Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If you often have a cold, headache or back-ache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu(豆腐）, milk and vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of common 2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us 8 Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them; they are nutritious(有营养的）. As we know, it's important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食）. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 10 less meat. 1.A.are B. was C. will be D.is 【答案】D 【解析】 eating healthy food 是单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；此处描述的是一般的事实，应用一般现在时。故此处be动词应用is。 2. A. Japanese B. American C.English D. Chinese 【答案】D 【解析】根据后句中的in China 可知，豆腐是一种常见的中国食物，故选D。 3. A. eat B. drink C.take D.play 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“在中国我们经常吃它（豆腐）”，选A。 4. A. for B.with C.in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 in other countries表示“在其他国家”，选C。 5.A.too B.also C.neither D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 too放在肯定句句末；also放在肯定句句中；neither表示“两者都不”；either放在否定句句末。故选A。 6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 the other 表示两者中的另一个，常用于one...the other...结构中；other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；others表示其他的人或物，后面不跟名词。 故选C。 7. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶”，drink“喝”符合语境；情态动词 should 后跟动词原形。故选B。 8. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“它（牛奶）能使我们保持强壮”，选A。 9.A.a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of 【答案】D 【解析】them代指前面的可数名词复数 vegetables,我们应该多吃菜，故选D。 10.A.as B. never C. but D. though 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，但少吃肉”，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she 11 a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her 12 . Her father came to help. 13 , he was on a Red Cross first aid course(急救课程）,so he knew 14 to do. First, he checked Darcey for concussion(脑震荡）. She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put 15 on her head to make the swelling(肿胀处）smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it. Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become 16 and she started to vomit (呕吐）. They took Darcey straight to the 17 . Darcey's dad said, "Thanks 18 the Red Cross Baby and Child First Aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we 19 look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head." The hospital monitored(监视）Darcey overnight. Darcey was 20 and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again. 11.A.touched B. moved C. hit D. cut 【答案】C 【解析】根据fell off her bike可推知，她撞到了石头，从自行车上摔了下来，hit“碰撞”符合语境，选C。 12.A. stomach B. foot C. neck D. head 【答案】D 【解析】根据“First,he checked Darcey for concussion.”可知，她从自行车上摔下来伤到了头，第二段第二句中的head也是重要提示，故选D。 13.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Usually D. Hardly 【答案】A 【解析】luckily“幸运地”；finally“最终”；usually“通常”；hardly“几乎不”。句意为“幸运的是，他参加了红十字会的急救课程”，选A。 14.A.how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】联系上文可知，他参加了红十字会的急救课程，所以他知道该做什么，故选B。do后缺宾语，排除A项。 15. A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something 【答案】C 【解析】根据“So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.”可知，用冰可以消肿，排除A、B两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应后置。故选C。 16.A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 she started to vomit可推知，Darcey的情况更严重了，即肿胀的地方变得更大了，故选D。 17. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. library 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文可知，Darcey的情况更严重了，因此要送她去医院，故选C。 18.A.to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为“多亏红十字会的婴儿和儿童急救应用程序，它给了我内心的平静”，thanks to意为“多亏……”，选A。 19. A. shouldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“这个应用程序说，如果孩子头部受伤后呕吐，我们应该寻求医疗建议”，选B。 20. A. good enough B. enough good C. enough well D. well enough 【答案】D 【解析】根据went home the next morning可知，Darcey恢复得很好，需用形容词well“身体健康的”；enough修饰形容词时，enough 应放于形容词后。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Notice Dear head teachers(from Class 1-Class 10), In order to develop the spirit of early discovery and early cultivation(培养）, the school math competition is preparing to invite some students with talent in math. They will take some math competition training later. Each class should choose 3 students. Please write down their names on a piece of paper and send it to Mr. Brown's office. Please do remember, all the 10 classes should finish this job as soon as possible and this name list is due on Friday, June 15th. Thank you for your cooperation(合作）! 21. Why does the school math competition invite some students? A. Because the students don't have talent in math. B. Because the students are in Grade Eight. C. Because the school wants to discover students with talent in math early. D. Because the school wants to write down their names on a piece of paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“In order to develop the spirit of early discovery and early cultivation, the school math competition is preparing to invite some students with talent in math.”可知，学校数学竞赛准备邀请一些有数学天赋的学生是为了发扬早发现和早培养的精神，故选C。 22. How many students in all will take the math competition training? A.60. B.3. C.30. D.10. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据 Dear head teachers(from Class 1~Class 10)和“Each class should choose 3 students.”可知，从1班到10班，每个班选3名学生，一共30名学生，故选C。 23. When should the head teachers hand in the name list? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. After June 16th. D. After June 15th. 【答案】B 【解析】根据“Please do remember,all the 10 classes should finish this job as soon as possible and this name list is due on Friday,June 15th.”可知，提交名单截止到6月15日星期五，所以要在6月15日星期五之前提交名单，故选B。 B He was 11 years old and went fishing whenever he got a chance at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening,catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p. m. - two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You will have to put it back, my son, "he said. "I have never seen such a big fish before," cried the boy. "There will be other fish," said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision was not be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again - every time he comes up against a question of ethics(道德规范).For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory.It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water. B. The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island. C. The fish went back to water because of the writer's carelessness. D. As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文内容可知作者是在父亲的建议下,通过思想斗争后,决定把鲜鱼放了,并不是粗心。故选C。 25. The third paragraph mainly tells us that___________ . A. someone knew when they went fishing B. it was not a right time to take the bass away C. the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lip D. fishermen and boats were not far away from there 【答案】B 【解析】 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,父亲看看手表,是晚上10点钟,离捕渔期还有两个小时,父亲让作者把鲜鱼放了。故选B。 26. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. The boy's happy childhood. B. Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience. C. We should do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics. D. The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要告诉我们当我们遇到道德问题时,应该做正确的事情。故选C。 C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength(力量）. It's also good for the heart and lungs(肺）. Also, teens won't become fat through exercise. What's more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body. It can help with the mind,too-making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, "If this were a medicine(药）,we would all take it." However, it's not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones,computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts(专家）want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it's very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 27. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据第二段内容可知，锻炼很重要，可以增强力量，对心肺也有好处，通过锻炼，青少年不会变胖，另外锻炼还对思维有好处。由此可知本段介绍的是锻炼的重要性。 28. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据第四段内容可知，青少年在电子设备及网络上投入的时间过多，从而导致没有时间进行足够的锻炼。 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don't have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C. Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 【答案】B【解析】 根据最后一段中的“Doctors also say that teens can do 20minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise.”可知，每天1小时的锻炼不一定要一次性完成，可分成三次。 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】D 【解析】短文介绍了锻炼的重要性，并提倡青少年多锻炼，因此该文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块，故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Last Monday, Judy had a terrible toothache. _____________31____________She couldn't sleep all night, either. The next morning, Judy had something important to do.__________32_________________.To stop the pain, she had to take some medicine every two hours. She knew she had to see a dentist. She_______________33___________asked her boss for two hours' leave. The boss could see that Judy got herself into trouble.__________34_________________ After being examined, the dentist told Judy,"___________35________________.It's too big to fill. I must get the tooth out of your mouth so that you won't feel the pain." Judy agreed. When the dentist got the tooth out, Judy asked him for it, "Let me have it, please.I'm going to take it home, put it in a bowl of cold or hot water,and then watch it experience the same pain as I did." A. However, the tooth hurt so much when she tried to eat her lunch. B. Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C. She couldn't eat anything cold or hot. D. He told her to rest for half a day. E. The bad tooth had a hole in it. F. So she didn't want to ask for leave and went to work. G. The dentist's office is too far away from her house. 31【答案】C 【解析】前句介绍Judy上周一牙痛;后句介绍她还整夜不能睡觉。分析选项可知,此处选C。句意:她不能吃任何冷的或热的东西。 32【答案】F 【解析】前句叙述Judy第二天有重要的事情要做。分析选项可知选F。句意:因此她不想请假,去上班了。 33.【答案】A 【解析】后句叙述Judy知道她必须去看牙医了。分析选项可知选A。句意:然而,当她想要吃午饭时牙痛得太厉害了。 34.【答案】D 【解析】前句叙述老板能看出Judy遇到了麻烦。分析选项可知选D。句意:他告诉她休息半天。 35.【答案】E 【解析】空后一句句意为“它太大不能填上”。结合语境并分析选项可知选E。句意:坏的牙齿上有个洞。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36．韩赛尔制定了一个计划来做这件事。 Hansel to do this. 【答案】.made a plan 37．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。 Children love the Monkey King. 【答案】.all over the world 38．从前，岛上住着一个孤独的老人。 , there was a lonely man on the island. 【答案】Once upon a time 39．请提醒我给她带生日礼物。 Please me I should bring her a present for her birthday. 【答案】remind that 40．他们上周在森林里迷路了。 They in the forest last week. 【答案】were lost/got lost Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happy Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my ____________41______________ .Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents___________42.___________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so _____________43.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always______ 44._________than anybody else's. Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could________45. ________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I __________46.____________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly_________ 47.________ One day just before the summer vacation, he came to some art books. When the new term began, he came to _________48.________ some art books .When the new term began , he showed some of _______49.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked (震惊的).They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always ________50.________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 【答案】41. students 42. could 43. happy 44. cleaner 45. easily66.gave 47.encouraged48.borrow 49.his 50.trying Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Thousands of songs about growing up are available(可得到的）They can always get a response (反应 ） from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. A. Songs about being a teenager Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. So they may be worried, uncertain and even angry. Some songs speak of those feelings and can help them get through this period. B. Songs about dreams As teenagers grow, they're likely to look toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I Have A Dream is well-known. The key lyrics are" I have a dream,a song to sing. To help me cope with anything ... You can take the future even if you fall.". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams. C.Graduation(毕业）songs Graduation songs are about the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing" Today is where your book begins.the rest is still unwritten...". When teenagers grow up. they find childhood is a bittersweet(苦乐参半的）time. They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed. 51.How many kinds of songs about growing up are mentioned? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the phrase" those feelings" refer to? It refers to the feelings of being_______________________________________________ 53.How does the writer organize(组织）the third paragraph? The writer gives a(n)_______________________________________________________ 54. What are graduation songs about according to the passage? They are about_______________________________________________________ 55. According to the passage, what kind of music can help teenagers relax? Songs _______________________________________________________can help teenagers relax. 【答案】 51.3./Three 52. worried, uncertain and even angry 53. example 54. the joy of this season of their life 55. about the sweet days of childhood Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 56. B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 57. B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A:58.__________________________________ B: Oh, yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds fun. 59._________________________________ B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! 60._______________________________________ B: Of course! You can join us next time. 【答案】 56. you didn't pick up the phone 57. What were you doing when the rain came 58. Were the old people happy at the party 59. What did you do at the party 60. May/ Can/ Could I join you next time IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分) 青少年学生在成长过程中享受着各种快乐，但也时常会有一些困惑和烦恼。为了使同学们恰当地处理这些困惑与烦恼，你校要进行题为“ Fewer problems make life better”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。 写作要点：1.同学们普遍存在的烦恼是什么； 2.我的烦恼是什么； 3.我是如何缓解或者处理这些困惑与烦恼的。 要求：70词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Fewer problems make life better Hello, my friends! There are a lot of problems in our life.________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fewer problems make life better. Thank you! 【参考范文】 Fewer problems make life better Hello, my friends! There are a lot of problems in our life. Most students in our class have lots of problems. Some students can’t get on with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I used to have much trouble. My parents wanted me to be an excellent student in the class. They asked me to study all day. I felt so tired. I couldn't stand all of these so I had a talk with my parents.Finally they understood how I felt. Now I feel very relaxed so I can put my heart into my studies. Fewer problems make life better. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If you often have a cold, headache or back-ache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu(豆腐）, milk and vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of common 2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us 8 Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them; they are nutritious(有营养的）. As we know, it's important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食）. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 10 less meat. 1.A.are B. was C. will be D.is 2. A. Japanese B. American C .English D. Chinese 3. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play 4. A. for B. with C.in D. at 5.A.too B. also C.neither D. either 6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 7. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take 8. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. heavy 9.A.a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of 10.A.as B. never C. but D. though 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she 11 a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her 12 . Her father came to help. 13 , he was on a Red Cross first aid course(急救课程）,so he knew 14 to do. First, he checked Darcey for concussion(脑震荡）. She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put 15 on her head to make the swelling(肿胀处）smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it. Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become 16 and she started to vomit (呕吐）. They took Darcey straight to the 17 . Darcey's dad said, "Thanks 18 the Red Cross Baby and Child First Aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we 19 look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head." The hospital monitored(监视）Darcey overnight. Darcey was 20 and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again. 11.A.touched B. moved C. hit D. cut 12.A. stomach B. foot C. neck D. head 13.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Usually D. Hardly 14.A.how B. what C. when D. why 15. A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something 16.A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger 17. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. library 18.A.to B. for C. with D. of 19. A. shouldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. would 20. A. good enough B. enough good C. enough well D. well enough IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Notice Dear head teachers(from Class 1-Class 10), In order to develop the spirit of early discovery and early cultivation(培养）, the school math competition is preparing to invite some students with talent in math. They will take some math competition training later. Each class should choose 3 students. Please write down their names on a piece of paper and send it to Mr. Brown's office. Please do remember, all the 10 classes should finish this job as soon as possible and this name list is due on Friday, June 15th. Thank you for your cooperation(合作）! 21. Why does the school math competition invite some students? A. Because the students don't have talent in math. B. Because the students are in Grade Eight. C. Because the school wants to discover students with talent in math early. D. Because the school wants to write down their names on a piece of paper. 22. How many students in all will take the math competition training? A.60. B.3. C.30. D.10. 23. When should the head teachers hand in the name list? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. After June 16th. D. After June 15th. B He was 11 years old and went fishing whenever he got a chance at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening,catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p. m. - two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You will have to put it back, my son, "he said. "I have never seen such a big fish before," cried the boy. "There will be other fish," said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision was not be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again - every time he comes up against a question of ethics(道德规范).For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory.It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water. B. The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island. C. The fish went back to water because of the writer's carelessness. D. As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly. 25. The third paragraph mainly tells us that___________ . A. someone knew when they went fishing B. it was not a right time to take the bass away C. the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lip D. fishermen and boats were not far away from there 26. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. The boy's happy childhood. B. Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience. C. We should do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics. D. The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong. C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength(力量）. It's also good for the heart and lungs(肺）. Also, teens won't become fat through exercise. What's more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body. It can help with the mind,too-making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, "If this were a medicine(药）,we would all take it." However, it's not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones,computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts(专家）want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it's very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 27. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 28. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don't have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C. Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Last Monday, Judy had a terrible toothache. _____________31____________She couldn't sleep all night, either. The next morning, Judy had something important to do.__________32_________________.To stop the pain, she had to take some medicine every two hours. She knew she had to see a dentist. She_______________33___________asked her boss for two hours' leave. The boss could see that Judy got herself into trouble.__________34_________________ After being examined, the dentist told Judy,"___________35________________.It's too big to fill. I must get the tooth out of your mouth so that you won't feel the pain." Judy agreed. When the dentist got the tooth out, Judy asked him for it, "Let me have it, please.I'm going to take it home, put it in a bowl of cold or hot water,and then watch it experience the same pain as I did." A. However, the tooth hurt so much when she tried to eat her lunch. B. Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C. She couldn't eat anything cold or hot. D. He told her to rest for half a day. E. The bad tooth had a hole in it. F. So she didn't want to ask for leave and went to work. G. The dentist's office is too far away from her house. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36．韩赛尔制定了一个计划来做这件事。 Hansel to do this. 37．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。 Children love the Monkey King. 38．从前，岛上住着一个孤独的老人。 , there was a lonely man on the island. 39．请提醒我给她带生日礼物。 Please me I should bring her a present for her birthday. 40．他们上周在森林里迷路了。 They in the forest last week. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happy Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my ____________41______________ .Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents___________42.___________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so _____________43.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always______ 44._________than anybody else's. Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could________45. ________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I __________46.____________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly_________ 47.________ One day just before the summer vacation, he came to some art books. When the new term began, he came to _________48.________ some art books .When the new term began , he showed some of _______49.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked (震惊的).They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always ________50.________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Thousands of songs about growing up are available(可得到的）They can always get a response (反应 ） from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. A. Songs about being a teenager Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. So they may be worried, uncertain and even angry. Some songs speak of those feelings and can help them get through this period. B. Songs about dreams As teenagers grow, they're likely to look toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I Have A Dream is well-known. The key lyrics are" I have a dream,a song to sing. To help me cope with anything ... You can take the future even if you fall.". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams. C.Graduation(毕业）songs Graduation songs are about the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing" Today is where your book begins.the rest is still unwritten...". When teenagers grow up. they find childhood is a bittersweet(苦乐参半的）time. They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed. 51.How many kinds of songs about growing up are mentioned? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the phrase" those feelings" refer to? It refers to the feelings of being_______________________________________________ 53.How does the writer organize(组织）the third paragraph? The writer gives a(n)_______________________________________________________ 54. What are graduation songs about according to the passage? They are about_______________________________________________________ 55. According to the passage, what kind of music can help teenagers relax? Songs _______________________________________________________can help teenagers relax. Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 56. B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 57. B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A:58.__________________________________ B: Oh, yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds fun. 59._________________________________ B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! 60._______________________________________ B: Of course! You can join us next time. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分) 青少年学生在成长过程中享受着各种快乐，但也时常会有一些困惑和烦恼。为了使同学们恰当地处理这些困惑与烦恼，你校要进行题为“ Fewer problems make life better”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。 写作要点：1.同学们普遍存在的烦恼是什么； 2.我的烦恼是什么； 3.我是如何缓解或者处理这些困惑与烦恼的。 要求：70词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Fewer problems make life better Hello, my friends! There are a lot of problems in our life.________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fewer problems make life better. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$