中考模拟培优卷01（苏州专用）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 中考模拟培优卷01（苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 1 . He is Li Cong. Li was 2 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 3 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 4 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 5 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 6 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 7 time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 8 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 9 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 10 of the whole country. 1．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge 2．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected 3．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead 4．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful 5．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared 6．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training 7．A．her B．my C．their D．his 8．A．until B．though C．unless D．if 9．A．At B．For C．In D．On 10．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员李聪的成长经历和航天梦想的实现过程。文章通过描述李聪的出生、学习、训练以及最终成为宇航员的经历，展现了他的努力与坚持。 1．句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。他是李聪。 time时间；memory记忆；attention注意力；knowledge知识。根据“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of ...”可知，这里表示一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。“catch lots of attention” 表示吸引很多注意力，符合语境，这里说新面孔吸引了很多注意力，故选C。 2．句意：1989年，李聪出生在河北省的一个村庄。 born出生；known已知的；discovered发现；connected连接。根据“Li was ... in a village of Hebei Province in 1989”可知，这里表示李1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。be born in...“出生在……”，故选A。 3．句意：他小时候没想到会成为一名宇航员。相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。 Besides此外；Perhaps也许；Finally最后；Instead代替。根据“He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child ... he used to dream of being a singer.”可知，这里表示也许他曾经梦想成为一名歌手，表示与之前提到的“成为宇航员”相反，此处应填入“Instead”。故选D。 4．句意：当他上中学时，他在学校活动中很积极。他特别喜欢那些关于科学的活动。 lazy懒惰的；active活跃的；quiet安静的；awful糟糕的。根据“When he was in middle school, he was ... in school activities”可知，这里表示他在学校活动中很积极。be active in...“在……方面积极”。故选B。 5．句意：李聪对航空航天的兴趣开始于2003年。 failed失败；started开始；dropped掉落；disappeared消失。根据“Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) ... in 2003.”可知，这里表示李对航空航天的兴趣在2003年开始。故选B。 6．句意：在杨利伟的影响下，李聪第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。 protection保护；help帮助；influence影响；training训练。根据“Under Yang’s ... Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，这里表示在杨的影响下李第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。故选C。 7．句意：他非常努力，把他的大部分时间都花在了学习上。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“He was really hard-working and spent most of ... time studying.”可知，这里表示他非常努力把大部分他的时间都花在了学习上。故选D。 8．句意：起初，尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他足够勇敢地去应对它们。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“At first ... he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them”可知，这里表示尽管他遇到了很多困难。故选B。 9．句意：2020年9月，他被选为宇航员。 At在（表示地点、时间等）；For为了；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“... September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut.”可知，这里表示2020年9月他被选为宇航员。“In September 2020”表示在2020年9月。故选C。 10．句意：现在，李聪已经实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。 teammate队友；pride骄傲；guard守卫；leader领导。根据“Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the ... of the whole country.”可知，这里表示李聪实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。“become the pride of the whole country”表示成为全国的骄傲。故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health? A．Mind & Body. B．Breathing. C．Problem-Solving. D．Caring for others. 12．What can students do to reduce stress? ①They can manage time effectively.    ②They can take part in regular exercise. ③They can keep feelings to themselves.     ④They can have a bath or go for a walk. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 13．What is the poster mainly about? A．The importance of mental health. B．The methods of staying mentally healthy. C．The introduction to mental health. D．The application for Office of Student Affairs. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。 11．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Body”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organization”、“Talk to Someone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caring for others。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Manage your time effectively...This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。 B On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技),  a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lou. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage, their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 14．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology. C．Only human dancers performed Yangko. D．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 15．The humanoid robots in the performance ________. A．were all dressed in white costumes B．came from a foreign robotics company C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns D．were used to replace human dancers completely 16．What can be inferred about the role of AI in the YangBOT performance? A．AI was used only to design the robots’ costumes. B．AI helped the robots learn dance moves and navigate the stage safely. C．AI was unnecessary because the robots were controlled by humans. D．AI was used to create the music for the performance. 17．What is the author’s attitude toward the YangBOT performance? A．Critical. B．Unknown. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年央视春晚，张艺谋执导的 “YangBOT” 表演将秧歌与机器人技术结合，宇树科技的机器人精彩舞蹈获观众喜爱。 14．细节理解题。根据“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，2025年央视春晚这个表演的特别之处在于它将传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots…They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern.”可知，表演中的人形机器人能快速转动手帕并形成有创意的团体图案。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage”可推知，AI在表演中起到了两个关键作用：一是帮助机器人学习舞蹈动作，二是通过激光导航确保机器人在不平整的舞台上安全移动。故选B。 17．观点态度题。文章整体语气积极，作者通过描述表演的成功（如“won the hearts of millions”）、社交媒体的热烈反响（如“topics like ‘Robots Yangko’ trended quickly”）以及张艺谋导演的评论（如“shows how technology can bring new life to traditions”），强调了这场表演的文化意义和技术创新，因此，作者的态度是积极的。故选C。 C Sarah stood in front of the mirror (镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently. “Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.” “That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said. Sarah spoke up, “I’m small too. Papa, please let me try it on. Mama? Please?” “It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said. Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah. “Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!” Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. “Sarah!” Mama said. Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat. “I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer. “And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa. And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.” Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower. “Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously. “Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper. Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly. “It is her colour, though,” Mama said. “Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are lucky,” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.” Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said. “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “_____” she whispered. “Like a rose in spring,” Papa said. 18．What did Sarah try on first? A．A big pink coat. B．A small pink coat. C．A big brown coat. D．A small brown coat. 19．Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue? A．Because Sarah looked better in them. B．Because Sarah could wear them longer. C．Because they were big enough for Sarah. D．Because they cost less than the pink one. 20．What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end? A．How do I look? B．How does the coat look? C．I do look like a flower, don’t I? D．The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 21．What’s Papa like in the story? A．Serious and generous. B．Kind and funny. C．Modest and patient. D．Caring and understanding. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和她爸爸妈妈一起去购物，她想买粉色的外套，但她妈妈认为那件外套太小了，只够穿一年，但Sarah非常喜欢，最后爸爸满足了她的愿望，她非常开心。 18．推理判断题。根据“Sarah stood in front of the mirror. ‘It looks like a raincoat on me,’ she said.”以及“Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.”可知，故事开头，Sarah在镜子前试穿的外套被描述为“像雨衣”，暗示外套过大；随后妈妈建议尝试蓝色，但最终妈妈仍拿着棕色外套，且文中未提到棕色外套的尺寸调整；据此可以推断，Sarah最初试穿的是较大的棕色外套。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year”可知，妈妈认为粉色外套只能穿一年，而棕色和蓝色的外套可以穿得更久，因此她建议Sarah选择这些颜色。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Like a rose in spring”可知，像春天的玫瑰，这是父亲直接描述Sarah的形象；选项A“我看起来如何？”符合语境。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”以及通读全文可知，父亲最初考虑到实用性和经济性，但最后同意给Sarah买粉色外套，说明爸爸是关心Sarah的感受并且理解她的喜好的，所以爸爸是体贴且善解人意的。故选D。 D A company based in California is well on its way to creating something magic. It uses only microbes (微生物), water, and elements (元素) found in the air to create non-animal meat and seafood. The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. In the past, some researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into a protein (蛋白质) when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that Air Protein uses. Once the protein is taken from the air, the company then tries to change its form and create proteins that copy the taste and look of animal proteins. The company mainly pays attention to the meat industry, but this technology can also be used for seafood and cheese. It was seeing the bad influence of Hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect. “Just viewing the terrible damage that even did and thinking about how climate scientists have been warning us that these weather events are going to become more serious, I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案),” she said. Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the greenhouse gasses it produces. It is the meat industry that is responsible for (对……负责) that. Yet meat consumption (消耗量) is still growing all over the world. Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO2 already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does. These are both resources that are badly needed to fight climate change. As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet. 22．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The features of animal proteins. B．The difficulty in setting up Air Protein. C．How Air Protein makes meat from the air. D．Why the man-made protein is healthy. 23．What encourages Dyson to start the new business? A．Her wish to improve food safety. B．Her care for climate problems. C．The slow growth of the meat industry. D．The increasing consumption of seafood. 24．What do we know about Air Protein’s new technology? A．It becomes popular in the beef industry. B．It makes the poor land suitable for farming. C．It develops products with great medical value. D．It brings an environmentally friendly production process. 25．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Air Protein’s solution? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州的Air Protein公司利用微生物等从空气中制造非动物肉类和海鲜的技术，阐述其创始人受气候变化影响开启这项业务的缘由，强调该技术在环保方面的优势，并呼吁更多行业借鉴这种环保的食品生产方式 。 22．段落主旨题。根据第二段“The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese.”，接着详细说明了Air Protein公司利用特定微生物将二氧化碳转化为蛋白质，再改变蛋白质形式来制造肉类的过程，可知主要讲的是Air Protein如何从空气中制造肉，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was seeing the bad influence of hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect...I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案)”可知，Dyson是因为关注气候变化问题，希望为解决气候问题出一份力才开始这项新业务，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第四段“Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO₂ already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does.”可知，该技术利用空气中的二氧化碳，使用可再生能源，且比牛肉行业更少地使用土地和水，这说明它带来了一个对环境友好的生产过程，故选D。 25．观点态度题。根据最后一段“As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet.”可知，作者认为当改变食物生产方式会有光明未来，还建议更多行业向Air Protein学习，由此可推断作者对Air Protein的解决方案是支持的态度，故选A。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 26 Money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 27 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple joy, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 28 Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. 29 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they are ready to spend their time to help others. 30 You can help a friend with him or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．F 29．G 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过一些简单的方法来获得持久的幸福。 26．根据“Money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知，此处是在引出关于幸福的话题，即很多人想幸福但不知如何找到幸福。选项E“大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Here are a few ways to help you be happier”可知，作者接下来要告诉我们几个幸福的秘诀，这里是第一个。选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“or spending time with close friends”可知，作者认为有一些亲密的朋友会使自己更开心。选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems.”可知，这里作者建议我们在生活中要积极一点，要有一些业余爱好，这样我们就可以忘掉自己的烦恼。选项G“你可以忘记你的问题，只专注于活动”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“You can help a friend with him or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes”可知，这是对帮助他人具体行为的举例，选项B“如果你想感到更快乐，为某人做点好事”，进一步强调通过帮助他人获得快乐，符合语境。 故选B。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Poor communication is one of the (原因) for their unhappy marriage. 【答案】causes/reasons 【详解】句意：沟通不畅是他们婚姻不幸福的原因之一。根据汉语提示，cause/reason作名词时，意为“原因；起因”，“one of the+复数名词”表示 “……中的一个”，所以这里要用其复数形式，故填causes/reasons。 32．The final decision shouldn’t rest in someone (另外的) hands. 【答案】else’s 【详解】句意：最终的决定不应该掌握在别人的手中。根据汉语提示及横线前后的“someone”和“hands”可知，横线处应填“另外的else” 的所有格形式以修饰名词“hands”，从而表达别人的手。故填else’s。 33．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查lead“导致”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead。 34．Although robots can do tasks (妥善地), they lack human creativity. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：虽然机器人可以妥善地完成任务，但它们缺乏人类的创造力。“妥善地”properly，副词修饰动词。故填properly。 35．The surface of the lake was s like glass, which reflected (反射) the mountains perfectly. 【答案】(s)mooth 【详解】句意：湖面如玻璃般光滑，完美地倒映着群山。根据“like glass”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示像玻璃一样光滑，smooth“光滑的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)mooth。 36．You should be b enough to face difficulties and never give up easily. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：你应该足够勇敢去面对困难并且从不轻易放弃。根据“You should be...enough to face difficulties and never give up easily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指勇敢面对困难，brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。故填(b)rave。 37．As we all know, “Happiness is a through hard work.” 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：众所周知，“幸福是通过努力工作获得的。”根据“Happiness is…through hard work.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指幸福是通过努力工作获得的，achieve“实现，获得”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(a)chieved。 38．Jiaozi is one of the t Chinese foods. It’s delicious. 【答案】(t)raditional 【详解】句意：饺子是中国传统美食之一，味道鲜美。结合“Jiaozi is one of the...Chinese foods.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“传统的”中国美食，应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese foods”。故填(t)raditional。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 control   peace   known   care about   situation Life comes in a package which includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to do with different 39 . Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always 40 it. It is only after getting married and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a 41 mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or failure. But all of the things will pass away. Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to stay alive and shows us an extra way. Success brings in money, fame (名声), pride and self-respect. Life teaches us to feel sorry for yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our 42 . Tomorrow is 43 , for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 【答案】39．situations 40．care about 41．peaceful 42．control 43．unknown 【导语】本文主要阐述生活包含多种经历，爱对人生很重要，不同情绪和成败各有影响，过去无法掌控，明天未知，所以要把握当下努力，才能享受更好未来 。 39．句意：随着时间的推移，我们学会应对不同的情况。situation表示“情况；情形”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，故填situations。 40．句意：但我们并不总是在意它。care about意为“在意；关心”，符合语境，且助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填care about。 41．句意：幸福能带给人们平和的心境。这里需要一个形容词修饰mind，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，表示“平和的；平静的”，故填peaceful。 42．句意：生活教会我们为昨天感到遗憾，因为它已经过去，且我们无法控制。out of one’s control是固定短语，意为“无法控制”，故填control。 43．句意：明天是未知的，因为它可能光明，也可能黑暗。根据“for it could either be bright or dark”可知明天的情况不确定，known的反义词unknown表示 “未知的”，符合语境，故填unknown。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 44 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 45 (control) food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was made by the French government. It made France the 46 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 47 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask 48 (company) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags. “These laws make 49 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 50 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 51 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe. “Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 52 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.” It is 53 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action. 【答案】 44．better 45．controlling 46．first 47．or 48．companies 49．it 50．written 51．that/which 52．means 53．everyone’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界性的食物浪费问题，着重介绍了法国政府为遏制食物浪费所制定的法律，指出与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任，每个人都应该积极参与到与食物浪费的斗争中来。 44．句意：法国人均浪费234磅食物，这比一些其他国家的情况要好得多。good是形容词，这里有“much”修饰，且后面有“than”，要用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 45．句意：过去，法国不擅长控制食物浪费，但现在这个国家走在了前列。be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，所以这里要用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。 46．句意：这使得法国成为世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未使用食物的国家。one是基数词，这里表示顺序“第一个”，要用one的序数词first。故填first。 47．句意：现在一定规模的超市必须捐赠未使用的食物，否则它们将面临罚款。“they will face a fine”是前面“must donate unused food”的一种结果补充说明，前后是条件关系，or表示“否则”符合语境。故填or。 48．句意：它们还要求公司在其环境报告中报告食物浪费数据。company是可数名词，这里指很多公司，要用复数形式companies。故填companies。 49．句意：“这些法律使减少浪费成为一个标准，”巴黎的一名学生Marie Mourad说，她就法国食物浪费问题撰写了几份报告。make it a standard to do sth.是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to reduce waste”。故填it。 50．句意：“这些法律使减少浪费成为一个标准，”巴黎的一名学生Marie Mourad说，她就法国食物浪费问题撰写了几份报告。“has”表明句子是现在完成时，其结构是have/has + 过去分词，write的过去分词是written。故填written。 51．句意：法国并不是浪费食物最少的国家，但法国人变得最为积极，因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。这里要用定语从句修饰先行词“the country”，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或which都可以。故填that/which。 52．句意：“禁止超市丢弃食物意义重大，”著名作家Jonathan说。动名词短语 “Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 53．句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。“duty”是名词，前面要用所有格修饰，everyone的所有格是everyone’s，表示“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Labor education (劳动教育) is becoming important in China’s educational system. Primary and middle schools now include it as a must-learn subject. China pushes for labor education in schools because they want students to learn a wide range of skills, including practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills, so that students can use their brains and hands to help society in the future. Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have historically focused more on academic (学术) achievement. However, there is a growing trend towards including labor education in school subjects. For example, the UK is increasingly including labor education as part of character education in its schools. In the US, there is a push for more vocational (职业的) education and community service as part of high school graduation requirements. Labor education plays an important role in promoting social harmony and community building in China. By taking part in community service projects and other activities, students learn to work together and help people in need. This helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. Labor education also promotes understanding between the city and countryside by teaching students practical skills such as farming and housework, which helps them better understand villages’ challenges and needs. It is important for their personal growth and the development of society. As China improves its labor education program, it is expected to have a positive impact on the country’s workforce and society. By including labor education in schools, the country is taking a step towards creating a more skilled and responsible generation. 54．What does a wide range of skills include in China’s labor education? 55．How can students learn to work together and help people in need? 56．What do you think of including labor education in school subjects? Why do you think so? 【答案】54．It includes practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. 55．By taking part in community service projects and other activities. 56．I think it is important because it helps students develop practical skills and a sense of social responsibility. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了劳动教育在中国教育体系中的重要性及其对个人成长和社会发展的积极影响。 54．根据文章第1段“China pushes for labor education in schools because they want students to learn a wide range of skills, including practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills”可知，中国的劳动教育包括实践技能、团队合作和解决问题的能力。故填It includes practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. 55．根据文章第3段“By taking part in community service projects and other activities, students learn to work together and help people in need”可知，学生通过参与社区服务项目和其他活动学会合作和帮助有需要的人。故填By taking part in community service projects and other activities. 56．此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。参考答案为：I think it is important because it helps students develop practical skills and a sense of social responsibility. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．Write a letter of at least 80 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一封不少于80个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头和署名已给，不计入总字数。) 假设你是初三学生李华，在学校举办的国际学生交流活动中结识了一位外国朋友Zoe。随着活动的结束，Zoe即将返回她的国家。为了表达你的友谊和对她的美好祝愿，你决定送给她一份蕴含苏州传统文化特色的礼物。请写一封信，随信附上这份礼物。信中包含以下内容： (1)对这份礼物的简介(包括名称、特点、用途等)； (2)你选择这份礼物的原因。 注意：1.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Dear Zoe, It was great having you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Zoe,     It was great having you here. I’d like to give you a Suzhou embroidery handkerchief, a special souvenir from my city. Made of soft silk, it’s decorated with beautiful hand-stitched patterns of peonies and birds, which are symbols of happiness and beauty in Chinese culture. This handkerchief is not only useful for wiping hands or tears but also a tiny work of art that can be framed and displayed. Its delicate design shows the skill of Suzhou’s traditional craftsmen.     I chose this gift because it represents the charm of Suzhou’s culture, and I hope you’ll love its uniqueness. Every time you use it, I want it to remind you of our friendship and the joyful moments we shared during the exchange program. May it bring you warmth and sweet memories, just like our days together. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①体材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，首先要根据已给出的2个要点提示进行写作，其次要适当补充发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：第一段介绍自己要送给Zoe的礼物； 第二步：第二段说明送这份礼物的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②not only…, but also…不仅……，而且…… ③remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 [高分句型] ①Made of soft silk, it’s decorated with beautiful hand-stitched patterns of peonies and birds, which are symbols of happiness and beauty in Chinese culture. (被动语态和which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I chose this gift because it represents the charm of Suzhou’s culture, and I hope you’ll love its uniqueness. (because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 中考模拟培优卷01（苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 1 . He is Li Cong. Li was 2 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 3 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 4 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 5 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 6 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 7 time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 8 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 9 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 10 of the whole country. 1．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge 2．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected 3．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead 4．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful 5．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared 6．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training 7．A．her B．my C．their D．his 8．A．until B．though C．unless D．if 9．A．At B．For C．In D．On 10．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health? A．Mind & Body. B．Breathing. C．Problem-Solving. D．Caring for others. 12．What can students do to reduce stress? ①They can manage time effectively.    ②They can take part in regular exercise. ③They can keep feelings to themselves.     ④They can have a bath or go for a walk. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 13．What is the poster mainly about? A．The importance of mental health. B．The methods of staying mentally healthy. C．The introduction to mental health. D．The application for Office of Student Affairs. B On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技),  a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lou. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage, their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 14．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology. C．Only human dancers performed Yangko. D．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 15．The humanoid robots in the performance ________. A．were all dressed in white costumes B．came from a foreign robotics company C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns D．were used to replace human dancers completely 16．What can be inferred about the role of AI in the YangBOT performance? A．AI was used only to design the robots’ costumes. B．AI helped the robots learn dance moves and navigate the stage safely. C．AI was unnecessary because the robots were controlled by humans. D．AI was used to create the music for the performance. 17．What is the author’s attitude toward the YangBOT performance? A．Critical. B．Unknown. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. C Sarah stood in front of the mirror (镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently. “Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.” “That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said. Sarah spoke up, “I’m small too. Papa, please let me try it on. Mama? Please?” “It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said. Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah. “Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!” Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. “Sarah!” Mama said. Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat. “I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer. “And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa. And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.” Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower. “Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously. “Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper. Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly. “It is her colour, though,” Mama said. “Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are lucky,” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.” Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said. “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “_____” she whispered. “Like a rose in spring,” Papa said. 18．What did Sarah try on first? A．A big pink coat. B．A small pink coat. C．A big brown coat. D．A small brown coat. 19．Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue? A．Because Sarah looked better in them. B．Because Sarah could wear them longer. C．Because they were big enough for Sarah. D．Because they cost less than the pink one. 20．What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end? A．How do I look? B．How does the coat look? C．I do look like a flower, don’t I? D．The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 21．What’s Papa like in the story? A．Serious and generous. B．Kind and funny. C．Modest and patient. D．Caring and understanding. D A company based in California is well on its way to creating something magic. It uses only microbes (微生物), water, and elements (元素) found in the air to create non-animal meat and seafood. The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. In the past, some researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into a protein (蛋白质) when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that Air Protein uses. Once the protein is taken from the air, the company then tries to change its form and create proteins that copy the taste and look of animal proteins. The company mainly pays attention to the meat industry, but this technology can also be used for seafood and cheese. It was seeing the bad influence of Hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect. “Just viewing the terrible damage that even did and thinking about how climate scientists have been warning us that these weather events are going to become more serious, I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案),” she said. Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the greenhouse gasses it produces. It is the meat industry that is responsible for (对……负责) that. Yet meat consumption (消耗量) is still growing all over the world. Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO2 already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does. These are both resources that are badly needed to fight climate change. As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet. 22．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The features of animal proteins. B．The difficulty in setting up Air Protein. C．How Air Protein makes meat from the air. D．Why the man-made protein is healthy. 23．What encourages Dyson to start the new business? A．Her wish to improve food safety. B．Her care for climate problems. C．The slow growth of the meat industry. D．The increasing consumption of seafood. 24．What do we know about Air Protein’s new technology? A．It becomes popular in the beef industry. B．It makes the poor land suitable for farming. C．It develops products with great medical value. D．It brings an environmentally friendly production process. 25．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Air Protein’s solution? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 26 Money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 27 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple joy, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 28 Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. 29 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they are ready to spend their time to help others. 30 You can help a friend with him or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Poor communication is one of the (原因) for their unhappy marriage. 32．The final decision shouldn’t rest in someone (另外的) hands. 33．Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 34．Although robots can do tasks (妥善地), they lack human creativity. 35．The surface of the lake was s like glass, which reflected (反射) the mountains perfectly. 36．You should be b enough to face difficulties and never give up easily. 37．As we all know, “Happiness is a through hard work.” 38．Jiaozi is one of the t Chinese foods. It’s delicious. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 control   peace   known   care about   situation Life comes in a package which includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to do with different 39 . Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always 40 it. It is only after getting married and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a 41 mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or failure. But all of the things will pass away. Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to stay alive and shows us an extra way. Success brings in money, fame (名声), pride and self-respect. Life teaches us to feel sorry for yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our 42 . Tomorrow is 43 , for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 44 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 45 (control) food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was made by the French government. It made France the 46 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 47 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask 48 (company) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags. “These laws make 49 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 50 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 51 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe. “Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 52 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.” It is 53 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Labor education (劳动教育) is becoming important in China’s educational system. Primary and middle schools now include it as a must-learn subject. China pushes for labor education in schools because they want students to learn a wide range of skills, including practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills, so that students can use their brains and hands to help society in the future. Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have historically focused more on academic (学术) achievement. However, there is a growing trend towards including labor education in school subjects. For example, the UK is increasingly including labor education as part of character education in its schools. In the US, there is a push for more vocational (职业的) education and community service as part of high school graduation requirements. Labor education plays an important role in promoting social harmony and community building in China. By taking part in community service projects and other activities, students learn to work together and help people in need. This helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. Labor education also promotes understanding between the city and countryside by teaching students practical skills such as farming and housework, which helps them better understand villages’ challenges and needs. It is important for their personal growth and the development of society. As China improves its labor education program, it is expected to have a positive impact on the country’s workforce and society. By including labor education in schools, the country is taking a step towards creating a more skilled and responsible generation. 54．What does a wide range of skills include in China’s labor education? 55．How can students learn to work together and help people in need? 56．What do you think of including labor education in school subjects? Why do you think so? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．Write a letter of at least 80 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一封不少于80个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头和署名已给，不计入总字数。) 假设你是初三学生李华，在学校举办的国际学生交流活动中结识了一位外国朋友Zoe。随着活动的结束，Zoe即将返回她的国家。为了表达你的友谊和对她的美好祝愿，你决定送给她一份蕴含苏州传统文化特色的礼物。请写一封信，随信附上这份礼物。信中包含以下内容： (1)对这份礼物的简介(包括名称、特点、用途等)； (2)你选择这份礼物的原因。 注意：1.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Dear Zoe, It was great having you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$