八年级英语期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四制，Units 1～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025年下学期阶段性测测试（鲁教版五四制） 八年级英语试题 （满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（鲁教版五四制）。 4. 难度系数：0.6 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Did you do chores last weekend? B．Have you been to the Great Wall? C．Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 2．A．I haven’t seen you for a long time. B．It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. C．My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 3．A．Mary is a book lover. B．I hope things will be better for soon. C．I agree with his advice on the school trip. 4．A．Run it under water. B．Clean your face. C．Put some medicine on it. 5．A．I haven’t read Treasure Island yet. B．I have been to the Night Safari. C．I have had the bike for three years. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How many books does the girl want? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 7．How will the boy go to school today? A．He will take the school bus. B．He will go by bike. C．He will go in his mother’s car. 8．Where is the man? A．On the street. B．At a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 9．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s raining. C．It’s windy. 10．How much should the man pay? A．$3. B．$8. C．$24. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What kind of music does Ken like best? A．Country music. B．Classical music. C．Pop music. 12．Why does Lucy like Rock music? A．Because it makes her relaxed. B．Because it makes her excited. C．Because she likes music she can dance to. 13．How long did Lucy stay in Chengdu? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 14．How was Lucy’s vacation? A．Wonderful. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 15．What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A keeper. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How many times has Mr. Lee traveled by plane? A．Never. B．Only once. C．Many times. 17．Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane? A．He had an accident before. B．He read a lot about accidents. C．He didn’t like his trip. 18．How was the weather when Mr. Lee got on the plane? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 19．How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move? A．He was excited. B．He was relaxed. C．He was scared. 20．Where were they when Mr. Lee opened his eyes? A．In the sky. B．On the ground. C．Neither. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 John, an African-American boy, was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 21 for the future. One day, John’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it 22 ?” “Probably $1,” John 23 . “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “ 24 a fool will buy it!” John shouted. “Why don’t you have a try? If you sell it, you will help the 25 a lot.” His father explained. Then John said, “I will try, but I can’t 26 anything. ” He carefully 27 the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 28 . After ten days, the father asked John, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20?” “No 29 ! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” John argued. “Why not try it again?” said the father. John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 30 very much and she gave him $25. When John got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked 31 he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, John took the shirt 32 hesitation (犹豫). A famous movie star came to New York. John made his way 33 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was 34 and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” John answered, “Our value depends 35 we add to it. ” 21．A．hope B．reason C．courage D．pressure 22．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save 23．A．replied B．asked C．spoke D．listened 24．A．Ever B．Only C．Hardly D．Nearly 25．A．family B．friend C．school D．society 26．A．imagine B．believe C．provide D．promise 27．A．washed B．made C．folded D．repaired 28．A．silently B．angrily C．seriously D．excitedly 29．A．problem B．way C．doubt D．excuse 30．A．boy B．shirt C．design D．cloth 31．A．where B．if C．unless D．when 32．A．without B．by C．for D．on 33．A．across B．through C．around D．opposite 34．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．angry 35．A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how much 三、补全对话 （共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 At a welcome party... A: Hello, Ted. Do you remember me? B: Oh, wow! 36. A: Yes, I am. B: You used to be thin and short, didn’t you? A: Yes. 37. B: Oh, people sure change. 38 A: I’d like some orange juice. B: Here you are. By the way, what are you going to do this weekend? A: 39. Shall we go together? B: 40. A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park. B: OK! 36．A．Can you dance? B．Are you Bill? C．Is Mary at home? D．May I take your order? 37．A．They study English in a group. B．I used to be afraid of the dark. C．But now I’m stronger and taller. D．She is always silent in class. 38．A．What are they used for? B．What would you like to drink? C．Where did they go? D．When will it start? 39．A．I’m going to the park with my friends. B．It is not far from here. C．She will do her homework at home. D．I have a listening test next week. 40．A．You’re welcome. B．See you then. C．No way. D．Sounds great. 四、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monday, January 18th I’m Mark, a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Suddenly, Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 41．When did some scientists catch Harry? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 42．Put the things in the right order. a．Mark felt unhappy.                    b．Mark jumped into Bill’s nose. c．Mark jumped on Sam’s finger.            d．Mark moved to another school. A．c-a-d-b B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 43．What can we know about Sam from the passage? A．He never washes his face. B．He has a friend called Bill. C．He is a middle school student. D．He gets nine hours of sleep every night. 44．Why did Mark give up at last? A．Because Sam is a poor boy. B．Because Sam is friendly to others. C．Because it’s impossible for him to make Sam ill. D．Because some scientists caught his friend Harry. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Mark’s diary B．Sam’s school life C．Bill’s best friend D．Unlucky Harry B Can you imagine meeting a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Nov 24, a wild boar broke into a house in Shaanxi province and attacked (袭击) an old woman. She later died from her injuries. Also, on Oct 27, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, he was killed by another oncoming train. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 2 million wild boars live in different parts of China. Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said wild boars are better at adapting (适应) to the environment and having more babies than their enemies, like wolves. This has made them spread out more. Since they often come down from hills to search for food in spring and autumn, people see them more often. Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food. This could be dangerous.Also, without natural enemies, hunting (捕猎) is the only way to keep their numbers under control. In June last year, wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list. This means people can hunt them without a license. Shaanxi and Ningxia have looked for hunters to help control boars' numbers. However, Sun Quanhui from the World Animal Protection Association noted that hunting is only a short - term solution (解决办法). For long - term control, we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living spaces. This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wild boars have faced many problems. B. Wild boars damaged the railway track. C. Wild boars helped people do business. D. Wild boars have caused trouble for people. 47. Why are wild boars coming into towns? A. The environment is getting worse. B. They need more food and space. C. They like getting closer to people. D. They need a safe place to raise babies. 48. What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars? A. Hunt them. B. House them. C. Eat them as a kind of food. D. Bring in more natural enemies. 49. According to the last paragraph, what is one of the main purposes of the new plan? A. Protecting wild animals. B. Controlling the number of boars. C. Stopping people from raising wild animals. D. Supporting people who are hurt by wild animals. 50.Why did the author start this article with a question? A. To make the article longer. B. To attract readers' attention and introduce the topic. C. To make readers try to meet wild boars. D. To show the readers' knowledge about wild boars. C If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library(CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address (地址) of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient (方便的) for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 51．How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 52．What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books.                   ②put the card into a postbox. ③turn the address card around.            ④put the books back into the bag. ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag.     ⑥fill in the address of the borrower. A．①②③ B．④③② C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑤ 53．Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A．It is on the third floor. B．It shows model planes. C．It can lend earphones. D．There’s only one guide. 54．Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A．To save time and money. B．To experience the blind’s feeling. C．To make it enjoyable. D．To close the door not to let in any light. 55．What can we know from the last sentence “it feels like an hour-long journey”? A．It’s easy to be in the “Try Darkness”. B．The journey in darkness is exciting. C．It takes an hour in the “Try Darkness”. D．The experience of being blind is difficult. D The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line. There are more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms on both sides of it. Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water. In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of sulture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people. 56．What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of?  　   　 ①the Baohe Hall ②the Wenhua Hall ③the Zhonghe Hall ④the Taihe Hall A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 57．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese? A．多变的 B．神秘的 C．漂亮的 D．首要的 58．What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for? A．Recording the rainfall. B．Letting rain run away. C．Making it more beautiful. D．Showing the place of the emperor. 59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The Forbidden City is very popular. B．The Forbidden City has many works of art. C．The Forbidden City has used digital technology. D．The Forbidden City plays an important role in history. 60．What’s the topic of this passage? A．Holiday plans. B．Personal experience. C．Cultural scene. D．Traditional art. 五、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 61 First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 62 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. 63 And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 64 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 65 Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over controlled. B．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．The following tips may help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．We can always trust our teachers. G．Finally, we should ask other people for help. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 六、阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part 66. Shandong Province. I left my hometown 67. (work) in Singapore 15 years ago. But I have not been back home for almost ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. What I saw 68. (great) surprised me. Great changes 69. (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is getting 70. (beautiful) than before. The streets are wider and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to 71. (travel) by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. I’m sure transportation 72. (be) better in the future. When I got home, my parents 73. (wait) for me at home. Then they told me a lot of the 74. ______ (change) in my hometown. I can’t imagine 75. my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A:What’s your brother’s job? B:____________________________________. 77. A:_________________________________________? B: He was born in 1930. 78. A:_______________________________________________? B:I’d like to go to Paris on vacation. 79. A; How do you improve your listening skills? B:___________________________________________________. 80. A:What was the girl doing at 7:00 yesterday morning? B:_____________________________________________. 第二节 写作（25分） 81.某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。 词数80左右。 内容要点：1. 与他人交流；2. 参加体育活动；3. 参加娱乐活动；4. 其他减压方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Have you been to the great wall? Listen to the next question. My alarm didn't go off, so I get up late. Listen to the next question. Mary is a book lover. Listen to the next . question. Run IT under water. Listen to the next question. I have been to the nights, ari. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, I want to get six story books. Can I help you? Yes, I want to get six story books. Listen to the next question. Hurry up, jack. You are running out of time. The schoolbus is a even in three minutes. Oh, no, I haven't even brushed my teeth yet. Mom, could you please give me a lift today? All right. IT seems I have to hurry up. Jack, you are running out of time. The schoolbus is arriving in three minutes. Oh, no, I haven't even brushed my teeth yet. Mom, could you please give me a lift today? All right. IT seems I have to. Listen to the next question. Here's the medicine for you. Take two tablets each time and three times daily. Drink more water and take a good rest. You will soon be OK. thanks. Here's the medicine for you. Take two tablets each time and three times daily, drink more water and take a good rest. You will soon be OK. thanks. Listen to the next question. What a day i'm wet all over. Yes, it's been raining for a whole week, but the weather report says it'll be fine tomorrow. What a day i'm wet all over. Yes, it's been raining for a whole week, but the weather report says it'll be fine tomorrow. Listen to the next question. How much are these postcards? Three dollars each. I'd like eight of them, please. How much are these postcards? Three dollars each. I'd like eight of them, please. Listen to the next question. Hi, can what kind of music do you like? Best . country music. IT makes me relaxed. Do you like? IT? Lucy, no, I don't. I prefer rock music. Why do you like rock music? IT makes me excited. Where did you go last month, Lucy. I went to chandu for my vacation. How long did you stay there? Let me see. I stayed there for two weeks. How your vacation . IT was wonderful. That place was beautiful, the weather was fine, and the people there were friendly. And I went to the chung du research base. Did you see there? Yes, I did. Pandas are so cute, and I want to be a keeper when I grow up. Hi, can what kind of music do you like? Best country music. IT makes me relaxed. Do you like? IT? Lucy. no, I don't. I prefer rock music. Why do you like rock music? Because IT makes me excited. Where did you go last month? Lucy. I went to china o for my vacation. How long did you stay there? Uh, let me see I staying there for two weeks. How was your vacation? IT was wonderful. That place was beautiful. The weather was fine, and the people there were friendly. And I went to the chengdu research base. Yes. I did. Pandas are so cute, and I want to be a keeper when I grow up. Listen to the next question. mr. Lei has never traveled by plane before, and he has read a lot about accidents. So one day when his friend wanted to take him for a ride in his small plane, mister lei was very worried. He said to himself, if I don't agree, my friend may not be happy, but if I agree, I am really afraid that there may be some dangers. His friend talked with him and made him believe IT was very safe. Finally, mister league got on the plane on a Sunny morning when the plane began to move on the ground, mister lee was very afraid and closed his eyes. A few minutes later, he opened his eyes and looked out of the window. Then he said, look at those people down there. They look as small, lest ants don't say those are ants, answered his friend. We're still on the ground. Mister lee has never traveled by plane before, and he has read a lot about accidents. So one day when his friend wanted to take him for a ride in his small plane, mister lei was very worried. He said to himself, if I don't agree, my friend may not be happy, but if I agree, I am really afraid that there may be some dangers. His friend talked with him and made him believe IT was very safe. Finally, mister lee got on the plane on a Sunny morning when the plane began to move on the ground, mr. Lee was very afraid and closed his eyes. A few minutes later, he opened his eyes and looked out of the window. Then he said, look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don't they? Those are ants, answered his friend. We're still on the ground. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025年下学期阶段性测测试（鲁教版五四制） 八年级英语试题 （满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（鲁教版五四制）。 4. 难度系数：0.6 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Did you do chores last weekend? B．Have you been to the Great Wall? C．Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 2．A．I haven’t seen you for a long time. B．It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. C．My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 3．A．Mary is a book lover. B．I hope things will be better for soon. C．I agree with his advice on the school trip. 4．A．Run it under water. B．Clean your face. C．Put some medicine on it. 5．A．I haven’t read Treasure Island yet. B．I have been to the Night Safari. C．I have had the bike for three years. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How many books does the girl want? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 7．How will the boy go to school today? A．He will take the school bus. B．He will go by bike. C．He will go in his mother’s car. 8．Where is the man? A．On the street. B．At a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 9．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s raining. C．It’s windy. 10．How much should the man pay? A．$3. B．$8. C．$24. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What kind of music does Ken like best? A．Country music. B．Classical music. C．Pop music. 12．Why does Lucy like Rock music? A．Because it makes her relaxed. B．Because it makes her excited. C．Because she likes music she can dance to. 13．How long did Lucy stay in Chengdu? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 14．How was Lucy’s vacation? A．Wonderful. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 15．What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A keeper. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How many times has Mr. Lee traveled by plane? A．Never. B．Only once. C．Many times. 17．Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane? A．He had an accident before. B．He read a lot about accidents. C．He didn’t like his trip. 18．How was the weather when Mr. Lee got on the plane? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 19．How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move? A．He was excited. B．He was relaxed. C．He was scared. 20．Where were they when Mr. Lee opened his eyes? A．In the sky. B．On the ground. C．Neither. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 John, an African-American boy, was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 21 for the future. One day, John’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it 22 ?” “Probably $1,” John 23 . “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “ 24 a fool will buy it!” John shouted. “Why don’t you have a try? If you sell it, you will help the 25 a lot.” His father explained. Then John said, “I will try, but I can’t 26 anything. ” He carefully 27 the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 28 . After ten days, the father asked John, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20?” “No 29 ! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” John argued. “Why not try it again?” said the father. John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 30 very much and she gave him $25. When John got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked 31 he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, John took the shirt 32 hesitation (犹豫). A famous movie star came to New York. John made his way 33 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was 34 and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” John answered, “Our value depends 35 we add to it. ” 21．A．hope B．reason C．courage D．pressure 22．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save 23．A．replied B．asked C．spoke D．listened 24．A．Ever B．Only C．Hardly D．Nearly 25．A．family B．friend C．school D．society 26．A．imagine B．believe C．provide D．promise 27．A．washed B．made C．folded D．repaired 28．A．silently B．angrily C．seriously D．excitedly 29．A．problem B．way C．doubt D．excuse 30．A．boy B．shirt C．design D．cloth 31．A．where B．if C．unless D．when 32．A．without B．by C．for D．on 33．A．across B．through C．around D．opposite 34．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．angry 35．A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how much 三、补全对话 （共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 At a welcome party... A: Hello, Ted. Do you remember me? B: Oh, wow! 36. A: Yes, I am. B: You used to be thin and short, didn’t you? A: Yes. 37. B: Oh, people sure change. 38 A: I’d like some orange juice. B: Here you are. By the way, what are you going to do this weekend? A: 39. Shall we go together? B: 40. A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park. B: OK! 36．A．Can you dance? B．Are you Bill? C．Is Mary at home? D．May I take your order? 37．A．They study English in a group. B．I used to be afraid of the dark. C．But now I’m stronger and taller. D．She is always silent in class. 38．A．What are they used for? B．What would you like to drink? C．Where did they go? D．When will it start? 39．A．I’m going to the park with my friends. B．It is not far from here. C．She will do her homework at home. D．I have a listening test next week. 40．A．You’re welcome. B．See you then. C．No way. D．Sounds great. 四、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monday, January 18th I’m Mark, a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Suddenly, Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 41．When did some scientists catch Harry? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 42．Put the things in the right order. a．Mark felt unhappy.                    b．Mark jumped into Bill’s nose. c．Mark jumped on Sam’s finger.            d．Mark moved to another school. A．c-a-d-b B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 43．What can we know about Sam from the passage? A．He never washes his face. B．He has a friend called Bill. C．He is a middle school student. D．He gets nine hours of sleep every night. 44．Why did Mark give up at last? A．Because Sam is a poor boy. B．Because Sam is friendly to others. C．Because it’s impossible for him to make Sam ill. D．Because some scientists caught his friend Harry. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Mark’s diary B．Sam’s school life C．Bill’s best friend D．Unlucky Harry B Can you imagine meeting a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Nov 24, a wild boar broke into a house in Shaanxi province and attacked (袭击) an old woman. She later died from her injuries. Also, on Oct 27, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, he was killed by another oncoming train. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 2 million wild boars live in different parts of China. Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said wild boars are better at adapting (适应) to the environment and having more babies than their enemies, like wolves. This has made them spread out more. Since they often come down from hills to search for food in spring and autumn, people see them more often. Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food. This could be dangerous.Also, without natural enemies, hunting (捕猎) is the only way to keep their numbers under control. In June last year, wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list. This means people can hunt them without a license. Shaanxi and Ningxia have looked for hunters to help control boars' numbers. However, Sun Quanhui from the World Animal Protection Association noted that hunting is only a short - term solution (解决办法). For long - term control, we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living spaces. This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wild boars have faced many problems. B. Wild boars damaged the railway track. C. Wild boars helped people do business. D. Wild boars have caused trouble for people. 47. Why are wild boars coming into towns? A. The environment is getting worse. B. They need more food and space. C. They like getting closer to people. D. They need a safe place to raise babies. 48. What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars? A. Hunt them. B. House them. C. Eat them as a kind of food. D. Bring in more natural enemies. 49. According to the last paragraph, what is one of the main purposes of the new plan? A. Protecting wild animals. B. Controlling the number of boars. C. Stopping people from raising wild animals. D. Supporting people who are hurt by wild animals. 50.Why did the author start this article with a question? A. To make the article longer. B. To attract readers' attention and introduce the topic. C. To make readers try to meet wild boars. D. To show the readers' knowledge about wild boars. C If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library(CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address (地址) of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient (方便的) for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 51．How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 52．What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books.                   ②put the card into a postbox. ③turn the address card around.            ④put the books back into the bag. ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag.     ⑥fill in the address of the borrower. A．①②③ B．④③② C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑤ 53．Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A．It is on the third floor. B．It shows model planes. C．It can lend earphones. D．There’s only one guide. 54．Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A．To save time and money. B．To experience the blind’s feeling. C．To make it enjoyable. D．To close the door not to let in any light. 55．What can we know from the last sentence “it feels like an hour-long journey”? A．It’s easy to be in the “Try Darkness”. B．The journey in darkness is exciting. C．It takes an hour in the “Try Darkness”. D．The experience of being blind is difficult. D The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line. There are more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms on both sides of it. Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water. In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of sulture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people. 56．What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of?  　   　 ①the Baohe Hall ②the Wenhua Hall ③the Zhonghe Hall ④the Taihe Hall A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 57．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese? A．多变的 B．神秘的 C．漂亮的 D．首要的 58．What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for? A．Recording the rainfall. B．Letting rain run away. C．Making it more beautiful. D．Showing the place of the emperor. 59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The Forbidden City is very popular. B．The Forbidden City has many works of art. C．The Forbidden City has used digital technology. D．The Forbidden City plays an important role in history. 60．What’s the topic of this passage? A．Holiday plans. B．Personal experience. C．Cultural scene. D．Traditional art. 五、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 61 First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 62 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. 63 And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 64 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 65 Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over controlled. B．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．The following tips may help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．We can always trust our teachers. G．Finally, we should ask other people for help. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 六、阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part 66. Shandong Province. I left my hometown 67. (work) in Singapore 15 years ago. But I have not been back home for almost ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. What I saw 68. (great) surprised me. Great changes 69. (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is getting 70. (beautiful) than before. The streets are wider and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to 71. (travel) by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. I’m sure transportation 72. (be) better in the future. When I got home, my parents 73. (wait) for me at home. Then they told me a lot of the 74. ______ (change) in my hometown. I can’t imagine 75. my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A:What’s your brother’s job? B:____________________________________. 77. A:_________________________________________? B: He was born in 1930. 78. A:_______________________________________________? B:I’d like to go to Paris on vacation. 79. A; How do you improve your listening skills? B:___________________________________________________. 80. A:What was the girl doing at 7:00 yesterday morning? B:_____________________________________________. 第二节 写作（25分） 81.某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。 词数80左右。 内容要点：1. 与他人交流；2. 参加体育活动；3. 参加娱乐活动；4. 其他减压方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年下学期阶段性测测试（鲁教版五四制） 八年级英语试题 （满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（鲁教版五四制）。 4. 难度系数：0.6 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Did you do chores last weekend? B．Have you been to the Great Wall? C．Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 2．A．I haven’t seen you for a long time. B．It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. C．My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 3．A．Mary is a book lover. B．I hope things will be better for soon. C．I agree with his advice on the school trip. 4．A．Run it under water. B．Clean your face. C．Put some medicine on it. 5．A．I haven’t read Treasure Island yet. B．I have been to the Night Safari. C．I have had the bike for three years. 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【原文】 1.Have you been to the Great Wall? 2.My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 3.Mary is a book lover. 4.Run it under water. 5.I have been to the Night Safari. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How many books does the girl want? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 7．How will the boy go to school today? A．He will take the school bus. B．He will go by bike. C．He will go in his mother’s car. 8．Where is the man? A．On the street. B．At a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 9．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s raining. C．It’s windy. 10．How much should the man pay? A．$3. B．$8. C．$24. 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】 6.M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I want to get six storybooks. 7.W: Hurry up, Jack! You are running out of time. The school bus is arriving in three minutes. M: Oh, no! I haven’t even brushed my teeth yet. Mom, could you please give me a lift today? W: All right. It seems I have to. 8.W: Here’s the medicine for you. Take two tablets each time and three times daily. Drink more water and take a good rest. You will soon be OK. M: Thanks. 9.W: What a day! I’m wet all over. M: Yes. It’s been raining for a whole week. But the weather report says it’ll be fine tomorrow. 10.M: How much are these postcards? W: 3 dollars each. M: I’d like eight of them, please. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What kind of music does Ken like best? A．Country music. B．Classical music. C．Pop music. 12．Why does Lucy like Rock music? A．Because it makes her relaxed. B．Because it makes her excited. C．Because she likes music she can dance to. 13．How long did Lucy stay in Chengdu? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 14．How was Lucy’s vacation? A．Wonderful. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 15．What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A keeper. 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Ken. What kind of music do you like best? M: Country music. It makes me relaxed. Do you like it, Lucy? W: No, I don’t. I prefer rock music. M: Why do you like rock music? W: Because it makes me excited. M: Where did you go last month, Lucy? W: I went to Chengdu for my vacation. M: How long did you stay there? W: Err, let me see. I stayed there for two weeks. M: How was your vacation? W: It was wonderful. That place was beautiful, the weather was fine and the people there were friendly. And I went to the Chengdu Research Base. M: Did you see pandas there? W: Yes, I did. Pandas are so cute and I want to be a keeper when I grow up. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How many times has Mr. Lee traveled by plane? A．Never. B．Only once. C．Many times. 17．Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane? A．He had an accident before. B．He read a lot about accidents. C．He didn’t like his trip. 18．How was the weather when Mr. Lee got on the plane? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 19．How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move? A．He was excited. B．He was relaxed. C．He was scared. 20．Where were they when Mr. Lee opened his eyes? A．In the sky. B．On the ground. C．Neither. 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Mr. Lee has never traveled by plane before. And he has read a lot about accidents. So one day, when his friend wanted to take him for a ride in his small plane, Mr. Lee was very worried. He said to himself, “If I don’t agree, my friend may not be happy. But if I agree, I am really afraid that there may be some dangers.” His friend talked with him and made him believe it was very safe. Finally, Mr. Lee got on the plane on a sunny morning. When the plane began to move on the ground, Mr. Lee was very afraid and closed his eyes. A few minutes later, he opened his eyes and looked out of the window. Then he said, “Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,” answered his friend. “We’re still on the ground.” 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 John, an African-American boy, was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 21 for the future. One day, John’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it 22 ?” “Probably $1,” John 23 . “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “ 24 a fool will buy it!” John shouted. “Why don’t you have a try? If you sell it, you will help the 25 a lot.” His father explained. Then John said, “I will try, but I can’t 26 anything. ” He carefully 27 the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 28 . After ten days, the father asked John, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20?” “No 29 ! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” John argued. “Why not try it again?” said the father. John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 30 very much and she gave him $25. When John got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked 31 he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, John took the shirt 32 hesitation (犹豫). A famous movie star came to New York. John made his way 33 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was 34 and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” John answered, “Our value depends 35 we add to it. ” 21．A．hope B．reason C．courage D．pressure 22．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save 23．A．replied B．asked C．spoke D．listened 24．A．Ever B．Only C．Hardly D．Nearly 25．A．family B．friend C．school D．society 26．A．imagine B．believe C．provide D．promise 27．A．washed B．made C．folded D．repaired 28．A．silently B．angrily C．seriously D．excitedly 29．A．problem B．way C．doubt D．excuse 30．A．boy B．shirt C．design D．cloth 31．A．where B．if C．unless D．when 32．A．without B．by C．for D．on 33．A．across B．through C．around D．opposite 34．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．angry 35．A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how much 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，如何通过自己的努力一步步将破旧的T恤卖出了不可思议的价格。从这个故事中，我们可以知道，每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多少钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值。 21．句意：他家里很穷，他看不到未来的任何希望。 hope希望；reason理由；courage勇气；pressure压力。根据“The family was very poor”可知是看不到未来的希望，故选A。 22．句意：一天，约翰的爸爸给他看了一件旧衬衫，问他：“这个多少钱？” pay付钱，主语通常为人，常用结构为pay…for…；spend花费，主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物；save节省。这里主语是it，为物，用cost表示花费，故选C。 23．句意：“大概1美元，”男孩回答道。 replied回答；asked问；spoke说；listened听。根据上下文语境可知，男孩是在回答爸爸的问题，故选A。 24．句意：“只有傻瓜才会买！”男孩喊道。 Ever曾经；Only只有；Hardly几乎不；Nearly差不多。联系上文语境，价值1美元的旧衬衫，爸爸却让男孩卖2美元可知，男孩是说“只有傻瓜才会买”。故选B。 25．句意：如果你卖掉它，你会帮家里很多忙。 family家庭；friend朋友；school学校；society社会。根据上文“The family was very poor”可知，卖掉旧衬衫会帮家里很多忙，故选A。 26．句意：我试试，但我不能保证什么。 imagine想象；believe相信；provide提供；promise许诺、承诺。根据转折词but可知，男孩认为自己可以试试，但不能保证，故选D。 27．句意：他仔细地洗了那件旧衬衫。 washed洗；made制作；folded折叠；repaired修理。根据下文“John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by”可知，男孩是把旧衬衫洗干净了，故选A。 28．句意：他拿着那两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。 silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境可知，本来价值1美元的旧衬衫，却被男孩卖了2美元，所以他应该是兴奋地跑回家，故选D。 29．句意：“不可能！这件旧衬衫只值2美元。”男孩争论道。 problem问题；way方式、方法；doubt怀疑；excuse借口。根据上文可知，爸爸说让他把旧衬衫卖到20美元，男孩却说它只值2美元，所以此处表达的应是“不可能”，no way常用于口语中，表示“不可能、没门”，故选B。 30．句意：她很喜欢这个设计，并给了他25美元。 boy男孩；shirt衬衫；design设计；cloth布料。根据上文“John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt”可知，小女孩喜欢的是衬衫上的设计，故选C。 31．句意：男孩回到家，爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格把它卖出去。 where哪里；if是否；unless除非；when当……时。根据下文“Surprisingly, John took the shirt...hesitation”可知，父亲是在问男孩是否能以200美元的价格把旧衬衫卖出去，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 32．句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩毫不犹豫地拿起了衬衫。 without没有；by通过；for为了；on在……上。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，故选A。 33．句意：男孩穿过人群，请她在衬衫上签名。 across横跨；through通过；around围绕；opposite在……对面。根据后面的关键词“the crowd”可知，是从人群中穿过，用through，故选B。 34．句意：听到这个消息，他的爸爸很高兴。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据上文“a businessman bought the shirt at $1200”可知，男孩把旧衬衫卖了1200美元，爸爸应该是高兴的，故选A。 35．句意：我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少附加值。 how often多久一次；how long多久；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据文章内容可知，男孩从刚开始把价值1美元的旧T恤卖到了2美元价格，再卖到了25美元，到最后卖到1200美元，因此每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多少钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值，故选D。 三、补全对话 （共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 At a welcome party... A: Hello, Ted. Do you remember me? B: Oh, wow! 36. A: Yes, I am. B: You used to be thin and short, didn’t you? A: Yes. 37. B: Oh, people sure change. 38 A: I’d like some orange juice. B: Here you are. By the way, what are you going to do this weekend? A: 39. Shall we go together? B: 40. A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park. B: OK! 36．A．Can you dance? B．Are you Bill? C．Is Mary at home? D．May I take your order? 37．A．They study English in a group. B．I used to be afraid of the dark. C．But now I’m stronger and taller. D．She is always silent in class. 38．A．What are they used for? B．What would you like to drink? C．Where did they go? D．When will it start? 39．A．I’m going to the park with my friends. B．It is not far from here. C．She will do her homework at home. D．I have a listening test next week. 40．A．You’re welcome. B．See you then. C．No way. D．Sounds great. 答案：36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 四、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monday, January 18th I’m Mark, a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Suddenly, Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 41．When did some scientists catch Harry? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 42．Put the things in the right order. a．Mark felt unhappy.                    b．Mark jumped into Bill’s nose. c．Mark jumped on Sam’s finger.            d．Mark moved to another school. A．c-a-d-b B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 43．What can we know about Sam from the passage? A．He never washes his face. B．He has a friend called Bill. C．He is a middle school student. D．He gets nine hours of sleep every night. 44．Why did Mark give up at last? A．Because Sam is a poor boy. B．Because Sam is friendly to others. C．Because it’s impossible for him to make Sam ill. D．Because some scientists caught his friend Harry. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Mark’s diary B．Sam’s school life C．Bill’s best friend D．Unlucky Harry 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 解析：【导语】本文是感冒病毒写的日记，在日记中主要讲述了病毒要感染学生Sam的过程。 41．细节理解题。根据“Thursday, January 21st：I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜).”可知，一些科学家在星期四抓到哈利的。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger.”可知，马克跳到萨姆的手指上。此为c，排除B/C；根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，马克扑向比尔的鼻子。此为b。因此正确的顺序为c-b-a-d。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，萨姆有一个朋友叫比尔。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“It’s impossible to give him a cold!”可知，马克最后放弃了是因为他不可能让山姆生病。故选C。 45．最佳标题。根据每段的标题 Monday, January 18th；Tuesday, January 19th；Thursday, January 21st；Friday, January 22nd。可知，本文是病毒马克以日记的方式记录，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“马克的日记”。故选A。 B Can you imagine meeting a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Nov 24, a wild boar broke into a house in Shaanxi province and attacked (袭击) an old woman. She later died from her injuries. Also, on Oct 27, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, he was killed by another oncoming train. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 2 million wild boars live in different parts of China. Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said wild boars are better at adapting (适应) to the environment and having more babies than their enemies, like wolves. This has made them spread out more. Since they often come down from hills to search for food in spring and autumn, people see them more often. Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food. This could be dangerous.Also, without natural enemies, hunting (捕猎) is the only way to keep their numbers under control. In June last year, wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list. This means people can hunt them without a license. Shaanxi and Ningxia have looked for hunters to help control boars' numbers. However, Sun Quanhui from the World Animal Protection Association noted that hunting is only a short - term solution (解决办法). For long - term control, we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living spaces. This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wild boars have faced many problems. B. Wild boars damaged the railway track. C. Wild boars helped people do business. D. Wild boars have caused trouble for people. 47. Why are wild boars coming into towns? A. The environment is getting worse. B. They need more food and space. C. They like getting closer to people. D. They need a safe place to raise babies. 48. What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars? A. Hunt them. B. House them. C. Eat them as a kind of food. D. Bring in more natural enemies. 49. According to the last paragraph, what is one of the main purposes of the new plan? A. Protecting wild animals. B. Controlling the number of boars. C. Stopping people from raising wild animals. D. Supporting people who are hurt by wild animals. 50.Why did the author start this article with a question? A. To make the article longer. B. To attract readers' attention and introduce the topic. C. To make readers try to meet wild boars. D. To show the readers' knowledge about wild boars. 46. D 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 解析：【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国野猪数量达200万，因适应环境能力强且无天敌而增多，与人冲突频发。野猪已被移出保护名单，可捕猎，但需长期措施，国家也有相关计划。 46.第二段讲述了野猪闯入陕西一户人家袭击老妇人致其死亡，以及在江苏南京野猪被火车撞，工人检查时被另一列火车上的野猪致死的事件，这些都表明野猪给人们带来了麻烦，所以选D。A选项文中未提及野猪面临很多问题；B选项只提到了一个事件的部分内容；C选项野猪帮助人们做生意在文中未出现。 47.文中提到野猪适应环境能力强且繁殖多，它们常在春秋从山上下来找食物，此外还需要足够的生存空间，所以会进入城镇，B选项正确。A选项文中未提及环境变差导致野猪进入城镇；C选项野猪通常远离人类，除非被投喂才可能靠近；D选项文中没有提及野猪进入城镇是为了找安全地方养育幼崽。 48.文中明确提到“Also, without natural enemies, hunting (捕猎) is the only way to keep their numbers under control.” 没有天敌的情况下，捕猎是控制野猪数量的唯一办法，也是最快的办法，所以选A。B选项圈养文中未提及；C选项把野猪当食物文中没说；D选项引入更多天敌是长期控制的方法，并非最快的方法。 49.最后一段提到 “The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.” 新计划制定的规则会对被野生动物伤害的人提供支持，D选项正确。A选项保护野生动物不是该段提及的新计划主要目的；B选项控制野猪数量不是该段体现的新计划重点；C选项阻止人们饲养野生动物文中未提及。 50.选项A：以问题开篇并不能实质性地增加文章长度，也不是作者以问题开篇的主要目的，A选项错误。 选项B：文章以“Can you imagine meeting a wild boar in the city?”这样的问题开始，能迅速抓住读者眼球，激发读者的好奇心和阅读兴趣，同时自然地引出关于野猪问题的主题，B选项正确。选项C：作者的目的不是让读者去尝试遇见野猪，与文章意图不符，C选项错误。选项D：该问题并非是为了展示读者关于野猪的知识，文中无相关依据，D选项错误。 C If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library(CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address (地址) of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient (方便的) for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 51．How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 52．What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books.                   ②put the card into a postbox. ③turn the address card around.            ④put the books back into the bag. ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag.     ⑥fill in the address of the borrower. A．①②③ B．④③② C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑤ 53．Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A．It is on the third floor. B．It shows model planes. C．It can lend earphones. D．There’s only one guide. 54．Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A．To save time and money. B．To experience the blind’s feeling. C．To make it enjoyable. D．To close the door not to let in any light. 55．What can we know from the last sentence “it feels like an hour-long journey”? A．It’s easy to be in the “Try Darkness”. B．The journey in darkness is exciting. C．It takes an hour in the “Try Darkness”. D．The experience of being blind is difficult. 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 解析：【导语】本文介绍了中国盲文图书馆的情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books they are looking for.”可知，借阅者可以打电话、发微信或电子邮件到图书馆，询问他们要寻找的书，所以借阅者找书的方式有三种。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library.”可知，当借阅者读完书后，需要将书放回包，将地址卡翻过来放入邮箱，以便归还图书馆，所以阅读完需要做的事有④③②。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way”可知，人们可以借耳机。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受，虽然只需要大约10分钟，但感觉就像一个小时的旅程。推测此处人们通过体验盲人的感受，体会到了盲人的困难。故选D。 D The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line. There are more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms on both sides of it. Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water. In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of sulture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people. 56．What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of?  　   　 ①the Baohe Hall ②the Wenhua Hall ③the Zhonghe Hall ④the Taihe Hall A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 57．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese? A．多变的 B．神秘的 C．漂亮的 D．首要的 58．What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for? A．Recording the rainfall. B．Letting rain run away. C．Making it more beautiful. D．Showing the place of the emperor. 59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The Forbidden City is very popular. B．The Forbidden City has many works of art. C．The Forbidden City has used digital technology. D．The Forbidden City plays an important role in history. 60．What’s the topic of this passage? A．Holiday plans. B．Personal experience. C．Cultural scene. D．Traditional art. 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的布局，象征意义以及现代的数字化在紫禁城的使用。 56．细节理解题。根据“The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line.”可知，太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据“Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color.”可知，后文提到了许多东西都是用这种颜色画的，因此划线词是“首要的”。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water.”可知，石龙是为了在雨季排水。故选B。 59．主旨大意题。根据“A ‘Digital (数字的) Forbidden City’ has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views.”可知，这一段讲述了紫禁城使用了数字技术。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了紫禁城，属于文化景观。故选C。 五、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 61 First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 62 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. 63 And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 64 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 65 Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over controlled. B．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．The following tips may help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．We can always trust our teachers. G．Finally, we should ask other people for help. 61．D 62．C 63．E 64．G 65．A 解析：【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出很多孩子因父母过度控制而苦恼，提出应先反思自身，再与父母坦诚交流，还可向家人和老师求助来解决问题。 61．由“What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents?”和下文的建议可知，此处要引出下文的建议。选项D“接下来的建议可能帮助到你。”符合情景。故选D。 62．由“We should ask ourselves some questions.”可知，青少年应该自问。选项C“你在学校足够努力吗？”符合情景。故选C。 63．由“And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.”可知，孩子要先解释，然后家长能知道孩子有压力。选项E“所以我们应该尝试向他们解释我们的感受。”符合情景。故选E。 64．由“Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice.”可知，家长有时候更容易接受别人的建议，作为此空的段首句应该是孩子应该向别人求助。选项G“最后，我们应该向别人求助。”符合情景。故选G。 65．由“So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers.”可知，可以通过向家人和老师求助，原因是如果孩子直接回复父母的话，家长可能会生气。选项A“如果我们直接回复父母的话，他们可能会生气。”符合情景。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 六、阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part 66. Shandong Province. I left my hometown 67. (work) in Singapore 15 years ago. But I have not been back home for almost ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. What I saw 68. (great) surprised me. Great changes 69. (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is getting 70. (beautiful) than before. The streets are wider and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to 71. (travel) by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. I’m sure transportation 72. (be) better in the future. When I got home, my parents 73. (wait) for me at home. Then they told me a lot of the 74. ______ (change) in my hometown. I can’t imagine 75. my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 66．of 67．to work 68．greatly 69．have taken 70．more beautiful 71．travel 72．will be 73．were waiting 74．changes 75．what 解析：【导语】本文主要写了作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，环境变得更加美丽，街道更宽更干净，人们的交通方式也发生了改变。作者回到家乡后，父母告诉他关于家乡的变化，他无法想象未来十年家乡会变成什么样子。 66．句意：它在山东省南部。of表示“……的”，表所属关系。故填of。 67．句意：15年前我离开家乡去新加坡工作。work表示“工作”，该处要用不定式表示目的。故填to work。 68．句意：我所看到的令人非常震惊。该处要用副词来修饰动词surprised。great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。 69．句意：在过去10年间我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the past ten years表示“在过去10年间”，用于现在完成时，主语是复数changes，助动词用have，take place表示“发生”。故填have taken。 70．句意：环境变得比以前更美丽。than before表示“比以前”，用于比较级。beautiful的比较级形式是more beautiful，故填more beautiful。 71．句意：过去人们常常骑自行车出行。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故填travel。 72．句意：我确信未来的交通会更好。in the future表示“在未来”，用于一般将来时。故填will be。 63．句意：当我到家时，我的父母正在家等我。根据时态一致原则可知此处用过去时，根据句意可知此处用进行时，主语是复数parents。故填were waiting。 74．句意：然后他们告诉我家乡的很多变化。change表示“变化”，在该处中是名词，根据前面有a lot of可知此处用复数。故填changes。 75．句意：我无法想象未来十年家乡会变成什么样子。imagine后面是what引导的宾语从句，what作like的宾语。故填what。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A:What’s your brother’s job? B:____________________________________. 77. A:_________________________________________? B: He was born in 1930. 78. A:_______________________________________________? B:I’d like to go to Paris on vacation. 79. A; How do you improve your listening skills? B:___________________________________________________. 80. A:What was the girl doing at 7:00 yesterday morning? B:_____________________________________________. 参考答案：76.He is a policeman/ He works as a policeman. 77.When was Yuan Longping born? 78.Where would you like to go on vacation? 79.I improve my listening skills by listening to tapes. 80.She was making her bed. 第二节 写作（25分） 81.某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。 词数80左右。 内容要点：1. 与他人交流；2. 参加体育活动；3. 参加娱乐活动；4. 其他减压方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】 体裁：本文是一篇投稿类的说明文，旨在介绍中学生减压的方法。 时态：以一般现在时为主，描述日常减压的做法。 人称：第一人称“ I ”，从自身经历和做法出发进行阐述。 提纲： 1. 开头：引出中学生面临压力的现状，表明写信目的是分享减压方法。 2. 主体： 与他人交流：常和父母、朋友聊天，分享烦恼，获得建议。 参加体育活动：每周跑步三次，每次30分钟，跑步后感觉放松。 参加娱乐活动：喜欢周末看电影，沉浸在电影情节中忘却压力。 其他减压方式：深呼吸，每天睡前花5分钟放松身心。 3. 结尾：总结这些减压方式很有用，鼓励大家尝试。 参考范文 Dear editor, There are many ways for us junior high school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes, I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip is another way to make me relaxed. I believe we’ll live more happily, be healthier and learn better if we are more relaxed. Yours. Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■口口口 20242025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷 七，书面表这(35分》 英语答题卡 A,特题划用(10分) 号 77 1指图球，考士持自己物的格：准专号特建销结，年静e的的 的意月. t意 项 们道项具绿市作有清宽：字作T移.UA满地， 网通开在A题日酒O内1青.超速C线 国国国国所 N 的送装：在单们题有上青更无效 L的值：5指B夏W。2 1 选择圈 法择驱《1-20每小薨1,5分，240每小21分，41-的每小题2分，61-的个题2分，) B.作〔5分》 LAJ CH CCJ LA)C]Ie] 11 A] 国 【d s CA] ) [AJ TA3 CR (g A [A1 品 [A1 温 阳 CAT ( C 1 [A] I CA [A] 1A1 面 11 C CA] m 号 IA][B] TAJ [e1 0 tA)时 CA D LAJ EB3 00 e 8 需 LA)CH3 ca I8] 周 包 g CA CB] ID] E G CA]CB) tel ( ir] A]CH] 科 (A]0H].fcl C P 选托题 六，阅读填空(15分》 60 3 1共1氧■口▣口 20242025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷 七，书直表达斯分】 A。情境坛用(10分) 英语答题卡 76 号 学校 座位号 17 上酒哪，马生为奶门的书.准证叶销路是，年期牌附片钢 78 与号， 填 住色 毛杆感会编税目津说鸭解：群内烟。年化用第包的5字笔形明 ■ 作月门结或间蜂套作制游断体参，电诗他， 例 校期进督新好我净想日的肥风城内作书，纪为透线书号 件睡无销：在仁据试委量内进无城 80 意业上h:和典我现 【1 选择题 线排题1-20每小里15分，21-40每小驱1分，41-60每小最2分，61-5每小聚2分.》 B,月作(25分) 1 ⊙ AI】E 得 【 因 (e] 阳 团 ) 14 333 a ( ⊙ 1 [ c A n d an 气 In] [c] [e] (c] A [ (c] En] n 周 24 A a00 te) in] in] [H [E] A In] [e] 41 [AI tp] I CH) (ol 创网丽 m EA ] ⊙ AI te】 s CE] Co] ED] LA2 LBJ [c] CD] E LA2[2 r in) LA E8)[E) n] t [el Ia] 非选择题 六，图碳请空〔15分) 66 分 72 75 第1风共1冥 2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·参考答案 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 三、补全对话 （共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 四、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46. D 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 五、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61．D 62．C 63．E 64．G 65．A 六、阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66．of 67．to work 68．greatly 69．have taken 70．more beautiful 71．travel 72．will be 73．were waiting 74．changes 75．what 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76.He is a policeman/ He works as a policeman. 77.When was Yuan Longping born? 78.Where would you like to go on vacation? 79.I improve my listening skills by listening to tapes. 80.She was making her bed. 第二节 写作（25分） 参考范文 Dear editor, There are many ways for us junior high school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes, I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip is another way to make me relaxed. I believe we’ll live more happily, be healthier and learn better if we are more relaxed. Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$