精品解析：河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期高二3月夯基考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第三册Unit4。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy? A. A dress. B. A suit. C. A pair of earrings. 2. What is the man probably like? A. Forgetful. B. Quiet. C. Untidy. 3. What is the man nervous about? A Trying drumming. B. Performing on stage. C. Meeting professional musicians. 4. Why will the speakers speak to Cathy? A. To encourage her. B. To complain to her. C. To ask her for help. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A magazine. B. A bookstore. C. A textbook. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport is the woman good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What frightens the man? A. Darkness. B. Heights. C. Lifts. 9. When did the man start to be afraid? A. At age seven. B. At age ten. C. At age fifteen. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is the man’s hobby? A. Making videos. B. Enjoying art. C. Playing computer games. 12. What does Mr. Watson probably offer to do? A. Change the major. B. Give career advice. C. Look for a job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the man’s first job? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A producer. 14. Why did the man act in Cowboys series for six years? A. To make a living. B. To build up contacts. C. To gain experience. 15. Where were most scenes of the man’s first movie filmed? A. In Mexico. B. In Spain. C. In America. 16. What can we know about The Good Cop? A. It was an opera. B. It made Martin a great actor. C. It was a detective story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the weather be this weekend? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 18. Where will listeners record birds? A. On paper. B. On a website. C. On a mobile app. 19. What should listeners do to get a prize? A. Hand in a picture. B. Analyze the data. C. Make a detailed note. 20. What will the speaker bring for everyone to the bird count? A. Snacks. B. Tools. C. Boxes. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Places to See the Art of Leonardo da Vinci Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan Leonardo da Vinci painted the world-famous work The Last Supper on a wall next to the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The wall painting was innovative for the time. However, due to its use of this new method and environmental factors, the 15th-century painting has seen its fair share of deterioration (退化) over the years. Uffizi Gallery, Florence Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks to its display of works by young da Vinci. These paintings were all completed before 1482, the year the artist left Florence to paint for Duke Ludovico il Moro in Milan. In this room, visitors can explore the early stages of the artist’s brilliance. Annunciation and Adoration of the Magi are two of the highlights that demonstrate his keen attention to detail, and amazing ability to draw landscape backgrounds. National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Another national museum lucky enough to have a da Vinci’s work in its collection is the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC. In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the only work by da Vinci on public view in the Americas. The portrait (肖像) was one of Leonardo’s first experiments with oil painting. The gallery bought the portrait in 1967 for a sum of $5 million — a record price at the time. The Louvre, Paris One of the largest museums in the world, the Louvre is well-known for being the home of da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the earliest Italian painting to focus on the sitter in a half-length portrait. But how did such an important work by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brought the painting with him to France in 1517, where he continued to work on it-it was his favourite painting and he would continuously add details to it for the rest of his life. 1. Which museum only exhibits works by da Vinci during his youth? A. The Louvre. B. Uffizi Gallery. C. National Gallery of Art. D. Santa Maria delle Grazie. 2. When did the National Gallery of Art buy Ginevra de’ Benci? A. In 1482. B. In 1517. C. In 1915. D. In 1967. 3. Which painting did Leonardo da Vinci like best? A. Mona Lisa. B. Annunciation. C. The Last Supper. D. Adoration of the Magi. I vividly remember the upsetting experience of that night many years ago. I was a young girl at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future. So on a beautiful summer evening, I decided to go out for a drive. But suddenly, that night turned into a disaster due to a car accident. I was rushed to hospital. The doctor walked in. “Due to the seriousness of your injuries,” he began, “you’ll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone dancing or other sports.” It was terrible for me to hear the news. Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably, imagining the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly to the doctor. “Our daughter will be up and walk again soon.” With determination and the incredible support from my family and friends, I began the long and challenging road to healing. I literally had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting and soul-searching. I examined my life choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit of worrying about future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created mood swings, feelings of despair and depression. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches. What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space to learn about personal development and transformation. With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also transformed my entire way of life. I learned to change the way I thought. I learned to replace despair with hope, and reactivity with reflection. What’s even more amazing was that the accident created a key moment, helping me discover my life purpose. Thirty-five years later, after years of study and driven by a grand vision, I authored a wellness book and founded Splendid Inspiration, an international personal development company. Sharing the lessons I’ve learned to help others create lives filled with purpose and happiness has become my greatest joy. 4. Why did the author drive at that night? A. To relax herself. B. To comfort her friend. C. To pick up her parents. D. To improve her driving skills. 5. How did the author feel after hearing the doctor’s words? A Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Ashamed. D. Worried. 6. What does the underlined word “healing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fame. B. Recovery. C. Fortune. D. Knowledge. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Well begun is half done. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Two heads are better than one. No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say. For years, some trainers have instructed gym-goers that to get the best results, they need to train until failure, meaning until they cannot physically do one more repetition or exercise. Some recent studies, however, suggest this extreme rule may only benefit certain people. “If somebody wants to increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they possibly can, then training to failure is something to consider.” said Michael Zourdos, chair of exercise science and health promotion at Florida Atlantic University. Zourdos and his colleagues found that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed to increase strength. He said people who work out hard, but don’t push themselves to the state of being totally tired out, will still likely improve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training for health and training for excellent performance,” he said. He also said failure training often comes at a cost, since people working to that standard might be so tired that they have no energy to join their next gym training or two. In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage. James Fisher, a sports science expert and consultant in Southampton, England, said whatever your fitness goal was, the concept of failure training could be applied into your workout. But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said. For people who have more experience, experts recommend saving the failure training for occasional workouts, or on the last set of exercises in their training. “It’s not meant to be for every person, every time they work out,” Fisher said. “This is a tough way to exercise.” 8. What is the function of the saying in the first paragraph? A. To give examples. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To provide an argument. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning rhabdomyolysis? A. The harm of failure training. B. The benefit of eating healthily. C. The importance of bigger muscles. D. The necessity of training in a gym. 10. What did James Fisher advise people to do after they train to failure? A. Try lifting weights at once. B. Have their kidney checked. C. Look for an excellent trainer. D. Rest for about two days. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How Hard Should You Train? B. How Often Should You Do Exercise? C. How Can You Improve Your Health? D. How Do You Lose Weight in a Healthy Way? In Mexico, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec people with mud from the bottom of a lake that surrounds their capital. One of these areas is called Xochimiloo. Food grown on the islands in Xochimilco has fed people for hundreds of years, but the chinampas here are under threat from urbanization. Many families are giving up the ancient practice to rent out or sell their land for more profitable uses such as soccer fields and tourism. “If you do well in farming, you could earn $5,000 to S10.000 a year,” one local landowner said. “In the tourist area, you could have that within a couple of weekends.” Some of those remaining, like Cassandra Garduño, are banding together to promote the traditional use of the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want to carry on, Garduño took it upon herself to learn farming. She bought land from a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds of produce, including sunflowers and eggplants. Now 32-year-old Garduño is one member of the growing organization called Chinampo Refuge, and she and other members encourage local people to protect their land. They follow ancient growing techniques but are trying new commercial approaches to compete with cheaper produce grown on massive farms elsewhere in Mexico. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the produce came from a chinampa. Luis Zambrano an ecologist who has worked in Xochimilco for decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can produce three to five crops of vegetables a year without the need for chemicals. But now, on weekends, it’s common to see more soccer players boating to islands than farmers tending their crops. Over the past two to three years, there has been a massive increase in the number of soccer fields on the islands. “It doesn’t look that harmful because there’s no construction,” says Zambrano. “But it’s just as damaging because of the amount of chemicals that are used, and the amount of pollution that is generated.” 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The chinampas have benefited from urbanization. B. Many farmers are using new farming technology. C. Farming affects the environment in Mexico badly. D. Farming is less profitable than tourism in Xochimilco. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Garduno? A. Her relationship with her family. B. The trouble she had in buying land. C. Her efforts to protect agricultural land. D. The challenges she met when learning farming. 14. What is the purpose of using Etiqueta Chinampera? A. To show the date of production. B. To indicate the food origin. C. To tell the price of the food. D. To explain the cooking method. 15. What is Zambrano’s attitude to building soccer fields on chinampas? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Best Friends The relationship between best friends is one of the most important ones we experience in our lives. It’s why we want to do as much as possible to make sure our best friend enjoys spending time with us. ___16___. But every once in a while we need to remind ourselves of the things that make some friends more special than others. Stay together. Best friends don’t have to do something crazy to have a good time. Sometimes, it’s enough to go over to one of your houses and just hang out. Invite your friend over even when you don’t have something special planned. ___17___. Share happy moments. As you spend time together, there will be moments that cause the two of you to break into laughter. ___18___. It’ll make the two of you smile and start laughing again as well as remind both of you of all the happy moments that you’ve shared with each other. ___19___. We all have moments in life when we feel bad. If your friend is upset, talk to them and encourage them to express why they’re feeling low. Try to see things from their perspective(角度) and offer comfort. They’ll see how important they are to you and return the favor when you need it. Accept their weaknesses. No one is perfect. ___20___. Don’t try to change things about your friend that you think are bad or holding them back. They probably know what they are just as much as you do. In time, you may realize that these weaknesses are what drew the two of you together in the first place. A. View friends as family members B. Most of the time that comes naturally C. Be there for your friend when they’re sad D. Just enjoy each other’s company and relax E. Remember these times and bring them up later F. These things will break up your friendship forever G. So you shouldn’t expect perfection from your best friend 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 23, while surfing at North Shore Beach in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, the professional surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark. It was the biggest ____21____ he’d ever seen. Kai’s right leg above the knee was ____22____. Finally, he managed to ____23____ to the shore, where several people jumped in to provide first aid. Bystanders ____24____ the recovered leg in ice, and it was transported to the ____25____ by ambulance with Kai. ____26____, doctors could not reattach the leg. But they stabilized Kai and got him on the road to ____27____. As an amputee (截肢者), Kai had to ____28____ all the simple things like balance. He used a walking stick and his remaining leg to ____29____. Three months later, he was ready to return to the ____30____ after his doctors allowed it. He could have ____31____. No one would have ____32____ him for throwing his board aside. But he didn’t. He admitted that he was ____33____ but wanted to overcome that fear. In his 23 years, Kai is no stranger to pushing the ____34____. His surfing style crosses traditional wave riding on a skateboard. Although his first outing was a bit ____35____ on one leg, it is only a matter of time before he is back to rule the waves. 21. A. ocean B. shark C. beach D. ice 22. A. brushed aside B. held back C. cleaned up D. bitten off 23. A. return B. ride C. run D. fly 24. A. searched B. designed C. repaired D. packed 25. A. hospital B. lab C. school D. office 26. A. Recently B. Accidentally C. Unfortunately D. Proudly 27. A. freedom B. fame C. wealth D. recovery 28. A. replace B. relearn C. remember D. remove 29 A. dance B. sleep C. walk D. jump 30. A. water B. wild C. stage D. field 31. A. calmed down B. checked out C. given up D. broken in 32. A. thanked B. forgiven C. punished D. blamed 33. A. fearful B. helpful C. grateful D. forgetful 34. A. sales B. limits C. doors D. buttons 35. A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unsteady D. unavoidable 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italian Screens — New Italian Cinema in Beijing, a project aimed at ____36____ (increase) the overseas distribution (上映) of Italian films, opened this year’s Chinese edition in Beijing ____37____ Tuesday, and exhibited a total of six new films at the China Film Archive until Nov 22. The opening film, There’s Still Tomorrow, is a comedy set in the 1940s. It ____38____ (be) the biggest hit at the box office in Italy last year, sweeping six statuettes (小金人), including the ____39____ (good) actress, at the 69th David Di Donatello Awards. The other five Italian films were Gloria!, Kidnapped, A Brighter Tomorrow, Trust, ____40____ Thank You Guys. All the movies were first shown to ____41____ public within the last two years and have been nominated (提名) at several international film ____42____ (event) in cities such as Berlin, Cannes, Rotterdam and Toronto. Italian Screens, ____43____ has toured over 50 cities in more than 20 countries since its founding two years ago, increased its presence in ____44____ (establish) markets and operated in new ones. The project also traveled to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province in December, screening the ____45____ (huge) popular films at the branch of the China Film Archive. 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近期你班英语课将开展以“如何保护野生动物”为主题的讨论活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护野生动物的措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Labor Day weekend, the last weekend in a summer full of outdoor adventures with my grandson. Twelve-year-old Noah and I headed up north to go whitewater rafting (漂流). It was my idea. I’d gone rafting dozens of times. We arrived at the meet-up spot near Pembine, Wisconsin. Our guide, Derek, fit us with life jackets and helmets (头盔). Along with the other six rafters, two women and four men, we boarded the bus with our driver, who took us to the starting spot on the Menominee River. The first section of the trip was flat water, and Derek used the time to review the safety instructions and practice paddling (划水) together. We all listened carefully, including Noah. The next section was Class 2 rapids, which means “some rough water and rocks”. Only a basic skill level was required. We got wet. Everyone was laughing. The last section was Class 4 rapids, which are waves, rocks, sharp bends and a considerable drop. “Exceptional” skill level was required. Off we went. Derek was calling out paddling instructions. However, the people paddling on the left were paddling way harder than the people on the right, so we crashed straight into a giant rock face. The force caused me out of the raft. My helmet dropped, and I was trapped under the raft. I was really, really scared. After a frightening amount of time, the raft and I separated. But now I was going down the “considerable drop” all by myself. Whitewater crashed over my face. I thought I was going to die. Noah was screaming, “Grandma! Grandma! Grandma!” Derek was shouting at me, “Nose up, feet up!” He shouted at the rafters to paddle hard. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They finally got close to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were back at the meet-up spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期高二3月夯基考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第三册Unit4。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy? A. A dress. B. A suit. C. A pair of earrings. 2. What is the man probably like? A. Forgetful. B. Quiet. C. Untidy. 3. What is the man nervous about? A. Trying drumming. B. Performing on stage. C. Meeting professional musicians. 4. Why will the speakers speak to Cathy? A. To encourage her. B. To complain to her. C. To ask her for help. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A magazine. B. A bookstore. C. A textbook. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport is the woman good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What frightens the man? A. Darkness. B. Heights. C. Lifts. 9. When did the man start to be afraid? A. At age seven. B. At age ten. C. At age fifteen. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is the man’s hobby? A. Making videos. B. Enjoying art. C. Playing computer games. 12. What does Mr. Watson probably offer to do? A. Change the major. B. Give career advice. C. Look for a job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the man’s first job? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A producer. 14. Why did the man act in Cowboys series for six years? A. To make a living. B. To build up contacts. C. To gain experience. 15. Where were most scenes of the man’s first movie filmed? A. In Mexico. B. In Spain. C. In America. 16. What can we know about The Good Cop? A. It was an opera. B. It made Martin a great actor. C. It was a detective story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the weather be this weekend? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 18. Where will listeners record birds? A. On paper. B. On a website. C. On a mobile app. 19. What should listeners do to get a prize? A. Hand in a picture. B. Analyze the data. C. Make a detailed note. 20. What will the speaker bring for everyone to the bird count? A. Snacks. B. Tools. C. Boxes. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Places to See the Art of Leonardo da Vinci Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan Leonardo da Vinci painted the world-famous work The Last Supper on a wall next to the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The wall painting was innovative for the time. However, due to its use of this new method and environmental factors, the 15th-century painting has seen its fair share of deterioration (退化) over the years. Uffizi Gallery, Florence Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks to its display of works by young da Vinci. These paintings were all completed before 1482, the year the artist left Florence to paint for Duke Ludovico il Moro in Milan. In this room, visitors can explore the early stages of the artist’s brilliance. Annunciation and Adoration of the Magi are two of the highlights that demonstrate his keen attention to detail, and amazing ability to draw landscape backgrounds. National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Another national museum lucky enough to have a da Vinci’s work in its collection is the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC. In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the only work by da Vinci on public view in the Americas. The portrait (肖像) was one of Leonardo’s first experiments with oil painting. The gallery bought the portrait in 1967 for a sum of $5 million — a record price at the time. The Louvre, Paris One of the largest museums in the world, the Louvre is well-known for being the home of da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the earliest Italian painting to focus on the sitter in a half-length portrait. But how did such an important work by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brought the painting with him to France in 1517, where he continued to work on it-it was his favourite painting and he would continuously add details to it for the rest of his life. 1. Which museum only exhibits works by da Vinci during his youth? A. The Louvre. B. Uffizi Gallery. C. National Gallery of Art. D. Santa Maria delle Grazie. 2. When did the National Gallery of Art buy Ginevra de’ Benci? A. In 1482. B. In 1517. C. In 1915. D. In 1967. 3. Which painting did Leonardo da Vinci like best? A. Mona Lisa. B. Annunciation. C. The Last Supper. D. Adoration of the Magi. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欣赏达·芬奇的艺术作品的最佳地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uffizi Gallery, Florence部分“Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks to its display of works by young da Vinci. These paintings were all completed before 1482, the year the artist left Florence to paint for Duke Ludovico il Moro in Milan.(乌菲齐美术馆是一个不容错过的地方，因为它展出了年轻的达·芬奇的作品。这些画作都是在1482年之前完成的，这一年画家离开佛罗伦萨，为米兰的卢多维科·莫罗公爵作画)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆只展出达·芬奇年轻时候的画作。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Gallery of Art, Washington DC部分“In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the only work by da Vinci on public view in the Americas. The portrait (肖像) was one of Leonardo’s first experiments with oil painting. The gallery bought the portrait in 1967 for a sum of $5 million — a record price at the time.( 事实上，《吉内微拉·德·班琪》是达芬奇在美洲唯一公开展出的作品。这幅肖像画是列奥纳多最早的油画实验之一。该画廊于1967年以500万美元的价格买下了这幅肖像画，创下了当时的纪录)”可知，美国国家艺术馆于1967年购人了达·芬奇的名画《吉内微拉·德·班琪》。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Louvre, Paris部分“One of the largest museums in the world, the Louvre is well-known for being the home of da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the earliest Italian painting to focus on the sitter in a half-length portrait. But how did such an important work by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brought the painting with him to France in 1517, where he continued to work on it-it was his favourite painting and he would continuously add details to it for the rest of his life.(卢浮宫是世界上最大的博物馆之一，因达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》而闻名，《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利最早以半身像为主题的画作。但是，这位意大利文艺复兴时期艺术家如此重要的作品是如何在法国出现的呢？这是因为达·芬奇于1517年将这幅画带到了法国，在那里他继续创作这幅画，这是他最喜欢的画，在他的余生中，他不断地为它添加细节)”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇最喜欢的画作。故选A。 I vividly remember the upsetting experience of that night many years ago. I was a young girl at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future. So on a beautiful summer evening, I decided to go out for a drive. But suddenly, that night turned into a disaster due to a car accident. I was rushed to hospital. The doctor walked in. “Due to the seriousness of your injuries,” he began, “you’ll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone dancing or other sports.” It was terrible for me to hear the news. Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably, imagining the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly to the doctor. “Our daughter will be up and walk again soon.” With determination and the incredible support from my family and friends, I began the long and challenging road to healing. I literally had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting and soul-searching. I examined my life choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit of worrying about future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created mood swings, feelings of despair and depression. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches. What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space to learn about personal development and transformation. With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also transformed my entire way of life. I learned to change the way I thought. I learned to replace despair with hope, and reactivity with reflection. What’s even more amazing was that the accident created a key moment, helping me discover my life purpose. Thirty-five years later, after years of study and driven by a grand vision, I authored a wellness book and founded Splendid Inspiration, an international personal development company. Sharing the lessons I’ve learned to help others create lives filled with purpose and happiness has become my greatest joy. 4. Why did the author drive at that night? A. To relax herself. B. To comfort her friend. C. To pick up her parents. D. To improve her driving skills. 5. How did the author feel after hearing the doctor’s words? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Ashamed. D. Worried. 6. What does the underlined word “healing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fame. B. Recovery. C. Fortune. D. Knowledge. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Well begun is half done. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场车祸使作者受伤严重，庆幸的是，在恢复期间她学会了反思，变为了一个积极乐观的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was a young girl at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future. So on a beautiful summer evening, I decided to go out for a drive.(那时我还是个小女孩，对未来的怀疑和恐惧常常笼罩着我的思想。所以在一个美丽的夏日夜晚，我决定开车出去兜风)”可知，作者那晚开车出门是想放松心情。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It was terrible for me to hear the news. Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably, imagining the very worst for my future.(听到这个消息我很难过。篮球是我最喜欢的运动，成为校队的一员对我来说意味着一切。我不由自主地哭了起来，想象着我未来最坏的打算)”可推断，作者听到医生的话后感到担心。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“With determination and the incredible support from my family and friends, I began the long and challenging road to(在家人和朋友的坚定支持下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的……之路)”及画线词后“I literally had to learn how to walk again.(我真的得重新学会走路)”可推断，作者在家人和朋友的支持下，开始了自己的康复之路，学会走路。故划线词意思是“康复”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting and soul-searching. I examined my life choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit of worrying about future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created mood swings, feelings of despair and depression. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches.(在长时间静坐不动的日子里，我开始自我反省和灵魂探索。我审视了我的人生选择和我的人生方向。我已经养成了担心未来尚未发生的事情的习惯。我的消极想法造成了情绪波动，绝望和沮丧的感觉。我饱受焦虑和头痛之苦)”以及最后一段“What’s even more amazing was that the accident created a key moment, helping me discover my life purpose. Thirty-five years later, after years of study and driven by a grand vision, I authored a wellness book and founded Splendid Inspiration, an international personal development company. Sharing the lessons I’ve learned to help others create lives filled with purpose and happiness has become my greatest joy.(更令人惊奇的是，这次事故创造了一个关键时刻，帮助我发现了我的人生目标。35年后，经过多年的学习，在一个宏伟愿景的驱使下，我写了一本关于健康的书，并创立了一家名为Splendid Inspiration的国际个人发展公司。分享我学到的经验，帮助别人创造充满目标和幸福的生活，成为我最大的快乐)”可推断，作者虽然在车祸后经历了沮丧和绝望，但也找到了自己的人生目标，说明了凡事皆有利弊。故选C。 No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say. For years, some trainers have instructed gym-goers that to get the best results, they need to train until failure, meaning until they cannot physically do one more repetition or exercise. Some recent studies, however, suggest this extreme rule may only benefit certain people. “If somebody wants to increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they possibly can, then training to failure is something to consider.” said Michael Zourdos, chair of exercise science and health promotion at Florida Atlantic University. Zourdos and his colleagues found that training until failure may build bigger muscles but isn’t needed to increase strength. He said people who work out hard, but don’t push themselves to the state of being totally tired out, will still likely improve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training for health and training for excellent performance,” he said. He also said failure training often comes at a cost, since people working to that standard might be so tired that they have no energy to join their next gym training or two. In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage. James Fisher, a sports science expert and consultant in Southampton, England, said whatever your fitness goal was, the concept of failure training could be applied into your workout. But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said. For people who have more experience, experts recommend saving the failure training for occasional workouts, or on the last set of exercises in their training. “It’s not meant to be for every person, every time they work out,” Fisher said. “This is a tough way to exercise.” 8. What is the function of the saying in the first paragraph? A. To give examples. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To provide an argument. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning rhabdomyolysis? A. The harm of failure training. B. The benefit of eating healthily. C. The importance of bigger muscles. D. The necessity of training in a gym. 10. What did James Fisher advise people to do after they train to failure? A. Try lifting weights at once. B. Have their kidney checked. C. Look for an excellent trainer. D. Rest for about two days. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How Hard Should You Train? B. How Often Should You Do Exercise? C. How Can You Improve Your Health? D. How Do You Lose Weight in a Healthy Way? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.(俗话说，不劳无获。但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？这取决于你想要达到的目标，健身专家说。)”可推知，这句话用于引出话题，讨论训练的强度和目标。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.(在极少数情况下，过度训练可能是有害的，导致一种可能致命的情况，称为横纹肌溶解症，受损的肌肉开始分解，可能导致肾脏损伤。)”可推知，作者提到横纹肌溶解症是为了说明过度训练的危害。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said.(他说，人们应该让他们训练的肌肉群休息大约两天。)”可知，James Fisher建议人们在训练到力竭后休息大约两天。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.(但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？健身专家说，这取决于你想要达到的目标。)”可知，主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度，最佳标题为“你应该多努力地训练？”故选A。 In Mexico, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec people with mud from the bottom of a lake that surrounds their capital. One of these areas is called Xochimiloo. Food grown on the islands in Xochimilco has fed people for hundreds of years, but the chinampas here are under threat from urbanization. Many families are giving up the ancient practice to rent out or sell their land for more profitable uses such as soccer fields and tourism. “If you do well in farming, you could earn $5,000 to S10.000 a year,” one local landowner said. “In the tourist area, you could have that within a couple of weekends.” Some of those remaining like Cassandra Garduño, are banding together to promote the traditional use of the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want to carry on, Garduño took it upon herself to learn farming. She bought land from a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds of produce, including sunflowers and eggplants. Now 32-year-old Garduño is one member of the growing organization called Chinampo Refuge, and she and other members encourage local people to protect their land. They follow ancient growing techniques but are trying new commercial approaches to compete with cheaper produce grown on massive farms elsewhere in Mexico. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the produce came from a chinampa. Luis Zambrano, an ecologist who has worked in Xochimilco for decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can produce three to five crops of vegetables a year without the need for chemicals. But now, on weekends, it’s common to see more soccer players boating to islands than farmers tending their crops. Over the past two to three years, there has been a massive increase in the number of soccer fields on the islands. “It doesn’t look that harmful because there’s no construction,” says Zambrano. “But it’s just as damaging because of the amount of chemicals that are used, and the amount of pollution that is generated.” 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The chinampas have benefited from urbanization. B. Many farmers are using new farming technology. C. Farming affects the environment in Mexico badly. D. Farming is less profitable than tourism in Xochimilco. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Garduno? A. Her relationship with her family. B. The trouble she had in buying land. C. Her efforts to protect agricultural land. D. The challenges she met when learning farming. 14. What is the purpose of using Etiqueta Chinampera? A. To show the date of production. B. To indicate the food origin. C. To tell the price of the food. D. To explain the cooking method. 15. What is Zambrano’s attitude to building soccer fields on chinampas? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了墨西哥霍奇米尔科地区的岛屿已经为当地人提供了数百年的食物。然而现在这些岛屿受到了城市化的威胁。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““If you do well in farming, you could earn $5,000 to S10.000 a year,” one local landowner said. “In the tourist area, you could have that within a couple of weekends.”(“如果你农活干得好，一年能挣5000到1万美元，”一位当地土地所有者说道。“在旅游区，你只需几个周末就能挣到这么多。”)”可知，在霍奇米尔科地区，农耕的经济收益不如旅游业。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Now 32-year-old Garduño is one member of the growing organization called Chinampo Refuge, and she and other members encourage local people to protect their land.(现在32岁的Garduño是一个不断壮大的组织“Chinampo Refuge”的成员，她和其他成员鼓励当地人保护他们的土地。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Garduño为保护农业用地所做的努力。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the produce came from a chinampa.(这包括一个特殊的标签——Etiqueta Chinampera，它告诉买家这些农产品来自浮田。)”可知，Etiqueta Chinampera是一个特殊标签，用于标明农产品的来源是浮田。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It doesn’t look that harmful because there’s no construction,” says Zambrano. “But it’s just as damaging because of the amount of chemicals that are used, and the amount of pollution that is generated.”(Zambrano说：“看起来似乎没那么有害，因为没有建筑。”“但由于使用了大量的化学物质，以及产生了大量的污染，它同样具有破坏性。”)”可知，从Zambrano的话中可以看出，他并不赞同在浮田上建造足球场，因为尽管没有建筑活动，但使用大量化学物质和产生的污染对浮田造成了同样的破坏。由此可推知，Zambrano对在岛上建足球场持反对态度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Best Friends The relationship between best friends is one of the most important ones we experience in our lives. It’s why we want to do as much as possible to make sure our best friend enjoys spending time with us. ___16___. But every once in a while we need to remind ourselves of the things that make some friends more special than others. Stay together. Best friends don’t have to do something crazy to have a good time. Sometimes, it’s enough to go over to one of your houses and just hang out. Invite your friend over even when you don’t have something special planned. ___17___. Share happy moments. As you spend time together, there will be moments that cause the two of you to break into laughter. ___18___. It’ll make the two of you smile and start laughing again as well as remind both of you of all the happy moments that you’ve shared with each other. ___19___. We all have moments in life when we feel bad. If your friend is upset, talk to them and encourage them to express why they’re feeling low. Try to see things from their perspective(角度) and offer comfort. They’ll see how important they are to you and return the favor when you need it. Accept their weaknesses. No one is perfect. ___20___. Don’t try to change things about your friend that you think are bad or holding them back. They probably know what they are just as much as you do. In time, you may realize that these weaknesses are what drew the two of you together in the first place. A. View friends as family members B. Most of the time that comes naturally C. Be there for your friend when they’re sad D. Just enjoy each other’s company and relax E. Remember these times and bring them up later F. These things will break up your friendship forever G. So you shouldn’t expect perfection from your best friend 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最好的朋友之间的相处之道。 【16题详解】 根据空前“It’s why we want to do as much as possible to make sure our best friend enjoys spending time with us.(这就是为什么我们想尽可能多地确保我们最好的朋友喜欢和我们在一起。)”及空后“But every once in a while we need to remind ourselves of the things that make some friends more special than others.(但每隔一段时间，我们需要提醒自己，是什么让一些朋友比其他人更特别。)”可知，空处承上启下，讲述大多数时候好朋友之间的情况，B项“大多数时候，这（最好的朋友之间的关系）是自然而然的”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据本段第一句“Stay together.(待一起。)”和空前“Invite your friend over even when you don’t have something special planned.(即使你没有特别的计划，也要邀请你的朋友过来。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是好朋友要待在一起，哪怕没有特别的计划，空处应讲述享受彼此的陪伴并放松身心即可，D项“只要享受彼此的陪伴，放松身心即可”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空前“As you spend time together, there will be moments that cause the two of you to break into laughter.(当你们花时间在一起的时候，总会有一些时刻让你们俩大笑起来。)”及空后“It’ll make the two of you smile and start laughing again as well as remind both of you of all the happy moments that you’ve shared with each other.(这会让你们俩微笑，再次开始大笑，并提醒你俩彼此分享的所有快乐时刻。)”可知，空处应讲述记住那些开心时刻，等待以后再讲出来，E项“记住这些时刻，以后再提出来”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据空后“We all have moments in life when we feel bad. If your friend is upset, talk to them and encourage them to express why they’re feeling low. Try to see things from their perspective(角度) and offer comfort.(我们都有生活中感觉不好的时刻。如果你的朋友很沮丧，和他们谈谈，鼓励他们表达自己情绪低落的原因。试着从他们的角度看待事物，并提供安慰。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要在朋友情绪低落时提供帮助，C项“当你的朋友伤心时，要在他们身边”适合作本段主题句。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空前“No one is perfect.(没有人是完美的。)”可知，空处应讲述别要求朋友达到完美，G项“所以你不应该期望你最好的朋友是完美的”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 23, while surfing at North Shore Beach in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, the professional surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark. It was the biggest ____21____ he’d ever seen. Kai’s right leg above the knee was ____22____. Finally, he managed to ____23____ to the shore, where several people jumped in to provide first aid. Bystanders ____24____ the recovered leg in ice, and it was transported to the ____25____ by ambulance with Kai. ____26____, doctors could not reattach the leg. But they stabilized Kai and got him on the road to ____27____. As an amputee (截肢者), Kai had to ____28____ all the simple things like balance. He used a walking stick and his remaining leg to ____29____. Three months later, he was ready to return to the ____30____ after his doctors allowed it. He could have ____31____. No one would have ____32____ him for throwing his board aside. But he didn’t. He admitted that he was ____33____ but wanted to overcome that fear. In his 23 years, Kai is no stranger to pushing the ____34____. His surfing style crosses traditional wave riding on a skateboard. Although his first outing was a bit ____35____ on one leg, it is only a matter of time before he is back to rule the waves. 21. A. ocean B. shark C. beach D. ice 22. A. brushed aside B. held back C. cleaned up D. bitten off 23. A. return B. ride C. run D. fly 24. A. searched B. designed C. repaired D. packed 25. A. hospital B. lab C. school D. office 26. A. Recently B. Accidentally C. Unfortunately D. Proudly 27. A. freedom B. fame C. wealth D. recovery 28. A. replace B. relearn C. remember D. remove 29. A. dance B. sleep C. walk D. jump 30. A. water B. wild C. stage D. field 31. A. calmed down B. checked out C. given up D. broken in 32. A. thanked B. forgiven C. punished D. blamed 33. A. fearful B. helpful C. grateful D. forgetful 34. A. sales B. limits C. doors D. buttons 35. A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unsteady D. unavoidable 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业冲浪运动员Kai McKenzie在一次冲浪时遇到一条大鲨鱼，被大鲨鱼咬掉了腿，在康复后，继续冲浪的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他见过的最大的鲨鱼。A. ocean海洋；B. shark鲨鱼；C. beach海滩；D. ice冰。由上文“the professional surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark”可知，他遇到了一条鲨鱼，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯右腿膝盖以上被咬掉了。A. brushed aside不予理会；B. held back阻止；C. cleaned up打扫干净；D. bitten off咬掉。由下文“the recovered leg in ice”和“doctors could not reattach the leg.”可知，凯右腿被鲨鱼咬掉。故选D。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他设法返回海岸，那里有几个人跳进去提供急救。A. return返回；B. ride骑行；C. run跑；D. fly飞。由上文“On July 23, while surfing at North Shore Beach in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, the professional surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark.”可知，他在海上冲浪时遇到了鲨鱼，在被鲨鱼咬伤后，应该是设法返回海岸，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者将找回的腿包在冰中，然后由救护车将Kai一同送往医院。A. searched搜寻；B. designed设计；C. repaired修理；D. packed打包。由下文“the recovered leg in ice, and it was transported to the”可知，此处指将鲨鱼咬掉的腿包在冰块里，然后送往医院，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旁观者将找回的腿包在冰中，然后由救护车将Kai一同送往医院。A. hospital医院；B. lab实验室；C. school学校；D. office办公室。由下文“by ambulance with Kai.”可知，找回的腿随着Kai一起由救护车送往医院，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，医生无法将腿重新接上。A. Recently最近；B. Accidentally意为地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Proudly骄傲地。由下文“doctors could not reattach the leg.”可知，医生无法将腿重新接上，这是不幸的事，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们使Kai稳定下来，让他走上了康复之路。A. freedom自由；B. fame声誉；C. wealth财富；D. recovery恢复。由上文“But they stabilized Kai and got him on the road to”可知，医生稳定住了凯，让他走上了康复之路。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为截肢者，凯不得不重新学习所有简单的事情，例如保持平衡。A. replace代替；B. relearn重新学习；C. remember记住；D. remove移除。由下文“all the simple things like balance”可知，在截肢后，凯不得不重新学习所有的事情，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用拐杖和剩下的腿走路。A. dance跳舞；B. sleep睡觉；C. walk走路；D. jump跳。由上文“He used a walking stick and his remaining leg to”可知，他用拐杖和剩余的腿走路，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，他的医生允许后，他准备回到水中。A. water水；B. wild自然环境，野生状态；C. stage舞台；D. field领域。由上文“Three months later, he was ready to return to the”和第一段提到的“On July 23, while surfing at North Shore Beach in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, the professional surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark.”他是一名职业的冲浪运动员可知，康复后他应该是想重返水中，继续冲浪，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他本可以放弃。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. checked out结账离开；C. given up放弃；D. broken in闯入。由上文“He could have”和上文提到的康复后他想重返水中，继续冲浪，可知，他受伤后靠拐杖走路，所以说他本应该可以放弃冲浪，但是他决定重拾自己的冲浪，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会因为他把冲浪板扔在一边而责怪他。A. thanked感谢；B. forgiven原谅；C. punished惩罚；D. blamed责备。由下文“him for throwing his board aside”可知，他在截肢后放弃冲浪也是没有人会责备他的，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认自己害怕，但想克服这种恐惧。A. fearful害怕的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的；D. forgetful健忘的。由下文“but wanted to overcome that fear.”可知，他很害怕，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他23年的人生中，Kai对突破极限早已驾轻就熟。A. sales出售，销售量；B. limits限制，极限；C. doors门；D. buttons按钮。由上文“In his 23 years, Kai is no stranger to pushing the”和下文“His surfing style crosses traditional wave riding on a skateboard”可知，他的冲浪风格是将传统滑板上的乘浪方式与现代冲浪技巧相结合，这是一种突破，由此可知，在他23年的人生中，Kai总是突破极限。故选B。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他第一次一条腿冲浪时有点不稳，但控制海浪只是一个时间问题。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. unavoidable难以避免的。由下文“on one leg”可知，一条腿冲浪会不稳，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italian Screens — New Italian Cinema in Beijing, a project aimed at ____36____ (increase) the overseas distribution (上映) of Italian films, opened this year’s Chinese edition in Beijing ____37____ Tuesday, and exhibited a total of six new films at the China Film Archive until Nov 22. The opening film, There’s Still Tomorrow, is a comedy set in the 1940s. It ____38____ (be) the biggest hit at the box office in Italy last year, sweeping six statuettes (小金人), including the ____39____ (good) actress, at the 69th David Di Donatello Awards. The other five Italian films were Gloria!, Kidnapped, A Brighter Tomorrow, Trust, ____40____ Thank You Guys. All the movies were first shown to ____41____ public within the last two years and have been nominated (提名) at several international film ____42____ (event) in cities such as Berlin, Cannes, Rotterdam and Toronto. Italian Screens, ____43____ has toured over 50 cities in more than 20 countries since its founding two years ago, increased its presence in ____44____ (establish) markets and operated in new ones. The project also traveled to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province in December, screening the ____45____ (huge) popular films at the branch of the China Film Archive. 【答案】36. increasing 37. on 38. was 39. best 40. and 41. the 42. events 43. which 44. established 45. hugely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了旨在提升意大利电影海外发行的项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”在北京拉开序幕，以及有关电影展映的一些情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个旨在增加意大利电影的海外发行的活动项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”，于周二在北京开幕，并在中国电影资料馆展映了六部新片，展映将持续到11月22日。此处用所给动词的动名词短语作介词at的宾语。故填increasing。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个旨在增加意大利电影的海外发行的活动项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”，于周二在北京开幕，并在中国电影资料馆展映了六部新片，展映将持续到11月22日。根据句意及空后的Tuesday可知，表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：这是去年意大利票房最大的热门电影，在第69届大卫奖上横扫了六个奖项，包括最佳女主角奖。根据空后的时间状语last year可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为It，此处用was。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是去年意大利票房最大的热门电影，在第69届大卫奖上横扫了六个奖项，包括最佳女主角奖。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填best。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：另外五部意大利电影是《荣归主颂》、《绑架》、《未来的太阳》、《老师的秘密》和《谢谢大家》。根据句意可知，空前的电影Gloria!、Kidnapped、A Brighter Tomorrow、Trust和空后的电影Thank You Guys是并列关系，填并列连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所有这些电影在过去两年内首次公映，并在柏林、戛纳、鹿特丹和多伦多等城市的国际电影节上获得提名。the public意为“公众”，为固定短语。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：所有这些电影在过去两年内首次公映，并在柏林、戛纳、鹿特丹和多伦多等城市的国际电影节上获得提名。event为可数名词，根据句意及以及修饰词several可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。故填events。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：意大利屏幕公司自两年前成立以来，已经在全球20多个国家的50多个城市进行了巡演，并在现有市场增加了影响力，同时也在新进行了运营。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为Italian Screens，指物，故填关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利屏幕公司自两年前成立以来，已经在全球20多个国家的50多个城市进行了巡演，并在现有市场增加了影响力，同时也在新进行了运营。此处用所给动词的过去分词作定语修饰空后的markets。established markets意为“成熟的市场”。故填established。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该项目还于12月前往江苏省苏州市，在中国电影资料馆的分馆放映了这些备受欢迎的电影。此处用修饰空后的形容词popular，用所给形容词的副词形式hugely“非常，极其”。故填hugely。 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近期你班英语课将开展以“如何保护野生动物”为主题的讨论活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护野生动物的措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Wildlife is an essential part of nature, making an irreplaceable contribution to the diversity of ecosystems. However, with the continuous expansion of human activities, the living environment of wild animals is facing unprecedented threats. We must realize that wildlife conservation is not just the responsibility of environmental organizations — every citizen should be involved. We can start small, such as reducing the use of single-use plastic products to cut the pollution of animal habitats, participating in or supporting wildlife conservation projects and reporting illegal hunting and trafficking of wild animals. Only by working together can we leave a vibrant and diverse world for future generations. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语课将开展以“如何保护野生动物”为主题的讨论活动，要求考生按照要求用英语写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必不可少的：essential → indispensable 多样性：diversity → variety 意识到：realize → be aware 参与：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Wildlife is an essential part of nature, making an irreplaceable contribution to the diversity of ecosystems. 拓展句：Wildlife is an essential part of nature, which makes an irreplaceable contribution to the diversity of ecosystems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Wildlife is an essential part of nature, making an irreplaceable contribution to the diversity of ecosystems.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】We must realize that wildlife conservation is not just the responsibility of environmental organizations-every citizen should be involved.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Labor Day weekend, the last weekend in a summer full of outdoor adventures with my grandson. Twelve-year-old Noah and I headed up north to go whitewater rafting (漂流). It was my idea. I’d gone rafting dozens of times. We arrived at the meet-up spot near Pembine, Wisconsin. Our guide, Derek, fit us with life jackets and helmets (头盔). Along with the other six rafters, two women and four men, we boarded the bus with our driver, who took us to the starting spot on the Menominee River. The first section of the trip was flat water, and Derek used the time to review the safety instructions and practice paddling (划水) together. We all listened carefully, including Noah. The next section was Class 2 rapids, which means “some rough water and rocks”. Only a basic skill level was required. We got wet. Everyone was laughing. The last section was Class 4 rapids, which are waves, rocks, sharp bends and a considerable drop. “Exceptional” skill level was required. Off we went. Derek was calling out paddling instructions. However, the people paddling on the left were paddling way harder than the people on the right, so we crashed straight into a giant rock face. The force caused me out of the raft. My helmet dropped, and I was trapped under the raft. I was really, really scared. After a frightening amount of time, the raft and I separated. But now I was going down the “considerable drop” all by myself. Whitewater crashed over my face. I thought I was going to die. Noah was screaming, “Grandma! Grandma! Grandma!” Derek was shouting at me, “Nose up, feet up!” He shouted at the rafters to paddle hard. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They finally got close to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were back at the meet-up spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They finally got close to me. Derek reached over and grabbed the shoulders of my life jacket. “One, two, three,” he said and hauled me into the back of the raft. We got through the rest of the rapids and glided to the riverbank. No one was laughing. “Grandma, are you okay?” asked the wide-eyed Noah. My heart was pounding out of my chest, and my hands were shaking, but I did my best to keep my composure. We were back at the meet-up spot. They called the doctor to make sure I was okay. The doctor examined me and confirmed that I was all right. Then everyone laughed again. I gave each of them a big hug to express my thanks for their efforts to save my life. Noah told me that rafting was the most fun activity he had enjoyed all summer. I was so grateful that our memory of this trip would be a really fun thing instead of something horrible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。劳动节周末，作者和12岁的孙子诺亚去威斯康星州彭比附近漂流。行程中有平缓水域和激流，在四级激流处撞上岩石，作者被甩出皮划艇，诺亚尖叫，向导大喊指导作者。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“他们终于靠近了我。”可知，第一段可以描写大家救援作者的过程，和作者的感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“我们回到了会面地点。”可知，第二段可以描写到了会面地点后，对于作者的医治和作者的反应及对这次旅行的感受。 2.续写线索：靠近——抓住——心砰砰直跳——回到了会面地点——确认没事——拥抱——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/grasp ②保持镇定：keep one’s composure/keep calm ③确认：confirm/identify 情绪类 ①感激：thanks/appreciation ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】They called the doctor to make sure I was okay. (运用了省略引导词that宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I was so grateful that our memory of this trip would be a really fun thing instead of something horrible. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$