精品解析：广东省清远市南阳中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第1次月考 高一级英语科试卷 满分150分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She didn’t see the glasses. B. She didn’t hear clearly. C. She didn’t go outside. 2. Who is the man speaking to? A. Mrs. Smith. B. Jerry. C. A dentist. 3. Why was the man out of work? A. He was fired because of lateness. B. He quitted the job due to a pandemic. C. His company closed down owing to the crisis. 4. What will the woman do? A. Write a report. B. Go home. C. Go shopping. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country. B. The population. C. A language. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man do? A. He’s a salesperson. B. He’s a police officer. C. He’s a student. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She can’t offer the license. B. She was only warned. C. She’ll have to pay a fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. To stay healthy. B. To look pretty. C. To avoid being laughed at. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her some suggestions. B. Make a training plan for her. C. Buy her a cup of coffee. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s so indifferent. B. He’s too worried. C. He’s quite helpful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Offer his driver’s license and ID card. B. Drive the car on the freeway. C. Make a decision quickly. 12. What does the man say about the car? A. It is in great shape and has a smooth ride. B. It is a second-hand car with a high price. C. Its style really appeals to him. 13. How much should the man pay if he buys the car? A. $18,600. B. $17,000. C. $16,600. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Habits. B. Advice. C. Hobbies. 15. What is Agatha Christie probably? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A bookseller. 16. What does Bob suggest doing? A. Waiting at the office. B. Watching movies. C. Buying some books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When was Easter Island found? A. In 1800. B. In 1722. C. In 1700. 18. What caused the decrease of the population? A. Disease. B. War. C. Earthquakes. 19. How many statues are on the island? A. 788. B. 887. C. 1,100. 20. What has been proved about the statues? A. They remain a mystery today. B. They were from another planet. C. They were built by ancient people on the island. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Skillshare is a video lesson app which has become highly popular nowadays. It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+) since classes focus primarily on professional development with topics like digital design, technology and marketing. There are also plenty of art and music classes for more creative learners. Read the developer’s privacy policy for details on how your kid’s information is collected, used and shared, and any choices you may have in the matter, and this privacy policy applies to all users. What is it about? Skillshare has a large database of online lessons taught by industry experts. Kids can search for a class by topic or by entering key words. Each class contains a series of video lessons that are taught as a lecture. Some classes have only a few lessons, while others have 10 or more. In fact, one guitar class has more than 100 lessons. Many classes include projects, and most end with a brief Final Thoughts lesson to sum up the class content. There’s a review section where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watch list. Many classes are offered in the free version of the app, and a paid version gives users access to a much more extensive class list—more than 28,000 lessons. Is it any good? All the teachers in the app are passionate about their work, so it’s an excellent way to foster the same passion in your kids，as long as there is a genuine interest in the content being offered. What kind of membership are you interested in? 1 month 6 months 12 months 36 months $14.99 per month $12,99 per month $10.99 per month $6.99 per month You can cancel any time. Email address for contact：skillshare@gdpr-rep.com 1. The passage is intended for ________. A kids B. teachers C. parents D. industry experts 2. How much should you pay monthly for an annual membership? A. $6.99. B. $10.99. C. $12.99. D. $14.99. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Skillshare allows kids to learn at their own pace. B. The privacy policy is limited to the registered members of Skillshare. C. Subscribers can only cancel the order within one month of its purchase. D. Each class has more than 100 career-related lessons in the Skillshare app. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用，这是一篇针对它的广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Read the developer’s privacy policy for details on how your kid’s information is collected, used and shared,（阅读开发商的隐私政策，了解如何收集、使用和共享您孩子的信息）”可推知，文章的阅读对象是家长。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kind of membership are you interested in?”部分的表格中可知，一年的会员每个月需交$10.99。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is it about?”部分中的第八句和第九句“Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watch list.（孩子们可以直接从应用程序观看该课程中的课程。他们还可以保存类以供以后观看，并且他们开始的任何类都会自动保存到观看列表中。）”可知，Skillshare允许按照自己的节奏学习。根据第一段第二句“It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+) since classes focus primarily on professional development with topics like digital design, technology and marketing.（它可能会更吸引年龄较大的孩子（14岁以上），因为课程主要侧重于数字设计、技术和营销等主题的专业发展。）”可知，Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。 B The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt. I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’ d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself expecting her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn’t. Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line. I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 4. What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Perfect. B. Athletic. C. Disabled. D. Slim. 5. Which of the following can best describe the woman? A. Confident and brave. B. Proud and determined. C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Strong-willed and honorable. 6. What has the author learnt from the woman? A. Don’t depend on others when facing difficulties. B. Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough. C. Those who have difficulty walking can also run a marathon. D. It’s not winning but holding on to the end that really matters. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Last Runner B. An Injured Stranger C. An Unforgettable Event D. The Annual Marathon 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从马拉松比赛最后一位参赛者身上获得启发的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.(她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不可能，更不用说跑马拉松了。)”可知，她的腿又crippled又弯，连走路都不可能。由此可推知，不能走路，说明腿有“残疾”；A. Perfect完美的；B. Athletic运动的；C. Disabled残疾的；D. Slim瘦的。cripple为动词，表示“使残废；使成为跛子”，与disabled为同义表达。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.(我知道我们已经在看“最后一名选手”了。她的脚向内翻，但她的左膝却向外翻。她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不可能，更不用说跑马拉松了。)”以及第四段“Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line.(最后，她成了眼前唯一一个奔跑的人。我坐在座位边上，满怀敬意和惊讶地看着她坚定地走完最后几英里。当终点线出现在眼前时，欢呼的人群早已回家了。然而她并没有放弃，而是越过了终点线。)”可知，这个女人虽然腿有残疾，甚至赛场上只剩下她一个人，她也没有放弃，而是坚定地走完了最后几英里。由此可知，她是一个意志坚定而又十分可敬的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.(我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品。而是要完成她已经开始要做的事情。当我觉得事情太困难或者我觉得“我就是做不到”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到摆在我面前的任务是多么简单。)”可知，对于这个女人来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是要坚持到底，完成已经开始要做的事。作者正是从她身上学到了这种精神。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了作者从马拉松比赛最后一名参赛者身上获得启发的故事。由此可知，A项“The Last Runner(最后一位赛跑者)”最能概括全文。故选A项。 C In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword in the global tech community. It is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI can be divided into two main categories: Narrow AI and General AI. Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as voice recognition or image analysis. It is the type of AI that powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. General AI, on the other hand, is a more advanced form of AI that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a broad range of tasks at a human level. This type of AI is still in the development stage and is the focus of much research. The applications of AI are vast and varied. In the medical field, AI is used to analyze medical images, predict disease outbreaks, and assist in drug discovery. In the transportation sector, AI powers self-driving cars, which have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency. In the education field, AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students by analyzing their learning patterns and adjusting the content accordingly. However, the rise of AI also brings some challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential loss of jobs. As AI systems become more capable, they may replace human workers in certain industries. There are also ethical issues related to AI, such as the use of AI in surveillance (监视), the potential for AI to be used in weapons, and the question of who is responsible when an AI system makes a mistake. Despite these challenges, the future of AI is bright. Many experts believe that AI will lead to significant improvements in our quality of life and will help solve some of the world’s most pressing problems. As we continue to develop and refine AI technologies, it is important to consider both the benefits and the risks, and to ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits all of humanity. 8. What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A. To replace human intelligence. B. To create systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. C. To make computers faster than humans. D. To provide entertainment through virtual assistants. 9. Which of the following is an example of Narrow AI? A. A self-driving car that can navigate complex traffic conditions. B. A virtual assistant that can answer specific questions. C. A system that can understand and solve any problem like a human. D. A robot that can perform surgery. 10. What is one of the major challenges associated with the rise of AI? A. Increased efficiency in transportation. B. The potential for job displacement. C. Improved accuracy in medical diagnostics. D. Enhanced educational experiences. 11. What is the future outlook for AI according to the passage? A. It will lead to significant improvements in quality of life. B. It will cause more problems than it solves. C. It will replace all human jobs. D. It will only be used in the medical field. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能及其应用和带来的一些挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence.(它是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创建能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的系统)”可知，人工智能的主要目标是创造能够执行需要人类智能的任务的系统，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as voice recognition or image analysis. It is the type of AI that powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa.(狭义人工智能是为执行特定任务而设计的，比如语音识别或图像分析。这是一种为Siri和Alexa等虚拟助手提供动力的人工智能)”可知，B项“可以回答特定问题的虚拟助手”属于狭义人工智能，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the most significant concerns is the potential loss of jobs. As AI systems become more capable, they may replace human workers in certain industries.(最重要的担忧之一是潜在的失业。随着人工智能系统变得越来越强大，它们可能会在某些行业取代人类工人)”可知，人工智能崛起带来的主要挑战之一是工作被取代的可能性，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many experts believe that AI will lead to significant improvements in our quality of life and will help solve some of the world’s most pressing problems.(许多专家认为，人工智能将显著提高我们的生活质量，并有助于解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题)”可知，人工智能未来会显著改善我们的生活质量，故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Advantages of Listening to Music Enjoying listening to music makes you good company. ____12____ Music makes you happier. When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. ____13____ Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music helps you sleep better. A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. Music helps you eat less. ____14____ If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music strengthens learning and memory. Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. ____15____ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test. Music raises IQ and school performance. Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children. ____16____ A. Music lowers stress and improves health. B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. C. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. D. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music. F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. F 15. B 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的几个不可思议的好处。 【12题详解】 根据文章正标题Some Advantages of Listening to Music及下文列举的几个小标题可知, 空处应该提到音乐的好处，引出下文，故E项（以下是经科学证实的被音乐吸引的惊人好处）符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据本段内容，特别是“Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body.”（听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力）可知，本段讲的是音乐可以减轻压力，故A项（音乐可以减轻压力，改善健康）符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.”（如果你正在寻找减少食欲的方法，那么下次坐下来吃饭时，试着调暗灯光，听轻音乐）可知此处是说音乐在饮食方面的作用，故F项（柔和的灯光和音乐可以让人们摄入更少的卡路里，更好地享受他们的餐食）符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.”可知，研究人员发现，音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息，此处是对上文“音乐有助于学习”的举例说明，选项中的learned better与上文的learn and recall information better一致， 故B项（音乐家的参与者在听轻音乐时学习效果更好）符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children.”可知，研究表明，上音乐课意味着孩子们有更好的学校表现和更高的智商，此处总结上文，说明应该鼓励孩子学习音乐，故G项（为了帮助你的孩子在学习中取得优异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器）符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, an earthquake in Turkey hit the school where William Jefferson studied and he was buried in the ruins He was ____17____ after 24 hours, but his legs, severely injured, had to be ____18____. At first, William was ____19____ and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later with his parents’ support, William had the courage to spend the following five months in ____20____ and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs. ____21____ his prosthetic legs, William regained the ability to walk. Then he was able to return to school. With ____22____ grades, he got admitted to Ankara University. Later, he ____23____ his master’s degree with straight A’s and began to work at an educational organization. In his spare time, William ____24____ videos on social media about his life and received many____25____ from other disabled people. They wondered how he could walk so well. That was when it occurred to William that he could make a contribution by helping those ____26____ to find suitable prosthetic legs and train them to walk ____27____ again. So he found a job as a doctor studying in prosthetic recovery. It ____28____ William to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at. This is what ____29____ his work with recovery. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated ____30____,” said William. “I plan to continue helping more people with ____31____ to be less disabled, to move more freely and enjoy life in the way they want.” 17. A. investigated B. saved C. taken D. trapped 18. A. cut off B. watched over C. looked into D. checked out 19. A. traditional B. curious C. hopeless D. unique 20. A. recovery B. concern C. sadness D. adventure 21. A. In spite of B. Except for C. Thanks to D. Instead of 22. A. limited B. meaningful C. alarming D. excellent 23. A. delivered B. created C. registered D. obtained 24. A. posted B. admired C. revised D. exchanged 25. A. secrets B. comments C. suggestions D. demands 26. A. in need B. on guard C. in shock D. on duty 27. A. immediately B. freely C. effectively D. patiently 28. A. reminds B. amazes C. pains D. challenges 29. A. stops B. disturbs C. drives D. honors 30. A. normally B. equally C. formally D. differently 31 A. experiences B. strengths C. efforts D. disabilities 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。威廉·杰斐逊在一次地震后失去了腿，安装了义肢，在短暂的消沉后，他积极面对生活，不仅能够自由行走，还拿到了硕士学位，得到了不错的工作，他的事情在网上激励了很多残疾人，他也在尽自己的力量帮助他们更好地生活。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：24小时后，他得救了，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被切断。A. investigated调查；B. saved救助；C. taken带走；D. trapped困住。根据“after 24 hours”和“ William had the courage to spend the following five months in    4 and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.”可知，此处是指24小时后得救了。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：24小时后，他得救了，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被切断。A. cut off切断；B. watched over照看；C. looked into调查；D. checked out结账离开。根据后文“his legs, severely injured”和“learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.”可知，此处是指不得不截肢。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，威廉很绝望，不想和任何人说话。A. traditional传统的；B. curious好奇的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. unique独特的。根据“and didn’t want to talk to anyone”可知，此处是指威廉很绝望。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在父母的支持下，威廉鼓起勇气在接下来的五个月里进行康复，并学会了如何用义肢四处走动。A. recovery恢复；B. concern担忧；C. sadness悲伤；D. adventure冒险。根据“and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs”可知，此处是指鼓起勇气在接下来的五个月里进行康复。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了他的义肢，威廉恢复了行走的能力。A. In spite of尽管；B. Except for除了；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Instead of而不是。根据“William regained the ability to walk”可知，此处是指多亏了他的义肢。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于成绩优异，他被安卡拉大学录取了。A. limited有限的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. excellent优秀的。根据“he got admitted to Ankara University”可知，此处是指由于成绩优异。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他以优异的成绩获得硕士学位，并开始在一家教育机构工作。A. delivered分娩；B. created创造；C. registered注册；D. obtained获得。根据“his master’s degree with straight A’s”可知，此处是指获得硕士学位。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，威廉在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频，并收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。A. posted发布；B. admired钦佩；C. revised修改；D. exchanged交换。根据“videos on social media about his life”可知，此处是指在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，威廉在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频，并收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。A. secrets秘密；B. comments评论；C. suggestions建议；D. demands要求。根据后文“They wondered how he could walk so well.(他们很奇怪他怎么能走得这么好。)”可知，此处是指收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，威廉想到他可以做一份贡献，帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢，并训练他们再次自由行走。A. in need有需要的；B. on guard警惕的，警觉的；C. in shock处于震惊状态；D. on duty当值的。根据下文“to find suitable prosthetic legs”和“ I plan to continue helping more people with   15  to be less disabled”可知，此处是指帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，威廉想到他可以做一份贡献，帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢，并训练他们再次自由行走。A. immediately立即地；B. freely自由地；C. effectively高效地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at(因为他们不能自由行动，或者害怕被人注视)”可知，此处是指训练他们再次自由行走。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到残疾人因为不能自由行动或害怕被人注视而无法走出家门，威廉感到很痛苦。A. reminds提醒；B. amazes使惊奇；C. pains使痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at”可知，此处是指这让威廉感到痛苦。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他工作的动力。A. stops阻止；B. disturbs打扰；C. drives驱动；D. honors尊敬。根据“his work with recovery”可知，此处是指这就是他工作的动力。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“我希望有一天，当我们带着假肢走在街上时，我们不会受到区别对待。”A. normally正常地；B. equally平等地；C. formally正式地；D. differently不同地。根据“one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated”可知，此处是指不会受到区别对待。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我计划继续帮助更多的残疾人减轻残疾带来的影响，更自由地行动，以他们想要的方式享受生活。A. experiences经历；B. strengths优点；C. efforts努力；D. disabilities残疾。根据“to be less disabled”可知，此处是指帮助更多的残疾人。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, Chinese people ____32____ (celebrate) this festival with rich traditions. ____33____ (root) in Chinese history and culture, the Spring Festival has many ____34____ (variety) of customs and celebrations, such as family reunions, feasts, and temple fairs. According to UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditions are ____35____ (close) related to Chinese values and social harmony, ____36____(lead) to a wide spread and inheritance across the country. The Spring Festival is one of the ____37____ (important) festivals in Chinese people’s annual life and it is also ____38____ significant symbol of Chinese culture. Customs of paying New Year’s calls (拜年) ____39____ best wishes and enhancing family bonds are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Due to its ____40____ (popular), countless cultural and artistic creations are inspired by the Spring Festival. These works contribute to the rich meaning of the festival, ____41____ reflects the unique charm of the Spring Festival. 【答案】32. have been celebrating 33. Rooted 34. varieties 35. closely 36. leading 37. most important 38. a 39. with 40. popularity 41. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述的是中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录，介绍了春节扎根历史文化，形式丰富，在国人生活中地位重要且极具文化影响力。 【32题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，中国人一直以丰富的传统庆祝这个节日。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”和句意可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语Chinese people表示复数意义。故填 have been celebrating。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节植根于中国的历史和文化，有各种各样的习俗和庆祝活动，如家庭团聚、宴会和庙会。“be rooted in”表示“扎根于”，这里用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Rooted。 【34题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，many varieties of“很多种类的”。故填varieties。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，春节传统与中国价值观和社会和谐密切相关，在全国范围内广泛传播和传承。提示词修饰动词related，用副词closely作状语，“be closely related to”表示“与……密切相关”。故填closely。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。lead的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 【37题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：春节是中国人年度生活中最重要的节日之一，也是中国文化的重要象征。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“最重要的节日之一”，使用形容词最高级形式。故填most important。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“一个”，泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：拜年、祝福、增进亲情的习俗已经深入人心。此处使用介词“with”，表示“带着”。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于春节很受欢迎，无数的文化和艺术创作都受到春节的启发。“due to”中的 to是介词，后可接名词、动名词等作宾语，空前有形容词性物主代词，故使用名词形式。故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些作品赋予了春节丰富的内涵，体现了春节的独特魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“works”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 42. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。 【点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。 43. All the students_________ the expert’s lecture on China’s economy. A. are absorbed in B. are aimed at C. have an impact on D. have a talent for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的学生都全神贯注地听专家关于中国经济的讲座。A. are absorbed in专心致志于；B. are aimed at目的在于；C. have an impact on对…… 有影响；D. have a talent for有…… 的天赋。由句意和the expert’s lecture可知，这里指学生“专心致志于”听专家讲座。故选A项。 44. Although _________ many times, she explained it to us patiently. A. to be asked B. asked C. asking D. ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然被问了很多次，她仍然耐心地向我们解释。此处为although引导的让步状语从句的省略结构，让步状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且ask与主语she之间为被动关系，所以从句中的谓语动词中含有be动词，所以可省略“主语+be”，让步状语从句补充完整为“Although she was asked many times，由此可知，此处使用过去分词形式。故选B项。 45. As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success. A. to B. at C. of D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：事实上，每个人都渴望成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语be eager for“渴望”。故选D。 46. It was the fact that his car ________ on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting. A. broke up B. broke away from C. broke down D. broke in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午他的车在路上抛锚了，这使他开会迟到了。A. broke up解散；B. broke away from脱离；C. broke down抛锚；D. broke in插入。根据空前his car及空后hat made him late for the meeting可知，此处指他的汽车抛锚了。故选C。 47. You need skills to do the work well; _________, you need patience (耐心). A. in addition to B. in addition C. beside D. what’s worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、介词和固定搭配辨析。句意：你需要技能才能把工作做好；此外，你需要耐心。A. in addition to除…… 之外（还有）； B. in addition此外，另外； C. beside在…… 旁边；D. what’s worse更糟糕的是。由句意和you need patience可知，这里表示出了技能，除此外，还需要耐心才能才能做好工作。in addition to是一个短语介词，意为 “除……之外（还有）”，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语；in addition是一个副词短语，意为“此外，另外”，在句中作状语，用于引出额外的信息或补充内容，符合本题语境。故选B项。 48. The lady_________here in white is a famous star. A. stood B. stands C. is standing D. standing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：站在那里穿白色衣服的那位女士是一位著名的明星。该句中已经有谓语动词is，所以此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语修饰lady，stand与lady之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故选D项。 49. ________ by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. A. Encouraged B. Encourage C. Encouraging D. To encourage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母鼓励下，他仍然没有克服困难的信心。encourage与主语he是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选A。 50. ________ the news that our team won, all the students shouted with joy. A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear D. Hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到我们队获胜的消息，所有的学生都高兴地喊了起来。hear与主语all the students是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选B。 51. ________ to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and ________ A. Invited; exciting B. Inviting; exciting C. Inviting; excited D. Invited; excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：当他被邀请在舞台上表演时，他感到紧张和兴奋。分析可知，第一个空处是非谓语动词作状语，和主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写；第二个空接在系动词后应用形容词做表语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，一般是物做主语，exited意为“激动的，兴奋的”，一般是人做主语，表示人的感受，故选D。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。 52. The teachers make every effort to ________ (确保) that all students will be given an equal chance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查及物动词。句意：老师们尽一切努力确保所有学生都能得到平等的机会。空格后面是that引导的宾语从句，所填词应该是及物动词，与前面的to构成动词不定式在句中作目的状语；再根据所给汉语“确保”可知，及物动词ensure符合句意。故填ensure。 53. With heavy rain ________ (靠近，来临), all people were eager to break away from their work to take shelters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着大雨的临近，所有的人都急于离开他们的工作去躲避。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词approach，此处是with复合结构，approach与heavy rain是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 54. It is e________ that he has made great progress in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】evident##vident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，他的英语进步很大。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填evident，表“明显的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填evident。 55. The old house________ (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于我祖父那所老房子仍然处于良好状态。句子谓语动词是系动词was，空格处填入非谓语动词，The old house和belong to之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰The old house。故填belonging。 56. The band’s ________ (perform) was very wonderful, and it left a deep impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个乐队的表演非常精彩，给我们留下了深刻的印象。提示词作主语，用名词performance，意为“表演”，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填performance。 57. We c________ him on winning the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulated##ongratulated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们恭喜他在竞赛中获胜。根据句意和提示的首字母“c”可知，此处应为congratulate意为“祝贺”，结合额具有，此处表示过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，谓语动词应使用动词过去式形式。故填congratulated。 58. He was desperate when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him ________ (generous). (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】generously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当他失去所有的钱时，他感到绝望。幸运的是，一位好心人慷慨地帮助了他。此处为副词作状语修饰动词helped，generous的副词形式为generously意为“慷慨地”符合句意。故填generously。 59. Although more advanced, ________ (设备) can provide you with more choices, it cannot take the place of practice and experience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然更先进，设备可以为你提供更多的选择，但它不能代替实践和经验。根据汉语提示“设备”可知，应填名词equipment，作主语，不可数。故填equipment。 60. Charles Darwin explained the ________ (起源) of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】origin 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在1859年出版的书中解释了地球上的物种起源。“起源”用名词origin作宾语，特指“地球上的物种起源”，用单数。故填origin。 61. The spokesman of the Foreign Minister__________（宣布）the news to the reporters. 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：外交部发言人向记者宣布新闻。结合汉语提示可知是“announce”宣布，此处是句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般过去时，故填announced。 第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据前后文语境，从下面方框内选词，用它的正确形式填空，形式错误不给分。 connection contact ordinary studio perform opportunity interest enable prove influence upload join energy original Imagine having the ____62____ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they ____63____ alone on video. These videos ____64____ onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online - a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere - all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a ____65____. A virtual choir helps connect ____66____ people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same ____67____ in music. Many others do not have the chance ____68____ a local choir. A virtual choir ____69____ them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has ____70____ to be a positive ____71____ on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” 【答案】62. opportunity 63. perform 64. are uploaded 65. studio 66. ordinary 67. interest 68. to join 69. enables 70. proved 71. influence 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。虚拟合唱团让人们居家就能与他人合唱，它连接众人，对许多人的生活产生积极影响。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：想象一下有机会在独自在家的时候和数百人一起唱歌。此空应填名词作宾语， opportunity ，表“机会”，符合句意，再由句意可知，这里应用单数形式。故填opportunity。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制自己。while引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词， perform，表“表演”，符合句意，且主语是they，与perform为主动关系，且时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时。故填perform。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上。这里应填动词作谓语，upload，表“上传”，符合句意，句子主语These videos与upload之间是被动关系，且时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语videos是复数。故填are uploaded。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：你甚至不需要一个录音室。这此空需要名词作宾语，studio，表“工作室”，符合语境，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式。故填studio。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起。这里需要一个形容词修饰people，ordinary，“普通的”，符合句意。故填ordinary。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人没有在音乐方面有相同兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。此空应填名词作宾语，interest ，表“兴趣”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填interest。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多其他人没有机会加入当地的合唱团。此空可填动词，join，表“加入”，符合句意，且这里考查the chance to do sth.，是固定结构，表示“做某事的机会”，所以需要一个动词不定式作定语。故填to join。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中。此空应填动词作谓语，enable，表“能够”，符合句意，句子主语A virtual choir是单数，时态应与前面保持一致用一般现在时。故填enables。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：它已经证明对许多人的生活有积极的影响。这里考查“has + 过去分词”，是现在完成时的结构，prove ，表 “证明”，符合语境，且这里应用过去分词形式。故填proved。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：它已经证明对许多人的生活有积极的影响。此空应填名词作表语， influence，表“影响”，为可数名词，符合句意，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式。故填influence。 第五部分 书面表达(25分） 72. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“我的家乡”为题的演讲比赛。你将代表班级参加该比赛，请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1.家乡的概况（地理位置、人口、气候、历史等）； 2.家乡的特色（美景、美食、名人等）； 3.邀请听众来做客。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节、以使行文连贯。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 1. It is my honor to introduce my hometown to you all. My hometown is Wusu, a small city located at the foot of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It has a long history which dates back to the Han Dynasty and an area of over 20 thousand square kilometers. My hometown has various landscapes including mountains, forests, grasslands and deserts and a lot of attractions like Daipuseng Mount, Jiulian Lake and so on, which offers a great feast for your eyes. My hometown is also famous for its delicious meals and drinks, among which Wusu beer is well known at home and abroad. Welcome to my hometown to experience it in person. The people here are friendly and hospitable. If you come here, you will feel at home. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我的家乡”为话题写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍家乡的概况和特色，并邀请听众来做客。 【详解】1.词汇积累 ①各种各样的：various→a variety of ②因……而著名：be famous for…→be well-known for… ③美味的：delicious→tasty ④亲自：in person→by oneself/personally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is my honor to introduce my hometown to you all. 拓展句：It is my honor that I have the chance to introduce my hometown to you all. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My hometown is Wusu, a small city located at the foot of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. (运用了同位语及非谓语动词作定语） 【高分句型2】My hometown has various landscapes including mountains, forests, grasslands and deserts and a lot of attractions like Daipuseng Mount, Jiulian Lake and so on, which offers a great feast for your eyes.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期第1次月考 高一级英语科试卷 满分150分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She didn’t see the glasses. B. She didn’t hear clearly. C. She didn’t go outside. 2. Who is the man speaking to? A. Mrs. Smith. B. Jerry. C. A dentist. 3. Why was the man out of work? A. He was fired because of lateness. B. He quitted the job due to a pandemic. C. His company closed down owing to the crisis. 4. What will the woman do? A. Write a report. B. Go home. C. Go shopping. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A country. B. The population. C. A language. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man do? A. He’s a salesperson. B. He’s a police officer. C. He’s a student. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She can’t offer the license. B. She was only warned. C. She’ll have to pay a fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. To stay healthy. B. To look pretty. C. To avoid being laughed at. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her some suggestions. B. Make a training plan for her. C. Buy her a cup of coffee. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s so indifferent. B. He’s too worried. C. He’s quite helpful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Offer his driver’s license and ID card. B. Drive the car on the freeway. C. Make a decision quickly. 12. What does the man say about the car? A. It is in great shape and has a smooth ride. B. It is a second-hand car with a high price. C. Its style really appeals to him. 13. How much should the man pay if he buys the car? A. $18,600. B. $17,000. C. $16,600. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Habits. B. Advice. C. Hobbies. 15. What is Agatha Christie probably? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A bookseller. 16. What does Bob suggest doing? A. Waiting at the office. B. Watching movies. C. Buying some books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When was Easter Island found? A. In 1800. B. In 1722. C. In 1700. 18. What caused the decrease of the population? A. Disease. B. War. C. Earthquakes. 19. How many statues are on the island? A. 788. B. 887. C. 1,100. 20. What has been proved about the statues? A. They remain a mystery today. B. They were from another planet. C. They were built by ancient people on the island. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Skillshare is a video lesson app which has become highly popular nowadays. It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+) since classes focus primarily on professional development with topics like digital design, technology and marketing. There are also plenty of art and music classes for more creative learners. Read the developer’s privacy policy for details on how your kid’s information is collected, used and shared, and any choices you may have in the matter, and this privacy policy applies to all users. What is it about? Skillshare has a large database of online lessons taught by industry experts. Kids can search for a class by topic or by entering key words. Each class contains a series of video lessons that are taught as a lecture. Some classes have only a few lessons, while others have 10 or more. In fact, one guitar class has more than 100 lessons. Many classes include projects, and most end with a brief Final Thoughts lesson to sum up the class content. There’s a review section where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watch list. Many classes are offered in the free version of the app, and a paid version gives users access to a much more extensive class list—more than 28,000 lessons. Is it any good? All the teachers in the app are passionate about their work, so it’s an excellent way to foster the same passion in your kids，as long as there is a genuine interest in the content being offered. What kind of membership are you interested in? 1 month 6 months 12 months 36 months $14.99 per month $12,99 per month $1099 per month $6.99 per month You can cancel any time. Email address for contact：skillshare@gdpr-rep.com 1 The passage is intended for ________. A. kids B. teachers C. parents D. industry experts 2. How much should you pay monthly for an annual membership? A. $6.99. B. $10.99. C. $12.99. D. $14.99. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Skillshare allows kids to learn at their own pace. B. The privacy policy is limited to the registered members of Skillshare. C. Subscribers can only cancel the order within one month of its purchase. D. Each class has more than 100 career-related lessons in the Skillshare app. B The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt. I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’ d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself expecting her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn’t. Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line. I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 4. What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Perfect. B. Athletic. C. Disabled. D. Slim. 5. Which of the following can best describe the woman? A. Confident and brave. B. Proud and determined. C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Strong-willed and honorable. 6. What has the author learnt from the woman? A. Don’t depend on others when facing difficulties. B. Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough. C. Those who have difficulty walking can also run a marathon. D. It’s not winning but holding on to the end that really matters. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Last Runner B. An Injured Stranger C. An Unforgettable Event D. The Annual Marathon C In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword in the global tech community. It is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI can be divided into two main categories: Narrow AI and General AI. Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as voice recognition or image analysis. It is the type of AI that powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. General AI, on the other hand, is a more advanced form of AI that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a broad range of tasks at a human level. This type of AI is still in the development stage and is the focus of much research. The applications of AI are vast and varied. In the medical field, AI is used to analyze medical images, predict disease outbreaks, and assist in drug discovery. In the transportation sector, AI powers self-driving cars, which have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency. In the education field, AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students by analyzing their learning patterns and adjusting the content accordingly. However, the rise of AI also brings some challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential loss of jobs. As AI systems become more capable, they may replace human workers in certain industries. There are also ethical issues related to AI, such as the use of AI in surveillance (监视), the potential for AI to be used in weapons, and the question of who is responsible when an AI system makes a mistake. Despite these challenges, the future of AI is bright. Many experts believe that AI will lead to significant improvements in our quality of life and will help solve some of the world’s most pressing problems. As we continue to develop and refine AI technologies, it is important to consider both the benefits and the risks, and to ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits all of humanity. 8. What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A. To replace human intelligence. B. To create systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. C. To make computers faster than humans. D. To provide entertainment through virtual assistants. 9. Which of the following is an example of Narrow AI? A. A self-driving car that can navigate complex traffic conditions. B. A virtual assistant that can answer specific questions. C. A system that can understand and solve any problem like a human. D. A robot that can perform surgery. 10. What is one of the major challenges associated with the rise of AI? A. Increased efficiency in transportation. B. The potential for job displacement. C. Improved accuracy in medical diagnostics. D. Enhanced educational experiences. 11. What is the future outlook for AI according to the passage? A. It will lead to significant improvements in quality of life. B. It will cause more problems than it solves. C. It will replace all human jobs. D. It will only be used in the medical field. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Advantages of Listening to Music Enjoying listening to music makes you good company. ____12____ Music makes you happier. When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. ____13____ Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music helps you sleep better. A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. Music helps you eat less. ____14____ If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music strengthens learning and memory. Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. ____15____ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test. Music raises IQ and school performance. Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children. ____16____ A. Music lowers stress and improves health. B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. C. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. D. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music. F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, an earthquake in Turkey hit the school where William Jefferson studied and he was buried in the ruins He was ____17____ after 24 hours, but his legs, severely injured, had to be ____18____. At first, William was ____19____ and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later with his parents’ support, William had the courage to spend the following five months in ____20____ and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs. ____21____ his prosthetic legs, William regained the ability to walk. Then he was able to return to school. With ____22____ grades, he got admitted to Ankara University. Later, he ____23____ his master’s degree with straight A’s and began to work at an educational organization. In his spare time, William ____24____ videos on social media about his life and received many____25____ from other disabled people. They wondered how he could walk so well. That was when it occurred to William that he could make a contribution by helping those ____26____ to find suitable prosthetic legs and train them to walk ____27____ again. So he found a job as a doctor studying in prosthetic recovery. It ____28____ William to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at. This is what ____29____ his work with recovery. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated ____30____,” said William. “I plan to continue helping more people with ____31____ to be less disabled, to move more freely and enjoy life in the way they want.” 17. A. investigated B. saved C. taken D. trapped 18. A. cut off B. watched over C. looked into D. checked out 19. A. traditional B. curious C. hopeless D. unique 20. A. recovery B. concern C. sadness D. adventure 21. A. In spite of B. Except for C. Thanks to D. Instead of 22. A. limited B. meaningful C. alarming D. excellent 23. A. delivered B. created C. registered D. obtained 24. A. posted B. admired C. revised D. exchanged 25. A. secrets B. comments C. suggestions D. demands 26. A. in need B. on guard C. in shock D. on duty 27. A. immediately B. freely C. effectively D. patiently 28. A. reminds B. amazes C. pains D. challenges 29. A. stops B. disturbs C. drives D. honors 30. A. normally B. equally C. formally D. differently 31. A. experiences B. strengths C. efforts D. disabilities 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, Chinese people ____32____ (celebrate) this festival with rich traditions. ____33____ (root) in Chinese history and culture, the Spring Festival has many ____34____ (variety) of customs and celebrations, such as family reunions, feasts, and temple fairs. According to UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditions are ____35____ (close) related to Chinese values and social harmony, ____36____(lead) to a wide spread and inheritance across the country. The Spring Festival is one of the ____37____ (important) festivals in Chinese people’s annual life and it is also ____38____ significant symbol of Chinese culture. Customs of paying New Year’s calls (拜年) ____39____ best wishes and enhancing family bonds are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Due to its ____40____ (popular), countless cultural and artistic creations are inspired by the Spring Festival. These works contribute to the rich meaning of the festival, ____41____ reflects the unique charm of the Spring Festival. 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 42. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 43. All the students_________ the expert’s lecture on China’s economy. A. are absorbed in B. are aimed at C. have an impact on D. have a talent for 44. Although _________ many times, she explained it to us patiently. A. to be asked B. asked C. asking D. ask 45. As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success. A. to B. at C. of D. for 46. It was the fact that his car ________ on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting. A broke up B. broke away from C. broke down D. broke in 47. You need skills to do the work well; _________, you need patience (耐心). A. in addition to B. in addition C. beside D. what’s worse 48. The lady_________here in white is a famous star. A. stood B. stands C. is standing D. standing 49. ________ by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. A. Encouraged B. Encourage C. Encouraging D. To encourage 50. ________ the news that our team won, all the students shouted with joy. A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear D. Hear 51. ________ to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and ________ A. Invited; exciting B. Inviting; exciting C. Inviting; excited D. Invited; excited 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。 52. The teachers make every effort to ________ (确保) that all students will be given an equal chance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. With heavy rain ________ (靠近，来临), all people were eager to break away from their work to take shelters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It is e________ that he has made great progress in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The old house________ (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The band’s ________ (perform) was very wonderful, and it left a deep impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. We c________ him on winning the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. He was desperate when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him ________ (generous). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Although more advanced, ________ (设备) can provide you with more choices, it cannot take the place of practice and experience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. Charles Darwin explained the ________ (起源) of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The spokesman of the Foreign Minister__________（宣布）the news to the reporters. 第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据前后文语境，从下面方框内选词，用它的正确形式填空，形式错误不给分。 connection contact ordinary studio perform opportunity interest enable prove influence upload join energy original Imagine having the ____62____ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they ____63____ alone on video. These videos ____64____ onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online - a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere - all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a ____65____. A virtual choir helps connect ____66____ people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same ____67____ in music. Many others do not have the chance ____68____ a local choir. A virtual choir ____69____ them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has ____70____ to be a positive ____71____ on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” 第五部分 书面表达(25分） 72. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“我的家乡”为题的演讲比赛。你将代表班级参加该比赛，请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1.家乡的概况（地理位置、人口、气候、历史等）； 2.家乡的特色（美景、美食、名人等）； 3.邀请听众来做客 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节、以使行文连贯。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$