Unit 5 Revealing Nature 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Unit 5 Revealing nature Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 199111111 Unit 5 Revealing nature 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D32 1.阅读理解 子主题1 大堡礁的现状 语篇类型新闻报道词数 314 关键词 the Great Barrier Reef [2021一2022山东省烟台市高一下期末]John“Charlie”Veon一widely known as“the Godfather of Coral Reef(珊瑚礁)”一is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world's coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef.But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future.The Great Barrier Reef,one of the natural wonders,is about 2,300 kilometres long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space.It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity(生物多样性)with30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks.Within the reef itself,there are also a number of tiny organisms and fish. However,its health is threatened.After the recent mass bleaching (events,Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself."I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature's greatest treasures were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which,together with the rising sea temperature,is considered the greatest threat to the reef. Fortunately,earlier this year,the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding."It won't be wasted, though,"Veron says."As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef.What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down. 1.Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site? A.It is a natural wonder. B.It can be seen from space. C.It has a rich variety of species. D.It is home to a great many fish. 2.What's Veron's attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Positive. 3.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Climate change is threatening biodiversity. B.The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. C.Scientists have found major factors in the reef's bleaching. D.Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection. 4.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A travel guide. C.A research plan. D.A journal entry. 11,101/111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY Ⅱ.完形填空 子主题2 Sophie和小鸡的深厚感情 语篇类型记叙文词数 268 关键词 Sophie,chickens [2021一2022广东省东莞市高-下期末]When much of the world shut down due to the COVID-19,a family of four decided to bring home a group of backyard chickens.The 1 was to allow the little chicks to grow into full-grown chickens that could 2 the family with fresh eggs.They didn't expect the friendship that would 3 between these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter,Sophie. She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they came home.Sophie 4 much of her time hugging them,reading to them,and 5 them their own cardboard houses.She was even 6 when her parents wouldn't allow the chickens to sleep in her bed with her. The six chicks served as a7 during a time of isolation(隔离状态).As the world began to return to normal and the chicks grew into full-grown chickens,the friendship 8 to grow.Sometimes, even without her parents'permission,Sophie liked to 9 bring a chicken with her,including to a camping trip. Sophie managed to enjoy the outdoors with the chickens,including 10 a chicken on the handlebars of her bicycle as she rode around the neighbourhood.For Halloween,Sophie even 11 as a giant chicken and brought chickens along for trick or treat.The 12 between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable. "Her chickens are teaching her about 13 ,said her mum."In a few months,14 these chickens have taught us to relax and find joy where we can.They've brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives.I am 15." 1.A.reality B.intention C.routine D.permission 2.A.provide B.occupy C.connect D.impress 3.A.break B.form C.switch D.recover 4.A.wasted B.lost C.produced D.spent 5.A.holding B.delivering C.making D.sharing 6.A.amazed B.upset C.curious D.embarrassed 7.A.joy B.barrier C.schedule D.fashion 8.A.returned B.failed C.hesitated D.continued 9.A.secretly B.conveniently C.safely D.normally 10.A.selling B.raising C.resting D.shooting 11.A.dressed up B.showed off C.carried on D.checked out 12.A.dream B.identity C.relationship D.thought 13.A.honesty B.love C.challenge D.success 14.A.suddenly B.immediately C.merely D.eventually 15.A.confident B.responsible C.grateful D.reliable 11110211 Unit 5 Revealing nature// Part B Using language 11,103/111/ Unit 5 Revealing nature 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D34 丨.阅读理解 A 子主题1 猫在弱光下的祝力 语篇类型 说明文词数340 关键词 cats,low light [2022-2023江苏省泰州市高二上月考]Cats and many other animals can reflect light from their eyes. That's why their eyes will usually shine brightly in photos taken in a less bright room. Some species can see better in low light because they either hunt for food or need to look out for enemies throughout the night,or in the early morning and late afternoon. In fact,.domesticated(驯养的）cats can see in conditions that are only I6%as bright as what people require.Cats achieve this because their pupils (fL)are special.Pupils operate like windows, with bigger ones letting more light into the eye.And a cat's pupils can become up to 50%larger than human pupils in weak light. They also have a higher number of a specific type of light-sensing cell in the back of their eyes than we do.These cells,called rods,catch low-level light. What's more,cats have something people don't:a tapetum lucidum,or eyeshine,which is behind the retina ()receiving light,changing the light to an electrical signal and sending this signal to the brain to form the image.A cat's tapetum lucidum reflects light back to the retina,which gives the retina a second chance to absorb more light. Unfortunately,animals with a tapetum lucidum give up some visual quality for their ability to see in weak light.That's because bright light reflecting off the tapetum lucidum can make what they see a little unclear.So,a cat needs to be seven times closer to an object to see it as sharply as a person would in a brightly lit place. But don't worry,I'm sure your cat would rather see clearly at night than read a book. 1.In photos taken in dark rooms,what's the reason for cats'eyes shining brightly? A.Their eyes can send light like a car's headlights. B.They need to fight enemies with lights in the dark C.They have the habit of hunting for food at night. D.They have the ability to reflect light from their eyes. 2.According to the text,which of the following helps cats catch low-level light? A.Pupils. B.Rods C.Retinas. D.Tapetum lucidum. 11,105/111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 3.How does the author illustrate his viewpoint? A.By analyzing causes. B.By providing examples. C.By explaining a concept. D.By drawing comparisons. 4.Which of the following is the inconvenience a tapetum lucidum brings to cats? A.Failing to approach the goal. B.Missing the chance of reading. C.Seeing clearly in the bright light. D.Losing some visual quality. B 子主题2花能听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声语篇类型说明文词数306关键词flowers,hear the sound of bees'wing [2022-2023广西北海市高二上月考]A scientist has set out to prove that flowers can hear everything around them,and she was right,She looked at the flowers of the evening primrose (and used sound tests to prove they replied to the sound of bees'wings by increasing the amount of the sugar in their nectar(花蜜). Thinking that the world is completely filled with sounds,Lilach Hadany,who teaches at the University of Tel Aviv,felt it wouldn't make any sense for flowers to pay no attention to them.In her opinion,any living creature must make use of all its senses to survive until it can reproduce.To prove her guess,Hadany and her team gave the flowers of the evening primrose five sound tests,including three different computer-produced frequencies,silence and the recording of a bee's wing beats. The study shows that silence had no effect on the flower.However,with the extremely low frequency and the bee's wing beats,the flower spent the following three minutes increasing the sugar content in its nectar by 17%~20%,an obviously clear suggestion that Hadany's guess was right. Hadany's team found that pollinators were nine times more likely to choose to visit a flower that had been visited by another pollinator within the last six minutes,showing how valuable that small increase in sugar could be for the flower's chances of reproduction. "We were quite surprised when we found out that it actually worked,"Hadany said."But after repeating it in other situations,in different seasons,and with flowers grown both indoors and outdoors, we feel very confident in the result."This has helped open up a relatively new field of study-the study of flowers'relations with sound. 5.Which of the following is TRUE about the sound tests? A.The silence had a big effect on the flower. B.The flower responded positively to the bee's wing beats. C.The extremely high frequency was good for the flower. D.They included five different computer-produced frequencies. 6.What did the researchers find about flowers with more nectar? A.They can increase the period of flowering time. B.They can increase the flower size. C.They are more likely to be visited by pollinators. D.They are able to survive in difficult situations. 111061 Unit 5 Revealing nature 7.What's Hadany's attitude to their findings? A.Doubtful. B.Dissatisfied. C.Certain. D.Regretful. 8.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.Flowers'Relations With Sound B.Flowers Can Hear Bees C.Living Creatures Use All Their Senses to Survive D.Living Creatures Like Different Sounds ‖.七选五 子主题3 迷选香 语篇类型说明文词数314关键词rosemary and its value [2021一2022湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一下期末]There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly.One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (to your food or water,or even breathing in its fragrance,can give your brain a boost. First,it's important to understand what rosemary is.1 It's a perennial,meaning that once you plant it,it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so.It's native to Asia and the Mediterranean.2 Rosemary is related to the mint (family of plants.When it blooms,its flowers are white, purple,pink or deep blue.It is often used as a flavour in food,including soups,meat,fish and other Mediterranean food.And it has a somewhat bitter flavour.Some people also enjoy tea flavoured with rosemary.3 One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.4 Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room. 5_But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant(抗氧化物质)properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies.Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety,which in turn,may increase the ability to concentrate. While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power,it's important to check with your doctor before you begin having it. A.But it is grown in the United States,as well. B.Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves. C.Here's what research has found about rosemary. D.It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans. E.It's not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary. F.Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap. G.Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old. 11,107111110 W 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册，WY Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 110811 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D35 1.阅读理解 子主题1鲨鱼是一种聪明的生物语篇类型 说明文 词数 323 关键词sharks,intelligence [2022-2023黑光江省齐齐哈尔市高二上月考]Papastamatiou's team studied grey reef sharks living in the waters off Palmyra Atoll,a sunken island ringed by reefs,in the central Pacific Ocean between the Hawaiian Islands and Fiji.They attached small location transmitters to 41 sharks,which allowed them to track the animals'movements around the reef.After tracking the sharks for four years,the researchers found that the same groups of sharks frequently returned to the same parts of the reef over and over again. They also found that some of the groups stuck together longer than previous studies have observed. The sharks might be motivated to stay together,Papastamatiou says,because it makes hunting for food easier."If we hang out together and I see something,then you can come and try and take advantage of that,"he says."And alternatively,if you see something,then I can try and take advantage of that. He emphasizes that the sharks don't hunt together but says that as long as the group isn't too large- which would raise competition and conflict-socializing appears to benefit the sharks.And that may be one of the factors that led to sociality in the species. David Shiffman,who studies shark ecology and conservation at Arizona State University,says he was surprised to learn the sharks stuck together for so long."I mean,I don't have a lot of friends I do that with,"he jokes. Sharks are amazing creatures,Shiffman says.In addition to knowing where to grab a bite by watching their friends,he says,some species of sharks can also leamn to solve simple puzzles,just by watching other sharks solve them.Given their intelligence and social abilities,he says perhaps it's time to drop prejudices about sharks."It turns out that they are a lot smarter than other people think,and they have more complex social behaviours and more complex abilities to process their environment and learn and change,"Shiffman says. 1.Why do some sharks keep together? A.To go back to the same reef. B.To have fun. C.To scare other sharks away. D.To hunt for food with ease. 2.In which group may sharks like socializing? A.A large group. B.A competitive group. C.A small group. D.A group filled with conflicts. 3.What does the underlined phrase "do that"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Be together. B.Go hunting. C.Swim in the sea. D.Find something fun. 4.What can be inferred about sharks from their behaviours? A.They are intelligent. 111110N Unit 5 Revealing nature B.They are still developing. C.They are hiding themselves. D.They are becoming more dangerous. ‖.读后续写 子主题2 爱的延续 语篇类型记叙文词数313关键词 faithful dogs,cycled [2021-2022广东省信宜市高一下月考]Lately,I was deeply touched by two movies about faithful dogs:A Dog's Purpose and A Dog's Way Home.A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home.I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl,but it was a different story. When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box,he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it.When I peeped through two small holes on the side,I just saw a patch of grey fur.My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box.There he was!What a lovely grey dog!He was slim and looked smart.I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However,he tried to avoid eye contact with me,apparently a little scared of everything strange around. I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away. When he became familiar with me,I called him Billy and he was really delighted,wagging his tail. Every time I left for school,he saw me off.When I came back,he waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against my legs.When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood beside the furnace(),he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raise his paw in time.It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy was and I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking to my dad.With Billy brightening every day of my childhood,I was more than happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 But one day,Billy was seriously ill. A few years later,I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. 1/,111/111/高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 之主题语境大拓展MWM |.语隔导读》本文主要说明了大堡礁正在面临着消亡的危 险并介绍了相美情况。 1.C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity(生物多样性) wih30 species of whales,dolphins and sharks."可知，大堡 礁被认为是一块宝地是因为其自身的生物多样性。故 选C。 2.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species util the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef.”可知，对于大 堡醮的未来Veron的态度是积极的。故选D。 3.B考查主旨大意。文章第一段提到大堡礁被称为一块宝 地。第二段提到大堡礁的健康正在受到威胁。第三段讲 述了大堡礁受到的威胁的来源。第四段介绍了为了帮助 大堡礁人们所做的努力。最后一段谈到了专家的观点和 态度。由此可知，本文主要介绍了大堡瞧的现状：正在面 临若消亡的危险。故选B。 4.A考查推理判断。文章第一段作为引子，讲述大保礁被 称为宝地的原因。第二段说大堡礁因为白化事件、气候变 Unit 5 Revealing nature 化，海洋温度上升，正在受到来自多方面的威胁。接着文 章讲述了政府以及专家对此现象所持有的态度。由这些 Part A Starting out Understanding 内容可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道故选A。 ideas 词汇积累 名词：organismn.有机体，生物possibility n.可能性 criticismn.批评，批判 形容词：celebratedadj.著名的，闻名的shocking ac.令人 震惊的，骇人的 副词：personallyad.本人，亲自absolutel山yad.绝对地 长难句分析 The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders. 主 同位语 about 2,300 kilometres long and is the only living organism 表 系 表 that can be seen from space). 定语从句 句意：大堡礁是自然奇观之一，约有2,300千米长，而且是 唯一能从太空中看到的活的有机体。 D32￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 I.语篇导读Spie一家四口在疫情期间养了一些小鸡，」15.C考查形容词词义辨析。上文讲述了小鸡给一家人带 原本只是希望小鸡长大后能够提供新鲜的鸡蛋，没想到 来的帮助，所以此处指作者十分感激这些小鸡，故选 女儿Sophie和小鸡建立了深厚的感情，小鸡也给这家人 C项。 带来了安慰和欢乐。 ⊙技巧点拨积累固定用法以迅速解答完形填空题 1.B考查名词词义辨析。由“.to allow the little chieks to 完形填空试题常常涉及大量的因定用法，所以熟练 grow into full-grown chickens..”及下一句“They didn' 掌提这些固定用法，能够帮助学生远速准确地解答 cxp心ct,”可知，此处指他们养鸡的最初目的是让它们长大 完形填空题。比如第2小题考查因定短语provide sb 并下蛋，故选B项。 whs山（意为“给来人提供某物”）：第3小题考查固 2.A考查动词词义辨析。由“.the family with fresh eggs.” 定短语fomm friendship(意为“建立友谊”)：第4小题 可知，此处指让小鸡长大后为一家人提供新鲜的鸡蛋，故 考查固定用法spend time(in)doing sth(意为“花党金 选A项。 钱做某事”)。 3.B考查动词词义辨析。由下一段中的“She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they came home." 长难句分析 文内容可知，小鸡和Sophie建立起了友谊。故选B项。 They didn't expect the friendship (that would form between 4.D考查动词词义辨析。根据空前一句可知，S0phie喜欢 主 谓 定语从句 小鸡。根据空后的“.hugging them,reading to them.”可 these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter.Sophie). 知，此处指Sophie花时间拥抱小鸡，给它们读（书）。故选 句意：他们没有想到这些小鸡和他们九岁的女儿Sophie D项。 之间会建立友谊。 5.C考查动词词义辨析。由语境及空后的“.their own cardboard houses.”可知，此处指制作硬纸板鸡窝。故选 C项。 Part B Using language 6.B考查形容词词义辨析。由上文内容可知，Sophie应是 非常喜欢小鸡，所以父母不同意小鸡和自己睡在一起时 Sophie感到生气。故选B项。 7.A考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容并结合语境可知， Spie非常喜欢小鸡，在隔离期间和小鸡朝夕相处的她应 是感到很快乐，故选A项。 8.D考查动词词义辨析。根据常识及下文“Sometimes, even without her parents'permission.Sophie liked to 9 bring a chicken with her..”可知，随着时间的流逝，Sophie 和小鸡之间的友谊日渐深厚。故选D项。 9.A考查副词词义辨析。根据“.even without her parents' permission..”可知，此处指Sophie不经过父母同意偷偷带 走小鸡。故选A项。 10.C考查动词词义辨析。结合“on the handlebars of her bicycle..”可知，此处指Sophie骑车时让小鸡靠在车把 上，故选C项。 11.A考查动词短语辨析。根据全文内容及For Halloween可 知，此处指Soie在万圣节前夕打扮成一只巨大的鸡。 故选A项。 12.C考查名词词义辨析。由上文内容及空后“between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable"可知，Sophie和 小鸡形影不离，所以此处指Sophie和这些小鸡之间的关 系牢不可破.故选C项。 13.B考查名词词义辩析。由上文内容可知，Sophie在小鸡 回家那一刻就爱上了它们，此后更是无微不至地照顾小 鸡，所以此处指小鸡使她懂得爱。故选B项。 14.D考查副词词义辨析。结合n a few months及全文内 容可知，此处指“几个月后，最终小鸡已经教会了我们如 何放松”，故选D项。 英语D33 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 3主题语境大拓展 B W 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项研究 发现：花通过使它们的花蜜更甜来对蜜蜂的嗡喻声做出 A 回应。 语隔导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫在弱光下可以 5.B考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“To prove her 看得更清楚的原因。 ess ...a bee's wing beats.."以及第三段中的“The study 1.D考查细节理解。根据第一段“Cats and many other shows ...the flower spent the following three minutes increasing animals can reflect light from their eyes.That's why their eyes the sugar content in its nectar by17%-20%."可知，B项是 will usually shine brightly in photos taken in a less bright 对原文的同义改写。故选B项。 m,”可知.在不太明亮的房间里拍摄的照片中，人们发 6.C考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，花 现猫的眼睛可以闪闪发光，因为它们的眼睛可以反射光 莹越多的花越容易被传粉者到访。故选C项。 线。故选D项。 7.C考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的·We were 2.B考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，视杆细胞有 助于猫捕捉低水平的光线。故选B项。 quite surprised when we found out that it actually worked,' 3.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In fact,…are Hadany said.'But after repeating it in other situations,in special.”,第四段“They also.catch low--level light..”以及 different seasons,and with flowers grown both indoors and 第五段中的“What's more,.the light to an electrical signal outdoors,we feel very confident in the result..'”可知，Hadany and sending this signal to the brain to form the image.”可知. 对于实验结果的态度是确信的。故选C项。 作者是通过分析不同的原因来阐述观点的。故选A项。 8.B考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是文章第一段的内 4.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Unfortunately, 容可知，科学家发现花能听到蜜蜂发出的声音，这个声音 animals with a tapetum lucidum give up some visual quality for 使得它们产生更多的蜜。为了证实这一发现，科学家进行 their ability to see in weak light..”可知，反光膜给猫带来的 了多次实验，最终证实了花确实能听到蜜蜂的声音。B项 不便是猫舍弃了一些视觉质量。放选D项。 “花能听见蜜蜂的嗡嗡声”符合语境，故选B项。 ⊙技巧点拨英语说明文的写作方法的推断 长难句分析 说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科 Hadany'steam found[that pollinators(传粉者)were nine 学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如自 主语 谓语 宾语从句 然环境、仪表设备等：也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。 times more likely to choose to visit a flower that had been 说明文的写作相较于论说文来说，有一定的规律可循， 定语从句 因此不是十分复杂。它在说明科技方面的内客时常用 visited by another pollinator within the last six minutes)], 定义法、对比法、分类法、因果法等：在说明自然环境方 showing (how valuable that small increase in sugar could be 面的内客时常用时间顺序法、分类法等。比如第3小 状语 宾语从句 题，通过对文章第三、四、五段的分析不难知道作者是通 for the flower's chances of repmoduction). 过分析不同的原因来阐述观点的。 句意：Hadany的团队发现，传粉者选择到访一朵在过去六 分钟内已经被另一个传粉者到访过的花的可能性（要 词汇积累 比其他花)高九倍，这表明糖分的小幅增加对花的紧殖 形容词：specifie ac.独有的electrical adj.与电有关的 机会是多么有价值。 unclear ad或.不清楚的 名词：rodn.杆，棒：视杆细胞 ‖，语隔导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种 副词：unfortunately ad不幸地：遗落地 植物—述遮香，以及它对人体的益处。 固定结构：look out for当心vep放弃 would rather 1,B根据空处上文“First,it's important to understand what do…hndo.…宁愿做…而不愿做 semary is.."可知，空处应是解释迷迭香是什么。分析选 长难句分析 项可知，B项“迷选香是一种针叶草本植物。”符合语境。 That's because bright light reflecting off the tapetum 故选B项。 主+系表语从句 2.A空处上文“Il's native to Asia and the Mediterranean.”说 lucidum can make what they see a little unclear)]. 明了迷迭香的产地。A项“但它也生长在美国。”也是讲述 美语从句 迷迭香的产地，且与上文之间形成转折：该项中的is grown 句意：那是因为反光膜反射的强光会使它们看到的东西变 in与上文中的is native to相呼应，故选A项。 得有点不清楚。 3.F根据上文“It is often used as a flavour in food.ineluding soups.meat,fish ...also enjoy tea flavoured with rosemary. D34英语 参考答案及超详思路 可知，此处主要介绍了迷选香在我们日常生活中的用途：F 项“迷迭香也被用作一种香料并被添加进洗发水和肥皂 中。"符合语境，F项中的“Rosemary is also used as..”与上 文“It is often used as..”相呼应，故选F项。 4.G根据上文“0 e study that...memory speed..”可知，本段介 绍的是关于迷迭香的研究。G项“另一项研究对53名13至 15岁的学生进行了研究.”符合语境：G项中的Another study 与上文中的One stuc山之间形成并列关系，故选G项。 5.E根据下文“But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant(抗氧化物质)properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies.”可知，此处是讲 述迷迭香对人体的益处，空处与下文是转折关系。E项 “还不确切知晓为什么迷选香可能会有益处。”符合语境， 与下文之间形成转折关系，且E项中的"there may be a benefit from roemary..”与下文说明的迷迭香对人体的益处 相呼应。故选E项。 长难句分析 之主题语境大拓展N 1.One study (that involved 28 older adults found 主 定语从句 消 丨.语篇导读》科学家通过研究鲨鱼的行为，发现鲨鱼是一种 that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder 很聪明的生物。 宾语从句 1.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The sharks might was associated with statistically significantly improved memory be motivated to stay together,Papastamatiou says,because speed). it makes hunting for food easier,”可知，鲨鱼聚在一起是为 句意：一项涉及28名老年人的研究发现.根据统计数据 了更容易捕食。故选D项。 食用少量的迷迭香干粉与显著提高记忆速度之间有 2.C考查细节理解。根据第三段“He emphasizes that the 联系。 sharks don't hunt together but says that as long as the group 2.But one theory is [that rosemary appears to have some isn't too large...And that may be one of the factors that led to 主系表语从句 sociality in the species."可知，鲨鱼可能在小的群体中更喜 antioxidant(抗氧化物质）pmoperties(that may offer some 欢社交。故选C项。 定语从句 3.A考查词义猜测。画线短语前一句“David Shiffman...for healing for the damage in our bodies. so long.”提到David Shiffman惊讶地发现鲨鱼能在一起待 句意：但有一种理论认为，迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化物质 很长时间，紧接着他开玩笑说“I mean,I don't have a lot of 的特性，它们可能为我们身体的损伤提供一些治疗。 riends I do that with”。由此可以推断出画线短语do that 指“待在一起”，故选A项。 Part C Developing ideas Presenting 4.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Sharks are ideas amazing creatures,Shiffman says.In addition to...just by watching other sharks solve them."可知，鲨鱼的行为表明它 们是一种聪明的生物。故选A项。 词汇积累 名词：location n.定位transmittern.发射机，发射台 sociality.社交；社会性prejudicen,偏见 动词：motivale花成为…的动机：激励emphasize 强调 副词：frequently ad.频繁地，经常alternatively ad.或者 固定结构：take ac小vantage of利用in addition to除…以 外（还） 英语YD35 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 长难句分析 left me.I had been sad for a long time,but had not been able to find a dog that could replace him. 1.They attached small location transmitters to 41 sharks, A few years later,I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. 主 谓 When I went in,I found a grey dog that looked like Billy.As I which allowed them to track the animals'movements around looked at him,he tried to avoid eye contact with me.which was 定语从句 just like Billy.I was so happy that I decided to take him home.I the reef). 句意：他们在41条鲨鱼身上安装了小型定位发射器，这使 gave him a bath and he began to grow closer to me.After that,I 得他们能够跟踪这些动物在珊瑚礁周围的活动。 became more and more fond of him,and I could feel his closeness to me.I named him Coco.He is unique and I believe he 2 David Shiffman,(who studies shark ecology and conservation 多 will bring me a lot of happiness. 定语从句 at Arizona State University,)says [he was surprised to learn 谓 宾语从句 (the sharks stuck together for so long)]. 宾语从句 句意：亚利桑那州立大学研究鲨鱼生态和保护的David Shiffman说.他惊讶地得知鲨鱼能在一起待这么长 时间。 i 。写作指导 文本分析： 父亲送给作者一只可爱的小狗，作者很喜欢这只小狗， 并且和它相处得很好。不幸的是，它生了重病。之后作者和 小狗之间会发生什么事呢？这是所给材料留下的续写悬念。 写作思路 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是有一天，Bly生了重病。”和第二 段首句内容“几年之后，我到一家狗收容所碰运气。”推测，小 狗B山y的命运不容乐观。由此可推测事情的发展是这样 的：B山y病得很严重，作者悉心照料还是没能救活它，这让作 者很伤心。第一段可围绕上述内容展开续写。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年之后，我到一家狗收容所碰运 气。”推测，作者可能又碰到一只和自己有缘的小狗，他们之 间建立了很好的感情。 2.续写线索： 小狗By病得很重一作者悉心照料By—Biy死 亡—收养新的小狗—建立感情 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 照顾：take care of/look after 回家：go back home/retum home 决定：decide to do/be determined to do ②情绪类 喜欢：be fond of/have an affection for 高兴：feel happy for/be delighted to 。参考范文 But one day,Billy was seriously ill.I took him to the vet's The vet said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him.After returning home,I began to take good care of him.He was so smart that every time I held him,he would look at me gratefully.But his cough got worse and worse.and gradually he could not eat.I was worried about him,but in the end he just D36英语