精品解析：2025届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题

2025年3月济南市高三模拟考试 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably is the time now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do I have enough time to freshen up a bit before we leave? M: You’ve got fifteen minutes to get ready, honey, but please don’t take too long. We need to be on the road by 10:35. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy need to get up early today? A. To go for a run. B. To attend a lecture. C. To meet a professor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you wake me up earlier? Mom, I’m running late. W: Oh, why the rush? It’s Saturday today, isn’t it? M: Actually, there a special lecture by a professor scheduled at our school today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Find a restaurant. B. Cook a meal. C. Perform a magic trick. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We can’t eat out tonight, you know, we’re really hard up now. M: Ah, it is really a problem, but not for me, your husband. W: Aha, what trick are you going to play? M: Mr. Smith from my company gave me a cookbook and I’m going to give it a try. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the destination of the speakers? A. Florida. B. Boston. C. Tokyo. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: A strong hurricane is coming. We can’t board the Florida flight. W: So we might be absent from the meeting tomorrow in Tokyo. M: I’m afraid so. But perhaps we can first go to Boston, from where we can fly to Japan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about Professor Smith’s lectures? A. They’re well attended. B. They’re uninspiring. C. They’re chaotic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor Smith certainly has a good reputation in the department of English. W: A well-deserved one, the same students who fall asleep in discussions and seminars fight for front row seats in his lectures. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the subway. C. In the gym. 7. What caused the team’s failure according to the woman? A. They made many mistakes. B. The opponents were strong. C. The key player was absent. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning Betty, fancy meeting you here. W: Morning Tom, my car broke down waiting for a bus and potentially getting stuck in traffic jams are such a trouble, so I ended up taking the subway. M: Did you catch the basketball game last night? W: Oh, it was a disaster. Our team has never suffered such a crushing defeat before. M: You’re right, our team is usually tough, but last night they blew it completely. W: I don’t think so. They went all out. In my opinion. It was mainly because John wasn’t there. He’s the soul of the team. Without him, the team is simply disorganized. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will join the speakers? A. David and Maria. B. Peter and Allie. C. Jennifer and David. 9. Where is Walter? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 10. What will Michael do during the holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Travel to the desert, 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I checked with everyone we thought of who could go to the desert with us during the holiday. A few of them are quite keen, actually. M: Tell me, how did they respond? W: Peter’s heading back to Paris for a family visit. Jennifer’s out too. She’s already got a ticket to London to meet her husband. I chatted with David as well. He’s eager to get away for campus. M: How about his brother, Walter? W: His brother’s studying abroad now. Actually, he’s transferred to a uni in New York. I rang Maria’s place and her sister Ali answered. I filled her in on our plans and she checked with Maria. They both want to come along. M: Good. They’ll be fun to be with. Michael though? W: You won’t believe it. He said he doesn’t feel like going anywhere. That’s a real turn up for the books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Her trip to Brazil. B. Her sales experience. C. Her special colleague. 12. Where did the staff find Tucson? A. At the car lot. B. At the pet shelter. C. Near the boss's house. 13. What happened after Tucson joined the sales team? A. He lost his ID card soon. B. He was hit by a customer. C. He enjoyed great popularity. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you find working at Hyundai motor in Brazil? W: It’s fantastic. The team is amazing. I’m thrilled that they are all pet friendly. Let me share the story of Tucson with you. M: Who is this guy? A colleague? W: Yes, but Tucson actually a dog? He’s a recent addition to our staff. M: Well, really? Tell me more. W: Last year, the staff spotted a dog wandering around our car lot. The dog was incredibly friendly. We can’t bear to take it to the shelter. He started coming by every day, but it wasn’t until a dark and stormy night last week that our boss took him in forever, changing his life. M: That’s awesome. W: We named the dog Tucson and made him our official sales dog, even giving him his own ID card. Since joining the sales team, Tucson has been a huge hit with customers. M: What a wonderful story. I’m glad Tucson’s finally getting the love and attention he truly deserves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What does the man seem to like most about the accommodation? A. The neighbors are friendly. B. The transport is convenient. C. The security system is good. 15. What color would the woman like her bedroom walls to be? A. Pink. B. White. C. Beige（米色）. 16. What furniture are the speakers planning to replace? A. The sofas. B. The bookshelf. C. The cupboards. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Get the exhibition’s details. B. Set off for the gallery. C. Buy a painting online. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, we’ve lived in this place for a good decade now and I’m feeling like a change of scenery. M: Why? The community has a high Tech security system and the neighbors here are warm hearted. Most importantly, it’s quite easy to get around. W: Oh, I don’t want to move. I just want to redecorate our place as we can see the paint on some walls is starting to peel off. M: You mean the walls need repainting. What color do you like still the original one? W: No, I’m more into white than pink. But maybe the bedroom should go with a beige color scheme for a warmer feel, M: I agree. Got any idea about the furniture? Thinking of replacing anything? W: Hmm, the sofas and cupboards are due for an upgrade but still manageable. However, my book collection has outgrown the old bookcase. It’s just not up to the task anymore. M: Alright, anything else? W: How about hanging some artworks on the walls? M: That sounds fantastic. I heard there’s an art exhibition at the city gallery this weekend. We can try our luck there. W: Good thinking. Let me check out more information about the exhibition online. M: That’s the way to go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the woman trying to tell us about eye health? A. Some medical developments. B. Some healthy habits. C. Some false beliefs. 19. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? A. It weakens adults’ eyes. B. It is dangerous for children. C. It changes the eye structure. 20. What do we learn about eye replacement from the talk? A. It is not difficult. B. It can never be done. C. It can partly be done. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes, but there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults, there is no danger. But children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes. We have all heard of some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. However, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced from one person to another. There are close to 1 million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, but so far it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 21. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 22. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action. 23. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS中“Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.(博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术)”可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，C选项“Science is improving museum collections.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆保护这一主题，由此可推知，“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 中“Payment $60 per thousand words(稿费 每千字支付60美元)”以及“Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(提前提交奖金：如果在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金)”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，B选项正确。故选B项。 B Wildlife photographer Ingo Arndt discovered his first enormous ant mound (蚁丘) as a child exploring the forest with his father near their home almost 50 years ago. They were bird-watching and came around a bend in a thickly wooded area when there it was: a five-foot-tall mound, standing upward like a large stalagmite (石笋). Arndt wanted to investigate more closely, but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that. The air felt thick and sharp, discomforting his nose. “All my life,” he says, “I could remember the smell.” Several years later, Arndt moved to the countryside. He continued his fascination with the mounds and their armies of tiny engineers. Outfitted with a high-resolution camera, he began photographing the mounds and sharing his imagery with researchers for a scientific perspective. It turned out the mound makers were indeed special. They were red wood ants — one of the smallest of all so-called keystone species. Keystone species such as elephants and sharks are watched closely because their behaviors affect so many aspects of the ecosystem that if they disappeared, it would struggle to adapt. Researchers also explained the smell from the mound. As the insects build a nest, they generate formic acid (蚁酸), the origin of the smell, which helps to fight against enemies. But in recent decades, the population of ants has been declining as the forests have fallen victim to logging, urbanization, and wildfires, as well as drought and higher temperatures that have become more frequent with climate change. This has led several countries across the ants’ range, including Germany, to enlist them as a protected species by law. Today Arndt’s photos put on display that as social insects, these small ants not only form complex societies, but they also cohabitate with a wide variety of species, creating a mass of coexisting relationships across a variety of plant and animal species. They are also a reminder that by protecting these unnoticed creatures, we are actually protecting ourselves. 24. How was Arndt’s first encounter with the ant mound? A. It reminded him of a bad experience. B. It left him an unforgettable memory. C. It aroused his enthusiasm for nature. D. It inspired him to protect the forests. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wooded area. B. The mound maker. C. The keystone species. D. The entire ecosystem. 26. What contributed to the decrease in the number of ants? A. Their worsened habitats. B. Their changing behavior. C. Their severe competition. D. Their limited population. 27. What is the text mainly intended to tell us? A. Massive lives exist on earth. B. Tiny species count in nature. C. Social creatures live in groups. D. Little ants are master architects. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研究，强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性，尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Arndt wanted to investigate more closely, but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that. The air felt thick and sharp, discomforting his nose. “All my life,” he says, “I could remember the smell.”(Arndt想更仔细地调查，但一种非常特殊的气味让他重新考虑。空气中味道浓厚，使他的鼻子感到不舒服。“在我的一生中，”他说，“我都记得那种味道。”)”可知，Arndt对蚁丘的气味留下了深刻的印象，这段经历给他留下了难忘的记忆。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Keystone species such as elephants and sharks are watched closely because their behaviors affect so many aspects of the ecosystem that if they disappeared, it would struggle to adapt.(大象和鲨鱼等关键物种受到密切关注，因为它们的行为会影响生态系统的许多方面，如果它们消失，it将难以适应)”可知，大象和鲨鱼等关键物种的行为影响生态系统的许多方面，如果它们消失，整个生态系统将会很难适应，所以，划线代词it指的是上文提到的生态系统。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in recent decades, the population of ants has been declining as the forests have fallen victim to logging, urbanization, and wildfires, as well as drought and higher temperatures that have become more frequent with climate change.(但近几十年来，由于森林受到伐木、城市化、野火以及干旱和高温的影响，蚂蚁的数量一直在下降，而干旱和高温随着气候变化而变得更加频繁)”可知，蚂蚁数量的减少是由于森林砍伐、城市化、野火、干旱和气温升高等因素导致的栖息地恶化。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研究，强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性，尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。最后一段提到“They are also a reminder that by protecting these unnoticed creatures, we are actually protecting ourselves.(它们也提醒我们，通过保护这些不被注意的生物，我们实际上是在保护自己。)”进一步点明了保护微小物种的意义。故选B项。 C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. . Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 28 What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A. The inconsistence between words and meaning. B. The importance of remembering vital moments. C. The necessity of straightforward communication. D. The unavoidability of argument in a couple's life. 29. What may make human language different from true codes? A. The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 30. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” illustrate about irony? A. It simplifies language to save time. B. It covers the true feelings of people. C. It needs wordy explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 31. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类语言交流特点及反语在交流中的作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related?(她说她不介意我忘记她的生日！那她为什么在厨房里摔盘子呢？这两件事有关系吗？)”以及第二段“Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word.(交流不仅仅是言语。还包括这些话是怎么说的，语气，顺序，甚至是某个特定单词的选择)”可推知，第一段的抱怨主要表明了言语和意思之间的不一致。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken.(人类语言不是一种编码。真正的编码与意义有着一一对应的关系。一种声音，一种定义。这就是我们在动物身上看到的情况。威尔逊和斯珀伯解释说：“当发出者和接收者拥有完全相同的编码时，编码交流效果最佳。”人类则不是这样。我们交流的内容比我们所说的单词的定义要多。这是一种推理交流，这意味着我们不仅理解所说的单词，而且理解它们所使用的语境)”可知，理解意义时所包含的语境使人类语言不同于真正的编码。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency.(反语是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何用几个简单的词来有力地传达语境。它不仅仅是陈述相反的意思。例如，当玛丽在一个无聊的聚会后说“那很有趣”时，她既不是说聚会真的很有趣，也不是“讽刺地”说聚会很无聊。相反，她在表达一种情感。三个字代替了段落，展示了语言的效率)”可知，玛丽的陈述“那很有趣”用更少的词表达了复杂的意思，从而说明了反语的特点。故选 D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning.(威尔逊和斯珀伯得出结论，人类语言之所以发展并变得如此强大，是因为人类有两种独特的能力：语言能力和试图解读他人心理状态的能力。我们为听到的单词寻找语境。我们应该非常善于吸收这种语境来推断意义)” 可推知，作者认为在交流中应该理解话语背后的意思，也就是不仅仅局限于字面意思。故选C。 D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it. 32. What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Possible to change. B. Certain to function. C. Unlikely to be settled. D. Unable to be accepted. 33. What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The fast but worthless relief. B. The meaningful engagement. C. The loss of thinking capacity. D. The lack of necessary comfort. 34. Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”? A. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B. Ordering take-out food after work. C. Exploring a new city by using GPS. D. Writing an email using voice-to-text. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience D. Smartphones: barriers to human progress 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”（microdosing hardship）来增强个人适应力和韧性。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched.(想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____)”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand.(把它想象成“微量困难”——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗)”可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”符合“微量困难”的含义。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑)”、第三段中“While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”以及第四段中“That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.(这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make great first impressions. ___36___ First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. ___37___ First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. ___38___ This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. ___39___ Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. ___40___ As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A. Here are some useful suggestions for you. B. Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C. Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D. It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E. Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F. Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress. G. By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。 【36题详解】 上文“We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That's why we work hard to make great first impressions.(我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努力留下好的第一印象)” 说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material.(如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才)”通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are.(第一印象会永远烙印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人)”说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的“These perceptions”。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.(接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业)”以及下文“Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.(在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你)”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献” 符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 下文“As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.(随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的兴趣和能力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门)”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G 项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法” 符合语境,适合统领全段。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___41___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___42___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___43___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___44___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___45___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___46___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___47___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___48___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___49___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____50____ on glassy lakes. The ____51____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____52____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____53____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____54____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____55____ ! 41. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 42. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 43. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 44. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 45. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 46. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 47. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 48. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 49. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 50. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 51. A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 52. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 53. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 54. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 55. A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行，无意间迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场意外旅程给了一个接受不确定性的机会，打开了未知的大门。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？A. hit击，打，到达；B. fix使固定；C. cross穿越；D. block阻塞。根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we ___2___into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，他们周末开车上路。hit the road意为“上路，出发”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。A. dropped掉下；B. piled堆放，拥挤；C. looked看；D. knocked敲。根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A. snow雪；B. fog雾；C. stars星星；D. clouds云。根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned up出现；C. pulled in驶向路边（或某处）停靠；D. melted away（使）慢慢消失。根据句中的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. nightfall黄昏；D. daylight日光。根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon (地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. schedule工作计划；B. approach方法；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据空后的“getting lost”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. Finally最后；B. Initially最初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. takeover接收；B. setback挫折，阻碍；C. checkout收款处；D. backup增援。根据上文“instead of”前的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。A. hidden隐藏；B. promised承诺；C. intended计划，打算；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. standing站立；B. rolling（使）翻滚，滚动；C. drawn画，拉；D. reflected映出。根据“towering mountains”和“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A. shelter庇护处；B. routine常规；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. adventure冒险。根据空后的“was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail”可知，这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. impacted有影响；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. charged收费；D. equipped配备。根据but前的“challenged us physically”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A. served服务，适合作……用；B. passed通过；C. ranked把……分等级；D. doubled（使）加倍。根据空后的“not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. shy away from畏避，躲避；B. live up to达到，不辜负；C. put up with容忍，忍受；D. hold on to抓紧，不放开。根据上文“rather than”前的“a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不额定性”相反，指的是躲避不确定性，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第13题。A. mattered重要；B. proved证明；C. existed存在；D. disappeared消失。根据空前的“doors that you didn’t even know”和上文中的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___56___ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ___57___ (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it ___58___ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones ___59___ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___60___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” ___61___ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing ___62___ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, ___63___ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true ___64___ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international ____65____(diner). 【答案】56. rooted 57. broader 58. a 59. continuously 60. strengthening 61. where 62. presence 63. emphasized 64. to 65. diners 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。 【61题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办主题为“Confucius in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动，请你给校英文报写一篇作品征集启事，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）作品要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Short Videos Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Short Videos Wanted Dear students, Our school is excited to announce a short video competition themed “Confucius in My Eyes.” The purpose of this event is to encourage students to explore and express their understanding of Confucius’s teachings and their relevance in today’s world. We invite you to submit videos that creatively showcase your perspective, lasting impact, or personal experiences related to Confucius. Each video should be no longer than 3 minutes and can include interviews, animations, or artistic expressions. Please submit your entries by April 30th. We look forward to your innovative contributions! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校拟举办主题为“Confucius in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动这一情况，给校英文报写一篇作品征集启事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→ thrilled 目的：purpose→ aim 比赛：competition→ match 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is excited to announce a short video competition themed “Confucius in My Eyes.” 拓展句：Our school is excited to announce a short video competition which is themed “Confucius in My Eyes.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】We invite you to submit videos that creatively showcase your perspective, lasting impact, or personal experiences related to Confucius.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our school is excited to announce a short video competition themed “Confucius in My Eyes.”（运用了过去分词作定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey, Isaac! ” Dayna said. There was a touch of awkwardness in her voice. “Feeling ready for this year’s baking competition? ” Dayna’s initiative greetings really surprised me. “Do I look worried? ” I forced a polite smile. To be honest, I had been hoping to fix our relationship but worried about being turned down and making things worse. Dayna and I used to be best friends. Our shared love for baking brought us together, leading us to join Mrs Cooper’s baking classes. We always supported each other during the lessons, which greatly enhanced our baking skills. Last year, I cheered for her to win the championship, but we were in such an embarrassing situation just because of an argument. “Prepare to be amazed, ” I said. She shot me a doubtful look. “We’ll see. ” Today was the day of this year’s competition, whose theme was “cupcakes”. We entered the kitchen at the Students’ Baking Club, where we attended baking classes every Saturday. Family and friends filled a makeshift seating area. After explaining the competition consisted of two rounds, Mrs. Cooper announced the official start of the competition. Immediately, all the contestants quickly dived into their work. As I was working on my creations, I couldn't help glancing (瞥见) at Dayna now and then because I was so used to checking on her when baking. Dayna, on the other hand, was completely focused. Her hands were moving skillfully as she measured, mixed, and poured. She didn’t seem to be affected by our current relationship at all, or maybe she was just better at hiding it. Everything went very well. Soon, Mrs. Cooper announced that Dayna, two other contestants, and I were advancing to the final round. In this round, I got right into my zone. But I quickly realized I hadn’t packed the chocolates that I used for decorating. It was my magic weapon for winning! Sweat rolling down my face, I didn’t know what to do. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dayna must have sensed my panic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dayna must have sensed my panic. She glanced over at me and quickly realized what had happened. Without hesitation, she walked over to my table and handed me a bag of chocolates. “Here, you can use these,” she said with a smile. “We’re friends, aren’t we?” Her words warmed my heart and made me realize how much I had missed our friendship. I quickly got back to work, using the chocolates to decorate my cupcakes. With renewed confidence, I focused on making the best cupcakes I could. Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! When Mrs. Cooper announced my name as the winner, I felt a rush of emotions. I walked over to Dayna and gave her a hug. “Thank you so much,” I said sincerely. “You’re welcome,” she replied. “I’m just glad you won.” We both laughed and hugged again. As we walked out of the kitchen together, I knew that our shared love for baking had brought us back together. And this time, I was determined to never let anything come between us again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了作者和Dayna之间的友谊以及他们在烘焙比赛中的经历。两人曾是好朋友，但因一次争吵而关系尴尬。在今年的烘焙比赛中，作者发现自己忘记带装饰用的巧克力，Dayna主动帮助了他，最终作者赢得了比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Dayna一定感觉到了我的恐慌。”可知，第一段可描写Dayna如何察觉到作者的慌乱，并主动伸出援手，帮助他解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“多亏Dayna的巧克力，我赢了！”可知，第二段可描写作者如何利用Dayna的巧克力完成作品，并最终赢得比赛，同时表达对Dayna的感激之情。 2.续写线索： Dayna察觉慌乱——主动帮助——作者完成作品——赢得比赛——表达感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand/give ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①想念：miss/yearn for ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】She glanced over at me and quickly realized what had happened.（运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As we walked out of the kitchen together, I knew that our shared love for baking had brought us back together.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是济南市高三年级模拟考试英语听力试题，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do I have enough time to fresh up a bit before we leave? You've got fifteen minutes to get ready, honey, but please don't take too long. Will need to be on the road by ten thirty five. Why didn't you wake me up earlier? Mom, i'm running late. Oh. why the rush is saturday? Today isn't IT. Actually. there is a special lecture by a professor scheduled at our school today. We can eat out tonight. You know, we're really hard up now. This is really a problem, but not for me, your husband. Ha, what trick are you going to play? Mister Smith from my company gave me a cookbook, and i'm going to give them a try. A strong hurray e is coming. We can't board the floor da flight. So we might be absent from the meeting tomorrow in tokyo. i'm afraid so. But perhaps we can end first go to boston from where we can fly to japan. Professor Smith certainly has a good reputation in the department of english. a well deserved one. The same students who fall asleep in discussions and seminars fight for front row seats in his lectures. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Morning, Betty, fancy meeting you here. Morning, tom, my car broke down, waiting for a bus and potentially getting stuck in. Traffic jams are such a trouble. So I ended up taking the subway. Did you catch the basketball game last night? Oh, IT was a disaster. Our team has never suffered such a crushing defeat before. You're right, our team is usually tough. But last night they blew IT completely. I don't think so. They went all out. In my opinion, IT was mainly because john wasn't there. He's the soul of the team. Without him, the team is simply disorganized. Morning, Betty, fancy meeting you here. Morning, tom, my car broke down, waiting for a bus and potentially getting stuck in. Traffic jams are such a trouble. So I ended up taking the subway. Did you catch the basketball game last night? Oh. IT was a disaster. Our team has never suffered such a crushing defeat before. You're right, our team is usually tough. But last night they blew IT completely. I don't think so. They went all out. In my opinion, IT was mainly because john wasn't there. He's the soul of the team. Without him, the team is simply disorganized. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I checked with everyone we thought of who could go to the desert with us during the holiday. A few of them are quite keena actually. Tell me, how did they respond? Peters heading back to paris for a family visit. Jennifer out too. She's already got a ticket to london, to meter husband. I chat with David as well. He's eager to get away from campus. How about his brother walter. his brothers studying abroad? Now, actually, he's transferred to a uni in new york, iran, an maria's place. And her sister ali answered, I filled in on our plans and SHE checked with maria. They both want to . come along good. They'll be fun to be with Michael. though you won't believe IT, he said he doesn't feel like going anywhere that a real turn up for the books. I checked with everyone we thought of who could go to the desert with us during the holiday. A few of them are quite keen. A. tell me, how did they respond? Peters heading back to paris for a family visit. Jennifer out too. She's already got a ticket to london, to meter husband. I chat with David as well. He's eager to get away from campus. How about his brother while . his brothers studying abroad? Now, actually, he's transferred to a uni in new york, iran, e marias. place. And her sister, I answered, I fill in on our plans and SHE checked with maria. They both want to come along good. They'll be fun to be with Michael. though you won't believe IT, he said he doesn't feel like going anywhere. That's a real turn up for the books. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How do you find working at hyundai motor in brazil? It's fantastic. The team is amazing. I'm thrilled that they're all pet friendly. Let me show the story of two sons with you. Who is this guy? colleague? Yes, but two sons actually a dog. He's a recent addition to our staff. Wow, really tell me more. Last year, the staff spotted a dog wandering around our car lot. The dog was incredibly friendly. We can't bare to take IT to the shelter. He started coming by every day. But IT wasn't until a stormy night last week that our boss took in forever changing his life. awesome. We named the dog too son and made him our official sales dog, even giving him his own ID card. Since joining the sales team, two son has been a huge hit with customers. What a wonderful story. I'm glad two sons finally getting the love and attention he truly deserves. How do you find working at hyundai motor in brazil? It's fantastic. The team is amazing. I'm thrilled that they're all pet friendly. Let me share the story of two . sons with you. Who is this guy? A colleague? Yes, but two sons actually a dog. He's a recent addition to our staff. Wow, really tell me more. Last year, the staff spotted a dog wandering around our car lot. The dog was incredibly friendly. We can't bare to take IT to the shelter. He started coming by every day, but IT wasn't until a dark and stormy night last week that our boss took him in forever changing his life. We named the . dog two son and made him our official sales dog, even giving him his own ID card. Since joining the sales team, two son has been a huge hit with customers. What a wonderful story. I'm glad two sons finally getting the love and attention he truly deserves. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Honey, we've lived in this place for a good decade now, and i'm feeling like a change of scenery. why the community has a high tech security system and neighbors here are warm hearted. Most importantly, it's quite easy to get around. Oh, I don't want to move. I just want to redecorate our place. As we can see, the paint on some walls is starting to peel off. You mean the walls need repainting? What color do you like? Still the original one? No, i'm more into White than pink, but maybe the bedroom should go with a beige color scheme for a warmer feel. I agree. Got any idea about the furniture thinking of replacing anything HMM. The sofa and covers are due for an upgrade, but still manageable. However, my book collection has outgrown the old book case. It's just not up to the task anymore. Alright. anything else? How about hanging some artworks on the walls? That sounds fantastic. I heard there's an art exhibition at the city gallery this weekend. We can try our luck there. Good thinking. Let me check out more information about the exhibition online. That's the way to go. honey. We've lived in this place for a good decade now, and i'm feeling like a change of scenery. why the community has a high tech security system and the neighbors here are warm hearted. Most importantly, it's quite easy to get around. Oh, I don't want to move. I just want to redecorate our place. As we can see, the paint on some walls is starting to peel off. You mean the walls need repainting? What color do you like? Still the original one? No, i'm more into White than pink, but maybe the bedroom should go with a beige color scheme for a warmer fuel. I agree. Got any idea about the furniture thinking over placing anything HMM. The sofa and covers are due for an upgrade, but still manageable. However, my book collection has outgrown the old bookcase. It's just not up to the task anymore. Alright. anything else? How about hanging some artworks on the walls? That sounds fantastic. I heard there's an art exhibition at the city gallery this weekend. We can try our look there. Good thinking. Let me check out more information about the exhibition online. That's the way to go. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eye sight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the ice, but there is no evidence to show that the structure of ice is changed by wearing glasses at a Young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults, there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes. We have all heard of some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. However, IT does not permanently damage I sight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eye ball to the brain, but so far, IT is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain part of the eye can be replaced. There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eye sight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the ice, but there is no evidence to show that the structure of ice is changed by wearing glasses at a Young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults, there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes. We have all heard of some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. However, IT does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, but so far, IT is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年3月济南市高三模拟考试 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably is the time now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy need to get up early today? A. To go for a run. B. To attend a lecture. C. To meet a professor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Find a restaurant. B. Cook a meal. C. Perform a magic trick. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the destination of the speakers? A. Florida. B. Boston. C. Tokyo. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about Professor Smith’s lectures? A. They’re well attended. B. They’re uninspiring. C. They’re chaotic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the subway. C. In the gym. 7. What caused the team’s failure according to the woman? A. They made many mistakes. B. The opponents were strong. C. The key player was absent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will join the speakers? A. David and Maria. B. Peter and Allie. C. Jennifer and David. 9. Where is Walter? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 10. What will Michael do during the holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Travel to the desert, 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Her trip to Brazil. B. Her sales experience. C. Her special colleague. 12. Where did the staff find Tucson? A. At the car lot. B. At the pet shelter. C. Near the boss's house. 13. What happened after Tucson joined the sales team? A. He lost his ID card soon. B. He was hit by a customer. C. He enjoyed great popularity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man seem to like most about the accommodation? A. The neighbors are friendly. B. The transport is convenient. C. The security system is good. 15. What color would the woman like her bedroom walls to be? A. Pink. B. White. C. Beige（米色）. 16. What furniture are the speakers planning to replace? A. The sofas. B. The bookshelf. C. The cupboards. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Get the exhibition’s details. B. Set off for the gallery. C. Buy a painting online. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the woman trying to tell us about eye health? A. Some medical developments. B. Some healthy habits. C. Some false beliefs. 19. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? A. It weakens adults’ eyes. B. It is dangerous for children. C. It changes the eye structure. 20 What do we learn about eye replacement from the talk? A. It is not difficult. B. It can never be done. C. It can partly be done. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 21. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 22. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action. 23. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. B Wildlife photographer Ingo Arndt discovered his first enormous ant mound (蚁丘) as a child exploring the forest with his father near their home almost 50 years ago. They were bird-watching and came around a bend in a thickly wooded area when there it was: a five-foot-tall mound, standing upward like a large stalagmite (石笋). Arndt wanted to investigate more closely, but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that. The air felt thick and sharp, discomforting his nose. “All my life,” he says, “I could remember the smell.” Several years later, Arndt moved to the countryside. He continued his fascination with the mounds and their armies of tiny engineers. Outfitted with a high-resolution camera, he began photographing the mounds and sharing his imagery with researchers for a scientific perspective. It turned out the mound makers were indeed special. They were red wood ants — one of the smallest of all so-called keystone species. Keystone species such as elephants and sharks are watched closely because their behaviors affect so many aspects of the ecosystem that if they disappeared, it would struggle to adapt. Researchers also explained the smell from the mound. As the insects build a nest, they generate formic acid (蚁酸), the origin of the smell, which helps to fight against enemies. But in recent decades, the population of ants has been declining as the forests have fallen victim to logging, urbanization, and wildfires, as well as drought and higher temperatures that have become more frequent with climate change. This has led several countries across the ants’ range, including Germany, to enlist them as a protected species by law. Today Arndt’s photos put on display that as social insects, these small ants not only form complex societies, but they also cohabitate with a wide variety of species, creating a mass of coexisting relationships across a variety of plant and animal species. They are also a reminder that by protecting these unnoticed creatures, we are actually protecting ourselves. 24. How was Arndt’s first encounter with the ant mound? A. It reminded him of a bad experience. B. It left him an unforgettable memory. C. It aroused his enthusiasm for nature. D. It inspired him to protect the forests. 25 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wooded area. B. The mound maker. C. The keystone species. D. The entire ecosystem. 26. What contributed to the decrease in the number of ants? A. Their worsened habitats. B. Their changing behavior. C. Their severe competition. D. Their limited population. 27. What is the text mainly intended to tell us? A. Massive lives exist on earth. B. Tiny species count in nature. C. Social creatures live in groups. D. Little ants are master architects. C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. . Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 28. What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A. The inconsistence between words and meaning. B. The importance of remembering vital moments. C. The necessity of straightforward communication. D. The unavoidability of argument in a couple's life. 29. What may make human language different from true codes? A The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 30. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” illustrate about irony? A. It simplifies language to save time. B. It covers the true feelings of people. C. It needs wordy explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 31. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it. 32. What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Possible to change. B. Certain to function. C. Unlikely to be settled. D. Unable to be accepted. 33. What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The fast but worthless relief. B. The meaningful engagement. C. The loss of thinking capacity. D. The lack of necessary comfort. 34. Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”? A. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B. Ordering take-out food after work. C. Exploring a new city by using GPS. D. Writing an email using voice-to-text. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience D. Smartphones: barriers to human progress 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make great first impressions. ___36___ First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. ___37___ First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. ___38___ This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. ___39___ Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. ___40___ As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A. Here are some useful suggestions for you. B. Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C. Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D. It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E. Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F. Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress. G. By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___41___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___42___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___43___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___44___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___45___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___46___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___47___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___48___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___49___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____50____ on glassy lakes. The ____51____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____52____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____53____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____54____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____55____ ! 41. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 42. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 43. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 44. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 45. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 46. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 47. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 48. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 49. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 50. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 51. A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 52. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 53. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 54. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 55. A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___56___ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ___57___ (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it ___58___ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones ___59___ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___60___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” ___61___ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing ___62___ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, ___63___ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true ___64___ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international ____65____(diner). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办主题为“Confucius in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动，请你给校英文报写一篇作品征集启事，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）作品要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Short Videos Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey, Isaac! ” Dayna said. There was a touch of awkwardness in her voice. “Feeling ready for this year’s baking competition? ” Dayna’s initiative greetings really surprised me. “Do I look worried? ” I forced a polite smile. To be honest, I had been hoping to fix our relationship but worried about being turned down and making things worse. Dayna and I used to be best friends. Our shared love for baking brought us together, leading us to join Mrs Cooper’s baking classes. We always supported each other during the lessons, which greatly enhanced our baking skills. Last year, I cheered for her to win the championship, but we were in such an embarrassing situation just because of an argument. “Prepare to be amazed, ” I said. She shot me a doubtful look. “We’ll see. ” Today was the day of this year’s competition, whose theme was “cupcakes”. We entered the kitchen at the Students’ Baking Club, where we attended baking classes every Saturday. Family and friends filled a makeshift seating area. After explaining the competition consisted of two rounds, Mrs. Cooper announced the official start of the competition. Immediately, all the contestants quickly dived into their work. As I was working on my creations, I couldn't help glancing (瞥见) at Dayna now and then because I was so used to checking on her when baking. Dayna, on the other hand, was completely focused. Her hands were moving skillfully as she measured, mixed, and poured. She didn’t seem to be affected by our current relationship at all, or maybe she was just better at hiding it. Everything went very well. Soon, Mrs. Cooper announced that Dayna, two other contestants, and I were advancing to the final round. In this round, I got right into my zone. But I quickly realized I hadn’t packed the chocolates that I used for decorating. It was my magic weapon for winning! Sweat rolling down my face, I didn’t know what to do. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dayna must have sensed my panic ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$