精品解析：福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语试题

三明一中 2024-2025学年下学期3月月考 高一英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号等填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5. What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can't find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man's role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C. Having friends around the world. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman's life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。 13. What is probably Julie's husband's name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A.£220. B.£320. C.£420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Host and guest. 听第10段材料， 回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn't perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the British Museum The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting: Highlights of the Collection: The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection. Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs. Planning Your Visit: Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm, with extended hours on Fridays. Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience. Tips for Visitors: Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience. Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines. The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover. 1. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce the museum’s collection. B. To promote a specific museum exhibition. C. To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum. D. To compare the British Museum with other museums. 2. Which service is provided by the museum? A. Free entry to special exhibitions. B. Free guided tours. C. Free audio guides. D. Free souvenir gifts. 3. What is recommended for visitors to improve their experience? A. Arriving early to buy ticket. B. Making a reservation in advance. C. Downloading the museum’s official app. D. Avoiding following the photography guidelines. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为游客提供了参观大英博物馆的实用指南，包括馆内亮点、参观计划以及参观提示等内容。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting. (大英博物馆位于伦敦市中心，是世界上最知名的文化机构之一。在参观之前，你需要了解以下内容)”及全文可知，文章的主要目的是为游客提供参观大英博物馆的指南，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning Your Visit”部分中的“Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. (每天提供免费的导游服务，为游客介绍博物馆最著名的展品)”可知，博物馆提供免费的导游服务，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips for Visitors”部分中的“Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. (下载官方应用程序：大英博物馆的官方应用程序提供地图、展品信息和音频导览)”可知，文章建议游客下载博物馆的官方应用程序以提升参观体验，故选C项。 B With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. Burano’s traditional industry is fishing, which used to be its biggest business. As a result, there used to be lots of fishing boats sailing in and out of its harbour (港口) on fishing expeditions (远征). It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea. Since then, the Italian town has kept up the tradition and continues to paint its houses in a huge variety of different colors. Lumi Toma, a professional photographer, was amazed by the multi coloured island as soon as she set foot on its shore. The 36-year-old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns.” According to the photographer, from Aosta in Northern Italy, the town’s unique look is actually the result of a strictly controlled colour plan. She said, “The houses follow a special colour pattern (式样), based on a specific system that has been in place since the village was founded.” The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage. Ms. Tom said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy. I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” 4. Why did Burano’s locals begin to paint their homes in bright colors? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make their houses beautiful. C. To make their culture unique. D. To help fishermen see their homes clearly. 5. How did Lumi Toma feel when she first stepped on the island? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Proud. D. Curious. 6. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The people of Burano live an easy life. B. Burano’s locals love their island and culture. C. Ms. Toma hopes to live on the island of Burano. D. Burano’s people can paint their houses as they wish. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Burano, an attractive tourist town. B. Burano, the world’s most colourful place. C. The culture and traditions of Burano. D. The travel experiences in Burano. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利彩色小镇Burano的历史、文化特色及其居民对传统色彩文化的热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea. (据说，当地人开始用鲜艳的颜色粉刷他们的房屋，这样渔民们在海上航行后，即使在浓雾中也能看到他们的家。)”可知，布拉诺的当地人开始用鲜艳的颜色粉刷他们的房屋是为了帮助渔民清楚地看到他们的家。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 36-year-old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns.” (这位36岁的人说道：“刚踏上这座岛屿，我立刻就感受到了一股正能量，心中涌起了幸福感。它在世界上色彩最为斑斓的城镇中排名非常靠前。”)”可知，当Lumi Toma第一次踏上这个岛屿时，她感觉很快乐。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage. Ms. Tom a said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy. I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” (这座令人惊叹的小镇对其色彩斑斓的文化遗产深感自豪。托马女士说：“布拉诺岛的居民热爱他们的岛屿，并且想要坚守自己的文化，尽管岛上的生活并不轻松。我想，住在像威尼斯这样著名地方旁边的小岛上，既会有所收获，也会面临诸多困难。”)”可推知，布拉诺的当地人热爱他们的岛屿和文化。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. (意大利的威尼斯岛屿小镇布拉诺，所有的房子都被涂上了鲜艳的颜色，使每条街道都看起来像一道彩虹，它一定是世界上最多彩的地方。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界上色彩最丰富的地方——布拉诺岛，B选项“Burano, the world’s most colourful place. (布拉诺，世界上最多彩的地方。)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Parents often face challenges in encouraging their children to eat healthier, but a new study from Stanford researchers offers hope. The study, led by Jennifer Wang and Priya Fielding-Singh, was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health on May 14, 2024. The researchers find that when teens have health-related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthier on their own. To understand how teens make food decisions, Wang and Fielding-Singh surveyed 1,246 high school students from the San Francisco Bay Area. The students were asked about their eating habits and what their parents taught them about food. The findings showed that teens were generally aware of which foods were healthy and which were unhealthy — a fact that partents often ignore. But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens acted when they thought their parents weren’t watching. Therefore, they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. Ten snack options were presented: five healthy and five less healthy. The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, regardless of whether their parents were watching. “It is important for parents to understand whether food rules — and which ones — can help encourage healthy eating,” Wang said. The researchers found that rules centred on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. On the other hand, rules unrelated to health, such as no cell phones at the table, had no impact on teens’ food decisions. “We hope these findings offer some encouragement for parents,” said Fielding-Singh. “Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a roadmap for making healthier choices when they are on their own.” 8. What is the main finding of the study? A. Family food rules matter. B. Parents’ guidance doesn’t work. C. Teens make food choices at will. D. Teens’ eating habits are unchangeable. 9. What was the purpose of the further experiment in paragraph 3? A. To strengthen the power of parents. B. To observe teens’ snack choices. C. To test the effect of the food rules. D. To examine common sense on healthy food. 10. Which rule was effective regarding food choices? A. Have some vegetables at dinner. B. Replace stable food with snacks. C. Limit screen time at the table. D. Allow much junk food. 11. What role did the family food rules play according to Fielding-Singh? A. Forcing kids to follow strict diets. B. Making kids interested in healthy food. C. Improving teens’ individual diets greatly. D. Guiding teens to make wise decisions independently. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员的一项研究，发现家中有与健康相关的食物规则时，青少年更可能自主选择健康饮食。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The researchers find that when teens have health related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthier on their own. (研究人员发现，当青少年在家中有与健康相关的食物规则时，他们更有可能自主选择更健康的饮食)”可知，研究发现家庭食物规则对青少年的健康饮食有重要影响，即家庭食物规则很重要。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens acted when they thought their parents weren’t watching. Therefore, they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. (但王和菲尔丁-辛格想知道的不仅仅是青少年对食物的看法。他们想看看青少年在认为父母没有监督时的行为。因此，他们进行了一项实验，让学生在有或没有父母同意的情况下选择零食)”和“The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, regardless of whether their parents were watching.(结果显示，不管他们的父母是否在看着，在家里有健康饮食规则的青少年更有可能选择健康的零食)”可推知，该实验的目的是弄清楚孩子们在没有父母监督时的食物选择，即测试家庭食物规则的效果。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers found that rules centred on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. (研究人员发现，以健康为中心的规则，比如只在特殊场合允许吃垃圾食品或晚餐要求吃蔬菜，是有效的，因为它们强调了在选择食物时考虑健康的重要性)”可知，“晚餐吃一些蔬菜”这一规则对食物选择是有效的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Fielding-Singh的话“Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a roadmap for making healthier choices when they are on their own. (在家中对健康饮食有明确的该做和不该做的规定，可能会给孩子们一个在独自生活时做出更健康选择的指引)”可知，根据菲尔丁-辛格的说法，家庭食物规则会给孩子们一个在独自生活时做出更健康选择的指引，即能引导青少年独立做出明智的饮食决策。故选D项。 D Short-form video content, ranging from seconds to minutes, has grown increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms. While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans (持续时长). Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner. While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos,people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions (分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking. A study found that people who watched short videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer videos. This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, it may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering. To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed. By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content.Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration. 12. What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”? A. Enjoying short-form videos of too many topics. B. Watching only part of each video without finishing it. C Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices. D. Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos. 13. What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep. B. Update. C. Recover. D. Share. 14. What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention span? A. Turning to long-form videos intentionally. B. Preventing the application of short-form videos. C. Setting limits on the length of short-form videos. D. Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking. 15. What is the author's attitude towards short-form videos? A. Unclear. B. Careful. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了短视频对人们注意力持续时间的影响，以及如何减少短视频对注意力的负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos,people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions (分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking..(“虽然这在某些情况下是有好处的，但它也会导致一种被称为“持续部分注意力”的现象，这是一种反复将注意力分散到几个任务上的状态。在观看短视频时，人们经常同时在他们的设备上参与其他形式的媒体或分散注意力。这种过于频繁的注意力转移会导致注意力和注意力的下降，最终影响我们保留信息和进行深入思考的能力。)”可知，人们在观看短视频的同时，常常会分心做其他事情，这种频繁切换注意力的行为导致了“持续的部分注意力”现象。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration (这种过于频繁的注意力切换会导致专注力和集中力的下降)”可知，这种过于频繁的注意力切换会导致专注力和集中力的下降，最终影响我们保留信息和进行深度思考的能力，因此，这里的“retain”应该是“保留”的意思。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content.Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration.(通过提供有意义、有趣、让人认真思考的内容，这些平台可以鼓励用户更专注、更有意识地使用短视频内容。此外，个人可以采取积极措施来管理自己的短视频消费，例如设置时间限制或参与促进深度思考和集中注意力的活动)”可知，推广鼓励深度思考的短视频减少短视频对注意力持续时间的危害。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans (持续时长).(在吸引着全球数百万人的同时，它不断增长的消费强调了有必要了解它对注意力持续时间的影响。)”以及最后一段“To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed.(为了减少短视频对注意力持续时间的负面影响，应该开发质量比数量更重要的平台)”可知，作者对短视频的态度是谨慎的。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When several people in a family play a musical instrument, you have the beginnings of a family band (乐队). ____16____ Either way, it’s a lot of fun to pool your gifts and play as a group. In the beginning, things might be really messy. After some practice, though, you’ll be in sync (协调). Here are some suggestions about how to start a family band. 1. Determine who the players will be The first and most important step of getting your new band together is to determine who will play what. You can be creative with this. Maybe you have a toddler (学步的儿童) who wants to join. ____17____ Older children could get more responsibility with percussion pieces (打击乐器) or other instruments that they have been learning. 2. ____18____ Is there a style of music that your family enjoys playing together? Whether it’s jazz, rock and roll, classical, or a little bit of everything, there are a lot of choices as to what your band can sound like. Work together on which style fits your family’s abilities and preferences. 3. Encourage leadership All bands and groups need a leader. Choose someone who is responsible and will keep the group on track. ___19___. This helps develop leadership skills and decision-making abilities in every member. 4. Practice regularly (有规律地) ____20____ Set aside a regular time for your family to practice together. Family members will likely practice alone or in pairs, too. If needed, ask a music teacher for help with arrangements. A. Choose a type of music B. Buy the right instruments C. It’s better to write your own songs D. Give the littlest children some toys that make sounds E. It’s a good idea to let different members take turns leading F. Practicing as a group is fun and allows your band to progress in skill G. You might want to play in public or just enjoy time spent together as a family 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何组建家庭乐队的几条建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“When several people in a family play a musical instrument, you have the beginnings of a family band (乐队).(当一个家庭中有几个人演奏一种乐器时，你就有了一个家庭乐队的开始。)”可知，有几个人演奏一种乐器就是家庭乐队的开始，结合空后的“Either way, it’s a lot of fun to pool your gifts and play as a group.(无论哪种方式，汇集你的天赋和作为一个团队玩是很有趣的。)”可知，此空讲述的内容应是一种能作为一个团队玩的不同方式相关，G选项“You might want to play in public or just enjoy time spent together as a family(你可能想要在公共场合玩耍，或者只是作为一家人享受在一起的时光)”讲述的是两种不同的一起玩耍的情况，承接上文的家庭乐队的开始，且与空后的“Either way”指代的内容一致。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Determine who the players will be(确定玩家有谁)”可知，本段是挑选家庭成员中谁会加入，结合空前的“Maybe you have a toddler (学步的儿童) who wants to join.(也许你有一个蹒跚学步的孩子想要加入。)”可知，刚学会走路的孩子想加入，结合空后的“Older children could get more responsibility with percussion pieces (打击乐器) or other instruments that they have been learning.(大一点的孩子可以在打击乐器或其他他们已经学过的乐器上承担更多的责任。)”可知，大一点的孩子在家庭乐队中承担更多的责任，由此可知，此空讲述的应是小一点的孩子应在家庭乐队中扮演的角色，D选项“Give the littlest children some toys that make sounds(给小孩子一些会发出声音的玩具)”中的“the littlest children”与空前的“a toddler”内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落主题句均为祈使句可知，此空也应为祈使句，结合空后的“Is there a style of music that your family enjoys playing together? Whether it’s jazz, rock and roll, classical, or a little bit of everything, there are a lot of choices as to what your band can sound like.(有没有一种音乐是你的家人喜欢一起演奏的？无论是爵士乐、摇滚乐、古典音乐，还是什么都有一点，你的乐队可以有很多选择。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与选择一家人喜欢一起演奏的音乐类型相关，A选项“Choose a type of music(选择一种音乐)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Encourage leadership(鼓励领导人员)”可知，本段讲述的是选择家庭乐队的领导人员，E选项“It’s a good idea to let different members take turns leading(让不同的成员轮流当领导是个好主意)”可知，此处建议家庭成员轮流当领导人员，与本段主题吻合，且空后“This helps develop leadership skills and decision-making abilities in every member.(这有助于培养每个成员的领导技能和决策能力。)”中的this指的是“不同的成员轮流当领导”这一好主意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Practice regularly (有规律地)(经常练习)”可知，此处建议家庭乐队经常练习，F选项“Practicing as a group is fun and allows your band to progress in skill(作为一个团队练习是有趣的，可以让你的乐队在技能上进步)”讲述的内容是对本段主题句的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___21___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___22___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___23___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___24___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___25___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___26___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___27___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___28___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___29___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____30____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____31____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____32____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____33____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____34____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____35____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 21. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 22. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 23. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 24. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 25. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 26. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 27. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 28. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 29. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 30. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 31. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 32. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 33. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 34. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 35. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在智能手机店，Joe称新买手机相机坏了，自拍照片奇怪，要求换新，经Alex检查后，发现是滤镜原因，Joe要用那些相片寻找真爱，Alex帮着调整设置后帮Joe拍照，最后Joe的妻子感谢Alex帮助Joe找到真爱，Alex意识到小善举有大作用。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Joe闯进了智能手机店，看起来很惊慌。A. searched for寻找；B. went over仔细检查；C. looked around四处看；D. burst into突然闯入。根据后文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，握着手机，几乎对着Alex喊叫，由此推知，Joe闯进了智能手机店。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着手机，几乎对着Alex大喊大叫，要求换一个新的，因为他几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，他所有的自拍都是奇怪的样子。A. tightly紧紧地；B. calmly平静地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据前文“looking panicked”和后文“he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，对着Alex喊叫，很生气，由此推知，Joe紧紧地握着手机。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchasing购买；B. demanding要求；C. examining检查；D. considering认为。根据后文“because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking”可知，因为Joe以为几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，因此要求换个新的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex试图安慰Joe，并开始查看手机。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire激励；D. praise表扬。根据前文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe感到恐慌，又生气地喊叫，由此推知，Alex安慰他。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快发现滤镜应承担责任。A. clean干净的；B. necessary必要的；C. responsible应承担责任的；D. available可利用的。根据后文“Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures”和“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully”可知，Alex建议重置相机设置，关闭滤镜，并帮着拍照，由此推知， Alex发现是滤镜设置出现了问题。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Joe坚决否认动过任何设置，并坚持要马上把照片修好。A. settings设置；B. lights灯；C. numbers数字；D. applications应用。根据后文“adjusted the settings carefully”可知，此处是指手机设置。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他和Alex争吵时，他越来越焦虑。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confidence自信。根据后文“as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website.”可知，这些照片对Joe很重要，是用来相亲的，所以问题不解决，他就很焦虑。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这对Joe来说有多重要，Alex建议重置相机设置，并提出帮助他拍摄新照片。A. familiar熟悉；B. pricey昂贵的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website”可知，Joe要用这些照片来相亲，所以这些照片对Joe很重要。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex把Joe带到店里的一堵普通的墙前作为背景，关掉了滤镜，仔细地调整了设置。A. stage舞台；B. background背景；C. surface表面；D. screen屏幕。根据后文“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos”可知，Alex关闭滤镜，调整设置，为Joe拍照，因此这里是给Joe拍照，以普通的墙为背景。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Joe很紧张，但随着Alex拍的照片越来越多，他逐渐放松下来。A. cried哭；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. relaxed放松。根据前文“At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually”可知，一开始Joe很紧张，但后来他逐渐放松了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe看到这些看起来很正常的照片时，他非常高兴，并真诚地感谢Alex，甚至开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，Alex可能会成为他的伴郎。A. joking开玩笑；B. pretending假装；C. realizing意识到；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded”可知，Joe开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，就请Alex作他伴郎。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，一位女士在店里走近Alex。A. approached走近，靠近；B. noticed注意；C. observed观察；D. followed跟随。根据后文“She handed Alex an envelope”可知，Joe的妻子带着信封来感谢Alex，此处是指她走近Alex。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给Alex一个信封，里面有一张卡片和她和Joe的照片。A. letter信；B. invitation邀请；C. card卡片；D. gift礼物。根据后文“The card simply said”可知，此处指卡片。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上只是简单地写着：“谢谢你帮我找到了生命中的真爱。”A. value价值；B. purpose目的；C. love爱；D. peace和平。根据前文“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，这位女士是Joe的妻子，所以是Joe找到了真爱。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex被感动了，他意识到一个小小的善举可以带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果。A. honesty诚实；B. forgiveness原谅；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___8___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures.”和“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，Alex帮助Joe拍照片，使他找到了妻子，遇到了真爱，由此推知，他的一个小善举带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果，故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Positive thinking has several ______ (benefit) effects on the body and the mind.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极思考对身心都有好处。修饰名词effects，需用形容词作定语。故填beneficial。 37. With final examinations ________ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们应该更加努力学习。本句为with的复合结构，final examinations与approach在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 38. It was said that he was charged ______________ theft because he had stolen an identity card and some cash before. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：据说他被指控犯有盗窃罪，因为他之前偷了一张身份证和一些现金。be charged with为固定短语，意为“被指控犯有……罪”，所以空处应填介词with。故填with。 39. It is ______________ (legal) to hunt endangered wildlife according to the law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据法律，猎杀濒危野生动物是违法的。根据hunt endangered wildlife according to the law可知，空处应填形容词illegal“非法的”在句中作表语。故填illegal。 40. When he woke up, he found himself _____________(surround) by his parents and friends. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被父母和朋友包围着。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾补，即“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，surround是及物动词，意为“包围”，与主语“he”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填surround。 41. Much to the researcher’s ______________ (satisfy), the result of the experiment matched perfectly with his prediction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令研究人员非常满意的是，实验结果与他的预测完全相符。“much to one’s+名词”为固定结构，意为“令某人非常……的是”，空处应用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 42. So far, some effective measures ______________ (take) by the government to protect our environment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been taken 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经采取了一些有效的措施来保护我们的环境。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语some effective measures与谓语动词take为被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been taken。 43. People are_____(confuse) about all the different labels on food these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们对食品上各种各样的标签感到困惑。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词confused。故填confused。 44. As she was leaving, she was eager __________ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to say 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当她离开的时候，她迫不及待地向我们护理团队的每个人告别。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to say。故填to say。 45. ______________ (absorb) in her new novel completely, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻作家完全专注于她的新小说， 十几个小时一直在思考和写作。所给动词在句中做状语，其形容词形式absorbed意为“专心致志的，聚精会神的”表示状态做状语，符合题意；句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, China has keep a deep connection with ice and snow. Beyond _______46_______(simple) bearing the tough cold winter conditions, the Chinese people _______47_______ (learn) to use, appreciate and enjoy the challenges of the season since ancient times. As the 9th Asian Winter Games start in Harbin, let’s take a journey through ancient China’s ice and snow activities and explore the long-lasting winter traditions _______48_______have been popular for thousands of years. _______49_______ (history) records from the Tang Dynasty (618–907) mention ice skating, with the New Book of Tang describing hunters sliding across ice using wooden boards _______50_______(tie) to their feet in pursuit (追求) of prey. By the Song Dynasty (960–1279), ice skating had developed from a practical means of transportation and hunting _______51_______ an enjoyable activity. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it gained recognition as _______52_______official court sport. Ice skating reached a new _______53_______ (high) during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), when bingxi became a grand _______54_______ (tradition) activity after the winter solstice (冬至) in late December. The earliest ice skates in ancient China were mainly crafted from horse shinbones. Over time, wooden ice skates appeared,________55________ (follow) by wooden ice skates with iron fittings.By the late Qing Dynasty, ice skates were fully made of iron. 【答案】46. simply 47. have learned 48. that##which 49. Historical 50. tied 51. to 52. an 53. height 54. traditional 55. followed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国与冰雪深厚联系以及中国古代的冰雪活动和传统。文章从历史的角度出发，讲述了中国人民自古以来如何学会利用、欣赏和享受冬季的挑战，并详细介绍了冰上活动的发展历程，包括冰鞋的制作材料演变等。通过回顾唐朝至清朝的冰上活动记录，展示了这些活动在中国历史上的重要性及其逐渐演变为一种娱乐方式的过程。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了仅仅承受严冬的条件外，自古以来，中国人就学会了利用、欣赏和享受这个季节带来的挑战。空白处修饰后面的动词短语“bearing the tough cold winter conditions”，应该用副词形式作状语，simple的副词形式是simply，故填simply。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据句中的时间状语“since ancient times”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，故填 have learned。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，让我们来一场穿越中国古代冰雪活动的旅程，探索已经流行了数千年的悠久的冬季传统。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为winter traditions，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which，故填that/which。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：唐朝（618-907）的历史记录中提到了滑冰，《新唐书》描述了猎人用绑在脚上的木板在冰面上滑行以追捕猎物。空白处修饰后面的名词records，应该用形容词形式，history的形容词形式是historical，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Historical。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰wooden boards，使用非谓语动词，boards和tie之间是逻辑上动宾关系，所以用过去分词，tie的过去分词是tied，故填tied。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：到了宋朝（960-1279），滑冰已经从一种实用的交通和狩猎方式发展成为一种令人愉快的活动。“from... to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在明朝（1368-1644），它被公认为一项官方的宫廷运动。名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，此处表示“一项”官方的宫廷运动，official是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：滑冰在清朝（1644-1911）达到了一个新的高度，那时冰嬉在12月下旬的冬至之后成为了一项盛大的传统活动。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，high的名词形式是height，故填height。 54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空白处修饰后面的名词activity作定语，应该用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代最早的冰鞋主要是用马胫骨制作的。随着时间的推移，木制冰鞋出现了，随后是带铁配件的木制冰鞋。空白处在句子中作状语，wooden ice skates和follow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，故填followed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 学而不思则罔。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。表示“学习”应用动词 learn，此处作主语，应用动名词形式learning；表示“思考”应用动词 reflect，without 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用 reflecting；“导致”常用短语 lead to，因本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式；“罔”的意思是“迷惑而无所得，即困惑”，此处用名词 confusion 。故翻译为Learning without reflecting leads to confusion。 57. 音乐是人类的通用语言。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Music is the universal language of mankind. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“音乐”用music，句中作主语；表示“通用的”用universal，作定语；表示“人类的语言”用language of humankind。句子位主系表结构。故翻译为Music is the universal language of mankind. 58. 然而，你越有礼貌，你受到攻击的可能性就越小。(汉译英) 【答案】However, you must keep in mind: the more polite you are, the less possible you will be attacked. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、固定句型和时态。根据句意，用“the +比较级， the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。表示“然而”用副词however；表示“必须记住”用must keep in mind；根据句意，用一般现在时和一般将来时。所以“你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小”翻译为the more polite you are, the less possible you will be attacked。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：However, you must keep in mind: the more polite you are, the less possible it is you will be attacked. 59. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. （英译汉） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型及现在分词作定语。“There are countless articles”可以翻译为“有数不胜数的故事”；“telling us”是现在分词作后置定语，修饰articles；“how the Internet has made our lives more convenient”是个宾语从句，翻译为“互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便”。故整句可翻译为讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 60. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，满足各种感官享受。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句，Its beautiful countryside“美丽的乡村”为主语，excites and inspires“使兴奋和鼓舞”为并列的谓语动词，all“所有人”为宾语，offering something for each of the senses“为每一种感官提供某种东西”为现在分词作伴随状语，故翻译为：美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，满足各种感官享受。 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 61. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Online Shoppers” 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析网上购物的优势和缺点； 2.给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好。 Be Wise Online Shoppers ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be Wise Online Shoppers Good morning! Today, I am honored to share tips on being a wise online shopper. Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular among youth due to its convenience. It offers various choices and we can buy things without leaving home. However, We can’t actually see the real products, so we may be cheated easily. Sometimes, we might spend too much money because of attractive ads. To shop wisely, we should always read reviews from other buyers to know if a product is good and set a budget to avoid buying unnecessary things, which will guarantee wise shopping decisions. In conclusion, by being careful and planning ahead, we can enjoy the convenience of online shopping. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办英语演讲比赛。要求考生以“ Be Wise Online Shoppers” 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip→advice 因为：due to→on account of 保证：guarantee→ensure 总之：In conclusion→To sum up 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular among youth due to its convenience. It offers various choices and we can buy things without leaving home.  拓展句：Online shopping, which offers various choices and lets us buy things without leaving home, is becoming increasingly popular among youth because it offers convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To shop wisely, we should always read reviews from other buyers to know if a product is good and set a budget to avoid buying unnecessary things, which will guarantee wise shopping decisions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, by being careful and planning ahead, we can enjoy the convenience of online shopping. （运用了介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三明一中 2024-2025学年下学期3月月考 高一英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号等填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C Ways to keep healthy. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5. What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can't find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man's role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C. Having friends around the world. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman's life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。 13. What is probably Julie's husband's name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A.£220. B.£320. C.£420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Host and guest. 听第10段材料， 回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn't perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the British Museum The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting: Highlights of the Collection: The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection. Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs. Planning Your Visit: Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm, with extended hours on Fridays. Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience. Tips for Visitors: Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience. Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines. The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover. 1. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce the museum’s collection. B. To promote a specific museum exhibition. C. To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum. D To compare the British Museum with other museums. 2. Which service is provided by the museum? A. Free entry to special exhibitions. B. Free guided tours. C. Free audio guides. D. Free souvenir gifts. 3. What is recommended for visitors to improve their experience? A. Arriving early to buy ticket. B. Making a reservation in advance. C. Downloading the museum’s official app. D. Avoiding following the photography guidelines. B With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. Burano’s traditional industry is fishing, which used to be its biggest business. As a result, there used to be lots of fishing boats sailing in and out of its harbour (港口) on fishing expeditions (远征). It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea. Since then, the Italian town has kept up the tradition and continues to paint its houses in a huge variety of different colors. Lumi Toma, a professional photographer, was amazed by the multi coloured island as soon as she set foot on its shore. The 36-year-old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns.” According to the photographer, from Aosta in Northern Italy, the town’s unique look is actually the result of a strictly controlled colour plan. She said, “The houses follow a special colour pattern (式样), based on a specific system that has been in place since the village was founded.” The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage. Ms. Tom said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy. I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” 4. Why did Burano’s locals begin to paint their homes in bright colors? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make their houses beautiful. C. To make their culture unique. D. To help fishermen see their homes clearly. 5. How did Lumi Toma feel when she first stepped on the island? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Proud. D. Curious. 6. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The people of Burano live an easy life. B. Burano’s locals love their island and culture. C. Ms. Toma hopes to live on the island of Burano. D. Burano’s people can paint their houses as they wish. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Burano, an attractive tourist town. B. Burano the world’s most colourful place. C. The culture and traditions of Burano. D. The travel experiences in Burano. C Parents often face challenges in encouraging their children to eat healthier, but a new study from Stanford researchers offers hope. The study, led by Jennifer Wang and Priya Fielding-Singh, was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health on May 14, 2024. The researchers find that when teens have health-related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthier on their own. To understand how teens make food decisions, Wang and Fielding-Singh surveyed 1,246 high school students from the San Francisco Bay Area. The students were asked about their eating habits and what their parents taught them about food. The findings showed that teens were generally aware of which foods were healthy and which were unhealthy — a fact that partents often ignore. But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens acted when they thought their parents weren’t watching. Therefore, they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. Ten snack options were presented: five healthy and five less healthy. The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, regardless of whether their parents were watching. “It is important for parents to understand whether food rules — and which ones — can help encourage healthy eating,” Wang said. The researchers found that rules centred on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. On the other hand, rules unrelated to health, such as no cell phones at the table, had no impact on teens’ food decisions. “We hope these findings offer some encouragement for parents,” said Fielding-Singh. “Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a roadmap for making healthier choices when they are on their own.” 8. What is the main finding of the study? A. Family food rules matter. B. Parents’ guidance doesn’t work. C. Teens make food choices at will. D. Teens’ eating habits are unchangeable. 9. What was the purpose of the further experiment in paragraph 3? A. To strengthen the power of parents. B. To observe teens’ snack choices. C. To test the effect of the food rules. D. To examine common sense on healthy food. 10. Which rule was effective regarding food choices? A. Have some vegetables at dinner. B. Replace stable food with snacks. C. Limit screen time at the table. D. Allow much junk food. 11. What role did the family food rules play according to Fielding-Singh? A. Forcing kids to follow strict diets. B. Making kids interested in healthy food. C. Improving teens’ individual diets greatly. D. Guiding teens to make wise decisions independently. D Short-form video content, ranging from seconds to minutes, has grown increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms. While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans (持续时长). Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner. While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos,people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions (分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking. A study found that people who watched short videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer videos. This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, it may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering. To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed. By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content.Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration. 12. What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”? A. Enjoying short-form videos of too many topics. B. Watching only part of each video without finishing it. C. Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices. D. Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos. 13. What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep. B. Update. C. Recover. D. Share. 14. What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention span? A. Turning to long-form videos intentionally. B. Preventing the application of short-form videos. C. Setting limits on the length of short-form videos. D Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking. 15. What is the author's attitude towards short-form videos? A. Unclear. B. Careful. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When several people in a family play a musical instrument, you have the beginnings of a family band (乐队). ____16____ Either way, it’s a lot of fun to pool your gifts and play as a group. In the beginning, things might be really messy. After some practice, though, you’ll be in sync (协调). Here are some suggestions about how to start a family band. 1. Determine who the players will be The first and most important step of getting your new band together is to determine who will play what. You can be creative with this. Maybe you have a toddler (学步的儿童) who wants to join. ____17____ Older children could get more responsibility with percussion pieces (打击乐器) or other instruments that they have been learning. 2. ____18____ Is there a style of music that your family enjoys playing together? Whether it’s jazz, rock and roll, classical, or a little bit of everything, there are a lot of choices as to what your band can sound like. Work together on which style fits your family’s abilities and preferences. 3. Encourage leadership All bands and groups need a leader. Choose someone who is responsible and will keep the group on track. ___19___. This helps develop leadership skills and decision-making abilities in every member. 4. Practice regularly (有规律地) ____20____ Set aside a regular time for your family to practice together. Family members will likely practice alone or in pairs, too. If needed, ask a music teacher for help with arrangements. A. Choose a type of music B. Buy the right instruments C. It’s better to write your own songs D. Give the littlest children some toys that make sounds E. It’s a good idea to let different members take turns leading F. Practicing as a group is fun and allows your band to progress in skill G. You might want to play in public or just enjoy time spent together as a family 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___21___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___22___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___23___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___24___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___25___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___26___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___27___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___28___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___29___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____30____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____31____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____32____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____33____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____34____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____35____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 21. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 22. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 23. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 24. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 25. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 26. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 27. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 28. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 29. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 30. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 31. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 32. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 33. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 34. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 35. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Positive thinking has several ______ (benefit) effects on the body and the mind.（所给词的适当形式填空） 37. With final examinations ________ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. It was said that he was charged ______________ theft because he had stolen an identity card and some cash before. （用适当的词填空） 39. It is ______________ (legal) to hunt endangered wildlife according to the law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. When he woke up, he found himself _____________(surround) by his parents and friends. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. Much to the researcher’s ______________ (satisfy), the result of the experiment matched perfectly with his prediction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. So far, some effective measures ______________ (take) by the government to protect our environment. （所给词适当形式填空） 43. People are_____(confuse) about all the different labels on food these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. As she was leaving, she was eager __________ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ______________ (absorb) in her new novel completely, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, China has keep a deep connection with ice and snow. Beyond _______46_______(simple) bearing the tough cold winter conditions, the Chinese people _______47_______ (learn) to use, appreciate and enjoy the challenges of the season since ancient times. As the 9th Asian Winter Games start in Harbin, let’s take a journey through ancient China’s ice and snow activities and explore the long-lasting winter traditions _______48_______have been popular for thousands of years. _______49_______ (history) records from the Tang Dynasty (618–907) mention ice skating, with the New Book of Tang describing hunters sliding across ice using wooden boards _______50_______(tie) to their feet in pursuit (追求) of prey. By the Song Dynasty (960–1279), ice skating had developed from a practical means of transportation and hunting _______51_______ an enjoyable activity. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it gained recognition as _______52_______official court sport. Ice skating reached a new _______53_______ (high) during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), when bingxi became a grand _______54_______ (tradition) activity after the winter solstice (冬至) in late December. The earliest ice skates in ancient China were mainly crafted from horse shinbones. Over time, wooden ice skates appeared,________55________ (follow) by wooden ice skates with iron fittings.By the late Qing Dynasty, ice skates were fully made of iron. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 学而不思则罔。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 57. 音乐是人类的通用语言。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 58. 然而，你越有礼貌，你受到攻击的可能性就越小。(汉译英) 59. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. （英译汉） ______________________________________________________ 60. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 61. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Online Shoppers” 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析网上购物的优势和缺点； 2.给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好。 Be Wise Online Shoppers ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$