Unit 4 Body Language 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

参考答案及超详思路 UNT④ BODY LANGUAGE Part A Reading and Thinking Learning About Language 英语YD23 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 之主题语境大拓展P 人”：巴tive“亲戚”。根据下文作者和一位女士发生矛盾 以及这位女土用微笑化解矛盾的过程可知，此处指“陌生 「.语篇导读》逆境和恐惧会影响我们的思维和情绪，从而 人”。故选C。 引发一些消极的肢体语言。文章主要告诉我们，改变肢 2.D考查名词。interview“采访”：operation“手术”： 体语言可以改变消极的心态，让我们以不同的角度看待 experiment“实验”；appointment“约会；预约”。根据后文作 问题 者去看牙医可知，作者与牙医有预约。故选D。 1.C考查推理判断。根据第二段的“When you have barriers such as finding a job,health issues or relationship problems... 3.A考查动词。confim“确认，证实”；mge“安排”； Your emotions can bring about negative body language such as discuss“讨论”；admit“承认”。根据下文“.called the day being upset.playing with fingers,or pulling at your shirt before to4_all the paperwork would be ready..”可知，作 sleeve.”可知，当你遇到找工作，健康问题或人际关系问题 者在赴约之前打电话确认了两次。故选A。 等障碍时，你的情绪会带来消极的肢体语言。由此可推 4.B考查动词。command'命令：指挥”；ensure“确保”；gain 知，当你回答不出老师的问题时，你可能会玩自己的手指。 “获得”；inquire“询问”。结合语境可知，作者打电话的目 故选C。 的是“确保”所有文件都准备好了。故选B。 2.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Changing your body 5.C考查形容词。erowded“拥挤的”：open“开着的”；reay language changes the negative mindset (and energy." “准备好的”：busy“忙碌的”。根据下文“The lady with a 可知，改变肢体语言可以改变消极的心态。结合第三段的 confused look.”可知，这位女土不知道作者在说什么。由 "To change your body language,you have to...This means 此可推断，牙医根本没有做好准备工作。故选C。 that instead of playing with your fingers,you can grab a pen 6.D考查副词。particularly“特别，尤其”：constantly“不断 and star时writing)our thoughts about the situations..”可知，你 地”；gradual山y“逐渐”：instant山y“立即”。上文提到两人沟 可以通过写下自己的想法来改变自己的肢体语言，从而改 通不畅，结合下文“felt my blood boil..I was getting so 变自己的消极心态。故选A。 mad.”可知，作者立即就生气了。故选D。 3.D考查推理判断。根据第二段的“Your emotions can bring about negative body language such as being upset. 7.B考查名词。habit“习惯”：way“方式”；accent“口音”： playing with fingers,or pulling at your shirt sleeve.Many tone“语调”。根据上文“I was getting so mad.I didn't shout times,you don't realize that you're doing it.These types of acts at her..”以及下文“I spoke to her as if she were a child and are a way to comfort yoursel上”可知，当遇到障碍时，你可能 incapable.”可知，作者虽然没有大吼大叫，但是说话的方 会用消极的肢体语言来安慰自己。故选D。 式并不友好。故选B。 4.B考查观点态度。根据最后一段的“I believe that you' 8.C考查形容词。appealing“吸引人的”；attache“依恋的； start to feel better because you're changing the negative energy 爱幕的”：friendly“友好的"：devoted“忠诚的”。根据“ and this will allow you to look at the situations in a different she smiled.."可知，她对作者的态度是友好的。故选C。 perspective.And a different perspeetive is the point.."可知， 9.B考查动词。figure“计算”；settle“解决”：make“制作”： 作者对改变消极肢体语言的态度是积极乐观的。故选B。 ad增加”。根据“.I calm myself down..”可知，当问题得 长难句分析 到解决后，作者才平静下来。故选B。 To change your body language ) you have to monitor 10.A考查动词短语。eflect on“反思”：woka“从事”： 目的状语 主语 谓语 refer to“提及：查阅”；get over“克服”。根据下文作者对 [what your body is saying or doing when you're thinking 自己的发问“How could I make it better?How could I make 宾语从句 时间状语从句 甲…”可知，作者在反思刚才发生的一切。故选A。 about these heavy issues)]. 11.A考查名词。polo“道款”；promise“承诺”：comment 句意：为了改变你的肢体语言，你必须监控当你在思考这 “评论”；suggestion“建议”。根据下文“I said sorry for my 些重大问题时，你的身体在说什么或做什么 rudeness.,”可知，此处指“道款”。故选A。 川，语需导读作者在文中叙述了自己看牙医的经历，分享 12.D考查动词。refuse“拒绝”：gree“同意”；ignore'“忽视： 了自己对微笑的重要性的感悟。 不理睬”；ccept“接受”。根据后文“She smiled and 1.C考查名词。friend“朋友”：patient“病人”：stranger“陌生 forgave s0 easily..”可知，这位女士接受了作者的道款。 D24英语 参考答案及超详思路 故选D。 13.B考查名词。hope“希望”：smile“微笑”：doubt“怀疑”： 之主透语境大石展NNN beie信念”。根据上文的But the whole time she smiled.” 以及空前的gam可知，这位女士再次面带微笑。故 选B。 语高导读研究表明，倭黑程猩和黑程程等类人猿也有和人 14.A考查介词短语。by comparison“相比之下”：by 类一样用肢体语言来开始或结来互动的交流系统。 coincidence“碰巧”：in conclusion“总之”：in addition“此 1.B考查细节理解。由文章第二段的内容可知，杜伦大学 外”。根据上下文内容可知，作者在此处将这位女士的行 的研究人员发现，和人类用肢体语言示意与他人结束互动 为和自己的行为进行对比。故选A。 一样，类人猿在结束互动时也会用肢体动作示意彼此。故 15.C考查名词。forgiveness“原谅“；blessing“祝福”： 选B。 understanding“理解”：friendship“友谊”。结合文章内容 2.D考查推理判断。由第三段中的“The closer the 可知，微笑可以化解陌生人之间的矛盾，让彼此相互理 relationship between the animals,the shorter the gestures, 解。故选C。 researehers found..”可推知，相比关系亲密的倭黑猩猩，彼 词汇积累 此不熟悉的倭黑猩猩会做更多的手势来开始互动。故 名词：rudeness n.无礼：粗野 选D。 形容词：confused a域.困惑的incapable ad.无能力的：什 3.A考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段中的“The ability to 么事也做不好的 work for common causes was seen as a particular human 短语：tear down推倒brighten one's life照亮某人的生命 characteristic.."以及“.could also be seen in apes..”可知， reflect on反思 画线词collaboration指的就是上文提到的“The ability to work for common causes(为共同的事业而工作的能力)”， Part B Using Language Assessing 也就是合作。因此，collaboration在此处意为“合作 Your Progress Project Video Time (teamwork)”。故选A。 ⊙技巧点拨 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中的常考题。一般来 说，考生在解答词义猜测题时应仔加阅读画线词的前后 部分，重点关注一些关键词。比如本题中的“wokf common causes”以及lso是得出正确答案的关键线索。 4.A考查推理判断。根据第五段中关于类人猿与尚未学习 说话的幼儿的实验可知，类人猿并不像幼儿一样会对互动 的结束做出反抗，因此早期的研究认为类人猿不需要信号 来结束互动。但是，Hesm博士发现，当两只正相互梳毛 的倭黑猩猩被打断时，它们会用手势示意想继续梳毛。由 此可得出，Heesen博士提到这两只倭黑猩猩是为了证明之 前的假设是错误的。故选A。 长难句分析 The ability to work for common causses)was seen as a particular 主语 不定式作后置定语 谓语 human characteristic. made easier by our ability to 宾语 过去分词短语作定语 communicate through language ) but collaboration 转折连词 could also be seen in apes. 句意：为共同的事业而工作的能力被视为一种特殊的人类 特征，我们通过语言来交流的能力使其变得更容易，但 合作也可以在类人猿身上看到。 英语YD25 W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 河汇积累 语隔导读)》文章介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中存在的差异， 名同：posture n.姿势boredom.厌烦：无聊 并就如何找出肢体语言的规则给出了建议。 动词：register,留下印象；登记reinforce.强化 5.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Like language,he 短语：grl.…acss使…被理解at ease不拘束；舒适 way we communicate non-verbally varies across cultures." 知，非语言交流，即肢体语言，因文化而异。故选C。 6.B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一句“S0Ihik,yes, you do need to get these correet and you need to have good observation skills.”可推知，要学习肢体语言，你应该具备 观察技巧，观察别人做了什么。故选B。 7.D考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中画线部分前的“eod many different waysof”和下文“Eye contact,tone of voice,. how elose you stand,any touching.how many times you kiss. a long handshake,a short handshake."可知，下文提到的各 项是对画线部分的举例。由此推知，画线部分的意思是 “交流(communication)”。故选D。 目.语篇导读)》文章主要介绍了四种利用肢体语言来帮助交 流的方式。 1.D由上一句“Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed.”以及下文 列举的几个利用肢体语言进行有效交流的方法可知，D项 承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 1 2.F由上文“People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom."可知，不好的姿势会向他人传递不 好的信息。下文“To have good posture,your head should be up and your back should be straight."介绍了良好的姿势是 什么样的。由此可以推断，空处仍在说明不好的姿势会造 成负面的影响。因此，F项符合语境。故选F。 3.G由本段的主旨句“Miror another person."和空处上一 "Mirroring is when one partner copies the posture of the other partner.”可知，本段介绍的是模仿他人的姿势。由关 键词copies可查找到G项中的copying。.分析句意可知，G 项承接上文，符合语境，其中的“copying the actions of the other person”与上文中的“copies the posture of the other partner”相呼应。故选G。 4.B下文“If you want to ensure you're not misunderstood,. repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud." 要利用有帮助的手势来让自己不被误解，也就是更好地让 别人理解自己。因此，B项中的“bett世r get your message across”与上文话题相符。故选B。 5.C空处是段落首句，应概括本段内容。根据后文内容可 知，本段建议在交流中避免一些会显示自己紧张或没有安 全感的手势。故选C。 D26￥英语UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Part A Reading and Thinking Learning About Language 161/111/ UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D24 .阅读理解 子主题1逆境与肢体语言语篇类型 说明文词数 265 关键词adversity,body language [202l一2022云南省昆明市五华区高一下期未]A recent article talks about Women of the Century who've succeeded in life because of the adversity they faced,such as former Secretary of State, Madeleine Albright and a great tennis player,Jean King.Adversity and fear can impact your thinking, which you can fight through your body language. When you have barriers such as finding a job,health issues or relationship problems,then the weight of the issues can almost literally get you down.Your emotions can bring about negative body language such as being upset,playing with fingers,or pulling at your shirt sleeve.Many times,you don't realize that you're doing it.These types of acts are a way to comfort yourself. To change your body language,you have to monitor what your body is saying or doing when you're thinking about these heavy issues.This means that instead of playing with your fingers,you can grab a pen and start writing your thoughts about the situations.Or,you can type,if you prefer,possible solutions instead of hunching (your shoulders. It's important to change your body language when you're feeling heavy because of the issues. Changing your body language changes the negative mindset (and energy.Changing from negative to positive or closed to open body language,you're automatically changing some of the variables ( that keep you in the negative mindset.I believe that you'll start to feel better because you're changing the negative energy and this will allow you to look at the situations in a different perspective.And a different perspective is the point. 1.When will you play with fingers probably? A.Succeeding in finding a job. B.Going to the hospital to see friends. C.Failing to answer the teacher's question. D.Getting along well with classmates. 2.How can you change your negative mindset? A.By writing down your thoughts. B.By hunching your shoulders. C.By pulling at your shirt sleeve. D.By keeping silent. 3.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Playing with fingers does harm to your health. B.You don't have to pay much attention to what your body is saying. C.Changing your body language is the only way to overcome the barriers. D.You are likely to show negative body language to comfort yourself when having barriers. 4.What is the author's attitude towards changing the negative body language? A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful. 11631/111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ Ⅱ.完形填空 子主题2微笑有助于相互理解 语篇类型 记叙文 词数313关键词 smile,understanding [2022-2023浙江省宁波市成祥中学高二上9月月考]The best example of universally understood bod女y language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 1. I organized and reorganized an 2 with the dentist for months.I also 3 it twice and called the day before to 4 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-rays.Then I arrived.It wasn't 5 at all.The lady with a confused look there even wasn't aware of what I was talking about.I 6 felt my blood boil.I was getting so mad.I didn't shout at her but the 7 I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke to her as if she were a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.But the whole time she smiled and was 8 to me. Only when everything was finally 9 did I calm myself down.I sat down in the waiting area and 10 it all.How could I make it better?How could I make up for my impolite behavior a moment ago? I couldn't.I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me,but this needed more than that.It needed an honest 11.And that was what exactly I gave. I said sorry for my rudeness and told her I didn't mean it.She 12 again with a 13.God gave me a chance to know and learn from the woman.She smiled and forgave so easily,brightening patients'life.14,I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am,I almost hate myself for it.I am not a person like her,yet I have confidence in myself.I continue to grow and learn to be like her,because it's true that smiles can take away my anger and open a door to 15. 1.A.friends B.patients C.strangers D.relatives 2.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment 3.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted 4.A.command B.ensure C.gain D.inquire 5.A.crowded B.open C.ready D.busy 6.A.particularly B.constantly C.gradually D.instantly 7.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tone 8.A.appealing B.attached C.friendly D.devoted 9.A.figured B.settled C.made D.added 10.A.reflected on B.worked at C.referred to D.got over 11.A.apology B.promise C.comment D.suggestion 12.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted 13.A.hope B.smile C.doubt D.belief 14.A.By comparison B.By coincidence C.In conclusion D.In addition 15.A.forgiveness B.blessing C.understanding D.friendship 11164 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE// Part B Using Language Assessing Your Progress Project Video Time 1/65111111 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D25 .阅读理解 A 子主题1 类人猿的肢体语言 语篇类型 说明文词数365 关键词 apes,body language [2021一2022河南省开封市高一下期末]Many people think that leaving a social situation without saying goodbye is rude一and it turns out that apes(类人猿)would agree.. As humans,we typically say we are leaving,shake hands or use other body language to signal when interactions with others are ending.Now Durham University researchers have discovered that apes such as bonobos and chimpanzees have a similar system,using gestures and physical contact to start and finish play or grooming sessions(梳毛时段). The study observed 1,242 interactions within groups of bonobos and chimpanzees at zoos in the United States,Switzerland and France.In 90 percent of cases,bonobos used an "entry signal"before starting an interaction as well as a form of"exit signal"to end an interaction in 92 percent of cases. Chimpanzees used entry signals in 69 percent of cases and exit signals in 86 percent of cases.The closer the relationship between the animals,the shorter the gestures,researchers found."When you're interacting with a good friend,you're less likely to put in a lot of effort in communicating politely," researcher Dr.Raphaela Heesen said. The ability to work for common causes was seen as a particular human characteristic,made easier by our ability to communicate through language,but collaboration could also be seen in apes. While the researchers were already aware that apes used signals to begin interactions,before the study they did not know if they did anything to mark ending and leaving them.Some earlier studies had compared apes with children who had not learned to talk.When an adult played with a child and then suddenly stopped,the child would protest and want to keep playing.The apes did not appear to protest and so it was assumed that they did not require a signal to end an interaction.Dr.Heesen said,however, that she had seen two bonobos interrupted while grooming each other.They then gestured to signal that they wanted to continue the grooming. The study suggested the idea of "joint commitment"to shared attempts might have developed from our ape ancestors.The behavior among bonobos,in particular,has "some similarities to what,in humans,is considered‘social etiquette(社交礼仪)片.” 1.What do Durham University researchers find about apes? A.They shake hands when reaching an agreement. 11,67111110 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ B.They signal each other when ending an interaction. C.They communicate without having physical contact. D.They develop a similar social system to human beings. 2.What can be learned from paragraph 3? A.Chimpanzees behave more politely than bonobos. B.Bonobos are closer to human beings than chimpanzees. C.Entry signals are more important than exit ones to chimpanzees. D.Unfamiliar bonobos gesture more than familiar ones to start interacting. 3.What might the underlined word "collaboration"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Teamwork. B.Friendship. C.Comparison. D.Communication. 4.Why did Dr.Heesen mention two bonobos she had seen in paragraph 5? A.To prove the previous assumption was wrong. B.To emphasize apes and children are similar. C.To show the way of preventing interruption. D.To introduce things apes often do together. B 子主题2 肢体语言规则 语篇类型说明文 词数 280 关键词body language,rules [2021一2022山东省沂南第一中学高一下期末]Body language or,as it is also known,non-verbal communication,is about all the things that people say and do without using words.Research suggests that more than 70%of communication occurs without people having to say a single word. Like language,the way we communicate non-verbally varies across cultures.But,unlike language, it can be very difficult to find out what the non-verbal rules are. It's all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work,but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture? I think you've got two things to think about.I personally don't fully accept the idea of "When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I don't think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.What I think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best. One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture,saying,"Well,you know, actually we don't normally kiss in my culture,so it's a bit uncomfortable."But then do your best,so it's a learning process. Well,kissing is just one of many different ways of reciprocal action that you need to know.You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you don't know it.Eye contact,tone of voice, how close you stand,any touching,how many times you kiss,a long handshake,a short handshake,it can go on and on.So I think,yes,you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills. 5.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Only grown-ups have body language. UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE B.Body language can be understood by all the people all the time. C.Body language is not the same because of different cultures. D.Only the same body language has the same meaning all over the world. 6.What can we know from the passage? A.To know body language,you should adopt all that other cultures do. B.To learn body language,you should watch people and observe what they do. C.To learn a language,you should prepare yourself for living in another culture. D.When you learn a language,you must know the differences of different cultures. 7.What might the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A.Activity. B.Greeting. C.Difference. D.Communication. ‖.七选五 子主题3有效利用肢体语言语篇类型说明文 词数 272 关键词body language,communicate [2021一2022安徽省宣城中学高一下期未]Body language,sometimes called“non-verbal communication",is an important tool.The way you communicate through body language can determine your success in everything from relationships to your career.Up to 93%of communication can be non- verbal.Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed.1. Have good posture ()If you go to a job interview and you have bad posture,you'll probably register more poorly to the interviewer.People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom.2.To have good posture,your head should be up and your back should be straight. Sit down the front of your chair and lean forward slightly to show you're interested. Mirror another person.Mirroring is when one partner copies the posture of the other partner. 3. Specifically,you can mirror a person's tone or position of the body.You shouldn't do this obviously or repeatedly though,only skillfully. Emphasize your point with gestures.Have more than one gesture.4. If you want to ensure you're not misunderstood,repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud.You don't have to use a body language gesture (or two)for every word,but it's good to have a toolbox of gestures you can use to reinforce (important but easily misunderstood concepts. 5.Watch for wandering eyes and constant sniffing.If you're constantly touching your face, you'll never look confident or at ease.Improving your posture and working to reduce nervous tics ( can be difficult and will take time,but you'll quickly improve your overall non-verbal communication. A.Use hand gestures when speaking. B.This will help you better get your message across. C.Avoid gestures that show nervousness or insecurity. D.Here are some ideas for using gestures to communicate. E.Keep your legs slightly apart,so you take up more space. F.They might even think you're lazy and unmotivated if you don't sit up straight. G.By copying the actions of the other person,you'll make him/her feel connected to you. //69 111110