考点串讲 八下Module 1～5 教材知识梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 外研版八年级下 Modules 1-5 （期中复习） CONTENTS 目录 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 练一练 01 02 03 04 05 重点词汇 重点单词 01 3 1．允许；准许v.           2．猜测；估计v.          3．关系；联系；交往n.          4．交流；沟通n.         v.         5．争吵；争论v.            n.          6．云；云朵n.            多云的adj.          7．焦虑的；担忧的adj.           8．主动提出；自愿给予v.           9．解释；说明v.            n.           10．清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj.             清楚易懂地adv.           11．归还；回来；返回v.      12．压力n.   挤；压v.         13．竞争；对抗v.   n.         14．快的；迅速的；时间短暂 adj.         迅速地adv.         15．通常的；寻常的adj.         不寻常的adj.         1. 表演者；演员 。 2. 天资；天赋 . 3. 魔术师 . allow     guess    relation      communication     communicate     argue       argument       cloud      cloudy     nervous    offer      explain      explanation    clear      clearly     return        pressure      press     compete      competition     14．      quick       quickly      usual     unusual performer     talent    magician 4 6. 奖；奖品；奖金 . 7. 实例；范例 . 8. 提供；给 . 9. 有创造力的 . 10. 贫穷的；清贫的 . 11. 美好地；漂亮地 .   12. 严重地；认真地 . 13. 每人；所有人 . 1. 三明治        . 2. 片；段；块 . 3. 秋天；秋季     .     4. 覆盖物；盖子 . 5. 温度        . 6. 黄油；奶油 . 7. 混合配料      .    8. 碟子；盘子 . 9. 庆祝 .   10. 充满；装满 . 11. 覆盖；掩盖         . 12. （使）混合 . prize     example   give     creative     poor   beautifully   seriously     everybody    sandwich     piece   autumn     cover    temperature    butter   mix    plate   celebrate     fill cover     mix 5 13. 接待；服务 . 14. 传统的 . 1. 空间    .   2. 仆人 . 3. 日本   .    4. 形状 . 5. 人     . 6. 工厂 . 7. 假日；假期     . 8. 单词；词 . 9. 相信；认为有可能     . 10. 同意 . 11. 掉落；跌倒 . 12. 不可能的     .   13. 人的 . 14. 有危险的 .      15. 可能的 . 16. 已经     .   17. 甚至；连；愈加 . 18. 大概；很可能 . serve      traditional     space     servant     Japan     shape   human     factory      holiday    word believe    agree   fall     impossible     human    dangerous     possible    already     even    probably   6 19. 在……里面     .    20. 在……的期间 . 1.镜子     . 2. 小孩；年轻人 . 3. 成绩等级 . 4. 谚语 . 5.手     .   6. 心脏 . 7. 现实；事实     .  8. 手臂；上肢 . 9. 在意；担忧；关心 . 10. 应该     .   11. 伸手；到达 . 12.感动；触摸 .   13. 13.（使）破；损坏 . 14. 分享；共享 . 15.有才能的    .    16. 严肃的；稳重的 . 17. 必要的；必须的 . 18. 响亮的；大声的   .   inside    during   mirror     kid    grade     saying      hand heart     fact arm care     should    reach     touch    break    share     talented     serious    necessary     loud   7 19. 相像的；类似的 . 20. 真正；确实 . 21. 笑v. 笑声n. . 84．在某处；到某处adv. . 85．发明；创造v.    发明；发明物n.    发明家n. . 86．难以置信的；不真实的adj. .   相信v. . 87．特别的；不寻常的adj. . 通常地；经常地adv. . 88．鼓励v. . 勇气n. . 89．社会的adj. . 90．和平的；安宁的adj. .  和平n. . 91．表演；演出n. . 表演v. . 92．完美的；完全的adj. . 93．收集；采集v. .    收集；采集n. . similar    truly     laugh   somewhere      invent      invention       inventor       unbelievable      believe      unusual       usually     encourage      courage    social   peaceful      peace    performance      perform     perfect     collect      collection   8 94．德国的；德语的；德国人的adj.     德国人（pl.） . 95．主题n. . 96．安全的；无危险的adj. .   安全n. . 97．仅仅；只；不过adv. . 简易的，简单的adj. . 98．主要地；通常adv. .    大多数adj. . 4. 作用；职能；角色 . 5. 获胜者；优胜者 . role     winner      German       Germans    theme      safe       safety     simply     simple   mostly       most 9 重点短语 02 10 1．想要做某事            2．一点              3．试一试              4．在中间              5．我的幸运日              6．收到……的来信          7．迫不及待地做某事          8．互相          9．也          10．以……感到自豪          11．擅长             12．首先             13．用正确的方式          14．几天之后             15．害怕             16．和睦相处；关系良好               17．在晚上               18．感到孤单              19．主动提供帮助               20．和……沟通/交流               would like to do…     a bit     have a try    in the middle     my lucky day hear from     can’t wait to do     each other     as well     be proud of   be good at     at first     in the right way     in a few days     ．be afraid of… get on with     at night     feel lonely     offer to help     communicate with… 11 21．使某事清楚易懂    22．担心……    23．学习备考    24．抄袭家庭作业    25．害怕做某事    26．有相同特征    27．各种类型的    28．由……决定    29．发挥作用    30．编造    31．例如    32．认真对待    33．越来越受欢 迎    34．世界各地    35．寻找    36．事实上    37．实现    38．数百万    39．绕……转    40．……中没有一个    make sth. clear     be worried about. . .     study for a test     copy homework     be afraid of doing sth. have sth in common all kinds of     be up to     play a role     make up   for example/such as     take sth seriously more and more popular     around the world     look for     in fact     come true millions of     go around     none of...     12 41．许多其他的星系    42．照相    43．如此多    44．和……交流    45．多于    46．参加    47．健康状况很好    48．在过去几年里    49．感到不舒服    50．浑身    51．代表着    52．有能力做某事    53．至少    54．男子800米 竞赛    55．参加跳远    56．与她们交朋友    57．为考试作准备    58．在……做得差    59．跟上，赶上    60．做完某事    many other galaxies     take photos    so many    communicate with    more than take part in     in excellent condition     in the past few years     feel awful     all over stand for     be able to do sth     at least     the men’s 800-meter race take part in the long jump     make friends with them     prepare for the test     do a poor job in     catch up with     finish doing sth 13 61．轮流    62．……的象征    63．某人第一次做某事    64．有机会做某事    65．每四年    66．用快乐的方式    67．向上爬    68．保持做……    69．禁不住做……    70．打架    71．协同工作    72．生气的    73．没有什么    74．完成    75．对某人大声说    76．尽某人最大努力    77．对……生气    78．讨论    79．下次    take turns     the symbol of     It’s one’s first time to do sth    have a chance to do sth     every four years in a happy way     climb up     keep doing...     can’t help doing... fight   teamwork     angry     nothing     finish     shout at sb.     do one’s best     be angry with     talk about     next time 14 重点句型 03 15 1. Would you like to try some?你愿意试一些吗? 2.What's that on top?在顶层的是什么? 3.My chocolate cookies are done.Haveatry! 我的巧克力饼干做好了。尝一下! 4. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 他们尝起来真的很甜，而且中间很软。 5.There's some pizza and some cookies.这儿有一些披萨和一些曲奇饼干。 6. I have a sweet tooth.我喜欢吃甜食。 7.Shall l get the sugar?我去拿一些糖吧? 8.Everything tastes so sweet! lt's my lucky day. 每一样东西都尝起来很甜!真是我的幸运日! 9. lt was great to hear from you, and l can't wait to meet you. 收到你的来信太好了，我迫不及待想见到你。 16 10. 1 hope you will know me from my photo when l arrive at the airport., i'm quite tall, with short fair hair,and l wear glasses. 我希望当我到达机场的时候，你能从我的照片上认出我。我很高，有短的金黄 色头发，戴眼镜。 11. My brother is in the school team…l'm very proud of him. 我哥哥在学校网球队，我以他为骄傲。 12.How do you feel about coming to China? 对于来中国，你感觉如何? 13.1'm afraid of flying 我害怕坐飞机。 14.l enjoy sports as well,especially tennis.我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球 15.l spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 我花许多时间跟我朋友一起在学校演奏古典音乐， 17 16.1 can't tell you how excited l am about going to China.对于来中国这件事，我简直不 能告诉你我有多激动! 17.Have you ever won any prizesbefore?你以前曾经得过奖吗? 18.l've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Butican't affordit. 我一直想有个梦想假期但我负担不起 19.l've also entered lots of speaking competitions but haven't won any prizes. 我也曾参加过许多演讲比赛，但是没有得过奖。 20.'ve stopped trying now. 我现在已经不再尝试了。 21.To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited. 要获奖，你需要写一个关于你参观过的地方的小故事。 18 22.Have you thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗 ? 23.Have you ever seen the Great Wall?你曾经见过长城吗? 24.They moved here with their parents two years old.他们两年前贿父母搬到这里, 25.They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。 26.This language is different from English in many ways.. 这种语言在许多方面与英语不同.. 27.They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现这些单词很难拼写和发音28.Are they looking forward to going home?他们正盼望着回家吗? 29.So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 迄今为止，他们已学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 19 30.What are you up to?你在忙什么? 31.'ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 我刚刚为我们的学校项目做了一架模型航天飞机。 32.1 haven't started yet because l'm not sure how to make it. 我还没开始因为我不确定怎么做。 33.Have you heard the latest news?你听到最新的新闻了吗? 34.Has it arrived yet? 它已经到了吗? 35.That's why it's on the news.那就是为什么它上新闻了 36.So have they discovered life on Mars? No, they haven't yet. 所以在火星上他们发现生命了吗?不,他还没有。 20 37. Are there any astronauts in the spaceship? 在这架宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗? 38. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 39. No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon. 还没有人去过火星,因为火星非常远,比月球远得多。 40. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 大量的科学家正在努力工作为了有一天把宇航员送往火星。 41.How can l get information on space travel?我该如何获取关于太空旅行的信息? 42.You can go online to search forinformation.你可以上网去搜索信息。 43. $cientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of milions of years. 科学家认为地球上的生命已经有亿万年的历史。 21 44.None of them has an environment like that ofthe earth. 没有一颗行星拥有与地球 一样的环境 45. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. 太阳和围绕它旋转的行星组成太阳系。 46. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. 它们离我们很远，它们发出的光要在宇宙中经过很多年才能抵达地球。 47. lt is impossible to imagine.我们无从想象。 48. Why has no one communicated with us?为什么没有任何人与我们联系过 ? 22 重点语法 04 23 考向1 表示感觉和知觉的系动词的意义 系动词 词义 例句 taste 尝起来 The fish tastes a bit salty.这鱼尝起来有点咸。 smell 闻起来 Oh，the chicken soup smells great!噢， 鸡汤闻起来真香! sound 听起来 Are you okay?You sound tired.你没事吧? 听你的声音像是累了。 look 看起来 What’s the matter? John looks angry. 怎么了?约翰看起来很生气。 feel 摸起来;感到 The silk feels smooth,这丝绸摸起来很光滑。 Do you stil feel hungry?你还觉得饿吗? 24 拓展： (1)表示持续的系动词:keep、stay、remain 等 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. 当你看到另一个学生被其他人伤害时，不要保持沉默。 (2)表示变化的系动词:become、grw、tum、get、go等。 Your feet become hot when you run.当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。 25 考向 2 表示感觉和知觉的系动词的用法 1.这类系动词后常接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 The cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕尝起来很可口。 The idea sounds good.这个主意听起来不错 2.这类系动词与系动词be 不同,其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助助动词 do/does 或 did The dishes don't smell very nice.这些菜肴闻起来不是很好。 Does he look worried?他看起来焦虑吗? 3.表示感觉和知觉的系动词后可接介词 like，like 后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 His idea sounds like fun.他的主意听起来很有趣, 26 考向3 现在完成时的用法 1.表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前造成的影响。 My sister has seen this film, so she doesn't want to see it with me. 我妹妹已经看过这部电影了，所以她不想和我去看。 2.表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。 I have finished my homework.我已经完成了家庭作业。 典例: This book must be great.My sister it five times. A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading B 【解析】句意:这本书一定很不错，我妹妹已经看了五遍了。根据"five times"可判断，此处表示已经完成的事情，故用现在完成时，选 B。 27 考向 4 现在完成时的句型变化 肯定句 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 否定句 主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 一般疑问句及回答 Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes，主语+have/has. 否定回答:No，主语+haven't/hasn't 1、We have been to Beijing twice. 我们去过北京两次。 2、We haven't seen thefilm before.我们以前没看过这部电影。 3、--Has she changed her mind? 她改变主意了吗? 4、--Yes,she has./No,she hasn't. 是的，她改变了。/没，她没改变, 28 考向3 动词过去分词的变化 1. 规则变化 29 2. 不规则变化 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一记忆。如: go—gone eat—eaten make—made find—found have—had see—seen cut—cut be—been hit—hit do—done let—let come—come 30 考向4 现在完成时常与yet、already、just、ever 等副词连用 yet： 常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。 用于否定句中常译作"还，尚"，用于疑问句中常译作"已经"。 He lasnt come yet.他还没来。 Has Edmund arrived yet?埃德蒙已经到了吗? already： 意为"已经"，通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。 You have already told me that.你已经告诉我那件事了 just： 意为"刚刚"，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。 What you ve just told me is very surprising. 你刚才告诉我的事很令人吃惊。 ever： 意为"曾经"，常用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。 Have you everbeen ther?你曾经去过那里吗? 31 考向 5 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时 强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 常与表示强调的副词(already、yet、just等)或表示频率或次数的词(never、twice等)连用:也可与表示一段时间的状语(inthe past fewyears、since then、so far等)连用。 一般过去时 表示过去某一时间发生的事情或动作，不强调与现在的关系。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如westerday、last week.two days ago、just now、in 20 18等 32 典例 Julie's father to London last month. He there three times. A.went; had gone B.has gone; has been C.went; has been D.has been; had gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意:朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。根据"ast month"可知，第一空应用一般过去时，排除 B和 D。have been to"去了某地(现已回来)"have goneto"去了某地(尚未回来)"，"去了三次"暗含现已回来，第二空应用现在完成时。故选 C。 33 练一练 05 34 一、单词拼写 1．We are quite            (pride) that he has made such great progress this term. 2．My chocolate cookies are            (do) now. Have a try! 3．He was a          (love) little boy. 4．It was             to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 5．A few weeks ago, I found the         (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand. 6．Yu Gong kept           (try) and didn’t give up. 7．Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He           (miss) them from time to time. 8．We’d better           (invite) our teacher to join in our party. 9．There’s lots of         (compete) between children for their mother’s attention. 10．Don’t trouble him. He              (enter) the information into the computer. proud done lovely unfair marks trying misses invite competition is entering 35 11．A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems           but happens at last. (possible) 12．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough           (reach) the basket. 13．She doesn’t feel like             (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam. 14．We have collected the               (late) national and international news and will write reports soon. 15．I         (join) the League for 5 years so far. 16．She         (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 17．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They         (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 18．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it         (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 19．Mr. Brown           (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 20．I         (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. impossible to reach communicating latest have been in has been married to have been away form has been on has worked have kept 36 21．Last year, some English teachers in our school            (invite) to go abroad for further education. 22．They had fun           (create) their own new plays in their free time. 23．My mother can’t stop           (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas. 24．Give me two           (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news. 25．Xiaomi           (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. were invited creating laughing copies is/was expected 37 二、短文填空 Dear hometown, I’m feeling sad,     1     I have to leave you. My family is      2     (move) away next month. Dad found     3     new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with      4     (he). I have lived here     5     15 years. I don’t want     6     (leave) at all. I spent my      7     (child) here. I     8      (begin) exploring (探索) every place of you when I was little, so l know every corner (角落) of you. To be honest, l feel a little bit     9    (worry) when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my     10      (friend) are still here. Since we were born, we     11      (know) each other and played together. I don’t want to part     12     them, especially Emma. She is my     13     (good) friend. I’ll no     14      (long) live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I promise I     15      (come) back to visit you one day. Yours, Thomas because    moving   a     him     for   to leave     childhood     began     worried     friends     have known     with    best    longer    will come 38 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family     16     (show) my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are helpful for our health. I looked up the     17     (good) cooking way on the website in order to cook it successfully. Before     18     (cook), I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and     19     pan. First, I heated the pan, and put some butter     20     the pan. Second, I put the steak in and fried one side     21     (light). After some minutes I turned the steak over to fry the other side. Then I added some onion     22     (piece). When the steak was cooked well, I put     23     onto the plate. My mother was so moved and     24     (eat) up all the dishes. And she said she would remember this Mother’s Day all     25     (she) life, because that was the most delicious food. to show.     best     cooking     a     in    lightly    pieces    it     ate     her 39 汇报人：小苑儿 汇报日期：2020.X.X ABCDEFGHIJKLMNHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Thank you ! 학교 앞 밥집 신은래 여자를 울려 OST, track 9, disc 1 135528.67 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):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 $$