Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

综合能力大测评（二） (Unit 2) 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， [2022-2023山东省淄博市高二上月考] 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 独白读两遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 6.What will the woman do for Thanksgiving? 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 A.Work at a store. 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 B.Attend a festival in the evening. 读一遍。 C.Go to her grandparents'house. 1.How did the man know Greg? 7.Why does the man refuse the woman's offer? A.He met Greg in Sweden. A.He doesn't want to cook. B.He teaches Greg physics. B.He will be out of energy. C.He is in the same class with Greg. C.He received an invitation elsewhere. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.Buy a new television. 8.Why did the woman switch language classes? B.Use a different plug. A.She found it too easy. C.Try to repair the old television. B.She lacked interest. 3.What does the man think about the new airport? C.She followed her mother's advice. A.It's noisy. 9.Which language is the man trying to learn? B.It's far away. A.Italian. C.It's crowded. B.German. 4.What kind of morning meal does the man prefer? C.Spanish. A.A simple meal. 10.What will the man probably do to practice what B.A large meal. he is learning? C.A sweet meal. A.Talk with his relatives. 5.Where are the speakers? B.Listen to the teacher. A.At a supermarket. C.Study the class material. B.At a flower shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C.At a drugstore. 11.What is the probable relationship between the 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 speakers? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 A.Tourist and guide. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 B.Father and daughter. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 C.Reporter and explorer. 11105//11/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 12.What was the most difficult part of that climb 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） according to the man? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.The ice was dangerous. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 B.The rocks were small. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.The snow was deep. 1 13.How long does it take most people to climb up [2022一2023江苏省如皋市高二上月考]Parents and down the mountain? hoping to find toys that children like will have A.About 6 hours. more choices than ever.Here are some of those B.About 12 hours. inclusive toys that you can find on store shelves. C.About 15 hours. Creatable World Barbie 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Just in time for the holiday,Mattel introduced 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? a new line of dolls called Creatable World.Unlike A.A problem. B.A person. other dolls,they aren't limited by gender.The toy C.A purchase. kit comes with short hair and long hair options,six 15.When did the dryer start to work poorly? pieces of clothing,three pairs of shoes and two A.One week ago. accessories that are both female-presenting and B.Two weeks ago. male-presenting.The kit is now on sale for $29.99 C.Three weeks ago. 16.How much do people pay to use the dryer UNO Braille(盲文) perfectly now? Mattel partnered with the National Federation A.$2. B.$3. C.$4 of the Blind to bring the popular game to the blind by putting Braille on the comner of each card, 17.What will Joe probably do if he can't fix the marking the card's color and the number of actions dryer? available.The box also features Braille instructing A.Check the dryer. players to go to a website to download readable B.Replace the dryer. Braille files.It sells for $9.99 at Target stores or C.Repair the dryer. online. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Wonder Crew Dolls 18.Who would be on the top of the tower probably? Wonder Crew creates dolls for boys.Created A.Children. B.Men. in 2015 by Massachusetts psychotherapist Laurel C.Women. Wider,the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to 19.How many people were in the largest tower? show kindness,empathy（同情)and other A.10. B.14. C.40. characteristics not encouraged in other toys.The 20.What is the purpose of the event? Wonder Crew dolls sell for $19.99 on the website A.To show strength. and Amazon. B.To break a record. LEGO Audio Building Instructions C.To celebrate teamwork. Recently,the LEGO Group announced that it 1111061W 综合能力大测评（二】 would add building instructions in audio for four are always the most direct organs to reveal our building sets.The trial program is starting with the thoughts. following sets: Until now I still remember an experience, LEGO Classic Bricks and Ideas which happened when I took part in a singing LEGO Friends Emma's Art Studio contest at the age of nine.It was the power of my LEGO City Sky Police Drone Chase mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had The LEGO Movie 2 Emmet and Benny's shown great interest in singing before that,but I “Build and Fix”Workshop was too shy to sing in public.So one day my In addition,with a special Braille version for mother took me to sign up for the singing contest. each set of instructions,they're also friendly to With my mother's company and encouragement,I children with vision disabilities.Each set of the was determined to meet that challenge.Standing on instructions is only $20.99 on the website. the stage,I suddenly found I had become the focus 21.What can we learn about Creatable World of all attention.I got so nervous that I couldn't Barbie? even keep my eyes open.When it was my turn to A.It is the cheapest among the four. be introduced to the audience and sing,I became B.It's suitable for both boys and girls. even more nervous.I felt my legs were shaking and C.It will be promoted during holidays. my memory seemed to have left me-I couldn't D.It requires to be booked in advance. remember anything.Searching for help,I met my 22.Which will Mrs.White probably choose for her mother's eyes which were sparkling with son to build his friendly nature? encouragement and strong power.It seemed that A.UNO Braille. they were speaking to me,"Take it easy.You can B.Wonder Crew Dolls. doit！I'll always be with you！”I read the message C.Creatable World Barbie. in her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence D.LEGO Audio Building Instructions. back and began to sing my song. 23.What do UNO Braille and LEGO Audio Building When I came down from the stage,she came Instructions have in common? up to me,saying,“Great!T'm proud of you！"and A.They suit blind kids. gave me a big hug.At that moment,I saw her eyes B.They have the audio versions. filled with tears of joy.Sometimes,you see,just a C.They are preferred by little boys. look of encouragement from a loved one can make D.They are available in Target stores. a shy person brave. 24.What's the author's purpose of telling us about [2022-2023辽宁省大连市高二上月考]Apart her unforgettable experience? from speeches,from my point of view,we can A.To prove that we can express ourselves use our eyes to express ourselves.And through through our eyes. one's eyes,we can read sorrow,happiness, B.To explain that our eyes are an important encouragement,and many other emotions.Eyes part of our body. 11107111111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL C.To share her unforgettable experience with us. King's College,London,goes a step further.It D.To tell us how she became brave. looks at the neurological(神经系统的)changes 25.What can we learn from the passage? which accompany these shifts. A.The author wasn't interested in the singing Ms.Cahart and her colleagues found 36 contest at all. autistic(孤独症的)teenagers and divided them B.The author was nervous because she couldn't into two groups.One had drum lessons twice a see her mother. week for eight weeks.The others did not.At the C.The author didn't do well in the singing beginning and end of the project,everyone was contest. asked to stay still for 45 minutes in a machine to D.The author got confidence from her mother's see how the activity of their brains had changed. Their behaviour was also recorded. eyes. 26.What does the underlined word "reveal"in the As expected,most of the drumming group showed positive behavioural changes.And these first paragraph mean? were indeed reflected in their brains.The machine A.Give away. B.Give up. scans showed that several groups of connectivity C.Give in. D.Give out. between parts of those brains had strengthened 27.What's the best title for the passage? during the experiment.In particular,two regions A.How to Express Ourselves involved in attention control formed strong links, B.Encouraging Eyes respectively,with places associated with C.A Singing Contest introspection(内省)and with areas involved in D.Confidence and Success understanding facial expressions. C These changes in the brain thus nicely match [2022一2023湖北省部分重点中学高二上联考] the changes in behaviour that learning to drum Music is good for health.And drumming may brings.Not a surprise,perhaps.But a confirmation be the best of all.As well as being physically of drumming's power to heal. demanding,it requires people to adjust their limbs 28.Which is the benefit of drumming for children and to react to outside stimuli,such as what the who have emotional and behavioural difficulties? rest of the band is up to.It is particularly helpful A.To be more brilliant and active. for children who have emotional and behavioural B.To lose their reactions more generally. difficulties. C.To communicate harder with other people. Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming D.To focus more effectively on tasks they are Project,an organization named after Blondie's given. drummer,who was one of its founders,have 29.What is/are recorded in the process of the shown that teaching such children to drum helps project? them to control their reactions more generally,to A.Ways and frequencies of drumming. focus more effectively on tasks they are given,and B.People's attention control on drumming. to communicate better with other people. C.People's emotions and their behaviour. The project's latest work,led by Cahart of D.Activity of people's brains and their behaviour. 11108 综合能力大测评（二】 30.What is the main change in the brain caused landed on the moon.Most of them are still locked by drumming? away,forcing researchers to experiment with soil A.Places associated with introspection are made of volcanic ash on the earth.Early last year, more active. NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the B.Connectivity between parts of the brain is University of Florida researchers for the planting strengthened. experiment.NASA said the timing for such an C.Regions involved in attention control become experiment was finally right,for it planned to put stronger. astronauts back on the planet in a few years.Then D.Changes in the brain cannot match the future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor changes in behaviour. planting instead of setting up an all-water system. 31.What is this article mainly about? Sharmila Bhattacharya,a NASA's program A.The way of keeping healthy. scientist for space biology,said,"The fact that B.The healing effect of drumming. anything grew means that we have a really good C.The relationship between brain and behaviour. starting point,and now the question is how we D.The relationship between drumming and brain improve."The scientists hope to reuse their lunar changes soil later this year to plant more of the plant before D possibly moving on to other plants. [2021一2022江西省九江市高一下期末]For 32.How did Simon Gilroy feel about the experiment? many years scientists have been wondering if the A.Doubtful. B.Funny. moon dirt could be used to grow food.Recently C.Positive. D.Useless. researchers planted a small flowering plant in moon 33.Why is the moon soil from lava flows friendly soil taken back by Apollo.All of the seeds grew, for growth? but after the first week,the plants grew slowly, A.It is rich in some nutrient materials. most ending up not fully developed.However, B.It contains more water. Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin,who C.No plant-eating insects collect in it. was not part of the study,said,"It is a big step D.Solar wind has changed it greatly. forward." 34.Why did NASA choose the time for the The longer the soil was exposed to radiation experiment? and solar wind on the moon,the worse the plants A.To draw more attention to it. seemed to do.Exposed a couple of billion years to B.To collect data for planting on the moon. the elements,the soil collected from the moon was C.To make full use of the limited moon soil. the least helpful for growth.One solution might be D.To solve the food shortage on the moon. to use newly-formed spots on the moon,like lava 35.What will the space biologists probably do flows,for digging up soil.The soil environment immediately after the experiment? also could be changed by adding special nutrient A.Grow crops without water. mixtures. B.Plant in volcanic ash. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil C.Grow other plants in moon dirt were brought back by the six Apollo crews that D.Try more of the flowering plant. /1109//111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） courageous to take risks of intimacy(亲密)with 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 us.39. 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 40 余选项。 Separation is hard.Miscommunication [2022-2023河南省猿西名校高二上联考]As happens.And because there's just a limited amount often as we move around these days for school, of time you get with your friends,it's easy to let work or family,long-distance friendships are a conflicts go unaddressed.Try not to sweep things reality of adulthood.36. there's no under the rug.In fact,addressing conflict is one of reason to let physical distance keep you from the ways you can become closer to your friends. staying connected. A.That means reaching out Be definite and intentional about keeping B.Maybe you both love cooking your long-distance friend C.Be vital to communicate openly If you want to keep people in your life,you D.If you determine to abandon the friendship have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort. E.Conflicts are natural and healthy-address them Whether you've just moved away from your friends openly or you've been apart for years,long-distance F.While they might require some plans and friendships require a reciprocal(相互的) creativity to keep up commitment.37. That means finding G.We help create the space for them to want to time to hang out.That means showing your friends invest more with us that you value them.And the reciprocal is true- 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） remember that they value you,too. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Use common interests to feel connected 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 and get real 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Develop an "anchor"for your friendship.An [2021一2022河北省保定市高一下期末（政编）]1 anchor is something that you have in common that went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. running about.Suddenly,two dogs appeared, 38. so you each send photos of the new attacking him.He got 41 and ran off in an dishes you make with a link to the recipe.Or you unfamiliar direction.I 42 losing a family both love,let's say,the HBO show Euphoria,and member.My daughter didn't sleep well for three you text to discuss after each episode (comes days for her pet was 43. out.It doesn't really matter what it is,as long as it My family had almost lost 44 until Erica helps you start a connection. decided to offer her services.She uses a drone Don't hesitate to reach out 人机)to help find lost dogs.Equipped with a hi- If you two feel like your communication is tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera,the drone boring,don't be afraid to be the first one to reach can detect heat 45 from 250 feet in the air. out.It shows your friends that they don't need to 46 when asked to help out in a search for a fear rejection.By creating the space to make our 47,Erica simply turns up to the dog's last friends feel valued,we help them become more known 48 and sets up the drone.Having found 111101 综合能力大测评 (二 more than 160 dogs,it's proved pretty 49 54.A.reunited B.recognized And it's easy to see why.Can you 50 C.requested D.admired Chester running around these woods?To the naked 55.A.destinations B.solutions eye(肉眼)，it's virtually impossible,but pop the C.goals D.endings thermal image up and he jumps out,51 his 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） owner to bring him safely back home. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 Having saved hundreds of dogs,the method is 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 clearly 52.Erica doesn't 53 for her [2021一2022江西省南昌市高一下期未]Clowns services and instead does it for the pleasure of (are almost everywhere in popular culture. seeing the owners and their dogs 54 But what they represent 56. change)a Erica's drone has helped create countless lot over the past 400 years. happy 55 and is sure to make many more in Clowns began appearing in 57 the future. form we recognize today in European theaters in 41.A.concerned B.annoyed the 17th century.With brightly colored clothes, C.scared D.confused big red noses and colorful faces,clowns tried 42.A.spoke of B.focused on every means to act foolish or play tricks C.turned out D.felt like 58. make)the audience laugh. 43.A.sick B.gone Clowns became popular in the US in the C.injured D.stuck 1960s.A happy clown 59. choose)by 44.A.attitude B.contact MeDonald's to appear in its advertisements.Today, C.track D.hope as we know,that company mascot(吉祥物)， 45.A.impressions B.signals Ronald MeDonald,is world-famous. C.experiments D.behaviours However,the image of a happy clown is 46.A.Besides B.However largely an American creation.In other cultures, C.Therefore D.Otherwise the clown character is not 60. 47.A.family B.job (necessary）good.One example is“Mr.Punch”, C.chance D.dog who was popular in British and French theaters 48.A.location B.company during the 1700s.While Mr.Punch was funny,he C.adventure D.arrangement was also violent,often 61 (hit)his 49.A.particular B.familiar wife during the show,62 gave rise to C.successful D.suitable the name of“bad clowns”.Even today,in the 50.A.spot B.explore eyes of some people,clowns are evil(邪恶的) C.concentrate D.rescue and 63. frighten). 51.A.forbidding B.allowing Of course,there are different voices.Some C.ordering D.warning people think clowns are positive,creative and 52.A.challenging B.improving imaginative.They bring people 64. C.working D.surviving please )and laughter.That's 65. 53.A.apply B.wish attracts people,especially children,to clowns. C.answer D.charge They believe that as long as there are children in /1111//11/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL the world,there will be a future for clowns. field trips to the local pool. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) On the first day that Ada went with her class 第一节（满分15分） to the pool,she had no idea what she was in for. [2022一2023辽宁省本溪市本溪高级中学高二上 What could be so difficult about swimming?Ada 第一次月考（改编）]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 confidently slipped into the water and held Frank将要来你校参加音乐节。请你写一封邮 onto the side of the pool,expecting to be able to 件告诉他相关信息，内容包括： touch the bottom with her feet.But when Ada let 1.表示欢迎； go of the side of the pool,she slipped under the 2.介绍活动内容： water-the whole pool was one big deep end!Ada 3.表达你的期待。 threw her arm toward the side of the pool and 注意： grabbed(抓住)the ledge(池壁)，out of breath. L.词数80左右； "I really can't swim!Everyone's going to laugh at 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 me！”she thought to herself in a panic. Dear Frank, On the next field trip to the pool,Ada sat on the side of a bench,frozen with fear.She huddled (蜷缩)with a towel over her shoulders,too embarrassed to try again.When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Ada was upset. Yours, "Honey,I want you to take Bella's swimming Li Hua lessons at the local pool.Soon you'll learn how to 第二节（满分25分）》 swim just like everyone else,"she convinced 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 Ada,showing photos of Bella with her prize- 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 winning students.Ada felt doubtful whether the [2022一2023湖南省长沙市高一下期末]Ada lessons would help,but she had to overcome looked through the observation window at the kids her fear. below,all waiting in line to get into the pool.She 注意： turned to her mother with an angry expression on 1.续写词数应为150左右； her face..“Mom,they're all little kids！I'mI5 2.请按如下格式作答。 already!This is ridiculous,isn't it?" Still,when the time came to take her first “I know,Ada,”replied her mother,“but lesson,Ada was even more embarrassed than you're a beginner,too,and you have to start before. somewhere!” Ada had never been to a swimming lesson in her life.Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather's farm,she hadn't had time for Soon Bella came over to where Ada sat and lessons.The closest swimming pool Ada had been introduced herself. to was the inflatable(充气的)alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five.Now that Ada was older,her mother had found a new job in the city,and Ada faced a new challenge-school 1111121W参考答案及超详思路 experts. M: Sure. It'll give me something to post on my social media M. That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we iust buy tickets there in account later. person, or do we need to call to book in advance? W: You can take a photo of us and add it to your post W: Tickets are only sold through their website. But don't worry.I M: Hey, don't make me lose the bet. already bought some. W. You see. That doesn't hurt too much M: That's great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let's go M: I like this feeling of freedom. I'm going to keep my phone off out for dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street. all day. W:OK. Text 10 Text8 Dear Shirley. W: Hey. Diego. I'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym I've learned you want to know about my family and your How is it? bedroom in your last letter. My parents have been waiting for the M: It's really good. It has everything I really need moment for such a long time. They have prepared everything you W: So what does it have? may need during your stay in China. My elder brother Li Hua is a M: Well, it has a weight room and you can do weight-lifting there. It also has a pool and I like swimming best freshman who studies at Hebei Universitv. He really wants to W: Do they have any elasses? show you around and take you to some concerts to listen to musit M: Well, they have dancing classes, and I've danced three or or watch basketball matches. My grandfather is so kind that he' four times. willing to tell you a lot about Chinese culture and history. The W: And how much does it all cost? bedroom you will live in is just opposite to mine. There is a PC M: Well, I'm paying the monthly fee so it's like forty dollars a and a TV set. The double bed may make you feel more month but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your comfortable sleeping on. Necessities of life are available. I believe credit card. during your stay in my family, you can not only have an W: Do they take cheques? enjoyable and unforgettable experience, but learn a lot about M: I'm afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That's what China, which will greatly enrich vour life Im doing. Yours sincerely. W: Alright. When are you going next? Li Ming M: I'm actually going... at 5 p. m. today. 综合能力大测评(二) W. I'll come with you. (Unit 2) M: OK. Make sure you bring your sports shoes. Text9 答案速查 W. Look at us! We've met for a chat here and we're not even 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 talking to each other. I really hate it A C B 0B 0A C M: Sorry. I didn't catch that. I was just sending a message. A A 13 效14 15 16 17 18 19 0 20 12 21 W: But the real-life person should come first. Don't you think so? 22 C A B C B C B B A. M: Yeah. but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. B 23. 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 20 I don't think it's rude. In fact. I think it's nude to imore 33 A A D B A。 0B D D messages, actually B C W: Yeah. I suppose so. But for me. the biggest disadvantage of 136 35 37 138 ③0 40 41 )42 3。 43 44 having a mobile phone is that we can't constantly pay BD F (A 0B G 0C DB attention to what's happening in the real world! You've got 45 过47 48 过49 50 ① 51 52 53 55 your best friend sitting right in front of you. Maybe it's time B C 0D A C A B C D AD to um it down M: All right. 56. has changed 57. the 58. to make 59. was chosen 60. necessarily 61. hitting 62. which 63. frightening W: We can make a bet-the one who uses the phone first needs to buy two cups of coffee. 64. pleasure 65. what 英语 D45 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 第二部分 阅读 技巧点拨 逆向思维法巧解标题类阅读理解题 第一节 面对标题类阅读理解题时,考生可以首先假定某 选项是文章标题,接着思考“如果我是作者,遇到这样 语篇导读)本文主要介绍了四款儿童玩具。 的标题,文章应该怎样写?”,然后对照原文,如果文章 21.B 考查细节理解。根据Creatable World Barbie部分中 内容与自己的思考有明显出入,则该选项不适合做文 的“Unlike other dolls, they aren't limited by gender."可知. 章标题;如果基本相符,那么该选项就是文章标题。 CreatableWorld Barbie适合男孩和女孩。故选B. 22.B 考查推理判断。根据Wonder CrewDolls部分中的 词汇积累 “.the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to show kindness. empathy(同情) and other characteristies not encouraged in 名词:emotionn.情绪;情感 other toys.”可知,Mrs.White可能会为她的儿子选择 动词:sparkle r. 闪烁 Wonder CrewDolls来培养他友好的性格。故选B。 短语:apart from除了 sign up 报名 be determined to do 23.A 考查推理判断。根据UNOBraille(盲文)部分中的 sth 下定决心做某事 search for搜索 “Mattel partnered with the National Federation of the Blind 长难句分析 to bring the popular game to the blind..."以及LEGO (Searching for help), I met my mother's eves ( which Audio Building Instructions 部分中的"In addition, with a 现在分词作状语 主语谓语 宾语 speeial Braille version for each set of instructions, they're were sparkling with encouragement and strong power). also friendly to children with vision disabilities.”可知.这两 定语从句 款玩具的共同点在于它们都适合盲人。故选A. 句意:当我(试图)寻求帮助时,我看到我母亲的眼睛,它 B 们正闪烁着,传达出鼓励和强大的力量。 语隔导读 作者通过讲述自己小时候参加歌唱比赛时被母 C 亲的眼神鼓励,从而克服害羞和紧张的情绪顺利完成比赛 语篇导读打鼓对人的身心健康有好处,尤其对有情绪和行 的事来证明我们可以用眼睛来表达自己。 为障碍的儿童有帮助。 24.A 考查推理判断。根据文章结构可知,作者在文章第 28.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...teachingsuch 一段提出中心思想,后面通过讲述自己的经历来证明中 children to drum helps them to control their reactions more 心思想。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段中“Untilnow1 generally. to focus more effectively on tasks they are given still remember an experience ... It was the power of my and to communicate better with other people.”可知.对于有 mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it."可知,作者讲 情绪和行为障碍的儿童来说,打鼓的其中一个好处在于 述自己难忘的经历是为了证明“我们可以通过我们的眼 能使他们更有效地集中精力于给他们的任务上。故 晴来表达自己”。故选A。 选D. 25.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It was the powerof 29.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Atthebeginning my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it."可知.作 and end of the project, everyone was asked to stay still for 45 者从母亲的眼神中获得了自信。故选D。 minutes in a machine to see how the activity of their brains 26.A 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“And throughone's had changed. Their behaviour was also recorded."可知,参 eyes, we can read sorrow, happiness, encouragement. and 与者的大脑活动变化和他们的行为被记录了下来。故 选D。 many other emotions.”可知,我们能通过眼睛读出许多情 30.B 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Themachine scans 感,也就是眼睛会暴露出我们的想法。因此,画线词 showed that several groups of connectivity between parts of reveal与A项词义相近,give away表示“暴露”。故选A。 those brains had strengthened during the experiment."可知. 27.B 考查主旨大意。根据文章结构可知,作者在第一段 打鼓引起的大脑中的主要变化是大脑各部分之间的几组 提出中心思想,即“我们可以通过眼睛表达自已”,接着用 连接得到强化。故选B。 自己小时候参加歌唱比赛时在母亲的眼神鼓励下克服害 31.B 考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Musicis 羞和紧张的情绪,从而顺利完成比赛的事来证明此观点。 good for health. And drumming may be the best of all."和最 因此,B项“EncouragingEyes”为本文的最佳标题。故 后一段的"But a confirmation of drumming's power to heal." 选B。 可知,本篇文章主要在讲打鼓的治愈效果。故选B。 D46 英语 参考答案及超详思路 词汇积累 第二节 语导读 文章介绍了四种与远距离的朋友维持友谊的 名词:limbn.肢;臂;腿 stimulusn.刺激物;激励因素 方法。 shiftn.改变:转移 connectivityn.连接(度):联结(度 形容词:behavioural adj.关于行为的 36.F 空前一句提到远距离友谊是成年后的一个现实,空后 副词:effectively adr.有效地 respectively adr.分别;各自 提到没有理由让现实的距离阻止你与朋友保持联系。结 短语:be good for.. 对.....有益 in particular 尤其 合选项可知,F项"While they might require some plans and creativitytokeepup”承接上文,且与下文构成让步关系 符合语境。故选F。 语导读 文章主要介绍了一项关千用月球上的土壤来种 37.A A项中的That means是关键词语,与下文的两个Tha 植植物的研究。 means并列,三句共同解释上文所述观点。故选A。 32.C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“However,Simon 技巧点拨 Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin, who was not part of the 利用平行句巧解七选五 study, said.'It is a big step forward.'"可推知. Simon 通常,在写作中,作者提出观点后需要对其予以 Gilroy对这项实验的态度是积极的。故选C。 解释说明,以支撑这个观点。所以,充分利用和理解 33.A 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“One solutionmigh 观点后的平行句有助于理清文章脉络,有时甚至可成 be to use newly-formed spots on the moon, like lava flows. 为七选五的解题关键。 for digging up soil. The soil environment also could be 38.B 根据下文“so you each send photos of the new dishes changed by adding special nutrient mixtures."可知,在土填 you make with a link to the recipe”可知,此处应该与享 中添加特殊的营养混合物与使用熔岩流形成的月球土填 有关。B项中的cooking是关键词。故选B。 有同样的效果,也就是说,熔岩流形成的月球土壤之所以 39.G 上文"By creating the space to make our friends feel 有利于植物生长是因为它富含营养物质。故选A。 34.B 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“NASAsaid the valued, we help them become more courageous to lake risk of intimacy(亲密)withus.”提到创造空间以使我们的朋 timing for such an experiment was finally right, for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years. Then 友感到被重视。分析选项可知,G项中的“createthe future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor planting space”与上文的“creating the space”呼应,且句意上与上 instead of setting up an all-water svstem."可推知. NASA选 文构成并列关系。故选G。 40.E 择在这个时间进行实验是为未来的宇航员在月球上种植 空处为本段小标题,应概括本段内容。根据全段内 做准备。故选B。 容,尤其是"In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways 35.D 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句“Thescientists you can become closer to your friends.”可知,本段与解决 hope to reuse their hunar soil later this year to plant more of 冲突有关。因此,E项最能概括段落主要内容,符合语 the plant before possibly moving on to other plants."可知 境。故选E。 科学家们希望实验结束后重新利用月球土壤来种更多这 词汇积累 种开花植物。故选D。 名词:commitment n.承诺 anchor n.错;给予安全感的人 词汇积累 (或物)trigger n.起因,诱因 rejectionn.拒绝 形容词:intentional adj.故意的 名词:elementn.元素 mnaddressed adj. 未解决的 动词:exposev. 暴露 reusev.重新利用 短语:hang out 闲逛 come out 出版;发行 短语:solar wind 太阳风 volcanic ash 火山灰 give out分 长难句分析 发 instead of 而不是 set up建立 (Whether you've just moved away from your friends or you've 长难句分析 让步状语从句 been apart for years ), The fact ( that anything grew) means (that we have a really long-distance friendship 主语 同位语从句 谓语 宾语从句 主语 god starting point), and nw the qoestion is (how we improve). require a reciprocal(相互的) commitment 谓语 表语从句 宾语 句意:任何植物生长的事实都意味着我们有一个很好的起 句意:无论你刚刚搬离你的朋友,还是你们已经分开多年. 点,而现在问题在于我们如何改进。 远距离的友谊都需要相互承诺。 英语 D47 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 第三部分 语言运用 up and he jumps out”可知,狗出现在热图像上使得狗主人 第一节 可以将狗安全地带回家。故选B。 语篇导读 文章主要讲述了Erica用无人机帮助作者找回丢 52. C 考查动词。根据上文"Having saved hundreds of dogs..." 失的狗的故事。 可知,这个方法是奏效的。work意为“奏效”。故选C。 41.C 考查形容词。concerned“担心的”:annoved“恼怒 53. D 考查动词。根据下文“and instead does it for the 的”;scared“害怕的”:confused“困惑的”。根据上文 pleasure of seeing the owners”中的instead可知,上下文存 “Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him."和下文"ran 在转折关系。理解语意可知,Erica并不收取服务费。故 off in an unfamiliar direction”可知. Chester 突然被两只狗 选D。 攻击,所以它感到害怕并跑开了。故选C。 54.A 考查动词。结合上文可知,Enica用无人机帮助狗主 42.D 考查动词短语。speak of"表明;说明”;focus on“集中 人找回丢失的狗,不图回报,而是为狗主人和狗的重聚感 于”;turnout“结果是”;feel like“感觉像;想要”。根据下 到开心。故选A。 文“losinga familymember”可知,作者感觉像是失去了一 55. D 考查名词。destination“目的地”: solution“解决办 个家庭成员。故选D 法”;goal“目标”;ending“结局”。根据上文的故事以及空 43.B 考查形容词。结合上文内容可知,Chester在惊慌中 前"Erica's drone has helped create countless happy..."可 朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去,失踪了,所以作者的女儿伤心 知,Erica的无人机已经帮助找回了无数只丢失的狗,也 得睡不好觉。故选B。 就是帮助创造了无数的幸福结局。故选D。 44.D 考查名词。根据上文对作者及其女儿的描述和下文 第二节 “until Erica decided to offer her services”可知.作者一家儿 语导读 文章讲述了在过去的400年里,小丑所代表的东 乎要失去希望了,就在这时,Erica提出帮忙。故选D。 西发生了很大的变化。不同文化团体对小丑的看法不一。 45.B 考查名词。impression“印象”;signal“信号”; 但不管如何,孩子们还是很喜欢小丑的。 experiment“实验”;behaviour“行为”。根据上文的 56. has changed 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 “Equipped with a hi-tech themal imaging (热成像) camera.." 知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“over thepast400 可知,无人机配备了热成像相机,所以它可以探测热信 years”可知,句子应该用现在完成时。提示词change和 号。故选B。 主语之间为主谓关系,且主语是一个从句,助动词应用 46. C 考查副词。下文“.. when asked to help out in a search has。故填has changed。 for a 47 , Erica simply turns up to the dog's last known 57.the 考查冠词。名词form被定语从句修饰,所以此处表 48 and sets up the drone.”介绍了具体的操作方法 示特指。故填the。 上文解释了原理,上下文之间构成因果关系。故选C。 5B. to make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已 47.D 考查名词。由上文内容和下文的“the dog'slast 有谓语动词tried,故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意可 known..”可知,Erica提供的服务是帮忙找狗。故选D。 知,此处应用动词不定式,表目的。故填tomake。 48.A 考查名词。结合上文内容和找狗的常识可知,Erica 59. was chosen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 是在Chester最后出现的“位置”设置无人机。故选A。 构可知,空处在句中作谓语。由上文的时间状语“inthe 49. C 考查形容词。particular“专指的;特别的”;familiar“熟 1960s”可知,句子应用一般过去时;choose和主语之间是 悉的”;successful“成功的”;suitable“适合的”。根据上文 动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态;主语“Ahappvclown”是 的“Having found more than 16o dogs...”可知,依靠这种方 单数。故填waschosen。 法,Erica已经找到了160多条狗,所以这个方法是成功 60. necessarlly 考查副词。修饰形容词good,应用 的。故选C。 necessary的副词形式。故填necessarily。 50.A考查动词。spot“看见”;explore”探索”;concentrate 61. hitting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已 “集中(注意力)”;rescue“营救”。根据下文的“Tothe 有系动词wa.空处应填非谓语动词。hit和其逻辑主语 naked eye(肉眼), it's virtually impossible..”可知,空处 he之间是主谓关系,所以空处用现在分词,作状语。故填 意为“看见”。故选A。 hitting。 51.B 考查动词。forbid“禁止”;allow“允许;使可能”;order 62. wnich 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导 “命令”;warn“警告”。根据上文“popthe thermal image 非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面所述内 D48 英语 参考答案及超详思路 容。故填which。 第二节 63.frightening 考查形容词。空处和and前面的形容词 写作指导 evil并列作系动词are后的表语,空处需填形容词。分析 句意可知,该形容词在此处意为“令人害怕的”。故填 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索,讲述了埃达学 frightening。 习游冰的故事。小时候,埃达没有机会学习游泳。15岁时, 考查名词。空处和and后面的名词laughter 64. pleasure 在学校组织的游泳活动中埃达因不会游冰而感到检价利泪 并列作句子的宾语,所以需填名词。故填pleasure。 丧。妈妈察觉到女儿的情绪后,鼓励她去上游冰课。埃达抱 65.what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表 着怀疑的态度克服恐惧去参加第一节游冰课 语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“....的东西”。故填what。 1.段落续写: 第四部分 写作 ①由续写第一段首句“不过,到了上第一节课的时候,埃达 第一节 比之前更尴尬了。”可知,第一段可描写埃达此时既想学会 写作指导 游冰,又难以克服尴尬情绪的矛盾心理. ②由续写第二段首句“不久,见拉走到埃达坐的地方,介绍 本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件,告知音乐节的相关 信息。考生在写作中需要注意以下几点 她自己。”可知,第二段可描写教练见拉是如何对埃达进行 心理疏导,让她克服尬情绪和恐惧心理的 1.人称:第一人称和第三人称; 2.续写线索: 2.时态:以一般现在时为主; 3.结构:分三部分-第一部分简要表示欢迎,第二部 感到尴尬,畏畏缩缩--得到帮助--获得自信--勇于 分具体介绍活动内容,例如邀请歌手和钢琴家表演、提供有 尝试 3.词汇激活: 关音乐的课程等,第三部分表达期待。 行为类 参考范文 ①退缩:shrink hack/hold back Dear Framk, ②求助:seek help/turn to sh for help Learning that you will participate in the music festival. I'm 情绪类 writing to extend my warm welcome and inform you of some 焦虑:feel anxious/have worries/be worried relevant information. Aimed at offering a platform for students to develop an 参考范文 interest in music. various activities will be arranged. At the Still, when the time cane to take her first lesson. Ada wos music festival. we invite some famous singers and pianists to even more embarrassed than before. She felt very anxious. perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. In thinking.“I'm 15, and I'm more scared of the water than they addition. some students can have a chance to cooperate with the are-this is hopeless!" She shrank back again. Ada slowhy musicians. walked to the side of the pool and sat down with her legs swinging I highly expect the experience to be rewarding and perfectly loosely in the water, and looked around seeking some help. mix learning and fun together Soon Bello came ouer to where Ada sat and introduced All the best. herself: She said to Ada, "Hi, Ada! I'm Bella, your swimming Yours. instructor. I'll bet you feel a little strange here with all these LiHun young kids, right?" Ada nodded her head silently. flushing with 佳句背诵 embarrassment. “You know what. Ada?" Bella said in a sof At the music festival. we invite some famous singers and voice."I didn't begin to learn to swim until I was 20 years old!" pianists to perform, who will also give some lessons to the Ada was astonished."Wow! Didn't you feel stupid?""Of course students.在音乐节上,我们遨请一些著名的歌手和钢琴家 I did." Bella said with a broad smile."but I really wanted to 来表演,他们也会给学生上一些课。 swim. and I'll bet you do. too." Ada oouldn't help but smile realizing that she would surely have fun trying. 英语 D49 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 佳句背诵 M: Well. we prepare meals for people who don't want to cook. Ada slowly walked to the side of the pool and sat down with There is a big list of orders W: Will you be working all day? You could come afterwards. her legs swinging loosely in the water, and looked around M: No. I work from 4: oo a. m. to 3: o0 p. m., but I will be seeking some help. 埃达慢慢地走到(游泳)池边,坐下来, exhausted afterwards. 她的双腿在水中松弛地摆动着,她环顾四周,(想)寻求一 Text7 些帮助。 W: I'm so glad that I decided to switch classes. I was doing very 听力原文 poorly because I wasn't interested. Spanish is so much better Text 1 for me. M: You see that guy over there? Doesn't he look familiar to you? M: Really? I thought you liked the German class. I wish I could I can't figure out where I knew him from. switch, but my mother won't let me. She says I have to learn W: That's the new kid. Greg, from Sweden. He sits behind you how to talk with my relatives in ltaly in physics. W: I forgot that you go to Italy every summer. Don't you enjoy Text 2 talking with them? W. My television stopped working yesterday. I tried to plug it in M: Yes. but the class covers really basie material. I just sit there somewhere else, but the screen is still black bored in class. M: You have a very old television. It's not worth repairing W: I wish I had that problem. I struggled through the homework. Text 3 M: It's all about practice, but I find it hard to practice when 1 W: This new airport is going to make my life so much easier. I'l am not challenged. If I want to get better at speaking. I will no longer need to go to the crowded city airport need to do it outside of class by talking with someone more M: But I think the planes will keep me up at night frequently. Text 4 Text 8 W. I try to eat healthy for breakfast. but I just love foods with W. I can't believe how big that mountain is sugar. I eat sweet bread every other day and a few eggs in M: That's Matterhorn. When vour mother and I first came here to between. Switzerland, we climbed all the way to the top. M: I eat a big breakfast of vegetables and chicken, but I eat very W: I didn't know you had experience in elimbing. Wasn't it little during the day. dangerous with all the ice? Text 5 M.: We had a mountain guide to make sure we were safe. The M: Morning roses, summer gardens.. There are shelves full of products for women but nothing for men. We like to smell elimbing wasn't even that bad. The worst part was walking through all the deep snow. That took a lot of energy fresh as well. W: I think there is a shelf for men's products over past the food W: How long did it take to get to the top? section. If there isn't. you can try the drugstore M: I remember that the average trip takes about six hours to Text 6 climb up, and about the same to climb down. We took our W. What are your plans for the holiday? Would you like to join time to be careful. though. I think we spent about 15 hours me at my grandparents' house? There is a festival in the up there. I needed to stop many times for breaks. I was an morning and then we will have a big dinner. annoying customer for that guide. M: Unfortunately. I have to work. Thanks for the invitation. W: Would you go again? I bet we can find a friendly group going anyway. up there. W: The store is open on Thanksgiving? I thought it was a M: No, thank you. I was in much better shape when we went last national holiday and most places had to close. time. D50 英语 参考答案及超详思路 Text9 综合能力大测评(三 M. Good afternoon. this is Mike with Wash-N-Dry. How can1 (Unit 3) help you? W. Hello, I'm the manager at 9oo Chestnut Street. The drver in 答案速查 our apartment building isn't working well 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 M: I'm sorry about that. We'll fix the problem right away. Before I C C A _A B A A B B B send someone out there. though. l'd like to ask vou a few 13 过14 15 18 19 20 12 16 17 21 22 questions C C B B A A A B 。 C C W: Go ahead. 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 30 ③1 32 33 M: OK. How long has the dryer been acting up? B A D D D B A C 1 W. For two weeks now 34 35 36 37 38 3 41 42 40 43 M: Can you describe what's wrong with it? C D C E D A 1 A B W: The clothes used to dry perfectly with s2. Last week, we had 52 司47 48 50 51 53 46 49 54 55 to use $3 for the same amount of elothes. This week, we 0D B A B C A。 B C D D) have to use s4. 56. is filled 57. that 58. values 59. to have 60. with M: Oh. that's bad! Do you know which drver it is? 61. national 62. urgently 63.a 64. opened 65. bringing W: Just a second...I'm almost at the laundry room. Let me see... 第二部分 阅读 I have to recall which one is broken,, Yes, here it is. It's the 第一节 fourth drver in the row. Here's the mumber. J-4-8-9-L-W A M: Thank you. I'll send Joe over this afternoon. He'll take a spare 语导读 文章介绍了四种可以直接影响他人一生的工作。 dryer in his truck. in case he can't fix vours. I suspect tha 21.B 考查推理判断。根据文章首句“Here are some job something is blocking the airllow. Anvthing else. ma'am? that let you make a direct impact on others' lives."并结合下 W. No. that's it. Thank you. 文对四种工作的详细介绍可知,这四种工作的共同点在 Text 10 于它们都对他人有帮助。故选B. 22.C When I was a little boy, my grandfather told me that our 考查推理判断。根据Apersonal trainer部分中的 family came to America from Spain. His favorite thing to talk “You should have a college diploma, along with an about was a traditional event called "the human tower". It's a associate's degree in a health or fitness field. and you wil physical challenge that's done during the annual festivals around need to pass an exam to receive vour license.”可知.需要多 Barcelona. The goal of the event is to build up layers of people to 加考试的工作是私人教练。故选C。 try and make a high tower. The people who are on the bottom are 23. D 考查细节理解。根据A special education teacher部 often the strongest, so that they can hold everyone else. 分中 的"As a special education teacheru:a state-issued Participants stand on each other's shoulders. so it's important to certification”可知,一名特殊教育教师需要根据学生的实 think about who goes on each level. Men, women and kids all 际情况来规划和教授课程,而且必须具备国家颁发的证 participate in building the tower, so there are many different 书。因此,专业的教学能力是特殊教育教师必须具备的 故选D。 ways to build it. The event involves almost evervone in the area B The audience all crowd around the tower and hold up their hand 语导读 本文讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然在2001年 to try and break the fall of any person who loses balance. This 因一种罕见的痛症失去了左腿下半部分,却仍然坚持跑步 stops anyone in the tower from getting hurt. Traditionally, the 的故事。 human tower has four people on each level. The world record for 24.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“For me thebiggest the largest human tower had 1o levels, but the reoord is not why struggle was accepting my disability .."可知. 对 Hunt- people do it. The point is to bring the community together Broersma来说,最大的困难是接受残疾。故选B. 英语 D51