内容正文:
试卷类型A2025年初中学业水平第一次模考卷英语听力一听选答案第一节听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, the radio says, IT will snow tomorrow? great. We can make a snowman after . school question, how will the weather be tomorrow? The radio says, it'll snow tomorrow. great. We can make a snowman after school . question, how will the weather be tomorrow? Number two, any plans for the weekend? Well, how volunteer at the city library? Question, what will the boy do on weekends? Any plans for the weekend? Well, i'll volunteer at the city library. Question, what will the boy do on weekends? Number three, what are you taking? two. One for . the tomb sweeping day next week. Question, which festival is mentioned? What are you taking? Two, one for . the tomb sweeping day next week. Question, which festival is mentioned? Number four, do you have a sports meeting at your school? Jang pa. yes, we usually hold IT . in April. Question, when does jang pa usually have the sports meeting? Do you have a sports meeting at your school? Jang. ha, yes, we usually hold IT in April. Question, when does jang pa usually have the sports meeting? Number five, hi, mike, you look tired. Yeah, I stayed up late preparing for the coming math . test question. What test is mike going to take? Hi, mike, you look tired. Yeah, I stayed up late preparing for the coming . math test question. What test is mike going to take? Number six, I can't remember those new words. Do you have any useful methods? Yes, I use flash cards to remember them. And IT is quite . helpful. Question, how does the boy remember new words? I can't remember those new words. Do you have any useful methods? Yes, I use flash cards to remember them. And IT is quite . helpful. Question, how does the boy remember new words? Number seven, mister lee always gives us such interesting homework. yes, and he's really patient when we ask questions. question, who are the two speakers? Mister lee always gives us such interesting homework. yes, and he's really patient when we ask questions. question, who are the two speakers? Number eight, lets take a taxi to the shining park. I think the subway is faster, but maybe it'll be crowded. How about walking there? Okay, it's good exercise . question. How will they go to the singing park? Let's take a taxi to the shining park. I think the subway is faster, but maybe it'll be crowded. How about walking there? Okay, it's good exercise . question. How will they go to the same park? Number nine, could you please tell me what the time is now, tom? Seven, thirty. Oh, our meeting will start in fifteen minutes. Question, what time will the meeting start? Could you please tell me what the time is now, tom? Seven, thirty. Oh, our meeting will start in fifteen minutes. Question, what time will the meeting start? Number ten, today's biology homework is too difficult for me. What should I do? Don't you forget, john lee said we could ask him for help if needed. Question, what does the boy mean? Today's biology homework is too difficult for me. What should I do? Don't you forget, john lee said we could ask him for help if needed. Question, what does the point mean? 第二节听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请,根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍,听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Last month, our english teacher, miss Johnson, mentioned a writing competition. IT was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in IT, but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good. mrs. Johnson encouraged me to have a try, so I hand in one of my stories. To my surprise, I won the first prize, and my story was published in the school magazine. Last month, our english teacher, mrs. Johnson, mentioned a writing competition. IT was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in IT, but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good. mrs. Johnson encouraged me to have a try, so I handed in one of my stories. To my surprise, I won the first prize, and my story was published in the school magazine. 听第二段材料,回答第13至15小题。Hello, would I have you ever been to the new sport center? No, never marry. Oh, is IT good? Yes, it's great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week, I went there with my father and we played table tennis. What about swiping? Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year. Is IT expensive? Not really. It's sixty dollars a year if you are over eighteen and forty dollars a year if you are between fifteen and eighteen. Oh, that's good because i'm sixteen. And on saturday and friday, IT stays open late until . ten o'clock. Oh, great. Let's go there next friday, then we can stay late. Okay, let's meet after school. Hello, will I have you ever been to the new sport center? No, never marry. Oh, is IT good? Yes, it's great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played table tennis. What about swapping? Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year. Is IT expensive? Not really. It's sixty dollars a year if you are over eighteen and forty dollars a year if you are between fifteen and eighteen. Oh, that's good because i'm sixteen. And on saturday and friday, IT stays open late till ten o'clock. Oh, great. Let's go there next friday, then we can stay late. Okay, let's meet after school. 二汀田信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成。下面表格每空不超过三个单词。Hello, everyone, i'm jung teen. I'd like to tell you something about the first shang clay sculpture in my hometown. The phone shang place culture has been around for more than three thousand years. It's one of the traditional folk art forms the colors of the phone shang clay culture are mainly red, Green, yellow, black and White. It's produced in function. Shani IT usually takes a long time to finish a piece of phone shang k sculpture IT is shaped by hand from a special kind of playing IT doesn't need to fire, instead it's left to dry in the shade. In two thousand two, a fang shang clay horse appeared on the sodium c stamp of the year. Since then, the phone shang k sculpture has become more and more popular among people in china and abroad. Hello, everyone, i'm jung in. I'd like to tell you something about the phone shang clay sculpture in my hometown. The phone shang place culture has been around for more than three thousand years. It's one of the traditional folk art forms the colors of the phone yung play culture are mainly red, Green, yellow, black and White. It's produced in functions. Shani IT usually takes a long time to finish a piece of phone chang clay sculpture IT is shaped by hand from a special kind of clay IT doesn't need to fire, instead, it's left to dry in the shade. In two thousand two, a fn shang clay horse appeared on the sodium c stamp of the year. Since then, the phone shang k sculpture has become more and more popular among people in china and abroad. 听力部分结束,请同学们继续答题。
试卷类型:A
2025年初中学业水平第一次模考卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B).
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Read books. B. Travel abroad. C. Volunteer at a library.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Tomb-Sweeping Day. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In June. B. In July. C. In April.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A science test.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By reading them loudly. B. By using flashcards. C. By making a word map.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On foot.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The girl can ask Zhang Lei for help.
B. The girl should ask Zhang Lei to do the homework.
C. The girl should finish the homework on time.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听1段材料,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What was the speaker like?
A. Helpful. B. Outgoing. C. Shy.
12. What prize did the speaker win in the writing competition?
A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize.
听1段材料,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did Mary and her father do at the sports center?
A. They swam. B. They played volleyball. C. They played table tennis.
14. How much does Wu Lei need to pay for a year?
A. $40. B. $60. C. $80.
15. Why do they want to go to the sports center next Friday?
A. Because the tickets are cheaper.
B. Because they can stay there longer.
C. Because they are free next Friday.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Fengxiang clay sculpture (泥塑)
Basic information
·It has been around for more than ____16____ thousand years.
·It’s one of the traditional folk ____17____.
·The colors of them are mainly red, ____18____, yellow, black and white.
·It’s produced in Fengxiang, Shaanxi.
How to make it
·It is shaped ____19____ from a special kind of clay.
·It doesn’t need to fire. Instead, it’s left to dry in the shade (阴凉处).
Its influence
In 2002, a Fengxiang clay horse appeared on the zodiac stamp of the year. Since then, it has become more and more ____20____ among people in China and abroad.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Boys and girls, I am glad to meet you all here! Have you ever heard of the saying “___21___ winter comes, can spring be far behind?”
When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and the grass starts ___22___. It’s really a fine season. It lights up ___23___ feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what the poet (诗人) wrote about spring long ago.
A Spring Morning
(by Meng Haoran)
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
After one night of wind and showers,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
How many ___24___ the fallen flowers!
The poem may be one of ___25___ most famous poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can easily remember it. The poet doesn’t say ___26___. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers are falling down. The way he talks about these things shows ___27___ the happiness during the spring time. Instead of talking about the bright colors of flowers, Meng ___28___ about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain ___29___ night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the beauty of spring.
How do you like this poem? ___30___ to know more about its poet? Please read the passage below.
21. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
22. A. grow B. to grow C. die D. to die
23. A. people B. people’s C. peoples D. peoples’
24. A. be B. am C. is D. are
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26.
A. how much does he love spring B. does he love spring how much
C. how much he loves spring D. he loves spring how much
27. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves
28. A. has written B. will write C. writes D. write
29. A. for B. at C. on D. in
30. A. Can you want B. Are you want C. Does you want D. Do you want
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Meng Haoran (689—740 AD) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He loved nature very much. Though he dreamed of serving the government, his life took a ___31___ path (道路), which gave us some beautiful Chinese poems. His poems made him immortal (不朽的). And they also let us learn how to ____32____ the world around us.
When Meng Haoran was young, he studied hard for years to take the imperial (皇家的) ____33____, a test to become a government official. ____34____, he failed the exam. Instead of trying again, he decided to return to his hometown and live a ___35___ life in the mountains. There, he spent his days walking through forests, listening to birds, and writing ____36____ about the peace he found.
One spring morning, he woke up early and heard birds singing outside. Rain had fallen the night before, and petals (花瓣) from flowers ___37___ the ground. Inspired by the scene, he wrote this famous poem A Spring Morning.
Meng Haoran liked making friends. And one of his best friends is Li Bai, although he was twelve years older than Li Bai. They both ____38____ travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai ____39____ wrote a poem about it—Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower. They admired each other’s love for nature and freedom. And their ____40____ remains a beautiful story in Chinese history.
31. A. silent B. silly C. same D. different
32. A. enjoy B. remind C. help D. create
33. A. training B. exam C. trip D. lesson
34 A. Quickly B. Excitedly C. Sadly D. Luckily
35. A. simple B. busy C. crazy D. careful
36. A. diaries B. letters C. novels D. poems
37. A. marked B. covered C. cleared D. turned
38. A. imagined B. suggested C. loved D. hated
39. A. even B. just C. only D. still
40. A. situation B. work C. competition D. friendship
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
41. What are the two boys doing?
A. Making plans. B. Going shopping.
C. Working out a math problem. D. Talking about their hobbies.
42. How much money is left after the boy buys the shoes?
A. ¥50. B. ¥40. C. ¥30. D. ¥60.
43. We can probably read the text in a(n) ________.
A. poster B. comic book C. ad D. report
B
Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather play video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds (种子) and gardening tools.
We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel . “Plant them about an inch deep,” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽).
Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.
As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.
One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, it can still bloom*, just a bit lower to the ground.”
That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge (挑战). * The word “bloom” means to produce flowers.
44. How might the writer feel during the days he waited for the seeds to sprout?
A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.
45. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means “________”.
A. the sunflower will continue to grow B. the sunflower will never bloom again
C. the sunflower will not grow any taller D. the sunflower will be easier to care for now
46. The story tries to tell us that ________.
A. gardening is always a simple task
B. all the plants can grow very quickly
C. patience and care are important for growth
D. video games are more interesting than gardening
C
①The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired (鼓舞) many people. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide.
②What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story: well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional Chinese story. It is reported that a team of over 4, 000 people worked on the film, using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even improved for over three years.
③Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2 involved many Chinese animation (动画) companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action effects, and lighting. As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.”
④Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more attractive. From his first appearance in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious (桀骜不驯的) “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture.
⑤Just like Ne Zha 2, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By mixing Chinese art and culture together, animation is bringing new ideas to the world.
47. How many visual effects shots were used in Ne Zha 2?
A. Over 1, 900. B. Over 200 million. C. Less than 1, 000. D. Exactly 2, 500.
48 What can we infer from the director Yang Yu’s words?
A. Chinese animators face more challenges today.
B. Making animations is harder than it was in the past.
C. The director plans to make more films like Ne Zha 2.
D. The environment today can make creative ideas come true.
49. Which Chinese cultural element (元素) is NOT mentioned?
A. The ancient city of Chang’an. B. The Terracotta Warriors.
C. The story of the White Snake. D. The lion dance.
50. The structure of the passage is _______.
A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
There are challenges to recycling (回收) clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier.
The company is called CETIA. ____51____ With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily.
____52____ “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate (分离) them from shoes,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA. People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily.
Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. ____53____ That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. ____54____ It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes.
Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, ____55____
A. we can find ways to solve big problems.
B. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes.
C. there is something more important to recycle.
D. But most clothes do not become new clothes again.
E But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people.
F. The machines can remind people to protect the environment.
G. This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before.
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 妇女节在每年的3月8日。
Women’s Day is on the eighth of _______ every year.
57. 去年在妇女节的那天,有各种各样的花卉在特价销售。
On Women’s Day last year, all kinds of flowers were _______.
58. 我为母亲精心挑选了一束康乃馨。
I ________________ a bunch of carnations for my mother.
59. 今年,我为妈妈准备了一份特殊的礼物来表达我的感谢。
This year, I prepared a special gift for my mom to express my ________.
60. 我用一整天做了一条串珠手链,送给妈妈当礼物。
I spent _______ in making a beaded bracelet as a gift for Mom!
Ⅵ.短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
usual early famous grow he help learn farm be use
About 100 years ago, a fruit called the “Chinese gooseberry” was brought to New Zealand. Later, it became ___61___ worldwide as the kiwifruit. But long before that, people in China had been growing this fruit for nearly 1, 500 years. Today, in its hometown in northwest China, the fruit has ___62___ over 120, 000 local people live better lives.
Deng Xiaoqing, a ___63___ from Baoji in Shaanxi Province, sold all his kiwifruit last year. “Kiwifruit farmers here are very happy because they finish selling their fruit much ___64___ this year,” he said. Deng believes the kiwifruit industry in ___65___ hometown has a bright future.
The fruit ___66___ first written about in an ancient Chinese medical book during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). Farmers even ___67___ it in their fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
After being picked in autumn, the fresh kiwifruit is ___68___ dried for one day. Then it is stored in special cold rooms. These rooms keep the temperature between -1℃ and 1℃. Machines spray (喷洒) water automatically (自动地) to keep the fruit fresh, and nitrogen gas (a type of air) is ___69___ to help them stay juicy.
The government also built a museum to help people to ___70___ about kiwifruit’s history and how it’s grown today Local leaders are working with universities to make the fruit tastier and grow more of it efficiently (高效地).
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
School days
An interview
Lei Chenyu is a 13-year-old She (畲族) boy from Zhejiang. He shares his life at school with us.
INTERVIEWER: Hi, Lei Chenyu. Can you tell me about your school day?
LEI: Sure. We arrive at school at about 7:40 and start our first class at 8:00.
INTERVIEWER: Which subjects do you study?
LEI: We study many subjects, such as Chinese, maths and history.
INTERVIEWER: Are there any special classes in your school?
LEI: Yes, we have classes about the culture and history of the She people. In art classes, we draw and paint our traditional clothes. It’s our duty to carry on our traditions.
INTERVIEWER: That sounds great! So, do you wear traditional clothes at school?
LEI: We usually wear the school uniform. There is a phoenix on our school uniform. It’s a special bird for the She people. We wear traditional clothes for some activities, such as the “San Yue San” Festival.
INTERVIEWER: That’s nice. How about after-school activities?
LEI: I’m in a She singing and dancing club. We also do some traditional She sports, such as “Driving Wild Pigs”. Everyone loves it and we all have great fun!
INTERVIEWER: Your school sounds really special. Thanks for telling me about it!
71. What is Lei Chenyu?
He is a ____________________.
72. How many subjects are mentioned in the text?
____________________ subject(s) are mentioned in the text
73. What does Lei Chenyu think of his after-school activities?
He thinks they are ____________________.
74. Which English word means “凤凰” in the text?
It is “____________________”.
75. What type of text is it?
It is a(n) ____________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Li Ming! I know you are good at using DeepSeek. ____76____?
B: Yes, it is quite useful in English learning.
A: What do you usually use it for in English?
B: ____77____. It gives me interesting ways to remember new words.
A: ____78____?
B: Yes, it can help us with the English writing. It points out grammar mistakes clearly. And I even used it to help with my English speaking.
A: Oh? ____79____?
B: It has a lot of useful functions (功能) for speaking practice. With the help of DeepSeek, you will have better pronunciation.
A: ____80____. I must try that. I’m always nervous when speaking English.
B: Yeah, it can really build up your confidence. I believe it will be a great helper to you.
A: Oh, I can’t wait to use it now!
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
81. 4月7日是世界健康日。为此,你校准备组织一场关于健康生活的分享活动。假如你是李华,请你结合以下提示,用英语给外籍老师Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,简要介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。
Healthy Life Sharing Activity
When
at 8:30 a. m. April 6th
Where
in the classroom 504
Why
·share ideas
·learn from each other
What
·share how we usually stay healthy
·talk about how to be kind and keep happy
…
要求:
1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息;
4. 词数:不少于70词 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m glad to tell you our school will have a healthy life sharing activity. ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
试卷类型:A
2025年初中学业水平第一次模考卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B).
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The radio says it’ll snow tomorrow.
M: Great! We can make a snowman after school.
Q: How will the weather be tomorrow?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Read books. B. Travel abroad. C. Volunteer at a library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Any plans for the weekend?
M: Well, I’ll volunteer at the city library.
Q: What will the boy do on weekends?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Tomb-Sweeping Day. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are you taking qingtuan?
M: For the Tomb-Sweeping Day next week.
Q: Which festival is mentioned?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In June. B. In July. C. In April.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have a sports meeting at your school, Zhang Hua?
M: Yes. We usually hold it in April.
Q: When does Zhang Hua usually have the sports meeting?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A science test.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike! You look tired.
M: Yeah, I stayed up late preparing for the coming math test.
Q: What test is Mike going to take?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By reading them loudly. B. By using flashcards. C. By making a word map.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t remember those new words. Do you have any useful methods?
M: Yes. I use flashcards to remember them. And it is quite helpful.
Q: How does the boy remember new words?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Li always gives us such interesting homework.
M: Yes. And he’s really patient when we ask questions.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On foot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s take a taxi to the Xingqing Park.
M: I think the subway is faster, but maybe it’ll be crowded. How about walking there?
W: OK. It’s good exercise.
Q: How will they go to the Xingqing Park?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you please tell me what the time is now, Tom?
M: 7:30. Oh, our meeting will start in 15 minutes!
Q: What time will the meeting start?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The girl can ask Zhang Lei for help.
B. The girl should ask Zhang Lei to do the homework.
C. The girl should finish the homework on time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today’s biology homework is too difficult for me. What should I do?
M: Don’t you forget Zhang Lei said we could ask him for help if needed?
Q: What does the boy mean?
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听1段材料,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What was the speaker like?
A. Helpful. B. Outgoing. C. Shy.
12. What prize did the speaker win in the writing competition?
A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】 Last month, our English teacher Mrs. Johnson mentioned a writing competition. It was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good. Mrs. Johnson encouraged me to have a try, so I handed in one of my stories. To my surprise, I won the first prize! And my story was published in the school magazine.
听1段材料,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did Mary and her father do at the sports center?
A. They swam. B. They played volleyball. C. They played table tennis.
14. How much does Wu Lei need to pay for a year?
A. $40. B. $60. C. $80.
15. Why do they want to go to the sports center next Friday?
A. Because the tickets are cheaper.
B. Because they can stay there longer.
C. Because they are free next Friday.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Wu Lei. Have you ever been to the new sports center?
M: No, never, Mary! Oh, is it good?
W: Yes, it’s great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week, I went there with my father and we played table tennis.
M: What about swimming?
W: Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
M: Is it expensive?
W: Not really. It’s $60 a year if you are over 18, and $40 a year if you are between 15 and 18.
M: Oh, that’s good because I’m 16.
W: And on Saturday and Friday, it stays open late till 10 o’clock.
M: Oh, great.
W: Let’s go there next Friday. Then we can stay late.
M: OK. Let’s meet after school.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Fengxiang clay sculpture (泥塑)
Basic information
·It has been around for more than ____16____ thousand years.
·It’s one of the traditional folk ____17____.
·The colors of them are mainly red, ____18____, yellow, black and white.
·It’s produced in Fengxiang, Shaanxi.
How to make it
·It is shaped ____19____ from a special kind of clay.
·It doesn’t need to fire. Instead, it’s left to dry in the shade (阴凉处).
Its influence
In 2002, a Fengxiang clay horse appeared on the zodiac stamp of the year. Since then, it has become more and more ____20____ among people in China and abroad.
【答案】16. 3##three
17. art forms
18. green 19. by hand
20. popular
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Jin. I’d like to tell you something about the Fengxiang clay sculpture in my hometown. The Fengxiang clay sculpture has been around for more than 3, 000 years. It’s one of the traditional folk art forms. The colors of the Fengxiang clay sculpture are mainly red, green, yellow, black and white. It’s produced in Fengxiang, Shaanxi.
It usually takes a long time to finish a piece of Fengxiang clay sculpture. It is shaped by hand from a special kind of clay. It doesn’t need to fire. Instead, it’s left to dry in the shade.
In 2002, a Fengxiang clay horse appeared on the zodiac stamp of the year. Since then, the Fengxiang clay sculpture has become more and more popular among people in China and abroad.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Boys and girls, I am glad to meet you all here! Have you ever heard of the saying “___21___ winter comes, can spring be far behind?”
When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and the grass starts ___22___. It’s really a fine season. It lights up ___23___ feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what the poet (诗人) wrote about spring long ago.
A Spring Morning
(by Meng Haoran)
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
After one night of wind and showers,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
How many ___24___ the fallen flowers!
The poem may be one of ___25___ most famous poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can easily remember it. The poet doesn’t say ___26___. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers are falling down. The way he talks about these things shows ___27___ the happiness during the spring time. Instead of talking about the bright colors of flowers, Meng ___28___ about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain ___29___ night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the beauty of spring.
How do you like this poem? ___30___ to know more about its poet? Please read the passage below.
21. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
22. A. grow B. to grow C. die D. to die
23. A. people B. people’s C. peoples D. peoples’
24. A. be B. am C. is D. are
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26.
A. how much does he love spring B. does he love spring how much
C. how much he loves spring D. he loves spring how much
27. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves
28. A. has written B. will write C. writes D. write
29. A. for B. at C. on D. in
30. A. Can you want B. Are you want C. Does you want D. Do you want
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由孟浩然的《春晓》,这首诗引出对诗的作者的介绍,表达了诗人对春天的热爱。
【21题详解】
句意:如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
If如果;Since自从;Although虽然;Until直到。根据常识可知,春天在冬天之后,故此处用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:当春天来的时候,树开始发芽,草开始生长。
grow成长(原形);to grow成长(动词不定式);die死亡(原形);to die死亡(动词不定式)。根据常识可知,春天来了,草开始生长,故用grow,start to do sth表示开始做某事。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:它点燃了人民的感觉,给我们带来了希望。
people人们;people's人们的;peoples民族(复数);peoples'民族的(复数)。根据语境可知,此处要用名词所有格形式修饰名词feelings(感觉),people(人们)的所有格形式是people's。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:夜来风雨声,花落知多少?
由下文“flowers”可知,此处要表达“是”的意思,主语flowers是复数,be动词用are。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:这首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗篇之一。
a表示一个(用于辅音音素前);an表示一个(用于元音音素前);the表示特指,是定冠词;/表示零冠词。the most famous(最著名的)是形容词famous(著名的)的最高级,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:诗人没有说他多么热爱春天。
how much does he love spring他多么热爱春天(疑问句语序);does he love spring how much他热爱春天多少(疑问句语序);how much he loves spring他多么热爱春天(陈述句语序);he loves spring how much他热爱春天多少(陈述句语序)。根据句子结构可知,say(说)后跟宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,此处要表达“他多么热爱春天”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:他谈论这些事物的方式向我们展示了春天的快乐。
us我们(宾格);we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句子结构可知,此处要填宾格形式us做动词show(展示)的宾语。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:孟浩然写的是春天的声音。
has written写(现在完成时);will write将要写(一般将来时);writes写(一般现在时);write写(一般现在时)。由下文“He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers…”可知,本句是由and连接的并列句,本句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:他听到早晨鸟儿的叫声,想起夜里风和雨的声音。
for为了;at在;on在……上;in在……里。由下文“night”可知,at night(在夜里)是固定搭配。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:你想知道更多关于它的诗人的事情吗?
Can you want你能要吗?Are you want你想要什么?Does you want你想要吗?存在语法错误;Do you want你想要吗?由上文“How do you like this poem?”可知,作者询问你想知道更多关于它的诗人的事情吗?应用助动词do引导疑问句。故选D。
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Meng Haoran (689—740 AD) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He loved nature very much. Though he dreamed of serving the government, his life took a ___31___ path (道路), which gave us some beautiful Chinese poems. His poems made him immortal (不朽的). And they also let us learn how to ____32____ the world around us.
When Meng Haoran was young, he studied hard for years to take the imperial (皇家的) ____33____, a test to become a government official. ____34____, he failed the exam. Instead of trying again, he decided to return to his hometown and live a ___35___ life in the mountains. There, he spent his days walking through forests, listening to birds, and writing ____36____ about the peace he found.
One spring morning, he woke up early and heard birds singing outside. Rain had fallen the night before, and petals (花瓣) from flowers ___37___ the ground. Inspired by the scene, he wrote this famous poem A Spring Morning.
Meng Haoran liked making friends. And one of his best friends is Li Bai, although he was twelve years older than Li Bai. They both ____38____ travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai ____39____ wrote a poem about it—Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower. They admired each other’s love for nature and freedom. And their ____40____ remains a beautiful story in Chinese history.
31. A. silent B. silly C. same D. different
32. A. enjoy B. remind C. help D. create
33. A. training B. exam C. trip D. lesson
34. A. Quickly B. Excitedly C. Sadly D. Luckily
35. A. simple B. busy C. crazy D. careful
36. A. diaries B. letters C. novels D. poems
37. A. marked B. covered C. cleared D. turned
38. A. imagined B. suggested C. loved D. hated
39. A. even B. just C. only D. still
40. A. situation B. work C. competition D. friendship
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然的生活和创作,以及他与李白的友谊。
【31题详解】
句意:虽然他梦想着为政府服务,但他的生活却走上了不同的道路,这给了我们一些美丽的中国诗。
silent沉默的;silly愚蠢的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“Though he dreamed of serving the government”以及“which gave us some beautiful Chinese poems”可知,他的生活却走上了不同的道路。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:它们也让我们学会了如何享受周围的世界。
enjoy享受;remind提醒;help帮助;create创造。根据“And they also let us learn how to…the world around us.”的语境并结合选项可知,这些诗让我们学会了如何享受周围的世界。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:孟浩然年轻时,为了参加科举考试,他努力学习了多年,科举考试是一项成为政府官员的考试。
training训练;exam考试;trip旅行;lesson课程。根据“a test to become a government official”可知,此处指科举考试。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:可惜的是,他考试失败了。
Quickly快速地;Excitedly兴奋地;Sadly可惜地;Luckily幸运地。根据“he failed the exam”可知,考试失败了,应是令人可惜的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:他没有再尝试,而是决定回到家乡,在山里过着简单的生活。
simple简单的;busy忙碌的;crazy疯狂的;careful仔细的。根据“live a…life in the mountains”的语境并结合选项可知,在山里,应是过着简单的生活。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:在那里,他每天都在森林里散步,听鸟儿唱歌,并为他所发现的宁静写诗。
diaries日记;letters信件;novels小说;poems诗歌。根据下文“Inspired by the scene, he wrote this famous poem…”并结合选项可知,此处应是指写诗。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:前一天晚上下起了雨,花瓣覆盖了地面。
marked标记;covered覆盖;cleared清除;turned翻转。根据“petals (花瓣) from flowers…the ground”的语境并结合选项可知,此处应是花瓣落到地上,即花瓣覆盖了地面。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:他们俩都喜欢去美丽的山川旅行。
imagined想象;suggested 建议;loved喜欢;hated讨厌。根据下文“When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou”可知,此处指他们的爱好,表示两人都喜欢去美丽的山川旅行。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:当孟浩然启程前往今天的扬州时,李白甚至为此写了一首诗——《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。
even甚至;just仅仅;only只有;still仍然。根据“When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai… wrote a poem about it”的语境并结合选项可知,此处句意发生了递进,even符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:他们的友谊在中国历史上仍然是一个美丽的故事。
situation情况;work工作;competition竞争;friendship友谊。根据上文“Meng Haoran liked making friends. And one of his best friends is Li Bai”可知,此处指两人之间的友谊。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
41. What are the two boys doing?
A. Making plans. B. Going shopping.
C. Working out a math problem. D. Talking about their hobbies.
42. How much money is left after the boy buys the shoes?
A. ¥50. B. ¥40. C. ¥30. D. ¥60.
43. We can probably read the text in a(n) ________.
A. poster B. comic book C. ad D. report
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇漫画。主要讲述两个小男孩购物买鞋子的情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“these shoes look great. I only have ¥160. They are over my budget (预算).”以及漫画内容可知,这两个小男孩在购物。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I only have ¥160.”以及“That is only ¥110.”可推知,男孩购买鞋子后剩余50元。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知,文章以对话加连环画形式呈现,应是一篇漫画。故选B。
B
Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather play video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds (种子) and gardening tools.
We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel . “Plant them about an inch deep,” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽).
Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.
As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.
One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, it can still bloom*, just a bit lower to the ground.”
That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge (挑战). * The word “bloom” means to produce flowers.
44. How might the writer feel during the days he waited for the seeds to sprout?
A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.
45. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means “________”.
A. the sunflower will continue to grow B. the sunflower will never bloom again
C. the sunflower will not grow any taller D. the sunflower will be easier to care for now
46. The story tries to tell us that ________.
A. gardening is always a simple task
B. all the plants can grow very quickly
C. patience and care are important for growth
D. video games are more interesting than gardening
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一起种植向日葵的经历,以及从中学习到的关于成长和耐心的道理。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope.”可知,作者在等待种子发芽的日子里感到失望和沮丧。故填D。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it can still bloom*, just a bit lower to the ground”可知,向日葵仍然可以开花,只是离地面低一点,所以划线部分的含义是向日葵仍然会继续生长。故选A。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.”以及“That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的)…Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge (挑战).”并通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一起种植向日葵的经历,以及从中学习到的关于成长和耐心的道理。故选C。
C
①The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired (鼓舞) many people. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide.
②What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story: well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional Chinese story. It is reported that a team of over 4, 000 people worked on the film, using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even improved for over three years.
③Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2 involved many Chinese animation (动画) companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action effects, and lighting. As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.”
④Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more attractive. From his first appearance in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious (桀骜不驯的) “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture.
⑤Just like Ne Zha 2, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By mixing Chinese art and culture together, animation is bringing new ideas to the world.
47. How many visual effects shots were used in Ne Zha 2?
A. Over 1, 900. B. Over 200 million. C. Less than 1, 000. D. Exactly 2, 500.
48. What can we infer from the director Yang Yu’s words?
A. Chinese animators face more challenges today.
B. Making animations is harder than it was in the past.
C. The director plans to make more films like Ne Zha 2.
D. The environment today can make creative ideas come true.
49. Which Chinese cultural element (元素) is NOT mentioned?
A. The ancient city of Chang’an. B. The Terracotta Warriors.
C. The story of the White Snake. D. The lion dance.
50. The structure of the passage is _______.
A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots”可知,《哪吒2》使用了超过1900个视觉效果镜头。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success.…As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, ‘We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.’”可推知,导演认为当今的环境能够让创意想法得以实现。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance.”并通读全文可知,文章中未提及兵马俑。故选B。
【50题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了《哪吒之魔童降世》及其续集《哪吒2》的受欢迎程度;第二段到第四段分别介绍了《哪吒2》成功的原因;第五段介绍了中国文化对世界动画的影响。故选C。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
There are challenges to recycling (回收) clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier.
The company is called CETIA. ____51____ With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily.
____52____ “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate (分离) them from shoes,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA. People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily.
Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. ____53____ That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. ____54____ It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes.
Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, ____55____
A. we can find ways to solve big problems.
B. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes.
C. there is something more important to recycle.
D. But most clothes do not become new clothes again.
E But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people.
F. The machines can remind people to protect the environment.
G. This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before.
【答案】51. B 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的一家公司研制了能帮助回收再利用服装的机器。
【51题详解】
根据下文“With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily.”可知,此处介绍两台使用人工智能的机器,选项B“它建造了两台使用人工智能帮助回收衣服和鞋子的机器。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据下文“No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate (分离) them from shoes,”可知,没有人回收鞋底,选项G“这听起来很简单,但以前从来没有人做过。”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads.”及下文“That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand.”可知,衣物回收后通常不会再次变成新衣服,选项D“但大多数衣服不会再变成新衣服。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上文“That usually takes a long time and is expensive.”及下文“It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes.”可知,此处介绍与人工相比,这种机器的优势,选项E“但CETIA的机器可以比人更快、更好地完成分离。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
空处位于句末,应是总结性的话语;根据“They’re showing us that with smart thinking…”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指CETIA的工作展示了通过聪明的思考方式可以解决大问题,选项A“我们可以找到解决大问题的方法。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 妇女节在每年的3月8日。
Women’s Day is on the eighth of _______ every year.
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“三月”,其英语表达为“March”,为专有名词。故填March。
57. 去年在妇女节的那天,有各种各样的花卉在特价销售。
On Women’s Day last year, all kinds of flowers were _______.
【答案】on sale
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“特价销售”,其英语表达为“on sale”,为固定短语。故填on sale。
58. 我为母亲精心挑选了一束康乃馨。
I ________________ a bunch of carnations for my mother.
【答案】carefully picked##carefully chose
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“精心挑选了”;carefully“仔细地”,副词;pick/choose“挑选”,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式形式。故填carefully picked/carefully chose。
59. 今年,我为妈妈准备了一份特殊的礼物来表达我的感谢。
This year, I prepared a special gift for my mom to express my ________.
【答案】thanks
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“感谢”;thank“感谢”,此处应用名词的复数形式,表示概数概念。故填thanks。
60. 我用一整天做了一条串珠手链,送给妈妈当礼物。
I spent _______ in making a beaded bracelet as a gift for Mom!
【答案】a whole day##all day
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“一整天”,其英语表达为“a whole day/all day”,为固定短语。故填a whole day/all day。
Ⅵ.短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
usual early famous grow he help learn farm be use
About 100 years ago, a fruit called the “Chinese gooseberry” was brought to New Zealand. Later, it became ___61___ worldwide as the kiwifruit. But long before that, people in China had been growing this fruit for nearly 1, 500 years. Today, in its hometown in northwest China, the fruit has ___62___ over 120, 000 local people live better lives.
Deng Xiaoqing, a ___63___ from Baoji in Shaanxi Province, sold all his kiwifruit last year. “Kiwifruit farmers here are very happy because they finish selling their fruit much ___64___ this year,” he said. Deng believes the kiwifruit industry in ___65___ hometown has a bright future.
The fruit ___66___ first written about in an ancient Chinese medical book during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). Farmers even ___67___ it in their fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
After being picked in autumn, the fresh kiwifruit is ___68___ dried for one day. Then it is stored in special cold rooms. These rooms keep the temperature between -1℃ and 1℃. Machines spray (喷洒) water automatically (自动地) to keep the fruit fresh, and nitrogen gas (a type of air) is ___69___ to help them stay juicy.
The government also built a museum to help people to ___70___ about kiwifruit’s history and how it’s grown today. Local leaders are working with universities to make the fruit tastier and grow more of it efficiently (高效地).
【答案】61. famous
62. helped 63. farmer
64. earlier
65. his 66. was
67. grew 68. usually
69. used 70. learn
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了猕猴桃这种水果助西北农民脱贫致富,政府也助力推动其产业升级,使这种水果更美味,种植效率更高。
【61题详解】
句意:后来,它以奇异果闻名于世。根据“worldwide as the kiwifruit”可知,此处指的以奇异果闻名于世,备选词famous“著名的”符合语境,作表语。故填famous。
【62题详解】
句意:如今,在中国西北的家乡,这种水果已经帮助12万多当地人过上了更好的生活。根据“over 120, 000 local people live better lives.”可知,此处指的这种水果帮助12万多当地人过上了更好的生活,备选词help“帮助”符合语境,设空处前是has,填过去分词构成现在完成时。故填helped。
【63题详解】
句意:去年,陕西宝鸡市的农民邓小青卖掉了他所有的猕猴桃。根据后文“Kiwifruit farmers here”可知,此处指的是农民,备选词farm改为名词farmer“农民”符合语境,a接名词单数。故填farmer。
【64题详解】
句意:他说:“这里的猕猴桃种植者非常高兴,因为他们今年提前卖出了水果。”根据“Kiwifruit farmers here are very happy because they finish selling their fruit much”可知,此处指的是提前卖出了水果,农民很高兴,备选词early符合语境,much修饰比较级earlier。级故填earlier。
【65题详解】
句意:邓相信他家乡的猕猴桃产业有着光明的未来。根据“Deng believes the kiwifruit industry in…hometown has a bright future.”可知此处指的是“他的”家乡,备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境,故填his。
66题详解】
句意:这种水果最早是在明朝(1368-1644)的一本中国古代医学书籍中记载的。根据“The fruit…first written about in an ancient Chinese medical book”可知,此处是说书被记载,备选词be符合语境,设空处后是过去分词written,且该句描述过去发生的动作,be动词改为was。故填was。
【67题详解】
句意:早在唐朝(618-907),农民们就在他们的田地和花园里种植了它。根据“Farmers even…it in their fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处指的农民在唐朝就种植这种水果,备选词grow符合语境,描述过去的动作,填过去式grew。故填grew。
【68题详解】
句意:秋天采摘后,新鲜的猕猴桃通常要晒一天。根据“dried for one day.”可知,此处强调通常被晒干,备选词usual的副词“usually”符合语境。故填usually。
【69题详解】
句意:机器自动喷水来保持水果新鲜,氮气(一种空气)用来保持水果多汁。此处指的氮气“被使用”以保持果实新鲜,备选词use符合语境,设空处前是“is”,填过去分词构成被动语态,故填used。
【70题详解】
句意:政府还建立了一个博物馆,帮助人们了解猕猴桃的历史以及它今天是如何生长的。根据“about kiwifruit’s history and how it’s grown today.”可知,此处指的是帮助人们了解猕猴桃的历史以及它今天是如何生长的。备选词learn“了解”符合语境,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填learn。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
School days
An interview
Lei Chenyu is a 13-year-old She (畲族) boy from Zhejiang. He shares his life at school with us.
INTERVIEWER: Hi, Lei Chenyu. Can you tell me about your school day?
LEI: Sure We arrive at school at about 7:40 and start our first class at 8:00.
INTERVIEWER: Which subjects do you study?
LEI: We study many subjects, such as Chinese, maths and history.
INTERVIEWER: Are there any special classes in your school?
LEI: Yes, we have classes about the culture and history of the She people. In art classes, we draw and paint our traditional clothes. It’s our duty to carry on our traditions.
INTERVIEWER: That sounds great! So, do you wear traditional clothes at school?
LEI: We usually wear the school uniform. There is a phoenix on our school uniform. It’s a special bird for the She people. We wear traditional clothes for some activities, such as the “San Yue San” Festival.
INTERVIEWER: That’s nice. How about after-school activities?
LEI: I’m in a She singing and dancing club. We also do some traditional She sports, such as “Driving Wild Pigs”. Everyone loves it and we all have great fun!
INTERVIEWER: Your school sounds really special. Thanks for telling me about it!
71. What is Lei Chenyu?
He is a ____________________.
72. How many subjects are mentioned in the text?
____________________ subject(s) are mentioned in the text.
73. What does Lei Chenyu think of his after-school activities?
He thinks they are ____________________.
74. Which English word means “凤凰” in the text?
It is “____________________”.
75. What type of text is it?
It is a(n) ____________________.
【答案】71. student
72. 4##Four
73. great/fun/interesting
74. phoenix
75. interview
【解析】
【导语】本文通过采访的形式介绍了雷琛瑜的学校生活。
【71题详解】
根据“Lei Chenyu is a 13-year-old She (畲族) boy from Zhejiang. He shares his life at school with us.”可知,雷琛瑜是学生。故填student。
【72题详解】
根据“We study many subjects, such as Chinese, maths and history.”以及“In art classes”可知,对话中提到了4门学科。故填4/Four。
【73题详解】
根据“I’m in a She singing and dancing club. We also do some traditional She sports, such as ‘Driving Wild Pigs’. Everyone loves it and we all have great fun!”可知,雷琛瑜认为课后活动很好/很有趣,故填great/fun/interesting。
【74题详解】
根据“There is a phoenix on our school uniform. It’s a special bird for the She people.”可知,这一句说的是“我们的校服上有一只凤凰。这是畲族人的一种特殊的鸟”,因此“凤凰”的英语单词为“phoenix”。故填phoenix。
【75题详解】
通读全文可知,文中呈现的是对话形式,因此这是一篇采访。故填interview。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Li Ming! I know you are good at using DeepSeek. ____76____?
B: Yes, it is quite useful in English learning.
A: What do you usually use it for in English?
B: ____77____. It gives me interesting ways to remember new words.
A: ____78____?
B: Yes, it can help us with the English writing. It points out grammar mistakes clearly. And I even used it to help with my English speaking.
A: Oh? ____79____?
B: It has a lot of useful functions (功能) for speaking practice. With the help of DeepSeek, you will have better pronunciation.
A: ____80____. I must try that. I’m always nervous when speaking English.
B: Yeah, it can really build up your confidence. I believe it will be a great helper to you.
A: Oh, I can’t wait to use it now!
【答案】76. Is DeepSeek useful in English learning/ Is it useful in English learning
77. I usually use it to learn new words
78. Can it help us with the English writing/...
79. How did it help with your English speaking
80. Sounds great/ That’s good/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。文章主要谈论关于使用DeepSeek进行英语学习。
【76题详解】
根据上文“I know you are good at using DeepSeek.”及下文“Yes, it is quite useful in English learning.”可知,此处询问DeepSeek在英语学习中是否有用。故填Is DeepSeek useful in English learning/ Is it useful in English learning。
【77题详解】
根据上文“What do you usually use it for in English?”及下文“It gives me interesting ways to remember new words.”可知,此处应是指通常用它来学习新单词。故填I usually use it to learn new words。
【78题详解】
根据下文“Yes, it can help us with the English writing.”可知,此处询问它是否能帮助英语写作。故填Can it help us with the English writing/...。
【79题详解】
根据下文“It has a lot of useful functions (功能) for speaking practice. With the help of DeepSeek, you will have better pronunciation.”可知,此处询问它对英语口语有什么帮助。故填How did it help with your English speaking。
【80题详解】
根据下文“I must try that.”可知,此处表示使用DeepSeek进行英语学习听起来很棒。故填Sounds great/ That’s good/...。
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
81. 4月7日是世界健康日。为此,你校准备组织一场关于健康生活的分享活动。假如你是李华,请你结合以下提示,用英语给外籍老师Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,简要介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。
Healthy Life Sharing Activity
When
at 8:30 a. m. April 6th
Where
in the classroom 504
Why
·share ideas
·learn from each other
What
·share how we usually stay healthy
·talk about how to be kind and keep happy
…
要求:
1 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息;
4. 词数:不少于70词 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m glad to tell you our school will have a healthy life sharing activity. ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m glad to tell you our class will have a healthy life sharing activity. It will be held in the classroom 504 at 8:30 a. m. on April 6th. The activity will give us a chance to share our ideas about living a healthy life and learn from each other. During the activity, we will share how we usually stay healthy. Then, we will talk about how to keep happy and be kind to others. The last is about how to plan our time and take an active part in sports like running. Please join us and have fun.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头,介绍活动的时间、地点及原因;
第二步、介绍活动的内容;
第三步、邀请其参加并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn from each other互相学习
②stay healthy保持健康
③be kind to友好对待
④take an active part in积极参与
⑤have fun玩得高兴
[高分句型]
①During the activity, we will share how we usually stay healthy. (宾语从句)
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