Unit3 Lesson1 What's wrong with you（课时练）-五年级英语下册同步备课系列（鲁科版五四制）

Unit3 Health Lesson 1 What's wrong with you? 基础练 Review 一、单词拼写。 1. 根据汉语提示写单词： （1）问题；毛病 ________ （2）感冒 ________ （3）咳嗽 ________ （4）发烧 ________ （5）头疼 ________ 2. 补全单词： （1）w r __ ng （2）c __ __ gh （3）f __ v __ r （4）h __ __ dache （5）c __ __ d （6）me __ __ c__ne 二、单项选择。 ( )1. — What's wrong with you? — I have a ________. A. head B. headache C. heads ( )2. My sister ________ a cold. A. have B. has C. is ( )3. He ________. He should see a doctor. A. cough B. coughing C. has a cough ( )4. — ________ do you feel? — I feel sick. A. What B. How C. Where ( )5. If you have a fever, you should ________. A. go to school B. see a doctor C. play football 能力练 Unit 三、情景选择。 ( )1. 当你想问对方怎么了，你会说： A. What's the matter with you? B. How are you? C. What are you doing? ( )2. 你告诉别人你感冒了，你会说： A. I have a headache. B. I have a cold. C. I have a fever. ( )3. 看到同学咳嗽，你关心地问： A. Do you have a cough? B. Do you have a cold? C. Do you have a fever? ( )4. 妈妈觉得你可能发烧了，她会说： A. You have a headache. B. You have a cough. C. You may have a fever. ( )5. 你建议朋友生病去看医生，你会说： A. You should go to school. B. You should see a doctor. C. You should play games. 四、句子排序。 ( ) I have a headache and a fever. ( ) What's wrong with you? ( ) You should see a doctor. ( ) I'm not feeling well. ( ) OK. Thank you. 五、句子匹配。 ( )1. What's wrong with you? A. I have a cold. ( )2. How do you feel? B. I feel tired. ( )3. Do you have a fever? C. Yes, I do. ( )4. What should I do? D. You should drink more water. ( )5. Can you go to school? E. No, I can't. 六、填空题。 1. She ________ (have) a cough. She needs to rest. 2. I feel sick. I think I ________ (have) a fever. 3. If you have a headache, you should ________ (go) to bed early. 4. He ________ (not feel) well. He has to see a doctor. 5. What ________ (be) wrong with your brother? 拓展练Goal 七、阅读理解。 It's Monday. Tom doesn't go to school. His mother asks him, “What's wrong with you?” Tom says, “I have a headache and I feel cold.” His mother takes his temperature. “Oh, you have a fever. You should stay in bed and drink more water. And I will call the doctor.” The doctor comes and says, “Tom has a bad cold. He needs to take some medicine.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. Tom goes to school on Monday. ( )2. Tom has a headache and a fever. ( )3. Tom's mother takes him to the hospital. ( )4. Tom has a bad cold. ( )5. Tom needs to take some medicine. 八、写作。 你的好朋友Mike生病了，请根据提示，用英语写一段话描述Mike的情况。60词左右。 提示：have a cold, have a fever, cough, headache, feel tired, should see a doctor, take some medicine 参考解析 基础练 Review 一、单词拼写。 1. 根据汉语提示写单词： （1）problem （2）cold （3）cough （4）fever （5）headache 2. 补全单词： （1）wrong （2）cough （3）fever （4）headache （5）cold （6）medicine 二、单项选择。 1. 答案：B。解析：“have a headache”是固定短语，意为“头疼”，用来回答“What's wrong with you?”询问身体不适的问题，A选项“head”是“头”的意思，C选项“heads”是“head”的复数形式，均不符合题意。 2. 答案：B。解析：“have a cold”表示“感冒”，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用“has”，A选项“have”是原形，C选项“is”与“a cold”搭配错误。 3. 答案：C。解析：“have a cough”表示“咳嗽”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“has a cough”，A选项“cough”是动词原形，不能直接作谓语，B选项“coughing”是现在分词，也不能单独作谓语。 4. 答案：B。解析：根据答语“I feel sick.”可知，问句是询问感觉怎么样，用“How”提问，A选项“What”意为“什么”，C选项“Where”意为“哪里”，均不符合题意。 5. 答案：B。解析：如果你发烧了，应该去看医生，B选项“see a doctor”符合常理，A选项“go to school”（去上学）和C选项“play football”（踢足球）都不适合在发烧时做。 能力练 Unit 三、情景选择。 1. 答案：A 解析：“What's the matter with you?”用于询问对方出什么事了，怎么了，符合询问对方身体状况的语境。“How are you?”是日常的问候，询问对方身体或生活状况，但更侧重于一般性的问候，而非针对具体的不适。“What are you doing?”是问对方正在做什么，与询问身体状况无关。 2. 答案：B 解析：“I have a cold.”表示“我感冒了”。“I have a headache.”是“我头疼”，“I have a fever.”是“我发烧了”，均不符合“告诉别人自己感冒了”的语境。 3. 答案：A 解析：看到同学咳嗽，应该问“Do you have a cough?”，即“你咳嗽吗？”。“Do you have a cold?”是问“你感冒了吗？”，“Do you have a fever?”是问“你发烧了吗？”，都没有直接针对咳嗽这一症状提问。 4. 答案：C 解析：妈妈觉得你可能发烧了，会说“You may have a fever.”。“You have a headache.”是说“你头疼”，“You have a cough.”是说“你咳嗽”，都与“可能发烧”的语境不符。 5. 答案：B 解析：建议朋友生病去看医生，应该说“You should see a doctor.”。“You should go to school.”是“你应该去上学”，“You should play games.”是“你应该玩游戏”，都不符合建议生病去看医生的语境。 四、句子排序。 3 1 4 2 5 解析：首先是询问对方怎么了“What's wrong with you?”，然后对方回答自己感觉不舒服“I'm not feeling well.”，接着具体说明自己头疼发烧“I have a headache and a fever.”，再给出建议“ You should see a doctor.”，最后表示感谢“OK. Thank you.”。 五、句子匹配。 1. A 解析：“What's wrong with you?”询问对方怎么了，回答“I have a cold.”说明自己感冒了，符合语境。 2. B 解析：“How do you feel?”问的是感觉如何，“I feel tired.”回答感觉累，符合问题。 3. C 解析：“Do you have a fever?”是一般疑问句，用“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don't.”回答，这里选“Yes, I do.”符合语法和语境。 4. D 解析：“What should I do?”询问自己应该怎么做，“You should drink more water.”给出了应该多喝水的建议，回答合理。 5. E 解析：“Can you go to school?”是一般疑问句，用“Yes, I can.”或“No, I can't.”回答，“No, I can't.”符合语境，表示不能去上学。 六、填空题。 1. has 解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“has”。 2. have 解析：“I think”后面的从句主语是“I”，第一人称，用动词原形“have”。 3. go 解析：“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填“go”。 4. doesn't feel 解析：主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词“doesn't”，后面接动词原形“feel”。 5. Is 解析：“What's wrong with...”是固定句型，这里“is”是“be”动词的第三人称单数形式。 拓展练Goal 七、阅读理解。 1. 答案：F 解析：文中第一句“It's Monday. Tom doesn't go to school.”表明周一汤姆没去上学，所以该句错误。 2. 答案：T 解析：文中提到“Tom says, ‘I have a headache and I feel cold.'”以及“His mother takes his temperature. ‘Oh, you have a fever.'”，说明汤姆头疼并且发烧了，该句正确。 3. 答案：F 解析：文中说“And I will call the doctor.”以及“The doctor comes”，可知是医生到汤姆家来，而不是汤姆妈妈带他去医院，该句错误。 4. 答案：T 解析：根据文中“The doctor comes and says, ‘Tom has a bad cold.'”，可知汤姆得了重感冒，该句正确。 5. 答案：T 解析：由文中“He needs to take some medicine.”可知汤姆需要吃一些药，该句正确。 八、写作。 My friend Mike doesn't feel well. He has a cold and a fever. Mike coughs a lot and has a headache. He's so tired that he can't play outside. I think he should see a doctor now. He also needs to take some medicine. I hope he gets better soon. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$