精品解析：新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

喀什市2024-2025学年第一学期高二期末监测试卷 英 语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four highly recommended theme parks in California offer unique experiences, making California a top destination for tourists seeking fun and excitement. Disney California Adventure Park Different from Disneyland, it aims to show the characteristics and culture of California. It has four theme areas, including Paradise Pier, Golden State, Hollywood movie back-lots, and Bug’s Land. The “Soarin’Over California” project that combines IMAX and roller coasters allows tourists to overlook the beautiful scenery of California in the air. Open time: 7:00 am.---10:00 pm. Universal Studios Hollywood Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”. Many thrilling amusement projects are here, such as “The Simpsons Ride”, “Jurassic Park--The Ride”, and “Revenge of the Mummy”, making tourists feel as if they are in a movie scene. Open time: 9:00 am.---6:00 pm. Disneyland Park This is the world’s first Disneyland theme park filled with a dreamy and fairy tale atmosphere. Tourists can interact with Disney cartoon characters, and watch wonderful parade shows. The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family. Open time: 8:00 am.---11:00 pm. Lego land California It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family. There is “Lego land Miniland USA”, where you can see miniature versions of famous buildings from various countries. There are also multiple theme areas such as Dino Island, Pirate Shores, and Imagination Zone, full of fun and creativity. Open time: 10:00 am.---5:00 pm. 1. Which park opens earliest? A. Disneyland Park. B. Lego land California. C. Universal Studios Hollywood. D. Disneyland California Adventure Park. 2. What can visitors do in Universal Studios Hollywood? A. They can make films. B. They can visit the studio. C. They can watch parade shows. D. They can overlook California in the air. 3. What do Disneyland Park and Lego land California have in common? A. They open at night. B. they have thrilling rides. C. They are family-friendly. D. They show California culture. B Yuan Long ping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. Yuan Long ping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Long ping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crop. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Long ping had received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Given that Yuan’s hybrids had made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.  What impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” had also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Long ping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always to see what he would dream up next. 4. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to rid the world of hunger. B. How super hybrid rice was developed. C. Yuan Long ping’s life experiences and dreams. D. A brief introduction to Yuan Long ping and his super hybrid rice. 5. Which of the following about Yuan is NOT mentioned? A. He was very tall. B. He had a slim and strong body. C. He considered himself a farmer. D. He continually worked the land in his research. 6. What qualities and personalities did Yuan have? A. Determination and humor. B. Persistence and selflessness. C. Generosity and coldness. D. Optimism and forgetfulness. 7. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To waste food. B. To set a good example for us. C. To help us learn how to work the land. D. To appeal to us to develop super hybrid rice. C The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavour. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. 8. What does the author say about General Tso’s chicken in America? A. It is an authentic Chinese recipe. B. It shows that Americans prefer mild flavors. C. It is a dish invented recently. D. It is the most unpopular Chinese dish in America. 9. What can be inferred from the experience of having Sichuan food in Beijing? A. The author could read Chinese menus well. B. The chef was not friendly to the author’s family. C. The taste of Sichuan peppercorns was not new to the author. D. The author’s family felt the warmth of friendship besides enjoying the food. 10. In Shandong Province, what is special about making dumplings? A. Only the elderly are allowed to make them. B. It is a family activity that everyone participates in. C. It is usually done by professional chefs. D. It is only for special festivals. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To show how food reflects the culture and friendship in China. B. To introduce Chinese cuisines and Chinese people. C. To compare American food with Chinese food. D. To describe the author’s travel experiences in China. D What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning (扫描) the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency (效率) and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 12. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 13. The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are _________. A. prepared by human cooks B. ordered by scanning QR codes C. not accepted by customers D. not easy for robots to prepare 14. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried 15. What is the best title for this text? A. Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants. B. Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans. C. A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin. D. The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5，满分12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each other's company, ____16____. Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the additional meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices ____17____ choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef. pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetable ____18____Mushroom of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ____19____At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ___20___. A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably. B. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully D. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. E. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts F. Now comes the tom to enjoy your hot pot! G. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Farming Agriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom____21____by early Chinese scientists is still useful today.One of China's early____22____scientists was Jia Sixie. He spent his time doing____23____into agriculture. He collected information,did experiments and learned from the ____24____ of farmers. He wrote a book about farming called Qimin Yaoshu《齐民要术》. It is a ____25____ guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time. If you sow seeds and ____26____ young plants at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and the ____27____ will be better. But if you ____28____ nature, and do things at the wrong time, you will have to do more work and the results won't be so good. The ____29____ of the soil is also very important. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should ____30____ it. Moreover, the best harvest is reached when farmers ____31____the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice ____32____ in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat next year, you will ____33____ good crops. Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with ____34____ between the plants, but Jia Sixie did experiments and ____35____that planting wheat close together is better. 21. A. discovered B. recovered C. reported D. repeated 22. A. industrial B. agricultural C. cultural D. commercial 23. A. search B. research C. experiment D. movement 24 A. adventures B. advantages C. tradition D. experience 25. A. practical B. logical C. similar D. regular 26 A. drop B. increase C. grow D. throw 27. A. dreams B. endings C. hopes D. results 28. A. argue against B. go against C. compete with D. deal with 29. A. application B. situation C. condition D. addition 30. A. measure B. improve C. protect D. repair 31. A. keep B. check C. manage D. change 32. A. one after another B. here and there C. now and then D. year after year 33 A. win B. collect C. harvest D. plant 34. A. holes B. lines C. space D. balance 35. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. decided 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip across Canada. Rather than ____36____ (take) the commercial airline all the way, they would cross Canada by train after ____37____ (arrive) in Vancouver ____38____plane. Before starting out, they spent a couple of ____39____ ( day) in Vancouver____40____ (see) the sights. The next morning, the two girls ____41____ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, ____42____ they saw spectacular mountain peaks, forests. There are many____43____ (differ) creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and ____44____eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they _____45_____ (final) reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 第三部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友 Paul 发来邮件，说他准备春节期间来你所在的城市——喀什旅游。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括: 1.介绍你所在城市——喀什的旅游景点; (ancient city 古城；Xiangfei Garden 香妃园；DongHu Park 东湖公园; People’s square人民广场) 2.自荐给他当导游。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 喀什市2024-2025学年第一学期高二期末监测试卷 英 语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four highly recommended theme parks in California offer unique experiences, making California a top destination for tourists seeking fun and excitement. Disney California Adventure Park Different from Disneyland, it aims to show the characteristics and culture of California. It has four theme areas, including Paradise Pier, Golden State, Hollywood movie back-lots, and Bug’s Land. The “Soarin’Over California” project that combines IMAX and roller coasters allows tourists to overlook the beautiful scenery of California in the air. Open time: 7:00 am.---10:00 pm. Universal Studios Hollywood Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”. Many thrilling amusement projects are here, such as “The Simpsons Ride”, “Jurassic Park--The Ride”, and “Revenge of the Mummy”, making tourists feel as if they are in a movie scene. Open time: 9:00 am.---6:00 pm. Disneyland Park This is the world’s first Disneyland theme park filled with a dreamy and fairy tale atmosphere. Tourists can interact with Disney cartoon characters, and watch wonderful parade shows. The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family. Open time: 8:00 am.---11:00 pm. Lego land California It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family. There is “Lego land Miniland USA”, where you can see miniature versions of famous buildings from various countries. There are also multiple theme areas such as Dino Island, Pirate Shores, and Imagination Zone, full of fun and creativity. Open time: 10:00 am.---5:00 pm. 1. Which park opens earliest? A. Disneyland Park. B. Lego land California. C. Universal Studios Hollywood. D. Disneyland California Adventure Park. 2. What can visitors do in Universal Studios Hollywood? A. They can make films. B. They can visit the studio. C. They can watch parade shows. D. They can overlook California in the air. 3. What do Disneyland Park and Lego land California have in common? A. They open at night. B. they have thrilling rides. C. They are family-friendly. D. They show California culture. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是加利福尼亚州的四个备受推荐的主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。对比四个主题公园的开放时间“7:00 am.---10:00 pm(早上7点——晚上10点)”，“9:00 am.---6:00 pm(上午9点——下午6点)”，“8:00 am.---11:00 pm(上午8点——晚上11点)”和“10:00 am.---5:00 pm(上午10点——下午5点)”可知，Disneyland California Adventure Park开放时间最早，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Hollywood部分“Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”.(建在电影制片厂旁边，游客可以参观许多著名电影的拍摄场景，如“War of the Worlds”和“King Kong”)”可知，游客在好莱坞环球影城可以参观电影摄影棚。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Disneyland Park部分“The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family.(游乐设施丰富多样，适合全家游玩)”和Lego land California部分“It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family.(它是用6000万块乐高积木搭成的，适合全家人一起玩)”可知，Disneyland Park和Lego land California的共同点是它们都适合全家游玩。故选C。 B Yuan Long ping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. Yuan Long ping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Long ping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crop. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Long ping had received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Given that Yuan’s hybrids had made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.  What impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” had also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Long ping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always to see what he would dream up next. 4. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to rid the world of hunger. B. How super hybrid rice was developed. C. Yuan Long ping’s life experiences and dreams. D. A brief introduction to Yuan Long ping and his super hybrid rice. 5. Which of the following about Yuan is NOT mentioned? A. He was very tall. B. He had a slim and strong body. C. He considered himself a farmer. D. He continually worked the land in his research. 6. What qualities and personalities did Yuan have? A. Determination and humor. B. Persistence and selflessness. C. Generosity and coldness. D. Optimism and forgetfulness. 7. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To waste food. B. To set a good example for us. C. To help us learn how to work the land. D. To appeal to us to develop super hybrid rice. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲的是袁隆平的生平和他的贡献。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yuan Long ping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.(袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中不断地在土地上工作。的确，他苗条而强壮的身体就像他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样)”以及文章主要讲的是袁隆平的生平和他的贡献可知，这篇文章主要介绍了袁隆平和他的超级杂交稻。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research.(然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中不断地在土地上工作)”以及“Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.(的确，他苗条而强壮的身体就像他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样)”可知，没有提到袁隆平很高。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.(经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻)”以及倒数第二段“Given that Yuan’s hybrids had made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.(考虑到袁的杂交水稻让他变得相当富有，有人可能会认为他会退休，过上悠闲的生活。然而，事实远非如此。在内心深处，袁仍然是一个农民。作为土地的儿子，他对名利不怎么关心。相反，他大笔捐款支持农业研究)”可知，袁隆平有决心且无私。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yuan Long ping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.(袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中不断地在土地上工作。的确，他苗条而强壮的身体就像他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样)”最后一段“Despite his advanced years, Yuan Long ping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always to see what he would dream up next.(虽然年事已高，但袁隆平仍有一颗年轻的心和一颗充满憧憬的心，每个人都在期待着他的下一个梦想)”可知，文章的写作目的是为我们树立一个好榜样——袁隆平，一位有决心且无私的科学家。故选B。 C The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavour. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. 8. What does the author say about General Tso’s chicken in America? A. It is an authentic Chinese recipe. B. It shows that Americans prefer mild flavors. C. It is a dish invented recently. D. It is the most unpopular Chinese dish in America. 9. What can be inferred from the experience of having Sichuan food in Beijing? A. The author could read Chinese menus well. B. The chef was not friendly to the author’s family. C. The taste of Sichuan peppercorns was not new to the author. D. The author’s family felt the warmth of friendship besides enjoying the food. 10. In Shandong Province, what is special about making dumplings? A. Only the elderly are allowed to make them. B. It is a family activity that everyone participates in. C. It is usually done by professional chefs. D. It is only for special festivals. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To show how food reflects the culture and friendship in China. B. To introduce Chinese cuisines and Chinese people. C. To compare American food with Chinese food. D. To describe the author’s travel experiences in China. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者自身的经历说明了饮食和文化之间的关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.(因为这道菜也是最近才发明的，所以它告诉我们美国人并不害怕尝试新食物)”可知，作者认为美国的左宗棠鸡是最近发明的一道菜。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.(食物是美妙的和不同的，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊)”可知，从在北京吃川菜的经历中，作者的家人在享受美食的同时也感受到了友谊的温暖。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help.(它已经成为中国北方人最喜欢的传统菜肴，在那里，包饺子一直是一件家庭事务，每个人——从最小的到最大的——都会参与其中)”可知，在山东，包饺子是每个人都参加的家庭活动。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.(到处都有各种各样的食物和人。然而，有一件事是永远正确的：通过食物，各地的中国人都表现出友谊和善良)”以及文章主要通过作者自身的经历说明了饮食和文化之间的关系。可知，这篇文章的主旨是表明食物如何反映中国的文化和友谊。故选A。 D What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning (扫描) the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency (效率) and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 12. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 13. The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are _________. A. prepared by human cooks B. ordered by scanning QR codes C. not accepted by customers D. not easy for robots to prepare 14. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried 15. What is the best title for this text? A. Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants. B. Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans. C. A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin. D. The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅。这家餐厅的全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.(这家餐厅全自动技术让顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一个环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。)”可知，顾客可以在X Future Restaurant享受全自动服务。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning (扫描) the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes.（进入餐厅后，人们只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。有40多种菜肴可供选择。）”可知，X Future Restaurant的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”(李说:“我认为机器人餐厅将发展迅速，前景光明。”)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的未来是充满希望的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.(未来的餐馆会是什么样子?如果你的晚餐是机器人做的会是什么味道?天津的一家机器人餐馆可能会给你答案。)”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅。这家餐厅的全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。因此C选项“A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin.”作为本文标题，与文章主题相符合。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5，满分12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each other's company, ____16____. Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the additional meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices ____17____ choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef. pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetable ____18____Mushroom of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ____19____At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ___20___. A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably. B. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully D. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. E. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts F. Now comes the tom to enjoy your hot pot! G. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤以及需要准备的食材等。 【16题详解】 .根据后文Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup; Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.（首先，准备一大锅汤;然后，把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。）可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，所以B项“这里有一些在家里做中国火锅的简单步骤”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据前文Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.（然后，把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。）可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，所以C项“这样可以保证食物能快速、充分地煮熟”是正确的，与上文形成因果关系。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.（同时，选择，清洗和准备一些蔬菜。）可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，所以下文应该列举出一些比较受欢迎的蔬菜的选择。G项“受欢迎的蔬菜包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和西红柿”符合题意，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据后文At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. （在家里，一个火锅最多可以容纳4-8个人，这取决于火锅的大小。要确保每个人都围成一圈坐着，很容易就能拿到桌上的所有东西。为每位客人准备一个单独的小菜来混合他们的调味料。）可知本段介绍了要合理安排座位，所以A选项“最后，合理安排座位”是正确的。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.（为每位客人准备一个单独的小菜来混合他们的调味料。）”可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，所以F项“现在来享受你的火锅了!”切题，故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Farming Agriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom____21____by early Chinese scientists is still useful today.One of China's early____22____scientists was Jia Sixie. He spent his time doing____23____into agriculture. He collected information,did experiments and learned from the ____24____ of farmers. He wrote a book about farming called Qimin Yaoshu《齐民要术》. It is a ____25____ guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time. If you sow seeds and ____26____ young plants at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and the ____27____ will be better. But if you ____28____ nature, and do things at the wrong time, you will have to do more work and the results won't be so good. The ____29____ of the soil is also very important. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should ____30____ it. Moreover, the best harvest is reached when farmers ____31____the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice ____32____ in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat next year, you will ____33____ good crops. Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with ____34____ between the plants, but Jia Sixie did experiments and ____35____that planting wheat close together is better. 21. A. discovered B. recovered C. reported D. repeated 22. A. industrial B. agricultural C. cultural D. commercial 23. A. search B. research C. experiment D. movement 24. A. adventures B. advantages C. tradition D. experience 25. A. practical B. logical C. similar D. regular 26. A. drop B. increase C. grow D. throw 27. A. dreams B. endings C. hopes D. results 28. A. argue against B. go against C. compete with D. deal with 29. A. application B. situation C. condition D. addition 30. A. measure B. improve C. protect D. repair 31. A. keep B. check C. manage D. change 32. A. one after another B. here and there C. now and then D. year after year 33 A. win B. collect C. harvest D. plant 34. A. holes B. lines C. space D. balance 35. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. decided 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章文章介绍了中国农业的悠久历史，特别是贾思勰的农业研究及其著作《齐民要术》中的实用农业指导原则。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：农业在中国有着悠久的历史。早期中国科学家发现的许多智慧在今天仍然有用。A. discovered发现；B. recovered恢复；C. reported报道；D. repeated重复。根据空格前的wisdom和下文的scientists可知，此处是指“被科学家发现的”智慧。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾思勰是中国早期的农业科学家之一。A. industrial工业的；B. agricultural农业的；C. cultural文化的；D. commercial商业的。根据下文的agriculture可知，此处是指“农业的”科学家。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把时间花在研究农业上。A. search搜寻；B. research研究；C. experiment实验；D. movement移动。根据下文“He collected information,did experiments(他收集信息，做实验)”可知，此处是指“研究”农业。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他收集资料，做实验，学习农民的经验。A. adventures冒险；B. advantages优点；C. tradition传统；D. experience经验。根据上文“acquaintance”可知，他花时间研究农业，所以他学习的对象应该是与农业相关的知识或实践，农民的“经验”是农业研究的重要来源，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一本实用的耕作指南。A. practical实用的；B. logical逻辑的；C. similar相似的；D. regular定期的。根据下文“guide for farming(耕作指南)”可知，这本书是关于农业的指南，因此空格处最合适的形容词是“practical(实用的)”，用它强调这本书在实际农业操作中的实用性。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一年中正确的时间播种和种植幼苗，你的工作将会减少，结果将会更好。A. drop掉落；B. increase增加；C. grow生长；D. throw扔。根据上文的“sow seeds(播种)”可知，此处是指“种植”幼苗。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dreams梦想；B. endings结尾；C. hopes希望；D. results结果。根据上文“If you sow seeds and　　　　6　　　　young plants at the correct time of the year”以及下文“the results”可知，如果农民在正确的时间播种和种植，他们的工作会减少，所以此处指“结果”会更好。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但如果你违背自然规律，在错误的时间做事，你将不得不做更多的工作，结果不会那么好。A. argue against反驳；B. go against违背；C. compete with与……竞争；D. deal with处理。根据下文“do things at the wrong time(在错误的时间做事)”可知，此处是指“违背”自然规律。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：土壤的状况也很重要。A. application申请；B. situation情况；C. condition条件；D. addition增加。根据下文“If the condition of your soil is not good(如果你的土壤条件不好)”可知，此处是指土壤“条件”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的土壤条件不好，你应该改善它。A. measure测量；B. improve改善；C. protect保护；D. repair修理。根据上文“The　　　9　　　　　of the soil is also very important”可知，土壤条件很重要，所以此处是指要“改善”土壤。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，最好的收成是在农民更换田里的作物时获得的。A. keep保持；B. check检查；C. manage管理；D. change改变。根据上文“the best harvest is reached(最好的收成就到了)”可知，此处是指“更换”田里作物能获得好的收成。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：例如，不要在同一块地里年复一年地种植水稻。A. one after another一个接一个地；B. here and there到处；C. now and then偶尔；D. year after year年复一年。根据下文“in the same field(在同一块地里)”可知，此处是指不要“年复一年地”重复在一块地种植水稻，这才能有好收成。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你今年在一块地里种水稻，明年种小麦，你就会收获好收成。A. win获胜；B. collect收集；C. harvest收获；D. plant种植。根据上文“But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat next year,(但如果你今年在一块地里种水稻，明年种小麦，)”可知，此处是指“收获”好收成。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他科学家说，小麦应该在植株之间留出空间种植，但贾思勰做了实验，表明紧密种植小麦更好。A. holes洞穴；B. lines线条；C. space空间；D. balance平衡。根据下文“between the plants”可知，此处是指在植株之间留出“空间”种植。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. showed展示；B. meant意味着；C. intended打算；D. decided决定。根据下文“planting wheat close together is better.(小麦挨着种比较好。)”可知，此处贾思勰通过实验“展示”了这一结论。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip across Canada. Rather than ____36____ (take) the commercial airline all the way, they would cross Canada by train after ____37____ (arrive) in Vancouver ____38____plane. Before starting out, they spent a couple of ____39____ ( day) in Vancouver____40____ (see) the sights. The next morning, the two girls ____41____ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, ____42____ they saw spectacular mountain peaks, forests. There are many____43____ (differ) creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and ____44____eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they _____45_____ (final) reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 【答案】36. take 37. arriving 38 by 39. days 40. seeing 41. arose 42. where 43. different 44. an 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表弟刘倩游览加拿大的经历。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们没有全程乘坐商业航班，而是乘飞机到达温哥华后再乘火车穿越加拿大。短语rather than do sth.表示“而不是做某事”。故填take。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有全程乘坐商业航班，而是乘飞机到达温哥华后再乘火车穿越加拿大。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填arriving。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们没有全程乘坐商业航班，而是乘飞机到达温哥华后再乘火车穿越加拿大。短语by plane表示“坐飞机”。故填by。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：出发前，他们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。根据上文a couple of可知用复数。故填days。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出发前，他们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。此处为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填seeing。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉到达贾斯珀，在那里她们看到了壮观的山峰和森林。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填arose。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉到达贾斯珀，在那里她们看到了壮观的山峰和森林。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jasper，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。修饰名词creatures用形容词different。故填different。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。此处eagle为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：直到上午9点半，他们才终于到达安大略省首府多伦多。修饰动词reach用副词finally。故填finally。 第三部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友 Paul 发来邮件，说他准备春节期间来你所在的城市——喀什旅游。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括: 1.介绍你所在城市——喀什的旅游景点; (ancient city 古城；Xiangfei Garden 香妃园；DongHu Park 东湖公园; People’s square人民广场) 2.自荐给他当导游。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 【答案】Dear Paul， I’m glad to know that you are planning to visit my city Kainshi during the Spring Festival. Now I’m writing to tell you something about my city. Located in the northwest of our province, it is a city with a famous site — ancient city. There are diverse kinds of lovely shops with elegant handed crafts in the center of the city, where you can see many awesome local woodworkers. There is also a well-known Donghu lake, where you can see an antique building that has a long history. A people’s Square alongside the Donghu lake is also worth visiting because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature. Now it’s just the time of the Spring Festival, so you will have a chance to experience the customs of this traditional festival. This will be the highlight of your trip. What’s more, I will be greatly honored to be your guide. I believe you will have a pleasant trip. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生加拿大好友Paul回复一封电子邮件来介绍你所在的城市喀什的旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→celebrated 各种各样的：diverse→varied 极好的：awesome→excellent 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Located in the northwest of our province, it is a city with a famous site — ancient city. 并列句：It is located in the northwest of our province and is a city with a famous site — ancient city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are diverse kinds of lovely shops with elegant handed crafts in the center of the city,  where you can see many awesome local woodworkers.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】There is also a well-known Donghu lake, where you can see an antique building that has a long history.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)  第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He lay on the bed, huddling himself in the quilt. What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother. He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him and why she forced him to do something he didn't like. Slowly, he fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and tenderness. His mother promised him that she would respect his interests in the future. When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. He realized that everything his mother did was totally for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart hard. It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his mother. He couldn’t wait to open the door and said thank you to his mother, who was standing in the doorway. He also promised his mother that he would study hard in practical subjects. Finaly, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱科学的小男孩杰克和他妈妈之间的矛盾冲突。杰克妈妈总是忙于工作，忽视了杰克的热爱和兴趣，并一味地要求他把精力集中在实用性的学科上，终于有一天，当杰克兴冲冲地想和妈妈分享他读到的科幻故事时，两人之间的争吵爆发了。最后，这次争吵解开了杰克和妈妈之间的心结，实现了互相理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克冲进卧室，重重地锁上了门。”可知，第一段可描写杰克的心理状态及妈妈平静下来后在门口和杰克说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“当杰克听到母亲的话时，悔恨的泪水从他的脸上滚落下来。”可知，第二段可描写杰克听到妈妈的话的反应并最终和妈妈和好。 2.续写线索：热爱科学——被妈妈忽视——分享科幻故事——被批评教育——发生争吵——母子和好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蜷缩：huddle/curl up ②想做：want to do/be eager to do ③强迫：force/compel/oblige 情绪类 ①感谢：show his gratitude/show his appreciation//be grateful ②喜悦：joyful/delightful/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1]What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother.（运用了what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and tenderness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$