精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市冠县初中生学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语试题

二○二五年初中生学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语试题 说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the girl doing? A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. What does the boy want to buy? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy. 3. Where's the cat? A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa. 4. What does the boy dream to be? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 5. What does the girl invite the boy to do this weekend? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum. 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L. 7. What does Bob's sister look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 8. What kind of food does the girl want to have this evening? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai food. 9. How did the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of being a policeman? A. It's dangerous. B. It's good. C. It's exciting. 12. What is the movie about? A. A famous movie star. B. A volunteer in a library. C. A village school teacher. 13. Why does the women want to be a teacher? A. Because she wants help more people. B. Because she wants to help more children. C. Because she wants to be a famous teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14 Where does the woman want to go? A. Tian'anmen. B. The Bird Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 15. What does the woman like to do on the way? A. Take photos. B. Read books. C. Have a rest. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B Driver and passenger. C. Guide and tourist. 17. How does the girl like the city? A. big and clean. B. small and crowded. C. big and beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a card. C. He is playing games. 19. Who is Jack's new friend? A. Simon. B. Bob. C. Peter. 20. What is Jack's new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. 21. What is Jack's new friend's hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What does the man do? A A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 23. How long does the man work every week? A. 20 hours. B. 30 hours. C. 40 hours. 24. What do we know about the man? A. He likes his work. B. He works in Beijing. C. He takes a plane every week. 25. Where does the man live in most of time? A. in Jinan. B. in Beijing. C. in Shanghai. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 27. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didn't sleep well. B. Because he didn't have any time. C. Because he didn't know how to prepare for it. 28. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His mother. 29. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a book. 30. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the ____1____ surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not ____2____ until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses ____3____ energy (能量) to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution at all. Even so, in developed ____4____, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel ____5____ if they ride to work. It’s because ____6____ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ____7____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____8____ their cars and in this way, the situation becomes more serious. ____9____ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (路) only for bicycles and to make ____10____ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. 1. A. most B. more C. much 2. A. brought B. produced C. punished 3. A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little 4. A. world B. countries C. land 5. A. tired B. glad C. happy 6. A. the number of B. a number of C. this kind of 7. A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous 8. A. by B. in C. use 9. A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps 10. A. it B. them C. us 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自行车环保但少用，因汽车增多致骑行危险，建议设专用道限车。 【1题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。 most最多；more更多；much很多。根据“What is the…surprising is that it was not invented earlier”可知，此处需用最高级，“the most surprising”表示“最令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。 brought带来；produced生产；punished惩罚。根据前文的“it was not invented earlier”以及“Those things were not…until long after he died.”可知，此处指的这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：骑自行车的人只需要很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且根本没有污染。 much很多；quite a lot of相当多；very little极少。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses…energy (能量) to make the bicycle move”以及常识，骑自行车只需要花很少的能量。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：即便如此，在发达国家，大多数人并不骑自行车去上班。 world世界；countries国家；land陆地。根据“most people don’t go to work by bicycle.”可知，此处指的发达国家的大多数人并不骑自行车去上班。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这并不是因为自行车贵，也不是因为骑车上班让人觉得累。 tired疲惫的；glad高兴的；happy快乐的。此处为否定骑自行车的原因，“tired”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大了。 the number of……的数量；a number of许多；this kind of这种。“the number of cars”表示“汽车的数量”，强调总数，符合“数量增加导致危险”的语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。 safer更安全；more dangerous更危险；much dangerous错误表达。根据“It certainly becomes”可知，此处指的汽车增多使骑行“更危险”，“more dangerous”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在一边，开着汽车去上班，这样，情况变得更加严重。 by通过；in在……里；use使用。根据“go to work…their cars”可知，“in their cars”表示“乘坐汽车”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好办法是为自行车开辟一条专用道路，让开车进城的司机变得更困难、更昂贵。 Hardly几乎不；May be可能是；Perhaps也许。根据“the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (路) only for bicycles”可知，此处表示可能性，“Perhaps”引出建议，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好办法是为自行车开辟一条专用道路，让开车进城的司机变得更困难、更昂贵。 it它；them他们；us我们。固定结构“make it + adj.”，it作形式宾语，代指“开车进城”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. So he taught himself instead. When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. Confucius got a chance to visit him. During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. Confucius was modest (谦虚的). One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child. “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?” Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” 11. Confucius didn’t study in school because of his laziness. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Confucius was interested in the rituals of the Lu State when he was young. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. One day, Confucius met a child, who was building a model castle from sandy soil. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. From the passage we know Confucius was very modest. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的一些事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother was too poor to pay for the education. So he taught himself instead.”可知，孔子因母亲贫穷无法负担教育费用而自学，并非懒惰。因此该句错误。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty.”可知，孔子对周朝的礼仪感兴趣，而非鲁国。题目表述与原文不符，故错误。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals.”可知，第三段明确说明孔子在拜访老子期间阅读了大量书籍，与题目内容一致，故正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones.”可知，原文提到小孩用石头搭建城堡，而题目中写的是沙土，因此错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据孔子说的“I am not born to know everything,”以及“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，文章多次强调孔子的谦虚，承认自己并非生而知之等，与题目表述一致，故正确。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The year 2023 marked the 45th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people’s lives have been changed. ●Camera I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (胶卷), so every photo was very important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing ●Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity of grain (谷物) each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (存储粗粮) like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages anymore. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 16. What does the text use to show how people’s lives have been changed? A. A collection of things used by people in different ages. B. A discussion of reasons why people’s lives get better. C. A survey about people’s living conditions. D. Conversations between two generations. 17. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 15. B. 34. C. 43. D. 510. 18. Why do cameras become not so popular nowadays according to the text? A. Because they are very expensive. B. Because most people use mobile phones to take photos. C. Because we can only buy them from other countries in special stores. D. Because they can’t be used to edit photos. 19. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fruit. D. Sweet potatoes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Xu Zhenhe bought a camera in Beijing in 1998. B. Xu Zhaolin comes from Sichuan. C. People could use money to buy food when Huang Kunrong was little. D. Xiao Yao doesn’t enjoy traveling to other places. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个人对过去的生活和现在的生活的描述，对比出中国实行改革开放以来的社会变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people’s lives have been changed.”可知，这篇文章通过老一代和新一代之间的对话来展示人们的生活是如何改变的。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month!”可知，冲洗一卷胶卷需大约15元，他一个月挣510元，如果拿这510元来买胶卷，可以冲洗510÷15=34次胶卷。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now.”可知，现如今手机上的摄像头就足够为我们拍照，故推测出照相机变得不受欢迎了。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (存储粗粮) like sweet potatoes.”可知，黄坤荣在早年时期大米不够吃时，就吃一些存储粗粮比如红薯。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing.”可知，徐振和在北京于1998年买了照相机。故选A。 B Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 21. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. D. How bees fly. 22. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. D. Bees are very clever. 23. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. D. They would do it well. 24. What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It tells us how bees make honey. B. It helps us learn how human brains work. C. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. D. It lets us know how to deal with information. 25. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A sports magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家克林特・佩里对蜜蜂思维研究。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain.”以及“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，克林特・佩里花费大量时间研究蜜蜂的思维方式，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.”可知，第二段指出蜜蜂喜欢糖，这也是进行实验设计的关键因素。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，第三段提到：当任务容易时，蜜蜂会尝试去完成；当任务难时，它们会放弃。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，最后一段说明，通过研究蜜蜂的大脑，可以帮助我们了解人类大脑处理信息的方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述科学家对蜜蜂进行研究及实验，最有可能来自科普或科学杂志。故选D。 C Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 27. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 28. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 29. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Keep doing what you like till success. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知，当Vicky下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知，Vicky的妈妈很满意，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is ____31____ (冠词) kind boy. He takes photos for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young. He ____32____ (help) his neighbors by taking pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care of ____33____ (he) when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he started school. Wu’s grandpa ____34____ (die) years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people ____35____ (介词) his village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted to help them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, ____36____ (连词) they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were ____37____ (young). Wu learned that it’s ____38____ (importance) to spend time with family from his ____39____ (experience). He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling ____40____ (happy) when they look at their pictures. 【答案】31. a 32. helps 33. him 34. died 35. in 36. but 37. younger 38. important 39. experience 40. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师吴木良帮助村里的老人拍照的故事，展现了他的善良和对家庭重要性的认识。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一个善良的男孩。根据“He is…kind boy.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个善良的男孩，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他帮邻居拍照。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“he”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【33题详解】 句意：吴的祖父母在他小时候照顾过他，但他上学后他们就不能经常见面了。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”符合。故填him。 【34题详解】 句意：吴的爷爷几年前去世了。根据“years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填died。故填died。 【35题详解】 句意：吴知道村里很多老人也没有照片。根据“Wu knew that many old people…his village didn’t have pictures either.”的语境及提示可知，此处指在他的村子里，很多老人也没有照片，in the village“在村里”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人年纪不大，但他们希望照片能记住自己年轻时的样子。根据空前“Some of them were not very old”及空后“they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were …”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人年纪不大，但他们希望照片能记住自己年轻时的样子。根据“they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were…”的语境可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级younger。故填younger。 【38题详解】 句意：吴从他的经历中了解到，与家人共度时光很重要。分析自己结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，important“重要的”符合。故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：吴从他的经历中了解到，与家人共度时光很重要。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处表示具体的一次经历，用单数形式。故填experience。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“smiling”，happily“开心地”符合。故填happily。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The robots are here. They are becoming more common in people’s home. Some people say robots are great but others worry that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots a good idea? Yes, they make everything easier. Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done. So why not get a robot to do it? It won’t get bored and can keep busy working. Therefore, people can spend time doing things they enjoy, such as going to the park, watching films or spend time with their friends and family.机器人也能让人们感觉安全。For example, it can alert (使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person who is not there knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. They can also help us stay in touch and be used to video—call other people. No, we should not depend on robots. Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down, people could be left in trouble and unable to remember how to clean and cook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can’t read maps. Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could record lots of information about you, including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy. Doing housework is a good way to stay active and keep you healthy. 41. 回答问题： What does “It” refer to (指代的是)? _________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________ 43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Robots can be our friends and provide companionship for people, preventing them from feeling lonely. _________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________ 45. 回答问题： Do you like robots? Why? _________________________________ 【答案】41. The housework. 42. Robots can also make people feel safe. 43. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. 44. 做家务是保持活跃和健康的好方法。 45. Yes, I like robots because they can make life easier by handling repetitive tasks and providing assistance in daily activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了家庭机器人的优缺点。 【41题详解】 根据“Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done.”可知it指代的是家务，故填The housework. 【42题详解】 robots“机器人”；can“能”后接动词原形；also“也”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；people“人”；feel“感到”，后接形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填Robots can also make people feel safe. 43题详解】 结合“Robots can be our friends and provide companionship for people, preventing them from feeling lonely.”可知意思是机器人可以成为我们的朋友，为人们提供陪伴，防止他们感到孤独。与原文中“Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company.”意思相同。故填Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. 【44题详解】 Doing housework“做家务”；is a good way to“是去……的好方法”；stay active“保持活跃”；and“和”；keep you healthy“保持你健康”。故填：做家务是保持活跃和健康的好方法。 【45题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I like robots because they can make life easier by handling repetitive tasks and providing assistance in daily activities. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，暑假即将到来，你校将举办一次“英国行”研学活动(study trip)。你想竞聘学员队长，现请你给此次研学组织者Mr Smith用英语写一封信。 内容包括： 1.你的优势(两条)； 2.提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，包括： (1)寄宿在当地家庭； (2)游览当地风景名胜； (3)…… 要求： 1.要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a member of this study trip, writing to apply to be the team leader. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply and hope we’ll have a wonderful trip there. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a member of this study trip, writing to apply to be the team leader. I am the monitor of my class. So I have some experience of organizing activities. And I’m really good at communication. In order to make the trip meaningful, I have some suggestions. First, our members can stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. Then, it’s a good idea to visit the places of interest, such as Big Ben and London Eye. It can help us know more about the culture. Finally, we want to visit Cambridge University which is many students’ dream school. I’m looking forward to your reply and hope we’ll have a wonderful trip there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明意图； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的优势和对此次研学活动内容的建议； 第三步，期待对方的回复并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Then, it’s a good idea to visit the places of interest, such as Big Ben and London Eye.（it is+名词+to do sth固定句型） ②Finally, we want to visit Cambridge University which is many students’ dream school.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二五年初中生学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语试题 说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the girl doing? A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. What does the boy want to buy? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy. 3. Where's the cat? A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa. 4. What does the boy dream to be? A A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 5. What does the girl invite the boy to do this weekend? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum. 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L. 7. What does Bob's sister look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 8. What kind of food does the girl want to have this evening? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai food. 9. How did the woman get to the airport? A By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of being a policeman? A. It's dangerous. B. It's good. C. It's exciting. 12. What is the movie about? A. A famous movie star. B. A volunteer in a library. C. A village school teacher. 13. Why does the women want to be a teacher? A. Because she wants help more people. B. Because she wants to help more children. C. Because she wants to be a famous teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. Tian'anmen. B. The Bird Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 15. What does the woman like to do on the way? A. Take photos. B. Read books. C. Have a rest. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guide and tourist. 17. How does the girl like the city? A. big and clean. B. small and crowded. C. big and beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a card. C. He is playing games. 19. Who is Jack's new friend? A. Simon. B. Bob. C. Peter. 20. What is Jack's new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. 21. What is Jack's new friend's hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 23. How long does the man work every week? A. 20 hours. B. 30 hours. C. 40 hours. 24. What do we know about the man? A. He likes his work. B. He works in Beijing. C. He takes a plane every week. 25. Where does the man live in most of time? A. in Jinan. B. in Beijing. C. in Shanghai. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 27. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didn't sleep well. B. Because he didn't have any time. C. Because he didn't know how to prepare for it. 28. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His mother. 29. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a book. 30. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the ____1____ surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not ____2____ until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses ____3____ energy (能量) to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution at all. Even so, in developed ____4____, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel ____5____ if they ride to work. It’s because ____6____ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ____7____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____8____ their cars and in this way, the situation becomes more serious. ____9____ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (路) only for bicycles and to make ____10____ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. 1. A. most B. more C. much 2. A. brought B. produced C. punished 3. A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little 4. A. world B. countries C. land 5. A. tired B. glad C. happy 6. A. the number of B. a number of C. this kind of 7. A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous 8. A. by B. in C. use 9. A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps 10. A. it B. them C. us 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. So he taught himself instead. When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. Confucius got a chance to visit him. During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. Confucius was modest (谦虚的). One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child. “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?” Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” 11. Confucius didn’t study in school because of his laziness. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Confucius was interested in the rituals of the Lu State when he was young. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. One day, Confucius met a child, who was building a model castle from sandy soil. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. From the passage we know Confucius was very modest. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The year 2023 marked the 45th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people’s lives have been changed. ●Camera I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (胶卷), so every photo was very important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing ●Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity of grain (谷物) each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (存储粗粮) like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages anymore. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao 14, Sichuan 16. What does the text use to show how people’s lives have been changed? A. A collection of things used by people in different ages. B. A discussion of reasons why people’s lives get better. C. A survey about people’s living conditions. D. Conversations between two generations. 17. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 15. B. 34. C. 43. D. 510. 18. Why do cameras become not so popular nowadays according to the text? A. Because they are very expensive. B. Because most people use mobile phones to take photos. C. Because we can only buy them from other countries in special stores. D. Because they can’t be used to edit photos. 19. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fruit. D. Sweet potatoes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Xu Zhenhe bought a camera in Beijing in 1998. B. Xu Zhaolin comes from Sichuan. C. People could use money to buy food when Huang Kunrong was little. D. Xiao Yao doesn’t enjoy traveling to other places. B Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 21. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. D. How bees fly. 22. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. D. Bees are very clever. 23. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. D. They would do it well. 24. What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It tells us how bees make honey. B. It helps us learn how human brains work. C. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. D. It lets us know how to deal with information. 25. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A sports magazine. D. A science magazine. C Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 27. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 28. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 29. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Keep doing what you like till success. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is ____31____ (冠词) kind boy. He takes photos for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young. He ____32____ (help) his neighbors by taking pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care of ____33____ (he) when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he started school. Wu’s grandpa ____34____ (die) years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people ____35____ (介词) his village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted to help them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, ____36____ (连词) they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were ____37____ (young). Wu learned that it’s ____38____ (importance) to spend time with family from his ____39____ (experience). He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling ____40____ (happy) when they look at their pictures. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The robots are here. They are becoming more common in people’s home. Some people say robots are great but others worry that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots a good idea? Yes, they make everything easier. Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done. So why not get a robot to do it? It won’t get bored and can keep busy working. Therefore, people can spend time doing things they enjoy, such as going to the park, watching films or spend time with their friends and family.机器人也能让人们感觉安全。For example, it can alert (使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person who is not there knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. They can also help us stay in touch and be used to video—call other people. No, we should not depend on robots. Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down, people could be left in trouble and unable to remember how to clean and cook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can’t read maps. Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could record lots of information about you, including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy. Doing housework is a good way to stay active and keep you healthy. 41. 回答问题： What does “It” refer to (指代的是)? _________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________ 43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Robots can be our friends and provide companionship for people, preventing them from feeling lonely. _________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________ 45. 回答问题： Do you like robots? Why? _________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，暑假即将到来，你校将举办一次“英国行”研学活动(study trip)。你想竞聘学员队长，现请你给此次研学组织者Mr Smith用英语写一封信。 内容包括： 1.你的优势(两条)； 2.提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，包括： (1)寄宿在当地家庭； (2)游览当地风景名胜； (3)…… 要求： 1.要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a member of this study trip, writing to apply to be the team leader. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply and hope we’ll have a wonderful trip there. 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