Unit 4 Weather and our lives 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 【A卷·提升卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．The doctor is right. We should take ________ advice to drink warm water. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．My grandma will leave for New York ________ 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. A．at B．in C．on D．for 3．Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Joe’s dream is to be a doctor in the future because he wants to make sick people become ________. A．happy B．interesting C．best D．healthy 5．I never have breakfast, ________ I always have a stomach ache. A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．Tom says he has to practise ________ three time a week. A．swims B．to swim C．swim D．swimming 7．Peter ________ a fireman in ten years’ time. A．is B．is going to C．will be D．was 8．My sister Lily is ________ of the two sisters. A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest 9．Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest. A．should B．must C．can D．will 10．It’s very sensible ________ you to take the underground. A．for B．of C．in D．with 11．Jill doesn’t like the blue T-shirt. She would rather ________ the pink one. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wears 12．People usually use ________ to make clothes. A．metal B．plastic C．cotton D．clay 13．My mom ________ in Shanghai for more than five years. A．lives B．has lived C．have lived D．is living 14．Miss Ma always has toothache, because she eats too ________ sweet food. A．much B．little C．many D．few 15．—Mike will probably be a policeman. —________. He always helps others. A．Yes, he agrees B．No, he doesn’t agree C．No, I don’t agree D．Yes, I agree 二、选词填空 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．for B．make C． best D．questions E. much F. weather Su Yang's dad is going to New York tomorrow. He is going to work there 16 a long time. Su Yang wants to know about the 17 there. She is asking Ben some 18 about the weather in New York. Ben tells her something about the weather there. In New York, there’s 19 rain in summer. The weather in summer is as hot as in Shanghai. Autumn is the best season in New York. It’s cool. In winter，it’s colder than in Shanghai. People can 20 snowmen with their friends there. So Su Yang’s dad needs to buy some warm clothes for winter in New York. 三、单词拼写 21．Ice (skate) is a popular activity for children during winter. 22．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 23．His condition is getting (bad) despite the treatment. 24．There were some big (change) in our school last year. 25．A large number of trees will be destroyed if a forest fire (break) out in the region. 26．The weather is expected to be (cloud) the day after tomorrow. 27．They decided to (location) a new restaurant for dinner. 28．This machine is used to (measurement) the wind speed. 四、完成句子 29．People lost their jobs because of the economic disaster.（保持句意基本不变） The economic disaster people’s job losses. 30．Jack has practised playing the piano for 5 years.（对画线部分提问） has Jack practised playing the piano? 31．There is much wind in Hefei every winter. (改为同义句) in Hefei every winter. 32．The Chinese scientist team broke the record in the field of quantum computing.（改为一般疑问句） the Chinese scientist team the record in the field of quantum computing? 33．idea, mother, an, make, to, excellent, your, it’s, birthday cake, for, a (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly (飞) in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants (蚂蚁) will move their houses from the low(低的) places to the high (高的) places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise (噪音) with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 34．When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______. A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore 35．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 36．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．all of the above 37．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 38．These passages are mainly about _______. A．how many different kinds of weather B．the life of four kinds of useful animals C．how to watch the animals to know the weather D．some beautiful animals and the different weather 六、完形填空 Do you know London? It is a beautiful 39 . It lies in the south of England. The city has 40 parts: the South and the North. There 41 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Why does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 42 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick fog. I can’t see anything 43 . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 44 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there by taxi. 39．A．village B．town C．city D．country 40．A．two B．four C．three D．one 41．A．have B．has C．are D．is 42．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy 43．A．early B．late C．quietly D．clearly 44．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．leave 七、短文填空 The weather in England “Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather.” It happens because the weather changes more o 45 in Britain than in other countries. British winters are mild and springs are cool because of the winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean. In spring sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that an umbrella or a raincoat is necessary in England. The weather changes so frequently that it is difficult to forecast. It is not unusual for people to complain that the w 46 were wrong. Spring is the season when nature awakens from its long winter sleep. The temperature grows, the sky becomes blue, and the sun grows warmer. Everything is full of new life again. The days grow longer and w 47 ; the ground gets covered with green grass. Summer is the hottest season in England. The sun rays become hot, the days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for h 48 . People go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. It usually gets hot in July. The summer nights are short, but they are wonderful. As for autumn, it’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and reddish and f 49 to the ground and the birds migrate to warm countries. In autumn the days become shorter. In England September and October are warm and dry, but November is the foggiest month. Late autumn is generally an unpleasant season that begins to take a different colour. The trees look bare. The sky is full of low clouds. Everything looks gloomy. In England, they can hardly forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes, it rains and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the weather is going to be l 50 . Children in England rarely go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面一组对话，根据对话内容完成下列各题。 A—Bobby    B—Mum A: Mum, it’s raining again! I can’t go out to play with my friends. I don’t like the rain! B: But rain is useful. People need water. Animals and plants also need water. And most of the water comes from rain. Without (没有) rain, how can plants grow? We will have nothing to eat. A: Oh, Mum! You like the animals and plants just because you want to eat them! B: No. We need them. If we have no food, we can only live (生存) for about one week. But without water, we can only live for three days. Then, do you still dislike the rain? A: Mmm...But the rain makes all the streets wet. It’s difficult to walk quickly. And our shoes and trousers are always dirty on rainy days. B: So get up early in the morning and don’t run on your way to school. Then your shoes and trousers will not be dirty. A: OK. But Mum, I have nothing to do now. B: That’s good! You can help me with the housework. Oh, I like rain so much! 51．Why doesn’t the boy like rain? . 52．Where does most water come from？ . 53．How long can people live without water? . 54．On rainy days, what are always dirty? . 55．What can Bobby do according to (根据) mother’s words? . 九、书面表达 56．Write a passage of at least sixty words on the topic “Windy weather” (请以“Windy weather”为题写不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Reference questions: How many kinds of wind do you know? What are they? Which one do you like? What can you see on windy days? What may happen on windy days? What should/can we do when it is windy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 【A卷·提升卷】 （紧贴新教材单元主题） 一、单项选择 1．The doctor is right. We should take ________ advice to drink warm water. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生是对的。我们应该听从他的劝告，喝温水。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己。此空后接名词advice，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 2．My grandma will leave for New York ________ 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶明天上午11点动身去纽约。 考查时间介词的用法。at在某一时刻；in在某一时间段；on在具体的日期；for（表示时间、距离）达，计，（表示目的、用途）为了。根据“11:00 a.m.”可知，表示具体时刻要用介词at。故选A。 3．Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯蒂将来会成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词用法。根据“astronaut in the future”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．Joe’s dream is to be a doctor in the future because he wants to make sick people become ________. A．happy B．interesting C．best D．healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔的梦想是将来成为一名医生，因为他想让生病的人变得健康。 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；interesting有趣的；best最好的；healthy健康的。根据“Joe’s dream is to be a doctor”和“make sick people”可知，医生能让病人恢复健康。故选D。 5．I never have breakfast, ________ I always have a stomach ache. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不吃早餐，所以我总是胃痛。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“I never have breakfast”与“I always have a stomach ache”是因果关系，遵循 “前因后果”，此空应填so，故选B。 6．Tom says he has to practise ________ three time a week. A．swims B．to swim C．swim D．swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆说他必须每周练习游泳三次。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选D。 7．Peter ________ a fireman in ten years’ time. A．is B．is going to C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得将在十年后成为一名消防员。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in ten years’ time”可知，十年后，彼得将成为消防员，时态为一般将来时，will用于表示较远期的未来或更不确定的时间，表达一种意愿、决心。故选C。 8．My sister Lily is ________ of the two sisters. A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐莉莉是两姐妹中较高的一个。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据比较范围“of the two sisters”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，且比较级前需要the表示特指，故选B。 9．Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest. A．should B．must C．can D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kitty总是感冒，所以她应该好好休息。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能；will将。根据“Kitty always has a cold”和“take a good rest”以及生活常识可知，Kitty总是感冒，应该好好休息。故选A。 10．It’s very sensible ________ you to take the underground. A．for B．of C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你乘地铁是非常明智的。 此处考查介词辨析。for为了；of的；in在……里面；with有。根据“It’s adj.+of sb. to do sth”可知，“sensible明智的”可以用来形容人的品质，故用of。故选B。 11．Jill doesn’t like the blue T-shirt. She would rather ________ the pink one. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉尔不喜欢蓝色T恤。她宁愿穿粉红色的。 考查动词短语。短语would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”，wear应用动词原形。故选C。 12．People usually use ________ to make clothes. A．metal B．plastic C．cotton D．clay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常用棉布做衣服。 考查名词辨析。metal金属；plastic塑料；cotton棉花、棉布；clay泥土。根据后面的to make clothes，结合常识可知，人们通常用棉布做衣服，故答案选C。 13．My mom ________ in Shanghai for more than five years. A．lives B．has lived C．have lived D．is living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈在上海生活了五年多。 考查现在完成时。根据“for more than five years”可知，此处表示居住这一动作的持续性，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，主语My mom为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选B。 14．Miss Ma always has toothache, because she eats too ________ sweet food. A．much B．little C．many D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马小姐总是牙痛，因为她吃太多的甜食。 考查代词。much很多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。food是不可数名词，排除CD；根据“Miss Ma always has toothache”可知，总是牙痛是因为吃太多的甜食。故选A。 15．—Mike will probably be a policeman. —________. He always helps others. A．Yes, he agrees B．No, he doesn’t agree C．No, I don’t agree D．Yes, I agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克可能会成为一名警察。——是的，我同意。他总是帮助别人。 考查情景交际。Yes, he agrees是的，他同意；No, he doesn’t agree不，他不同意；No, I don’t agree不，我不同意；Yes, I agree是的，我同意。根据“He always helps others”可知，是同意对方的观点，主语用I。故选D。 二、选词填空 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．for B．make C． best D．questions E. much F. weather Su Yang's dad is going to New York tomorrow. He is going to work there 16 a long time. Su Yang wants to know about the 17 there. She is asking Ben some 18 about the weather in New York. Ben tells her something about the weather there. In New York, there’s 19 rain in summer. The weather in summer is as hot as in Shanghai. Autumn is the best season in New York. It’s cool. In winter，it’s colder than in Shanghai. People can 20 snowmen with their friends there. So Su Yang’s dad needs to buy some warm clothes for winter in New York. 【答案】16．A 17．F 18．D 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因爸爸要去纽约工作，孩子询问纽约天气的故事。 16．句意：他打算在那工作很长一段时间。根据“a long time.”及备选词汇可知，此处是表示一段时间，用介词for，故选A。 17．句意：苏洋想要知道那里的天气。根据“about the weather in New York”及备选词汇可知，她应该是询问纽约的天气，故选F。 18．句意：她正在问本一些关于纽约天气的问题。 根据“She is asking”及备选词汇可知，她是在询问问题，故选D。 19．句意：在纽约，夏天的时候雨水多。根据“rain”及备选词汇可知，rain是不可数名词，只能用much修饰，表示多雨，故选E。 20．句意：人们可以和他们的朋友在那里堆雪人。根据“snowmen with their friends”及备选词汇可知，此处表示做雪人，故选B。 三、单词拼写 21．Ice (skate) is a popular activity for children during winter. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：滑冰是冬天孩子们的一项流行活动。空处缺少名词作主语，skate“滑冰”，动词，结合“Ice … is”可知，用其动名词形式作主语。故填skating。 22．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”，根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故填to search。 23．His condition is getting (bad) despite the treatment. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：尽管接受了治疗，他的情况却变得更糟。根据句子中的“despite the treatment”可知，尽管有治疗，情况仍在恶化，此处暗含比较，用比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 24．There were some big (change) in our school last year. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：去年我们学校发生了一些大的变化。change“变化”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填changes。 25．A large number of trees will be destroyed if a forest fire (break) out in the region. 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：如果该地区发生森林火灾，大量树木将被毁坏。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语a forest fire是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填breaks。 26．The weather is expected to be (cloud) the day after tomorrow. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：预计后天是多云的天气。cloud是名词，意为“云；云朵”，也可作动词，意为“使布满云；使变阴”。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述天气状况，“cloud”的形容词形式是“cloudy”，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。 27．They decided to (location) a new restaurant for dinner. 【答案】locate 【详解】句意：他们决定找一家新餐馆吃饭。location“位置”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词原形locate“找位置”。故填locate。 28．This machine is used to (measurement) the wind speed. 【答案】measure 【详解】句意：这台机器用于测量风速。measurement“测量法”，名词。be used to do sth“被用于做某事”，这里应填动词原形，measure符合题意。故填measure。 四、完成句子 29．People lost their jobs because of the economic disaster.（保持句意基本不变） The economic disaster people’s job losses. 【答案】 led to 【详解】句意：人们因经济灾难而失业。此句可转换为“经济灾难导致失业”，lead to“导致”，原句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式led，故填led；to。 30．Jack has practised playing the piano for 5 years.（对画线部分提问） has Jack practised playing the piano? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：杰克练习弹钢琴五年了。划线部分为一段时间，对时间提问用How long，故填How；long。 31．There is much wind in Hefei every winter. (改为同义句) in Hefei every winter. 【答案】 It’s windy 【详解】句意：每年冬天，合肥都有很多风。改为同义句，将There be句型改为主系表结构：用“It is”开头，可缩写为It’s，后接形容词windy，表示“多风的”。故填It’s；windy。 32．The Chinese scientist team broke the record in the field of quantum computing.（改为一般疑问句） the Chinese scientist team the record in the field of quantum computing? 【答案】 Did break 【详解】句意：中国科学家团队在量子计算领域打破了记录。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形break。故填Did；break。 33．idea, mother, an, make, to, excellent, your, it’s, birthday cake, for, a (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s an excellent idea to make a birthday cake for your mother 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是it句型。it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写；to make a birthday cake“制作一个生日蛋糕”作真正的主语；an excellent idea表示“一个极其好的主意”；for your mother表示“为你的妈妈”。故填It’s an excellent idea to make a birthday cake for your mother“给你妈妈做生日蛋糕是个很好的主意”。 五、阅读理解 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly (飞) in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants (蚂蚁) will move their houses from the low(低的) places to the high (高的) places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise (噪音) with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 34．When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______. A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore 35．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 36．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．all of the above 37．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 38．These passages are mainly about _______. A．how many different kinds of weather B．the life of four kinds of useful animals C．how to watch the animals to know the weather D．some beautiful animals and the different weather 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。 34．细节理解题。根据“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知当我们看见海鸟在高空中飞翔，我们能知道将是一个大晴天，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”可知当雨在路上时，蚂蚁将搬家，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知当一场大雨要来时，海鸟们会待在树上，故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will...”可知要下雨时蚂蚁会从低处搬到高处，结合备选项可猜测应是怕大雨淹没了它们的家，故选B。 38．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了如何通过观察四种动物的行为来判断天气，故选C。 六、完形填空 Do you know London? It is a beautiful 39 . It lies in the south of England. The city has 40 parts: the South and the North. There 41 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Why does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 42 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick fog. I can’t see anything 43 . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 44 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there by taxi. 39．A．village B．town C．city D．country 40．A．two B．four C．three D．one 41．A．have B．has C．are D．is 42．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy 43．A．early B．late C．quietly D．clearly 44．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．leave 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点，结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。 39．句意：它是一座漂亮的城市。 village村庄；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“Do you know London”可知伦敦是一个城市，故选C。 40．句意：这座城市有两部分；南部和北部。 two二；four四；three三；one一。根据“the South and the North”可是，是有两部分，故选A。 41．句意：有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；are是，主语是复数形式；is是，主语是单数形式。此处是there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，“buildings”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 42．句意：但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市，而且经常下雨。 sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella”可知，经常下雨所以要带着雨伞，故选C。 43． 句意：我什么都看不清楚。 early早；late迟地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Today, I meet thick fog”可知，雾很大所以看不清，故选D。 44．句意：我必须准时到办公室，因为我有一个重要的会议。 get得到；arrive到达；reach到达；leave离开。根据“to my office on time”可知是按时到达办公室，get to“到达”，故选A。 七、短文填空 The weather in England “Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather.” It happens because the weather changes more o 45 in Britain than in other countries. British winters are mild and springs are cool because of the winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean. In spring sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that an umbrella or a raincoat is necessary in England. The weather changes so frequently that it is difficult to forecast. It is not unusual for people to complain that the w 46 were wrong. Spring is the season when nature awakens from its long winter sleep. The temperature grows, the sky becomes blue, and the sun grows warmer. Everything is full of new life again. The days grow longer and w 47 ; the ground gets covered with green grass. Summer is the hottest season in England. The sun rays become hot, the days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for h 48 . People go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. It usually gets hot in July. The summer nights are short, but they are wonderful. As for autumn, it’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and reddish and f 49 to the ground and the birds migrate to warm countries. In autumn the days become shorter. In England September and October are warm and dry, but November is the foggiest month. Late autumn is generally an unpleasant season that begins to take a different colour. The trees look bare. The sky is full of low clouds. Everything looks gloomy. In England, they can hardly forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes, it rains and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the weather is going to be l 50 . Children in England rarely go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 【答案】45．(o)ften 46．(w)eathermen 47．(w)armer 48．(h)olidays 49．(f)all 50．(l)ike 【导语】本文主要讲述了英格兰的天气特点及其在不同季节的变化。 45．句意：之所以这样是因为英国的天气比其他国家的天气变化更频繁。more often“常常”，故填(o)ften。 46．句意：人们抱怨天气预报员错误的情况并不罕见。根据“It is not unusual for people to complain that the…were wrong.”可知抱怨天气预报员是错误的。weatherman“气象播音员”，结合“were”，此处需用复数。故填(w)eathermen。 47．句意：白天变得更长更温暖，地面被绿草覆盖。根据“The days grow longer and…the ground gets covered with green grass.”可知白天变得更长更温暖，warmer“更温暖”与“longer”并列。故填(w)armer。 48．句意：夏天是度假的时间。根据“People go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming.”可知是度假的时间。holidays“假期”，复数表泛指。故填(h)olidays。 49．句意：树叶变黄变红，落在地上，鸟类迁徙到温暖的国家。根据“The leaves turn yellow and reddish and…to the ground”可知树叶落在地上，fall“掉落”，句子为一般现在时， 主语为“the leaves”。动词用原形。故填(f)all。 50．句意：他们永远不知道天气会是什么样子。根据“They will never know what the weather is going to be”可知天气会是什么样子。what…be like“像什么”。故填(l)ike。 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面一组对话，根据对话内容完成下列各题。 A—Bobby    B—Mum A: Mum, it’s raining again! I can’t go out to play with my friends. I don’t like the rain! B: But rain is useful. People need water. Animals and plants also need water. And most of the water comes from rain. Without (没有) rain, how can plants grow? We will have nothing to eat. A: Oh, Mum! You like the animals and plants just because you want to eat them! B: No. We need them. If we have no food, we can only live (生存) for about one week. But without water, we can only live for three days. Then, do you still dislike the rain? A: Mmm...But the rain makes all the streets wet. It’s difficult to walk quickly. And our shoes and trousers are always dirty on rainy days. B: So get up early in the morning and don’t run on your way to school. Then your shoes and trousers will not be dirty. A: OK. But Mum, I have nothing to do now. B: That’s good! You can help me with the housework. Oh, I like rain so much! 51．Why doesn’t the boy like rain? . 52．Where does most water come from？ . 53．How long can people live without water? . 54．On rainy days, what are always dirty? . 55．What can Bobby do according to (根据) mother’s words? . 【答案】51．Because he can’t go out to play with his friends. 52．Most water comes from the rain. 53．For 3 days. 54．Shoes and trousers are always dirty. 55．He can help his mother with the housework. 【导语】本文是一则Bobby和妈妈的对话。对话谈论的主要话题是雨，Bobby讨厌下雨，妈妈告诉她下雨的好处，帮助他更全面地认识雨。 51．根据“I can’t go out to play with my friends. I don’t like the rain!”可知，他不能和他的朋友一起出去玩，所以他不喜欢下雨。故填Because he can’t go out to play with his friends. 52．根据“And most of the water comes from rain.”可知，大多数的水来自雨。故填Most water comes from the rain. 53．根据“But without water, we can only live for three days. ”可知，没有水，我们仅可以活三天。故填For 3 days. 54．根据“And our shoes and trousers are always dirty on rainy days.”可知，在雨天我们的鞋子裤子总是脏的。故填Shoes and trousers are always dirty. 55．根据“You can help me with the housework.”可知，妈妈说他可以帮做家务。故填He can help his mother with the housework. 九、书面表达 56．Write a passage of at least sixty words on the topic “Windy weather” (请以“Windy weather”为题写不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Reference questions: How many kinds of wind do you know? What are they? Which one do you like? What can you see on windy days? What may happen on windy days? What should/can we do when it is windy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A windy day There are three types of winds: light breezes, strong winds and typhoons. I like light breezes best. We can see children flying kites in the park when there is a gentle breeze. We can see the clouds moving quickly when there is a strong wind. We can see people holding their raincoats tightly when there is a typhoon. On a windy day we should wear the masks to stop the wind from blowing into the mouth. If we have nothing serious to do, we had better not go out and try to be at home when it blows. It will keep you from getting hurt. It is better to wear a mask, in case of the flying sand if you have to go out. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍三种不同的风以及在不同的风天我们能看到什么； 第二步，介绍当风来临时我们应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①in the park在公园 ②stop…from阻止…… ③had better do sth.最好做某事 ④in case of假如 [高分句型] ①There are three types of winds: light breezes, strong winds and typhoons.（There be句型） ②We can see children flying kites in the park when there is a gentle breeze.（使用when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第2页，共9页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$