精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区驻马店高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

驻马店市高中2024-2025学年高一下期第三次考试 英语 注意事项：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 4.满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力选择题（每小题1分，共计20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, have you seen my phone charger anywhere? It’s not on my bedside table. M: Hmm, did you check your backpack? We went to the park for a picnic yesterday. W: Oh yeah, I’ll go and check it now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To make an apology. B. To cancel a meeting C. To send an invitation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jane, I’ve got two free tickets to see any film at the local cinema tonight. Do you want to come with me? W: I’d love to, but I’ve already had something else scheduled for this evening. Sorry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dream. B. A concert. C. An illness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That was much better than I expected. I normally don’t like that sort of music, but it was great. W: Yeah, and that last song nearly brought tears to my eyes. I never realized I could get so emotional about anything. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing probably? A. Preparing a meal. B. Doing an experiment. C. Taking some exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So first we mix these two solutions together and heat everything up to 42℃. M: Okay, done. What’s next? W: Well, we let the solution cool down and then separate any solids that have formed. M: Got it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which department has an open position currently? A. The sales department. B. The finance department. C. The production department. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Maxton Robarts. M: Hello. And I saw in the newspaper that you’re in search of a secretary for your sales department. W: Well, actually that was for the finance department. But the position’s filled now. We’re looking for a secretary in the production department, though. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman start the walk? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 7. What did the man encounter during his trip? A. Heavy fogs. B. A big storm. C. A severe flood. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was it walking in the mountains for two days? W: Great. We got there on Friday afternoon and set off the next morning. It was really foggy and that made it a bit dangerous. The weather forecast was for heavy rain, so I was expecting the worst. But luckily it stayed mild. M: When I went with my friends there was a huge thunderstorm and we all had to turn back. It was quite frightening and I got completely wet. W: Oh, man, that sounds awful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time will the speakers get to Edinburgh? A. At about 8 am. B. At about 9 am. C. At about 10 am. 9. Which place will the speakers fail to visit? A. The City Hall. B. The old castles. C. The Seabird Centre. 10. What can the speakers do in the Royal Palace? A. Take pictures. B. Listen to stories. C. Purchase small gifts. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, about that holiday tour you’re organizing, can I ask what attractions we’ll visit? M: Well, let me check the schedule. We’ll depart at eight am and it’ll take us about two hours to arrive in Edinburgh. The first place we’ll visit is some beautiful Scottish castles. W: That sounds good. I heard the City Hall is a wonderful place. Will we go there too? M: I’m sorry, but our schedule doesn’t include that place. W: OK. M: After that we’ll go to see the royal palace. It’s a good place to learn about the royal family’s stories, but it has a rule with no photos. However, we can pick some presents at the local shops nearby. At about four pm we’ll get to the Seabird Centre. W: Great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man probably? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A book reviewer. 12. What is Lydia’s Wonderland mainly about? A. Children’s stories. B. Man and nature. C. The author’s personal life. 13. What did Bill do five years ago? A. He bought a bed. B. He repaired the roof. C. He started to write. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re very pleased to have Anne Adams, the popular children’s story writer, in the studio tonight. Good evening, Anne. W: Hello James, thanks for inviting me on the show. W: It’s great to have you, but you’re not here to talk about any of your children’s books, are you? W: No, I’m here because I’ve just completed Lydia’s Wonderland. It’s really the story of the house my husband and I bought in rural France. M: I see. When did you get your house? W: Oh, exactly five years ago. When we bought it, there was no running water and no electricity. And when it rained, water came in through the bedroom roof. Luckily, Bill had all of that fixed, and since last September, I’ve been running a writing course. Anyway, it’s a long story. People can read about it in my book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man give up his former job? A. Because of the pay. B. Because of the move. C. Because of his health. 15. How did the man feel about his business in the beginning? A. It was demanding. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring. 16. What did the man’s team do for Mary the Winner? A. They designed its lighting. B. They appeared in the film. C. They built a bridge for it. 17. What has played a crucial part in the man’s success? A. The rising market. B. The family support. C. The international cooperation. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Roger, you made such a big change by breaking into Hollywood. How did it all start? M: Well, about eight years ago I had a heart operation and couldn’t do construction work anymore. Then I decided to set up my own business to create special effects for film and television. W: What kind of success did you have in the early days? M: It was more like taking a roller coaster ride. Everything was a challenge. Finance, production, marketing. However, I made it anyway. W: That’s all in the past You’re apparently much sought after now. I hear plenty of film productions are lining up for your services. M: Well, I do cooperate with several famous film production companies. Last month, we constructed a bridge for the film Mary the Winner. We also supply components for the tourism industry, but I have to admit that it’s the film work that interests me most. W: That’s good to hear. So, what’s the secret of your rise? M: Oh, I couldn’t have done anything without the encouragement of my wife Lily, who’s also my business partner. And there’s also our daughter Katya. They’ve both been wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Animal doctors. B. News reporters. C. College students. 19. What did the speaker like to do best in the animal center? A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the rabbits. C. Clean the cats’ cages 20. How did the speaker make Max trust him? A. By speaking to him. B. By playing with him. C. By treating his wounds. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. Professor Williams asked us to talk about our volunteer projects during the summer holiday. Many of you shared your experiences in food banks, community centers and even hospitals. For me, I’d like to tell you about my experience in an animal center in California. I had always loved animals. But this was my first time getting up close and personal with them. I got to work with dogs, cats and even rabbits. Each day I would walk the dog three times, which was my favorite part. Cleaning the cages for rabbits was a bit boring, though. While it was hard work, the sense of achievement was great. One experience that stood out was when a dog called Max was brought in. Max had once been hurt and was afraid of humans. I made it my personal goal to make him feel comfortable around people again. I spent hours sitting with him, offering him food and treats and especially talking to him softly. Gradually he began to trust me and allowed me to pet him. Overall, it was an incredibly rewarding experience. 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分 共计50分） A We Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus Day The museum and store are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. throughout the season. Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the last ride being at 4:15 p.m.. We are open Rain or Shine! April 30 to May 21 May 28 to October 10 October 15 to October 30 Open Saturdays and Sundays Only Open Every Day Open Saturdays and Sundays Only Ice Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person ) At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included. Bring the whole family! Senior Citizens: $5.50 Adults: $7.50 Children (Ages 6—16): $5.00 Children 5 and under: Free Discounts are available for tour groups. Regular Fares Admission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch. 21. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is open _____. A. only on Sundays and Saturdays B. on sunny days C. every day D. all of the above 22. If a family of 4 persons — one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy — are taking a sunset trolley ride, how much is the total admission fee? A. $18. B. $25.5. C. $33. D. $39.5. 23. Which one of the following is NOT included in the admission? A. Unlimited sunset trolley ride. B. Access to the Museum Grounds. C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits. D. A use of the museum picnic areas. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间，各种优惠活动，不同人群的票价等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“We Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus Day(我们现在每天开放直到哥伦布日)”可知，从现在起到哥伦布日，博物馆每天开放。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Senior Citizens: $5.50 Adults: $7.50 Children (Ages 6—16): $5.00 (老年人：5.50美元，成年人：7.50美元，6—16岁的儿童：5.00美元)”可知，一个老年人、一对夫妇和一个12岁的男孩需要付费5.50+7.50+7.50+5.00=25.50美元。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ice Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person)(冰淇淋和日落电车特别优惠（每人$3.50）)”以及最后一段“Admission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.(门票包括无限制的电车乘车、参观博物馆场地和展品，以及使用我们的野餐区享用您自己的野餐午餐)”可知，无限制的日落电车没有包含在入场费中。故选A项。 B Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community. Aesha Ash is one of the few women of color to ever grace the stages of the School of American Ballet in New York City. She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet. She wants to show the world that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race. Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. For her, that’s normal. That’s just life in the neighborhood, but what she remembers most is the dance studio. She started dancing at the age of five. A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. But the hardship she faced was the very thing that pushed her to pursue a career in ballet. And there’s so much negative stereotypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. Through the use of imagery and her career as a ballet dancer, she challenges stereotypes that exist for women of color, particularly those from inner-city communities. “It’s important that our girls see that side of themselves because for many kids it’s hard to be what you can’t see. I hadn’t seen a black ballet dancer before I decided that was what I wanted to be. It was really important for me to be in my environment displaying that because this is where I’m from. It was always beyond ballet,” Aesha Ash stated. 24. Why did Aesha start The Swan Dreams Project? A. To promote the images of females of color by ballet. B. To expose her community to a world of women of color. C. To grace the stages of the School of American Ballet. D. To show the world that beauty and grace are defined by status. 25. Which of the following best describes the community she grew up in? A. Comfortable. B. Ancient. C. Peaceful. D. Unsafe. 26. What can’t we know from the passage? A. Aesha had a gift for ballet according to her teacher. B. The hardship Aesha faced was the color of her skin. C. Acsha wanted to be a ballet dancer because of a woman dancer of color. D. It is not easy to change the stereotypes that exist for women of color. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. A teacher provides chances for girls of color. B. A woman brings ballet to the girls of color. C. Ballet changes the life of a woman of color. D. A woman has changed the negative stereotypes. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍艾莎创办了一个“天鹅之梦”项目，旨在将芭蕾舞带给有色人种女孩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段首句“Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. (艾莎·阿什是一名芭蕾舞演员，她于2011年创办了“天鹅之梦”项目。)”以及倒数第二句“She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet. (她想通过芭蕾向她的社区展示更多有色人种女性的正面形象。)”可知，艾莎·阿什创办了“天鹅之梦”项目是为了通过芭蕾向她的社区展示更多有色人种女性的正面形象。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. (艾莎在纽约罗彻斯特的内城长大，在那里，犯罪、枪支暴力和贫困是社区面临的最大威胁。)”可知，艾莎成长的社区很不安全，面临着犯罪、枪支暴力和贫困等问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. (一位老师对她的母亲说，她在芭蕾舞方面很有前途，但作为一名有色人种女性，她很难进入芭蕾舞界。)”以及第三段首句“And there’s so much negative stereotypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. (媒体对他们有很多负面的刻板印象和误解。)”可知，艾莎的老师说她有芭蕾舞天赋；艾莎面对的困难是她是有色人种；媒体对他们有很多负面的刻板印象和误解，突破这种刻板印象并不容易。C项的内容没有提到。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段第一二句“Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community. (艾莎·阿什是一名芭蕾舞演员，她于2011年创办了“天鹅之梦”项目。这是一个旨在将芭蕾舞带给她所在社区有色人种女孩的项目。)”可知，本文主要介绍艾莎办了一个旨在将芭蕾舞带给有色人种女孩的“天鹅之梦”项目。故选B。 C As can be seen on almost any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been to a global language. Its worldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved historically by Latin or French, and there has never been a language as widely spoken as English. Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again. There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的)power. Nowadays, perhaps the only possible candidate(候选人)for such a replacement would be China. A change in population (and population growth) trends may prove to be an influential factor. A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc). Increasingly, the long-term future of English as a global language probably lies in the hands of Asia, and especially the huge populations of India and China. 28. What do the underlined words “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. English may lose its dominant position one day. B English may not be used in education and culture. C. Latin may be set as the language of education and culture. D. French may be spoken as widely as English in the future. 29. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. The USA has a great number of Chinese learners. B. Other countries will shift to learn French in the future. C. Population growth influences the number of language learners. D. The position of a language is affected by the power of its country. 30. Why have tries been made to develop a simpler "controlled” English? A. To prove English is changing. B. To show English is still popular. C. To attract more people to use English. D. To lower the cost of learning English. 31 Where is the text probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A tourist handbook. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century.( 虽然英语现在在现代世界中似乎处于强大的地位，但它作为一种全球语言的未来并不一定是确定的。在中世纪，拉丁语似乎永远被设定为教育和文化语言，就像18世纪的法语一样。)”由此可推知，第1段中划线的“such a change(这种改变)”是指英语可能有一天会失去它的主导地位。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的)power.( 语言和权力之间有着密切的联系。美国凭借其在经济、技术和文化方面的巨大优势，是当今世界英语背后的推动力量。然而，如果美国失去了其经济和技术优势的地位，那么其他国家的“语言忠诚”很可能会转向新的主导力量。)”可推知，一种语言的地位受其国家实力的影响。故选D项。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc).( 英国文化协会的一份报告显示，在未来10-15年里，学习英语的人数可能会继续增加，达到20亿左右的峰值，之后预计会下降。人们做了各种各样的尝试，以发展一种更简单的、适合国际使用的“受控”英语。基础英语、简单英语、特别英语、世界英语等)。)”可推知，努力发展一种更简单的“受控”英语是为了吸引更多的人使用英语。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again.(但情况在变化，有几个因素可能会再次导致这种变化。)”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自杂志。故选B项。 D “Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned tom e showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could impact everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generator s rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that Al generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work, However, a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance (细微差别) into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same — it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as valid as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughters, but you are no match for professionals. 32. What does the writer think of his image creation? A. Exciting. B. Appealing. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking. 33. What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A. The creating process. B. The final work. C. Personal feelings. D. External forms. 34. What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The styles of human artworks and AI ones. B. Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C. Different means used in human and AI art creation. D. The drawbacks of drawing from existing art and text. 35. Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A. Art is the mirror of life. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. No man can do two things at once. D. Jack of all trades, master of none. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了儿童插画家的观点：人工智能创造的艺术不是真正的艺术。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. (但仔细检查会发现奇怪的地方。我照片中那个女人的脸有非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着好几本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时最初会感到兴奋，但没有创造性的满足感)”可推知，作者对他的图像创作不满意。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. (从根本上说，艺术就是将你内在感受到的东西转化为外在存在的东西。无论采取何种形式，真正的艺术都关乎创作过程，而不是最终作品。简单地按下一个按钮来生成图像并不是一个创造性的过程)”可知，儿童插画家最看重艺术创作的过程，因为艺术的核心是将内在感受转化为外在存在，真正的艺术更多地关注创作过程而不是最终作品。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generator s rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work, However, a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance (细微差别) into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same — it can only copy. (除了创造力之外，还有更深层次的问题。为了从提示创建图像，人工智能生成器依赖于已经存在的艺术和文本的数据库。这可能会导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下故意模仿其他艺术家风格的图像。有一种观点认为，在受到他人作品的影响时，AI生成器的工作方式与人类没有什么不同，但是，人类艺术家也在混合中添加了情感和细微差别。人工智能不会做同样的事情——它只能复制)”可知，本段主要讲述了人类和人工智能艺术创造中使用的不同手段。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as valid as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughters, but you are no match for professionals. (人工智能的日益普及也将导致艺术家作品的贬值。对创意产业已经存在负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”与那些以艺术创作为职业的人所创作的作品一样有效。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用你的手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你不是专业人士的对手)”可知，人工智能的使用会使艺术家的作品贬值。人们会认为他们用AI创作的作品和以艺术创作为职业的人的作品有同样的价值。作者认为这是错误的，在最后一句中，作者认为尽管普通人可以创作出漂亮的作品，也比不上专业人士，作者暗示艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。由此可知，B项“Rome is not built in a day. (罗马非一日建成)”意指任何伟大的事物都需要时间和耐心来建立。故选B项。 E Stand up to Bullying(欺凌) If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.___36___. Many schools in the UK take part in this event. What is bullying? ___37___. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online. The effects of bullying Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ___38___. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help. ___39___. If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.___40___. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable. A. How to stop bullying? B. This help makes a big difference too. C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied. D. Where to seek help,from teachers or friends? E. Sadly, 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year. F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically. G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年的11月14日至18日是“反欺凌周”。本文围绕霸凌的表现形式，造受欺凌对被欺凌人产生的影响，以及我们应谁如何应对欺凌现象。 【详解】1.前文“If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.(如果你或你认识的人被欺负了，知道去哪里寻求帮助是很有用的。在这种情况下，有了反欺凌周，在11月14日至18日举行。)”提到人们不知遭遇到欺凌的时候向谁求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。G项“这一周展示了人们如何互相帮助和支持。” 说这个活动的目的，向人们展示如何互相帮助和支持，前后文是递进关系，关键词“The Week、help and support each other”，故选G。 2. 根据标题“What is bullying?(什么是欺凌?)”可知，本段讲述欺凌的含义，下文“Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online.(欺凌是指一个人或一群人通过恐吓或让他们感觉不好来伤害别人。反复取笑别人或说谎也是欺凌。欺凌可能发生在现实生活中，也可能发生在网络上。)”讲述欺凌的各种形式，F项“它包括威胁或伤害某人的身体。”也是讲述什么是欺凌，故选F。 3.前文“Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk.(被欺负与你的头发颜色、你穿什么衣服、你走路或说话的方式无关。)”说你被欺凌与你的肤色、衣着或者举动没有关系，C项“总之，被人欺凌，这不是你的错”呼应前文。故选C。 4.空处是段落标题。根据下文“If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.(如果你被欺负了，告诉别人发生了什么很重要。如果你发现很难分享你的感受，那就先练习大声说出来，或者写封信。你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”可知，这一段说的是如何应对和阻止欺凌现象的发生，因此选A“如何阻止欺凌?”作为主题句。故选A。 5.前文“You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.(你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”讲述关心那些被欺凌的人，B项中的“This help”指代前文提到的“关心被敬凌的人”，关心被欺凌的人会产生很大影响，因此B项“这也有很大的影响。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 （每小题1分 共计15分） Hurricane Harvey struck Texas over two years ago, and many communities continue to feel its effects today. The areas that were ____41____ most by Harvey were already facing many economic ____42____. After Harvey hit, the people who were ____43____ to meet their basic needs were faced with having to rebuild their lives and their homes as well. ____44____ Harvey and the affected communities, the East Harris County Recovery Project was created to help individuals and families that were hit particularly ____45____ by the hurricane and support them as they ____46____. Good360, a non-profit charity group, is ____47____ to partner with this organization to assist the ____48____ communities. Good360 donated backpacks to East Harris County Empowerment Council for students returning to school this fall who ____49____ would not have been able to buy new backpacks. The weeks _____50_____ the start of school are particularly hard for families. Parents are often forced to choose between having _____51_____ on the dinner table, putting gas in the car, and buying school _____52_____ for their children. The donation of backpacks allowed them to _____53_____ meeting other needs. One family in the county was especially impacted by this donation. When it came time to buy school items, the mother was _____54_____ that she would not have enough money for her two children in school. Thanks to Good360’s _____55_____, both children received brand new backpacks. 41. A. applied B. hit C. funded D. relieved 42. A. challenges B. impressions C. currents D. services 43. A. signaling B. struggling C. confirming D. marching 44. A. In case of B. In addition to C. In response to D. In place of 45. A. fancy B. ordinary C. hard D. orderly 46. A. recover B. revise C. reflect D. retire 47. A. shocked B. unlikely C. anxious D. proud 48. A. defeated B. deserted C. unearthed D. impacted 49. A. otherwise B. further C. entirely D. moreover 50. A. setting a limit to B. referring to C. leading up to D. giving rise to 51. A. fun B. food C. difficulty D. argument 52. A. games B. business C. sources D. supplies 53. A. focus on B. occur to C. draw on D. bring up 54. A. inspired B. concerned C. determined D. scared 55. A. procedure B. rescue C. donation D. power 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风哈维袭击了德克萨斯州之后，政府和慈善机构帮助灾区人民恢复生活，度过难关的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受哈维打击最严重的地区已经面临许多经济挑战。A. applied应用，申请；B. hit打击；C. funded资助；D. relieved缓解。根据上文“Hurricane Harvey struck Texas”及下文“After Harvey hit”可知，此处指受飓风打击最严重的地区。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受哈维打击最严重的地区已经面临许多经济挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. impressions印象；C. currents趋势；D. services服务。根据后文“the people who were ____3____ to meet their basic needs were faced with having to rebuild their lives and their homes as well”可知，他们遇到许多经济挑战。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈维袭击后，那些努力满足基本需求的人们面临着重建生活和家园的问题。A. signaling发信号；B. struggling挣扎，奋斗，努力；C. confirming证实；D. marching行进。根据前文“After Harvey hit”及后文“to meet their basic needs”可知，在飓风袭击之后，灾民需要努力满足基本需求。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查介词固定短语词义辨析。句意：为了应对哈维和受灾的社区，政府创建了东哈里斯县恢复工程，以帮助遭受飓风重创的个人和家庭，并在他们恢复时提供支持。A. In case of万一，如果发生……；B. In addition to另外；C. In response to作为回应，应对；D. In place of替代。根据后文“the East Harris County Recovery Project was created to help individuals and families that were hit particularly ____5____ by the hurricane”可知，恢复工程的创建是为了应对飓风给灾区人民带来的灾害。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。句意：为了应对哈维和受灾的社区，政府创建了东哈里斯县恢复工程，以帮助遭受飓风重创的个人和家庭，并在他们恢复时提供支持。A. fancy精致的；B. ordinary普通的；C. hard艰难的，沉重地，猛烈地；D. orderly有序的。根据前文“The areas that were ____1____ most by Harvey were already facing many economic ____2____.”可知，恢复工程要帮助灾民，尤其是遭到飓风猛烈打击的灾民。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应对哈维和受灾的社区，创建了东哈里斯县恢复工程，以帮助遭受飓风重创的个人和家庭，并在他们恢复时提供支持。A. recover恢复；B. revise修改；C. reflect反应；D. retire退休。根据常识和前文“the East Harris County Recovery Project”可知，恢复工程在灾民恢复生活时，提供支持。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Good360是一家非营利性慈善团体，很荣幸能与该组织合作，帮助受影响的社区。A. shocked震惊的；B. unlikely不大可能的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“a non-profit charity group”和后文“to partner with this organization to assist the ____8____ communities”可知，作为一家非营利慈善机构，能帮助灾民度过难关感到非常自豪。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Good360是一家非营利性慈善团体，很荣幸能与该组织合作，帮助受影响的社区。A. defeated被击败的；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. unearthed被发掘的；D. impacted受影响的。基于前文分析可知，飓风袭击了该地区，所以慈善机构帮助受影响的社区。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Good360向东哈里斯县赋权委员会捐赠了背包，以帮助今年秋季返校的学生，否则他们将无法购买新的背包。A. otherwise否则；B. further进一步；C. entirely完全地；D. moreover此外。根据语境和后文“would not have been able to buy new backpacks”可知，如果得不到帮助，他们就无法购买新书包。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：开学前的几周对家庭来说尤其艰难。A. setting a limit to将限制设置为；B. referring to参考，涉及；C. leading up to是……的先导，是导致……的原因；D. giving rise to引起，导致（尤指坏事）。根据后文“Parents are often forced to choose between having ____11____ on the dinner table, putting gas in the car, and buying school ____12____ for their children.”可知，在开学的前几周对家庭来说是最艰难的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母不得不在餐桌上的食物、给车加油和给孩子买学习用品之间做出选择。A. fun乐趣；B. food食物；C. difficulty困难；D. argument争论。根据后文“on the dinner table”可知，此处指餐桌上的食物。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母不得不在餐桌上的食物、给车加油和给孩子买学习用品之间做出选择。A. games游戏；B. business商业；C. sources来源；D. supplies供应，补给，日用品。根据语境和前文“school”后文“for the children”可知，此处指学习日用品。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：捐赠背包使他们能够着力于满足其他需求。A. focus on关注；B. occur to被想起；C. draw on利用；D. bring up提出，抚养。基于前文分析可知，灾区的孩子们几乎买不起学习用品，根据后文“meeting other needs”可知，捐赠背包使他们能够着力于满足其他需求。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了买学校用品的时候，这位母亲担心自己没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。A. inspired受启发的；B. concerned关注的，担心的；C. determined坚定的；D. scared害怕的。基于前文分析可知，灾区的孩子们几乎买不起学习用品，根据后文“she would not have enough money for her two children in school”可知，妈妈在担心没有足够的钱供孩子上学。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏Good360的捐赠，两个孩子都收到了全新的背包。A. procedure程序；B. rescue营救；C. donation捐赠；D. power力量。根据前文“Good360 donated backpacks”及后文“both children received brand new backpacks”可知，两个孩子得到Good360的捐赠。故选C项。 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The music from an upcoming musical by musician Li Dun and composer San Bao, Flying Apsaras (飞天), was performed____56____the first time in Shanghai on September 5.The concert included 14 songs____57____were created by writer Guan Shan and composer San Bao for the musical. ____58____(inspire) by the cultural treasures of the Dunhuang murals (壁画), the musical tells a story about a guardian who watches over the murals and a scholar who travels over a long____59____(distant) to Dunhuang. A religious (宗教的) and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, Dunhuang has____60____number of caves that house a vast collection of murals describing religious stories and life scenes. Li Dun said he____61____(move) to tears during his first visit to the caves in Dunhuang by these____62____(extreme)fine paintings. He hoped to tell a story about the____63____(astonish)beauty of Dunhuang to the world in the form of a musical. According to Li Dun, the title Flying Apsaras came from the flying apsaras in the Dunhuang murals. These female spirits dance in the sky,____64____(give) people a dreamlike impression. Painted from the Jin Dynasty (265-420) to the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the ancient treasures____65____(be) also a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. for 57. that/ which 58. Inspired 59. distance 60. a 61. was moved 62. extremely 63. astonishing 64. giving 65. are 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一台上演的音乐会，该音乐剧的灵感源自于敦煌壁画《飞天》。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由音乐家李盾与作曲家三宝即将推出的音乐剧《飞天》的主题音乐会于9月5日在上海首演。固定短语for the first time(首次)在句中作状语。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：音乐会收录了由作家关山、作曲家三宝为音乐剧创作的14首歌曲。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，指代先行词songs并在从句中作主语，应该使用关系代词that或者which。故填that或which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以敦煌壁画文化宝库为灵感，讲述了一个看管壁画的守护者和一位学者远赴敦煌的故事。分析句子结构可知，inspire在句子中不是谓语动词，musical和inspire之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词inspired作状语。故填Inspired。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部音乐剧以敦煌壁画文化宝库为灵感，讲述了一个看管壁画的守护者和一位学者远赴敦煌的故事。由不定冠词a 可知，此处应该使用distant的单数名词作over的宾语。故填distance。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：敦煌是丝绸之路上的宗教和文化的十字路口，拥有许多洞穴，里面收藏了大量描绘宗教故事和生活场景的壁画。固定短语a number of(大量的)。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：李盾说他第一次参观敦煌石窟时被这些精美绝伦的壁画感动得热泪盈眶。Li Dun承受move的动作，即他被感动地流下了眼泪，且此事发生在过去，因此move使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was moved。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：李盾说他第一次参观敦煌石窟时被这些精美绝伦的壁画感动得热泪盈眶。使用extreme的副词作状语，修饰形容词fine。故填extremely。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他希望以音乐剧的形式，向世界讲述一个关于敦煌惊人之美的故事。此处应该使用astonish的形容词作定语修饰beauty，astonishing和astonished都是astonish的形容词，astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，常修饰物，astonished常形容人的感情，意为“惊讶的”，该句中表示“令人惊讶的美”。故填astonishing。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些女子在空中翩翩起舞，给人一种梦幻般的印象。分析句子结构可知，give在句子中不是谓语动词，these female spirits dance in the sky与give在逻辑上为主动关系，因此使用该词的现在分词作句子的状语。故填giving。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从晋代（265-420）到元末（1279-1368），古代宝物也是中华文化的象征。主语为treasures，且该句在介绍其当下的文化价值，为一般性的事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填are。 五、书信写作（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“Internet and life”展览。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 展览目的、内容；2. 展览的影响 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：enrich使丰富 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to help raise students’ awareness of properly making use of the internet, last week our school organized an exhibition whose theme was “Internet and life”. It lasted for a whole week Volunteers made posters and pictures advocating a balance between Internet and life. The activity is such a great success that everyone thinks highly of it. Not only does it contribute to a better understanding of Internet but provides all the students with a new perspective of Internet security. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六考生所在校举办了“Internet and life”展览。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 提高：raise→promote 提供：provide→offer 主题：theme→topic 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Volunteers made posters advocating a balance between Internet and life. 拓展句：Volunteers made posters that advocated a balance between Internet and life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help raise students’ awareness of properly making use of the internet, last week our school organized an exhibition whose theme was “Internet and life”.（运用了关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The activity is such a great success that everyone thinks highly of it.（运用了such...that...句型和连词that引导的结果状语从句） 六、书面表达（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, my good friend Ollie and I came home from school. When we passed by the community advertising board, we saw a poster about a recycled-sculpture contest for Trash (垃圾) to Treasure Day. “Look,” I said. “It says anyone can enter, and the first prize is a gift certificate (礼品券) to ask ate shop! Other winners can get gift certificates for ice cream!” “Sounds fun,“ said Ollie. We both desired new skate boards and decided to team up and divide the prize if we won. In that case, we needed to figure out what we were going to make before going there. Thinking twice, we chose to make a dragon because dragons are undeniably excellent and impressive. Ollie and I spent the rest of the day researching. On the contest day, I was prepared with the perfect dragon picture to use as our guide. “Whoa!” Ollie said when we got there. “Look at all these people!” There were piles of recycled stuff, including cardboard, containers, used toys and so on. Each workstation had tape, scissors, glue (胶水),paint, and markers. Ollie and I found a place, and began to make our dragon. As I reached for a big red zipper (拉链) which could be made into a pretty mouth, another hand picked it up. “I was going to use that zipper for a dragon mouth!” I said. "Really?" asked the girl who'd picked it up. "It could be made into a perfect mouth for my monster. we had the same idea!" I smiled, “You know what they say—great minds think alike.” “They also say birds of a feather stick together!” she smiled back. “I’m Shoshanna, and I’m just working over there by myself. Want to work together and make a great dragon?” We certainly didn't mind. In fact, Ollie and I had been so serious while working that we weren’t having any fun. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as Shoshanna joined our team, everything became better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally we won gift certificates for ice cream. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As soon as Shoshanna joined our team, everything became better. She was telling funny jokes when we made our dragon together. Even though she was being playful, she turned out to be a really talented artist. Under her guidance, the cupboard was used to make the dragon's body, and the scissors as its hands. Soon, all three of us were joking around and making bold choices. Together, we created a surprisingly fantastic dragon! We could hardly wait to hear the winners announced. Finally we won gift certificates for ice cream. Although Ollie and I failed to buy new skateboard, we had a great time playing and enjoying the process! After the contest, we treated ourselves with delicious ice cream at the fanciest store in our town, bursting into laughter all the way. Best of all, we remained friends after that experience. As for our sculpture, the symbol of our friendship, it was placed in my bedroom. For us, it was the unexpected encounter that highlighted that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Ollie参加“垃圾变宝藏日”回收雕塑比赛，他们决定做一条龙，在收集材料的过程中他们遇到了Shoshanna， Shoshanna也一同加入她们，最终她们赢得了比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当 Shoshanna 加入我们的团队后，一切都变得更好了。”可知，第一段可描写 Shoshanna加入后她们一起制作龙的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后我们赢得了冰淇淋的礼券。”可知，第二段可描写他们赢得了比赛，一起吃了美味的冰淇淋，自此，她们和Shoshanna成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：一起制作龙——参加比赛——赢得比赛——一起吃冰激凌——成为了好朋友 3.词汇激活行为类 ①开玩笑：joke around/play a joke ②宣布：announce/declare ③放置：place/put 情绪类 ①幽默的：playful/humorous ②美味的：delicious/yummy 【点睛】[高分句型1]  Even though she was being playful, she turned out to be a really talented artist.（由even though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2] Although Ollie and I failed to buy new skateboard, we had a great time playing and enjoying the process!（由although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市高中2024-2025学年高一下期第三次考试 英语 注意事项：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 4.满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力选择题（每小题1分，共计20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To make an apology. B. To cancel a meeting C. To send an invitation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dream. B. A concert. C. An illness. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing probably? A. Preparing a meal. B. Doing an experiment. C. Taking some exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which department has an open position currently? A. The sales department. B. The finance department. C. The production department. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman start the walk? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 7. What did the man encounter during his trip? A. Heavy fogs. B. A big storm. C. A severe flood. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time will the speakers get to Edinburgh? A. At about 8 am. B. At about 9 am. C. At about 10 am. 9. Which place will the speakers fail to visit? A. The City Hall. B. The old castles. C. The Seabird Centre. 10. What can the speakers do in the Royal Palace? A. Take pictures. B. Listen to stories. C. Purchase small gifts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man probably? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A book reviewer. 12. What is Lydia’s Wonderland mainly about? A. Children’s stories. B. Man and nature. C. The author’s personal life. 13. What did Bill do five years ago? A He bought a bed. B. He repaired the roof. C. He started to write. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man give up his former job? A. Because of the pay. B. Because of the move. C. Because of his health. 15. How did the man feel about his business in the beginning? A. It was demanding. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring. 16. What did the man’s team do for Mary the Winner? A. They designed its lighting. B. They appeared in the film. C. They built a bridge for it. 17. What has played a crucial part in the man’s success? A. The rising market. B. The family support. C. The international cooperation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Animal doctors. B. News reporters. C. College students. 19. What did the speaker like to do best in the animal center? A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the rabbits. C. Clean the cats’ cages 20. How did the speaker make Max trust him? A. By speaking to him. B. By playing with him. C. By treating his wounds. 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分 共计50分） A We Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus Day The museum and store are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. throughout the season. Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the last ride being at 4:15 p.m.. We are open Rain or Shine! April 30 to May 21 May 28 to October 10 October 15 to October 30 Open Saturdays and Sundays Only Open Every Day Open Saturdays and Sundays Only Ice Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person ) At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included. Bring the whole family! Senior Citizens: $5.50 Adults: $7.50 Children (Ages 6—16): $5.00 Children 5 and under: Free Discounts are available for tour groups. Regular Fares Admission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch. 21. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is open _____. A. only on Sundays and Saturdays B. on sunny days C. every day D. all of the above 22. If a family of 4 persons — one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy — are taking a sunset trolley ride, how much is the total admission fee? A. $18. B. $25.5. C. $33. D. $39.5. 23. Which one of the following is NOT included in the admission? A. Unlimited sunset trolley ride. B. Access to the Museum Grounds. C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits. D. A use of the museum picnic areas. B Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community. Aesha Ash is one of the few women of color to ever grace the stages of the School of American Ballet in New York City. She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet. She wants to show the world that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race. Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. For her, that’s normal. That’s just life in the neighborhood, but what she remembers most is the dance studio. She started dancing at the age of five. A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. But the hardship she faced was the very thing that pushed her to pursue a career in ballet. And there’s so much negative stereotypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. Through the use of imagery and her career as a ballet dancer, she challenges stereotypes that exist for women of color, particularly those from inner-city communities. “It’s important that our girls see that side of themselves because for many kids it’s hard to be what you can’t see. I hadn’t seen a black ballet dancer before I decided that was what I wanted to be. It was really important for me to be in my environment displaying that because this is where I’m from. It was always beyond ballet,” Aesha Ash stated. 24. Why did Aesha start The Swan Dreams Project? A. To promote the images of females of color by ballet. B. To expose her community to a world of women of color. C. To grace the stages of the School of American Ballet. D. To show the world that beauty and grace are defined by status. 25. Which of the following best describes the community she grew up in? A. Comfortable. B. Ancient. C. Peaceful. D. Unsafe. 26. What can’t we know from the passage? A. Aesha had a gift for ballet according to her teacher. B. The hardship Aesha faced was the color of her skin. C. Acsha wanted to be a ballet dancer because of a woman dancer of color. D It is not easy to change the stereotypes that exist for women of color. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. A teacher provides chances for girls of color. B. A woman brings ballet to the girls of color. C. Ballet changes the life of a woman of color. D. A woman has changed the negative stereotypes. C As can be seen on almost any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been to a global language. Its worldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved historically by Latin or French, and there has never been a language as widely spoken as English. Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again. There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的)power. Nowadays, perhaps the only possible candidate(候选人)for such a replacement would be China. A change in population (and population growth) trends may prove to be an influential factor. A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc). Increasingly, the long-term future of English as a global language probably lies in the hands of Asia, and especially the huge populations of India and China. 28. What do the underlined words “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. English may lose its dominant position one day. B. English may not be used in education and culture. C. Latin may be set as the language of education and culture. D. French may be spoken as widely as English in the future. 29. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. The USA has a great number of Chinese learners. B. Other countries will shift to learn French in the future. C. Population growth influences the number of language learners. D. The position of a language is affected by the power of its country. 30. Why have tries been made to develop a simpler "controlled” English? A. To prove English is changing. B. To show English is still popular. C. To attract more people to use English. D. To lower the cost of learning English. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A tourist handbook. D “Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned tom e showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could impact everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generator s rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that Al generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work, However, a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance (细微差别) into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same — it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as valid as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughters, but you are no match for professionals. 32. What does the writer think of his image creation? A. Exciting. B. Appealing. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking. 33. What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A. The creating process. B. The final work. C. Personal feelings. D. External forms. 34 What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The styles of human artworks and AI ones. B. Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C. Different means used in human and AI art creation. D. The drawbacks of drawing from existing art and text. 35. Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A. Art is the mirror of life. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. No man can do two things at once. D. Jack of all trades, master of none. E Stand up to Bullying(欺凌) If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.___36___. Many schools in the UK take part in this event. What is bullying? ___37___. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online. The effects of bullying Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ___38___. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help. ___39___. If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.___40___. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable. A. How to stop bullying? B. This help makes a big difference too. C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied. D. Where to seek helpfrom teachers or friends? E. Sadly 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year. F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically. G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other. 三、完形填空 （每小题1分 共计15分） Hurricane Harvey struck Texas over two years ago, and many communities continue to feel its effects today. The areas that were ____41____ most by Harvey were already facing many economic ____42____. After Harvey hit, the people who were ____43____ to meet their basic needs were faced with having to rebuild their lives and their homes as well. ____44____ Harvey and the affected communities, the East Harris County Recovery Project was created to help individuals and families that were hit particularly ____45____ by the hurricane and support them as they ____46____. Good360, a non-profit charity group, is ____47____ to partner with this organization to assist the ____48____ communities. Good360 donated backpacks to East Harris County Empowerment Council for students returning to school this fall who ____49____ would not have been able to buy new backpacks. The weeks _____50_____ the start of school are particularly hard for families. Parents are often forced to choose between having _____51_____ on the dinner table, putting gas in the car, and buying school _____52_____ for their children. The donation of backpacks allowed them to _____53_____ meeting other needs. One family in the county was especially impacted by this donation. When it came time to buy school items, the mother was _____54_____ that she would not have enough money for her two children in school. Thanks to Good360’s _____55_____, both children received brand new backpacks. 41. A. applied B. hit C. funded D. relieved 42. A. challenges B. impressions C. currents D. services 43. A. signaling B. struggling C. confirming D. marching 44. A. In case of B. In addition to C. In response to D. In place of 45. A. fancy B. ordinary C. hard D. orderly 46. A. recover B. revise C. reflect D. retire 47. A. shocked B. unlikely C. anxious D. proud 48. A. defeated B. deserted C. unearthed D. impacted 49. A. otherwise B. further C. entirely D. moreover 50. A. setting a limit to B. referring to C. leading up to D. giving rise to 51. A. fun B. food C. difficulty D. argument 52. A. games B. business C. sources D. supplies 53. A. focus on B. occur to C. draw on D. bring up 54. A. inspired B. concerned C. determined D. scared 55. A. procedure B. rescue C. donation D. power 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The music from an upcoming musical by musician Li Dun and composer San Bao, Flying Apsaras (飞天), was performed____56____the first time in Shanghai on September 5.The concert included 14 songs____57____were created by writer Guan Shan and composer San Bao for the musical. ____58____(inspire) by the cultural treasures of the Dunhuang murals (壁画), the musical tells a story about a guardian who watches over the murals and a scholar who travels over a long____59____(distant) to Dunhuang. A religious (宗教的) and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, Dunhuang has____60____number of caves that house a vast collection of murals describing religious stories and life scenes. Li Dun said he____61____(move) to tears during his first visit to the caves in Dunhuang by these____62____(extreme)fine paintings. He hoped to tell a story about the____63____(astonish)beauty of Dunhuang to the world in the form of a musical. According to Li Dun, the title Flying Apsaras came from the flying apsaras in the Dunhuang murals. These female spirits dance in the sky,____64____(give) people a dreamlike impression. Painted from the Jin Dynasty (265-420) to the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the ancient treasures____65____(be) also a symbol of Chinese culture. 五、书信写作（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“Internet and life”展览。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 展览目的、内容；2. 展览的影响 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：enrich使丰富 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, my good friend Ollie and I came home from school. When we passed by the community advertising board, we saw a poster about a recycled-sculpture contest for Trash (垃圾) to Treasure Day. “Look,” I said. “It says anyone can enter, and the first prize is a gift certificate (礼品券) to ask ate shop! Other winners can get gift certificates for ice cream!” “Sounds fun,“ said Ollie. We both desired new skate boards and decided to team up and divide the prize if we won. In that case, we needed to figure out what we were going to make before going there. Thinking twice, we chose to make a dragon because dragons are undeniably excellent and impressive. Ollie and I spent the rest of the day researching. On the contest day, I was prepared with the perfect dragon picture to use as our guide. “Whoa!” Ollie said when we got there. “Look at all these people!” There were piles of recycled stuff, including cardboard, containers, used toys and so on. Each workstation had tape, scissors, glue (胶水),paint, and markers. Ollie and I found a place, and began to make our dragon. As I reached for a big red zipper (拉链) which could be made into a pretty mouth, another hand picked it up. “I was going to use that zipper for a dragon mouth!” I said. "Really?" asked the girl who'd picked it up. "It could be made into a perfect mouth for my monster. we had the same idea!" I smiled, “You know what they say—great minds think alike.” “They also say birds of a feather stick together!” she smiled back. “I’m Shoshanna, and I’m just working over there by myself. Want to work together and make a great dragon?” We certainly didn't mind. In fact, Ollie and I had been so serious while working that we weren’t having any fun. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as Shoshanna joined our team, everything became better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally we won gift certificates for ice cream. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Andrew, have you seen my phone charger anywhere? It's not on my bedside table. Did you check your backpack? We went to the park for a picnic yesterday. Oh yeah, i'll go and check IT now. Listen to the next question. Hey, jane, i've got two free tickets to see any film at the local cinema at night. Do you want to come with me? I'd love to, but i've already had something else scheduled for this evening. sorry. Listen to the next question. That was much Better than I expected. I Normally don't like that sort of music, but IT was great. yeah. And that last song nearly brought tears to my eyes. I never realized I could get so emotional about anything. Listen to the next question. So first we mix these two solutions together and heat everything up to forty two degree. So as okay . done the what's next well. we let the solution cool down and then separate any solids . that have formed got IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, maxon robots. Hello, I saw in the newspaper that you're in sea of a secretary for your sales department. Well, actually that was for the finance department, but the positions filled now we are looking for a secretary in the production department though. Listen to the next question. So how was IT working in the mountains for . two days? great. We got there on friday afternoon and set off the next morning. I was really foggy, and that made me a bit dangerous. The weather forecast was for heavy rain, so I was expecting the worst, but luckily IT stayed mild. When I went with my friends, there was a huge thunder storm and we all had to turn back. IT was quite frightening, and I got completely wet. Oh, man, that sounds awful. So how was IT working in the mountains for . two days? great. We got there on friday afternoon and set off the next morning. I was really foggy, and that made me a bit dangerous. The weather forecast was for heavy rain, so I was expecting the worst, but luckily had stayed mild. When I went with my friends, there was a huge thunder storm and we all had to turn back. IT was quite frightening and I got completely wet. Oh, man, that sounds awful. Listen to the next question. Jim, about that holiday tour you're organizing, can I ask what attractions we will visit? Well, let me check the cheatle. We will departed AAM, and it'll take us about two hours to arrive in edinburgh. The first place will visit is some beautiful Scottish castles. That sounds good. I heard the city hall is a wonderful place. Will we go there too? I'm sorry, but schedule doesn't include that place. Okay. after that, we'll go to see. The royal palace is a good place to learn about the royal family stories. But IT has a rule with no photos. However, we can pick some presence at the local shops near by, not about four P. M. We'll get to the . sea bird center. great. Jim, about that holiday tour you're organizing. Can I ask what attractions will visit? Well, let me check the cheatle. We will departed AA, M, and it'll take us about two hours to arrive in edinburgh. The first place will visit is some beautiful Scottish castles. That sounds good. I heard the city hall is a wonderful place. Will we go there too? I'm sorry, but schedule doesn't include that place. Okay. after that, we'll go to see the royal palace. It's a good place to learn about the royal family stories, but IT has a rule with no photos. However, we can pick some presence at the local shops nearby, not about four P. M. We'll get to the . sea bird center. great. Listen to the next question. We're very pleased to have an Adams, the popular children's story writer in the studio tonight. Good evening and hello. James. Thanks for inviting me on the show. It's great to have you, but you're not here to talk about any of your children's books. You. no, i'm here because i've just completed lidia wonderland. It's really the story of the house my husband and I bought in rural friends. When did you get your house? Oh, exactly. Five years ago, when we bought IT, there was no running water and no electricity. And when IT rained, water came in through the bedroom roof. Luckily, bill had all of that fix. And since last september, I ve been running a writing course. Anyway, it's a long story. People can read about . IT in my book. We're very pleased to have an atoms, the popular children story writer in the studio tonight. Good evening . and hello, James. Thanks for inviting me on the show. It's great to have you, but you're not here to talk about any of your children's books. Now you no, i'm here because i've just completed lidia wonderland. It's really the story of the house my husband and I bought in world friends. I see, when did you get your house? Oh, exactly. Five years ago, when we bought IT, there was no running water and no electricity. And when IT rained, water came in through the bedroom roof. Luckily, bill had all of that fixed, and since last september, I ve been running a writing course. Anyway, it's a long story people can read about IT in my book. Listen to the next question. Roger, you made such a big change by breaking into hollywood. How did IT all start? Well, about eighty years ago, I had a heart Operation and couldn't do construction work anymore. I decided to set up my own business to create special effects for film and television. What kind of success did you have? In the early days. IT was more like taking a roller coastal ride. Everything was a chAllenge, finance, production, marketing. However, I made IT. Anyway. that's all. In the past, you're apparently much thought after now, I hear plenty of film productions are lining up for your services. CoOperate with several famous film production company. Last month, we constructed a bridge for the film marry the winner. We also supply components for the tourism industry. But I have to admit, but it's the film work that interest me most . that's good to hear. So what's the secret of your eyes? Oh, I couldn't have done anything without the encouragement of my wife, lily, who's also my business partner and there's also our daughter catcher. They've both been wonderful. Roger, you made . such a big change by breaking into hollywood. How did IT all start? Well, about eighty years ago, I had a heart Operation and couldn't do construction work anymore. Then I decided to set up my own business to create special effects for film and television. What kind of successes you have in the early . days that was more like taking a roller coastal ride? Everything was a chAllenge. Finance, production, marketing. However, I made IT. Anyway. that's all. In the past, you're apparently much thought after now, I hear plenty of film productions are lining up for your services. Well, I do CoOperate with several famous film production companies. Last month, we constructed a bridge for the film marry the winner. We also supply components for the tourism industry, but I have to admit, but it's the film work that to interest me most . that's good to hear. So what's the secret of your eyes? Oh, I couldn't have done anything without the encouragement of my wife, lily, who's also my business partner and there's also our daughter catcher. They've both been wonderful. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Professor Williams asked us to talk about our volunteer projects during the summer holiday. Many of you share your experiences in food banks, community centres and even hospitals. For me, i'd like to tell you about my experience in an animal center in california. I had always loved animals, but this was my first time getting up close and personal with them. I got to work with dogs, cats and even rabbits. Each day. I would walk the dog three times, which was my favorite part. Cleaning the cages for rabbits was a bit boring, though. While IT was hard work, the sense of achievement was great. One experience that stood out was when a dog called max was brought in. Max had once been hurt and was afraid of humans. I made in my personal goal to make him feel comfortable around people again. I spent hours sitting with him, offering him food and treats, and especially talking to him softly. Gradually, he began to trust me and allowed me to pet him. Overall, IT was an incredibly rewarding experience. Hello everyone. Professor Williams asked us to talk about our volunteer projects during the summer holiday. Many of you share your experiences in food banks, community center and even hospitals. For me, i'd like to tell you about my experience in an animal center in california. I had always loved animals, but this was my first time getting up close and personal with them. I got to work with dogs, cats and even rabbits. Each day. I would walk the dog three times, which was my favorite part. Cleaning the cages for rabbits was a bit boring, though. While IT was hard work, the sense of achievement was great. One experience that stood out was when a dog called max was brought in. Max had once been hurt and was afraid of humans. I made IT my personal goal to make him feel comfortable around people again. I spent hours sitting with him, offering him food and treats, and especially talking to him softly. Gradually, he began to trust me and allowed me to pat him. Overall, IT was an incredibly rewarding experience. 听力部分到此结束。