mean building a mini amusement park using natural materials.”（这可能意味着使用天然材料建造一个迷你游乐园。）符合语境，是对上文如何将自然融入户外游戏的具体举例，说明可以利用天然材料做一些孩子感兴趣的事情。所以选 G。 40. 根据上文 “It doesn’t take much to strengthen a lifelong relationship between children and the natural world, but it helps to start early and be consistent.”（加强孩子与自然世界之间的终身关系并不需要太多，但尽早开始并保持一致是有帮助的。）以及下文 “With a little guidance from parents and educators, children who care about the environment will grow into adults who care about the environment.”（在父母和教育者的一点指导下，关心环境的孩子将成长为关心环境的成年人。）可知，此处需要一个句子来进一步说明加强孩子与自然的联系所带来的积极影响。E 项 “Their desire to protect the planet will naturally grow.”（他们保护地球的愿望将自然增长。）符合语境，承上启下，表明通过早期和持续的引导，孩子对自然的关心会促使他们保护地球的愿望自然增强，进而成长为关心环境的成年人。所以选 E。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “New Recruits Wanted!” The sign caught my eye. It revived my ___41___ of becoming a firefighter. I just retired and was getting sixty already. But years spent as a First Aid Attendant had built a certain “rescue ___42___ ”in me that gave me the confidence to fill out an application. To my delight, I was __43___ for training, as the oldest recruit, though. It was ___44___. We were required to move around on our hands with extremely heavy devices on our backs, searching for victims in the dark. Afterwards, my poor old knees screamed, my back ached, and I thought about ___45___. One day, my friend paid a visit and ___46___ a book to me as a present, in which were many pictures of firefighters in action. And it was signed with a personalized message of ___47___, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I ___48___ through the pages, I was amazed at the courage and devotion of these ___49___ individuals. It gave me strength to ____50____. I knew then what mattered were my attitude and determination, not my age. Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be ____51____, but I never lost focus again. ____52____, I was certified as a firefighter. I found a place where I fit in. Then came my ____53____ moment in 2014, when my peers voted me Firefighter of the Year. Now, it’s been almost ten years since I walked into the fire hall, wondering if I was being ____54____. Here I am, rapidly approaching seventy. I know that you are never too old to ____55____ your life; never too old to take on a new challenge; never too old to follow your dream. 41. A. dream B. task C. moment D. habit 42. A. purpose B. mentality C. task D. style 43. A. declined B. needed C. respected D. accepted 44. A. simple B. interesting C. tough D. exciting 45. A. disappearing B. quitting C. complaining D. changing 46. A. passed B. lent C. showed D. gifted 47. A. help B. love C. inspiration D. warning 48. A. counted B. came C. got D. leafed 49. A. brave B. energetic C. confident D. ambitious 50. A. carry on B. try out C. cheer up D. back off 51. A. irregular B. professional C. unexpected D. challenging 52. A. Accidentally B. Undoubtedly C. Eventually D. Normally 53. A. proudest B. luckiest C. purest D. maddest 54. A. foolish B. typical C. kind D. patient 55. A observe B. recover C. redefine D. appreciate 【参考答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在退休后，凭借着曾经作为急救员的经历所培养的 “救援心态”，申请成为消防员并接受训练的故事。在训练过程中，作者遇到了困难，但在朋友的鼓励下坚持了下来，最终成为了一名消防员，并在 2014 年被评为年度消防员。作者通过自己的经历，表达了 “永远不会太老而不能重新定义生活、接受新挑战、追随梦想” 的观点。 【详情解析】 41. 根据下文 “becoming a firefighter” 以及 “I knew then what mattered were my attitude and determination, not my age.” 可知，作者一直有成为消防员的梦想。A 项 “dream”（梦想）符合语境。B 项 “task”（任务）、C 项 “moment”（时刻）、D 项 “habit”（习惯）均不符合文意，所以选 A。 42. 由前文 “years spent as a First Aid Attendant” 可知，多年的急救员经历培养了作者一种特定的 “救援心态”。B 项 “mentality”（心态）符合语境。A 项 “purpose”（目的）、C 项 “task”（任务）、D 项 “style”（风格）均不符合文意，所以选 B。 43. 根据 “To my delight” 以及 “as the oldest recruit” 可知，作者被接受参加训练。D 项 “accepted”（接受）符合语境。A 项 “declined”（拒绝）、B 项 “needed”（需要）、C 项 “respected”（尊重）均不符合文意，所以选 D。 44. 从后文 “We were required to move around on our hands with extremely heavy devices on our backs, searching for victims in the dark. Afterwards, my poor old knees screamed, my back ached” 可知，训练很艰苦。C 项 “tough”（艰苦的）符合语境。A 项 “simple”（简单的）、B 项 “interesting”（有趣的）、D 项 “exciting”（令人兴奋的）均不符合文意，所以选 C。 45. 前文提到训练艰苦，作者身体疼痛，所以此处应是作者想要放弃。B 项 “quitting”（放弃）符合语境。A 项 “disappearing”（消失）、C 项 “complaining”（抱怨）、D 项 “changing”（改变）均不符合文意，所以选 B。 46. 根据 “as a present” 可知，朋友送给作者一本书。D 项 “gifted”（赠送）符合语境。A 项 “passed”（传递）、B 项 “lent”（借给）、C 项 “showed”（展示）均不符合文意，所以选 D。 47. 从后文 “encouraging me to follow my dream” 可知，书上有鼓励作者的个性化留言，即鼓舞人心的信息。C 项 “inspiration”（鼓舞）符合语境。A 项 “help”（帮助）、B 项 “love”（爱）、D 项 “warning”（警告）均不符合文意，所以选 C。 48. 根据 “through the pages” 可知，作者是在翻阅书页。D 项 “leafed”（翻阅）符合语境。A 项 “counted”（数）、B 项 “came”（来）、C 项 “got”（得到）均不符合文意，所以选 D。 49. 前文提到作者对书中消防员的行为感到惊讶，结合消防员的工作性质，可知他们是勇敢的。A 项 “brave”（勇敢的）符合语境。B 项 “energetic”（精力充沛的）、C 项 “confident”（自信的）、D 项 “ambitious”（有抱负的）均不符合文意，所以选 A。 50. 前文提到作者看到消防员的勇敢和奉献后受到鼓舞，所以此处应是有了继续坚持的力量。A 项 “carry on”（继续）符合语境。B 项 “try out”（尝试）、C 项 “cheer up”（振作起来）、D 项 “back off”（后退）均不符合文意，所以选 A。 51. 从 “but I never lost focus again” 可知，训练仍然具有挑战性。D 项 “challenging”（有挑战性的）符合语境。A 项 “irregular”（不规则的）、B 项 “professional”（专业的）、C 项 “unexpected”（意外的）均不符合文意，所以选 D。 52. 根据 “ I was certified as a firefighter” 可知，作者最终获得了消防员认证。C 项 “Eventually”（最终）符合语境。A 项 “Accidentally”（意外地）、B 项 “Undoubtedly”（毫无疑问地）、D 项 “Normally”（正常地）均不符合文意，所以选 C。 53. 从 “my peers voted me Firefighter of the Year” 可知，作者被评为年度消防员，这是他最骄傲的时刻。A 项 “proudest”（最骄傲的）符合语境。B 项 “luckiest”（最幸运的）、C 项 “purest”（最纯粹的）、D 项 “maddest”（最疯狂的）均不符合文意，所以选 A。 54. 作者在 60 岁时申请成为消防员，他自己也不确定这个决定是否愚蠢。A 项 “foolish”（愚蠢的）符合语境。B 项 “typical”（典型的）、C 项 “kind”（善良的）、D 项 “patient”（耐心的）均不符合文意，所以选 A。 55. 作者通过自己的经历，表达了永远不会太老而不能重新定义生活的观点。C 项 “redefine”（重新定义）符合语境。A 项 “observe”（观察）、B 项 “recover”（恢复）、D 项 “appreciate”（欣赏）均不符合文意，所以选 C。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cheesy but captivating.” “Addictive.” These are among the most frequent ____56____ (comment) made by netizens on micro-dramas, a new video entertainment format increasing in popularity online. For many Internet users, micro-dramas, with their episodes (集) ____57____ (last) just a few minutes each but sometimes numbering over 100 ____58____ total, are more appealing than traditional TV dramas. Micro-dramas have become many netizens’ “digital pickles” or dianzi zhacai, ____59____ term that describes videos people enjoy while eating, enhancing their dining experience and making their food taste even ____60____ (delicious). The development of micro-dramas ____61____ (date) back to as far as 2009, ____62____ video streaming platforms were still in their early stage in China. With the appearance of mobile Internet and the widespread embrace of short video platforms among smartphone users, the micro drama market ____63____ (begin) to take off in 2018. In ____64____ (compare) to traditional TV series, micro-dramas with significantly shorter time in each episode are more suitable for audience with fragmented (碎片的) viewing habits, Lu Fan told China News Service. But, he added, because of their small scale and short production cycles, _____65_____ (couple) with the need to catch viewers’ attention and gain traffic in a short period of time, the market has witnessed the appearance of plagiarized (剽窃的) works. 【参考答案】56. comments 57. lasting 58. in 59. a 60. more delicious 61. dates 62. when 63. began 64. comparison 65. coupled 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络微短剧这一新兴的视频娱乐形式。微短剧受到许多网友的喜爱，被称为 “电子榨菜”。其发展可追溯到 2009 年，随着移动互联网的出现和短视频平台的普及，微短剧市场在 2018 年开始腾飞。同时也指出微短剧因规模小、制作周期短等原因出现了剽窃作品的现象。 【详情解析】 56. 根据空格前的 “These are” 以及 “the most frequent” 可知，此处应填名词复数形式，comment 的复数形式为 comments，故填 comments。 57. 分析句子结构，“with their episodes 57 (last) just a few minutes each” 是 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的复合结构，episodes 与 last（持续）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 lasting。 58. 固定短语 “in total” 表示 “总共，总计”，此处表示微短剧有时总共有 100 多集，故填 in。 59. 此处泛指 “一个术语”，且 term 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 60. 由 “even” 可知，此处应用比较级，delicious 的比较级是 more delicious，even more delicious 表示 “甚至更美味”，故填 more delicious。 61. 此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 “The development of micro-dramas” 是第三人称单数，date back to 表示 “追溯到”，所以 date 用第三人称单数形式 dates，故填 dates。 62. 分析句子结构，“62 video streaming platforms were still in their early stage in China” 是定语从句，先行词是 2009 年，表示时间，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 when 引导定语从句，故填 when。 63. 根据时间状语 “in 2018” 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin 的过去式是 began，故填 began。 64. 固定短语 “in comparison to” 表示 “与…… 相比”，故填 comparison。 65. 分析句子结构，“because of their small scale and short production cycles, 65 (couple) with the need to catch viewers’ attention and gain traffic in a short period of time” 中，couple 与前面的名词短语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，be coupled with 表示 “与…… 相结合”，此处省略 be 动词，故填 coupled。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华, 你校在上周以“网络安全”为主题开展了一系列活动, 你的朋友David为校英文报写了一篇报道, 现就初稿征求你的意见。请你回信, 内容包括: 1. 提出存在的问题; 2. 提出修改的建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear David, I hope this letter finds you well. So delighted to receive your first draft for the news report themed "Online Safety", I'm writing to brief you on the noticeable problems and offer some suggestions for improvement. Fabulous as your work is, there are still something to be improved. To begin with, the headline, which fails to get the readers' attention immediately and raise their awareness of online safety, should be simple and unusual. As for the ending, it is a little bit dull. Ending with a short summary is also preferable. Not only can it help the readers remember the main idea but also you can inform them of what you want them to think and do. Hope my suggestions are of some help to your improvement. Your revised work is highly expected! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brrrring! The bell rang as I tapped out a quick beat on my desk. I've figured it out, finally! I couldn't wait to play it for my neighbor Mia. Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday's band competition but we had been stuck on the ending. I waved when I saw a familiar face jogging toward me down the hall. "Hey, Will!" Liam grinned. "Ready for some training after school? I've been working on my jumper." He turned around and shot an imaginary ball into the air. Uh-oh. I'd forgotten all about basketball. I didn't want to fail Liam, but I was dying to try out the new ending. Maybe if I had a reason to skip… "Hey, Liam. I don't feel so great." I gave a small cough for effect. "Another time?" "Sure, no problem. Feel better soon, OK?" Then Liam left immediately. Lying was easier than I imagined. I could finish the song and Liam's feelings weren't hurt. After playing the ending, I looked at Mia hopefully, "What do you think?" "Perfect!” She exclaimed in delight. "That sounded great, guys." Liam stood on my basement steps with his eyebrows raised. Oh, no. Busted. "Thanks, " I said, trying to think quickly. "It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine. I would have met you at the court, but it was too late. And then Mia stopped by, and—" "But, in fact, you called me," Mia said, shaking her head. "I had intended to call to ask a homework question, and then…” My voice trailed off（逐渐减弱）. I coughed, but it sounded fake. "I can't remember how it went exactly, but I'm feeling better now." "Well, that's good, I guess.” Liam forced a smile. Before I could think of something to say, Liam tossed（扔）a case of a movie intended to comfort me onto the couch, Captain Crush, Part 2, the sequel to our favorite movie in which an evil villain's little lie turned into a big mess, and left with eyes filled with disappointment, followed by Mia. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After Liam and Mia left, I grabbed the movie and popped it in Para. 2: The next morning, I met Liam at the bus stop. 【参考答案】 Para.1: After Liam and Mia left, I grabbed the movie and popped it in. As the familiar scenes of Captain Crush, Part 2 unfolded on the screen, I couldn't focus. The story of the villain's lie spiraling out of control hit too close to home. I realized how my own lie had hurt Liam. Guilt gnawed at me. I kept replaying the disappointed look in his eyes. I knew I had to make it right. I turned off the movie, determined to find a way to fix our friendship.​ Para. 2: The next morning, I met Liam at the bus stop. My heart pounded nervously. “Liam,” I said, looking him straight in the eye, “I'm really sorry. I shouldn't have lied to you. I was just so excited about the song. I know that's no excuse.” Liam was silent for a moment, then he sighed. “It's okay. I get it. I was just disappointed you didn't trust me enough to tell the truth.” I smiled in relief. “Let's make a deal. Next time I'll be honest, and we can work out a way to balance both basketball and music.” Liam grinned. “Deal.” As the bus arrived, we boarded together, our friendship stronger than before. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 20242025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第三常分师存实用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共1电小爆：每不烟15分，海分15分） 集考 56 57 58 0 贴条影区 准号号 记 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 1 捷意事率项 第一节（裤分15分） 2 2 2 1 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Dur Dwid y 4 叠2顷使用泡相笔填诗：车透叠必须用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 57 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 8 5接，图纸刀 支正璃填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) Yours 1【A1IBIC 141IBJICI HIAJIBIICI IAILBJECI tAIIBIICI 71A11B1C1 12.1a11B11t 1T IAIIBIECI Li Hu 3【At川C 814HHe司 PI411BIICE #.1A1t可EG1 第：节（满分25分） 4EA111C1 91A11B1c1 14141H1IC IAILBIICI s IAHBHCI m (AHIBJICI 场141目码 IAJIBJICI After Lin and Mia left I grabbed the move and popped it a nIAIIBIICHDI 1AIIBIICIIDIM IAJIBIICIIDI xIAIIBIECIIDILEIIFIIGI IAJIRJICIIDI 27 1AIIBICIIDI IA1IIEIDI J”1A1tIe1IDI重JFI可 IAI参1C11D 81A1HB1C1叫 【A1HB1IC1D1 3格1AI[sC1IDE重1EF1IG H1A10R11C1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI 41A1I1Ci01 IABIRIECIIDIEJEFIIGI 251A1B1iC1HD司1A1计BHC1叫 31A11811C1ID1 解1Al81EC1IDt1UFIG可 Th闸ne味nori尼I程t Lsm at the hos stop 41A垂11g11D9s1411IHC01 到I41I1CD1 IAII8IICIIPI P141111 S[AJIBIICHDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14 IRIICID叫 9141111CD IAIIBIICIIDI IAII8JICIDI 4141H01CI01 IAIINJICHIDI 1AlIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 样在青随目行等理区线4作作，里公区应是控长城的许常主给1 岸在齐超耳的等超风域内作花，框动量色堂形水理风峡方香渊结 美量第1[共1风) 美行第2红（满1项）