精品解析：广东省清远市南阳中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 高二级英语科试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On today’s blog post, I’ll be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc. Women’s Health Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simple that you can even understand biological articles. Healthy Food Guide I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what it contains or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information. Time Out Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices. La Cucina Italiana If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city. 1. What can we find in Healthy Food Guide? A. Ways to keep fit. B. Tips on cooking. C. Different eating habits. D. Information of new restaurants. 2. What can we read to find comments on restaurants? A. Time Out. B. Women’s Health. C. Healthy Food Guide. D. La Cucina Italiana. 3. What can we learn about the author? A. He lives in London. B. He loves and enjoys life. C. He often goes travelling. D. He likes collecting recipes. B The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually. Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps. In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it? Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it. 4. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly. C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly. 5. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes? A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different. C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family. 6. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties? A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit. C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit. 7. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature. C As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states, if we are to avoid a world that is too hot to live in, we need to do everything we possibly can, right now, to cut greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more. It’s not the first time that people have adapted their clothing in response to the demands of a crisis. During the second world war, clothing styles changed in the United Kingdom and Australia. To protect precious resources, shorter skirts, minimal detailing and a focus on practicability became the norm. In our current context, the most helpful thing we can do is to buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer and restrain our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothes, about 56 items per year on average. That makes Australians the second highest textiles consumers in the world after the USA. The price of clothes has dropped significantly over the past couple of decades, and the number of clothes people have in their closets has grown. The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years. If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action. 8. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The consequences of greenhouse effect. B. The importance of reducing carbon footprint. C. The problems caused by the fashion industry. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 9. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Express. C. Control. D. Abandon. 10. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute’s suggestion focus on? A. Limiting the number of our clothes. B. Reducing the production of clothes. C. Increasing the number of our clothes. D. Replacing our wardrobe when necessary. 11. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Sensibly and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gases D A solar tree is a structure like a tree that generates solar energy using photovoltaic panels (太阳能光伏板). It helps solve an urgent global challenge: Replacing greenhouse gas-emitting energy sources like oil and gas with renewable energy. But the power generation potential of solar trees is relatively limited, and their primary purpose is to raise public awareness about renewable energy by getting people to notice and interact with solar energy in new ways. Solar trees generally have a firm metal, plastic, or stone base that extends up and out into “branches” on which solar panels are mounted. Beyond this basic structure, there is great diversity in the design of solar tree units. The solar tree’s photovoltaic “leaves” absorb sunlight, converting it into electricity that is conducted down through the trunk-like central pillar of the structure to an inside battery. Many designs feature rotating (旋转的) panels that can move throughout the day in order to obtain the greatest amount of sunlight. Solar trees help power homes, businesses, and public services. They can create shade to help reduce the urban heat island effect and provide shelter in severe weather such as rainstorms and heatwaves, creating greater urban adapting ability in the face of climate change. They also enhance public spaces, providing charging stations, and powering streetlights. In comparison to other kinds of ground-mounted solar panel devices, solar trees don’t require much land. They make solar energy generation possible in areas with little land that can’t support vast solar arrays, as well as places that lack sufficient rooftop space for panels. However, solar panels are much cheaper than solar trees at present and have far greater energy generation capacity. Therefore, present solar tree designs often serve as a extra source rather than as a primary energy source. At present, solar trees aren’t designed as large-scale solar projects, which limits their ability to contribute to the low-carbon energy transition. Still, their varied designs are appealing. This makes solar trees effective at displaying and thereby educating people about solar energy, and promoting a business or organization’s commitment to renewable energy. 12. What is the main purpose of building solar trees? A. To beautify the urban environment. B. To draw public attention to solar energy. C. To replace non-renewable energy resources. D. To provide charging services in emergencies. 13. What do we know about a solar tree? A. It stores energy in its own battery. B. It can adjust its height automatically. C. It is made of environmentally friendly materials. D. It transforms sunlight into electricity by its metal base. 14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The design features of solar trees. B. The ways of saving energy in cities. C. The benefits of solar trees to humans. D. The difficulties of promoting solar trees. 15. What is the advantage of solar trees over other ground-mounted solar panel devices? A. They occupy much less land. B. They are cheaper to manufacture. C. They are more effective in generating energy. D. They can work in various weather conditions. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calligraphy（书法）is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones.____16____ The best thing about calligraphy is having fun doing art with pen and ink, and not worrying too much about what you create. It's about making marks on paper, and then practicing the letter forms over and over.____17____ Eleanor Winters, author of Calligraphy for Kids, says the best way to learn the art is to join a local calligraphy club. If your school doesn't run one, ask if they could start one up. "It's easy and inexpensive to start learning.____18____I would recommend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper," says Winters. Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start so that you can learn the shapes of the letters "____19____They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy," says Winters. In terms of paper, lined is much easier to write on because it's easier to control the height of the letters. "Practice and patience are both important," says Winters. "You'll learn much better if you take time to practice each step before you move on to the next one." ____20____It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, whether you are making a birthday card, creating a letter or poem, or writing in your diary. It's also a very relaxing and quiet activity, making for a nice break from the stresses of the school day. A. All you need is a pen, ink and paper B. Practicing calligraphy has many advantages. C. After that, you could use calligraphy markers. D. Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do. E. The next important thing is to know how to hold the marker. F. So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on paper. G. Modern calligraphy is quite different from traditional calligraphy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community ___21___ .At a young age, they chose to ___22___ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in ___23___ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. ____24____， he turned them down because they were too ___25___ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless ___26___ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a ___27___ challenging: wanting to help but ___28___ because of their age. So, Kids That Do Good was ___29___ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a ____30____ .The small ____31____ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of ____32____ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has ____33____ kids to 16,000 organizations. Jake and Max are ____34____ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on ____35____ their own charitable event. 21. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses 22. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away 23. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling 24. A. Unfortunately. B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully 25. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young 26. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination 27. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct 28. A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised 29. A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created 30. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision 31. A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment 32 A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested 33. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted 34. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content 35 A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词恰当形式填空。 The ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” continues to connect with people across time and borders, and has now inspired the youth of Kenya. Kenyatta University, Kenya’s second oldest university, recently set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, where his ____36____ (influence) books are on display and available for reading by local students, opening a window ____37____them to explore into Chinese culture, philosophy, and the strategic wisdom that has withstood (经得起) ____38____ test of time. Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old student at the university, said that Sun Tzu’s works have profoundly influenced his understanding of life and work, emphasizing the ____39____ (virtue) of determination and strategic thinking. His understanding deepened later with a six-month language course in Shandong, China, where he not only experienced Chinese traditions but also recognized the ____40____ (grow) importance of cross-cultural competence as Chinese businesses expand in Kenya. Phyllis Wahura Maina, another student at the university, ____41____ (adopt) Sun Tzu’s philosophy since she started reading the book, allowing it ____42____ (shape) her approach to life’s challenges. “His wisdom is a beacon, guiding us to think proactively and strategically,” she said, ____43____ (express) her desire for a future of Sino-Kenyan cooperation ____44____ promises mutual (相互的) growth and understanding. As the youth of Kenya engage with Sun Tzu’s _____45_____ (time) lessons, they carry forward a legacy that knows no boundaries, a legacy that empowers them to face the future with the wisdom of the past. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，环境保护与我们息息相关，请你代表学校学生会以“爱护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。要点如下： 1. 环境现状； 2. 保护环境的具体措施； 3. 呼吁保护环境。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother always said, “Can’t never could until he tried.” She recited it to me many times during my childhood. It was like waving a red flag in front of a bull. Angry as it was, it took root. I strongly believe that I will never be able to do something unless I try. Last year, my husband was downsized out of his job, leaving us with a single income—mine. We were a two-income family with two children to support. Just when it looked like things couldn’t get worse, I lost my job too. While my husband was making calls for another job, I stayed at home and did my best to figure out how to make the most of every cent. When I tried to get some milk from the refrigerator, I found the milk had gone bad. What was wrong? It took me some time to make it out. The refrigerator didn’t work. It was often difficult for me to have a hopeful and positive attitude at that time. Anxious about our situation, I tried to think of something that I could do to earn some money. Even a little would help. Maybe we could at least get the refrigerator repaired. But what could I do? I began searching the want ads, applying for anything that I was even able to do. I had lunch with a former coworker who insisted that I would be great at teaching computer classes. I had used word processing software at my former job and was definitely an expert. I used to help my friends learn how to use computer software. I was considerate and easygoing and I was good at describing things patiently. Once my friends had difficulty in using the computer, I would be willing to help—guiding them through, answering all their questions. From their facial expressions, I could tell they loved me. Was it possible that people would actually pay me to teach them? I suddenly remembered my mother’s words “Can’t never could until he tried”. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I wasn’t sure where to start, but finally I got an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately, I made enough money to do the things I wanted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 高二级英语科试卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On today’s blog post, I’ll be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc. Women’s Health Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simple that you can even understand biological articles. Healthy Food Guide I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what it contains or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information. Time Out Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices. La Cucina Italiana If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city. 1. What can we find in Healthy Food Guide? A. Ways to keep fit. B. Tips on cooking. C. Different eating habits. D. Information of new restaurants. 2. What can we read to find comments on restaurants? A. Time Out. B. Women’s Health. C. Healthy Food Guide. D. La Cucina Italiana. 3. What can we learn about the author? A. He lives in London. B. He loves and enjoys life. C. He often goes travelling. D. He likes collecting recipes. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Healthy Food Guide部分“I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life.(我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康有用信息)”可知，我们可以在Healthy Food Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana部分“It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。 B The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually. Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps. In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it? Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it. 4. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly. C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly. 5. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes? A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different. C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family. 6. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties? A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit. C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit. 7. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。 C As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states, if we are to avoid a world that is too hot to live in, we need to do everything we possibly can, right now, to cut greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more. It’s not the first time that people have adapted their clothing in response to the demands of a crisis. During the second world war, clothing styles changed in the United Kingdom and Australia. To protect precious resources, shorter skirts, minimal detailing and a focus on practicability became the norm. In our current context, the most helpful thing we can do is to buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer and restrain our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothes, about 56 items per year on average. That makes Australians the second highest textiles consumers in the world after the USA. The price of clothes has dropped significantly over the past couple of decades, and the number of clothes people have in their closets has grown. The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years. If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action. 8. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The consequences of greenhouse effect. B. The importance of reducing carbon footprint. C. The problems caused by the fashion industry. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 9. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Express. C. Control. D. Abandon. 10. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute’s suggestion focus on? A. Limiting the number of our clothes. B. Reducing the production of clothes. C. Increasing the number of our clothes. D. Replacing our wardrobe when necessary. 11. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Sensibly and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gases 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。时装行业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，给应对气候危机带来了很大压力，作者在文章中提倡改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more.(时装业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，超过了国际航空和航运的总和。它还导致生物多样性丧失、污染、垃圾填埋问题、不安全的工作做法等。)”可知，作者在第一段中强调了时装行业带来的问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer(少买新衣服，穿久一点)”可知，此处是指克制我们的欲望，所以restrain与“控制（Control）”同义。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years.(总部位于柏林的冷热研究所建议，对于生活在两季气候（热带地区）的人来说，衣柜里74件衣服（包括鞋子，但不包括内衣）通常就足够了；对于生活在四季气候（大多数澳大利亚人）的人来说，衣柜里85件衣服就足够了。如果我们每年买10到12件新衣服，我们可以在大约7年内更换我们的整个衣柜。)”可知，总部位于柏林的冷热研究所的建议侧重于限制衣服的数量。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action.(如果我们真的关心可持续发展，那就意味着要改变那些不再适合气候危机的选择。衣服需要反映一个人的处境以及他们的身份，才能很好地“工作”。这可能意味着，当我们做出不同的购买决定时，我们的穿着也会发生变化，就像人们在第二次世界大战中所做的那样。我们可能开始看起来不同，但这种变化意味着我们的价值观在行动。)”可知，文章主要是讲为了应对气候危机，我们需要改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活，B项“明智穿着，可持续生活”符合文意。故选B。 D A solar tree is a structure like a tree that generates solar energy using photovoltaic panels (太阳能光伏板). It helps solve an urgent global challenge: Replacing greenhouse gas-emitting energy sources like oil and gas with renewable energy. But the power generation potential of solar trees is relatively limited, and their primary purpose is to raise public awareness about renewable energy by getting people to notice and interact with solar energy in new ways. Solar trees generally have a firm metal, plastic, or stone base that extends up and out into “branches” on which solar panels are mounted. Beyond this basic structure, there is great diversity in the design of solar tree units. The solar tree’s photovoltaic “leaves” absorb sunlight, converting it into electricity that is conducted down through the trunk-like central pillar of the structure to an inside battery. Many designs feature rotating (旋转的) panels that can move throughout the day in order to obtain the greatest amount of sunlight. Solar trees help power homes, businesses, and public services. They can create shade to help reduce the urban heat island effect and provide shelter in severe weather such as rainstorms and heatwaves, creating greater urban adapting ability in the face of climate change. They also enhance public spaces, providing charging stations, and powering streetlights. In comparison to other kinds of ground-mounted solar panel devices, solar trees don’t require much land. They make solar energy generation possible in areas with little land that can’t support vast solar arrays, as well as places that lack sufficient rooftop space for panels. However, solar panels are much cheaper than solar trees at present and have far greater energy generation capacity. Therefore, present solar tree designs often serve as a extra source rather than as a primary energy source. At present, solar trees aren’t designed as large-scale solar projects, which limits their ability to contribute to the low-carbon energy transition. Still, their varied designs are appealing. This makes solar trees effective at displaying and thereby educating people about solar energy, and promoting a business or organization’s commitment to renewable energy. 12. What is the main purpose of building solar trees? A. To beautify the urban environment. B. To draw public attention to solar energy. C. To replace non-renewable energy resources. D. To provide charging services in emergencies. 13. What do we know about a solar tree? A. It stores energy in its own battery. B. It can adjust its height automatically. C. It is made of environmentally friendly materials. D. It transforms sunlight into electricity by its metal base. 14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The design features of solar trees. B. The ways of saving energy in cities. C. The benefits of solar trees to humans. D. The difficulties of promoting solar trees. 15. What is the advantage of solar trees over other ground-mounted solar panel devices? A. They occupy much less land. B. They are cheaper to manufacture. C. They are more effective in generating energy. D. They can work in various weather conditions. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了太阳能树及其好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the power generation potential of solar trees is relatively limited, and their primary purpose is to raise public awareness about renewable energy by getting people to notice and interact with solar energy in new ways.(但是太阳能树的发电潜力相对有限，它们的主要目的是通过让人们注意到并以新的方式与太阳能互动来提高公众对可再生能源的认识)”可知，建立太阳能树的主要目的是引起公众对太阳能的关注，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The solar tree’s photovoltaic ‘leaves’ absorb sunlight, converting it into electricity that is conducted down through the trunk-like central pillar of the structure to an inside battery.(太阳能树的光伏‘叶子’吸收阳光，将其转化为电能，通过树干状的中心支柱传导到内部电池)”可知，太阳能树将电能储存在内部电池，故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Solar trees help power homes, businesses, and public services. They can create shade to help reduce the urban heat island effect and provide shelter in severe weather such as rainstorms and heatwaves, creating greater urban adapting ability in the face of climate change. They also enhance public spaces, providing charging stations, and powering streetlights.(太阳能树为家庭、企业和公共服务提供电力。它们可以创造阴影，帮助减少城市热岛效应，并在暴雨和热浪等恶劣天气下提供庇护，从而提高城市面对气候变化的适应能力。它们还改善了公共空间，提供充电站，并为路灯供电)”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳能树对人类的好处，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In comparison to other kinds of ground-mounted solar panel devices, solar trees don’t require much land.(与其他地面安装的太阳能电池板设备相比，太阳能树不需要太多的土地)”可知，与其他地面安装的太阳能电池板设备相比，太阳能树的优势是占用土地少，故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calligraphy（书法）is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones.____16____ The best thing about calligraphy is having fun doing art with pen and ink, and not worrying too much about what you create. It's about making marks on paper, and then practicing the letter forms over and over.____17____ Eleanor Winters, author of Calligraphy for Kids, says the best way to learn the art is to join a local calligraphy club. If your school doesn't run one, ask if they could start one up. "It's easy and inexpensive to start learning.____18____I would recommend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper," says Winters. Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start, so that you can learn the shapes of the letters "____19____They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy," says Winters. In terms of paper, lined is much easier to write on because it's easier to control the height of the letters. "Practice and patience are both important," says Winters. "You'll learn much better if you take time to practice each step before you move on to the next one." ____20____It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, whether you are making a birthday card, creating a letter or poem, or writing in your diary. It's also a very relaxing and quiet activity, making for a nice break from the stresses of the school day. A. All you need is a pen, ink and paper B. Practicing calligraphy has many advantages. C. After that, you could use calligraphy markers. D. Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do. E. The next important thing is to know how to hold the marker. F. So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on paper. G. Modern calligraphy is quite different from traditional calligraphy. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了练习书法工具选择和练习方法建议，并阐明这项爱好的益处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Calligraphy（书法）is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones. (书法是一种美观地书写字母的艺术形式。如今，很多日常书写都是通过手机或者在电脑上进行的)”可知，F项“So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on paper. (所以书法是一种在纸面上传承艺术化处理书写的方法)”与空格前一句构成对比逻辑关系，表明书法与普通日常的书写的区别。故选F项。 17题详解】 根据前文“It's about making marks on paper, and then practicing the letter forms over and over. (它需要你在纸面上作记号，然后反复地练习字母书写)” D项“Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do. (和其他兴趣爱好一样，你越练习，进步就会越快)”。承接上文，表明书法只要勤加练习，反复熟悉书写，就能有明显的进步。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“It's easy and inexpensive to start learning. (书法简单易学，而且花费不高)”和空格后句“I would recommend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper, (我建议刚开始学习的时候用马克笔和纸进行练习)”可知，Eleanor Winters表明学习书法很容易，并给初学者提出具体建议。A项“All you need is a pen, ink and paper (你只需要一支笔、墨水和纸就可以)”。承接上文，表明书法简单易学，准备的工具也只需要笔、墨水和纸几项，花费特别少，空格后一句进而具体给出工具方面的建议。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start, so that you can learn the shapes of the letters (普通的尖头的马克笔很适合初学者练习，以便你能学会字母的形状)”和后文“They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy, (它们可以写出粗细不同的传统书法风格的线条)”可知，该段主要介绍书法工具之一的用笔挑选建议。空格前一句是给初学者的用笔推荐，而到学习中期挑选其他种类的马克笔的优点。C项前文“After that, you could use calligraphy markers. (过了那个阶段之后，你可以使用书法专用马克笔)”承上启下，给出度过初学阶段后的用笔建议。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, (练习书法是表达自我的一种美好的方式)”和 “It's also a very relaxing and quiet activity, (它也让你放松，内心平和)”可知，该段主要介绍练习书法给我们带来的益处。B项“Practicing calligraphy has many advantages. (练习书法有很多益处)”符合文意表达，故选B项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community ___21___ .At a young age, they chose to ___22___ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in ___23___ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. ____24____， he turned them down because they were too ___25___ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless ___26___ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a ___27___ challenging: wanting to help but ___28___ because of their age. So, Kids That Do Good was ___29___ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a ____30____ .The small ____31____ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of ____32____ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has ____33____ kids to 16,000 organizations. Jake and Max are ____34____ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on ____35____ their own charitable event. 21. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses 22. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away 23. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling 24. A. Unfortunately. B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully 25. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young 26. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination 27. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct 28. A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised 29. A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created 30. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision 31. A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment 32. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested 33. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted 34. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content 35. A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，且办的特别成功。 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。A. surveys调查；B. services 服务；C. duties 责任；D. businesses 生意。 根据but asked them to donate money to a charity. 及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。A. sort out分类；B. play with玩耍；C. give up 放弃；D. put away放好。根据but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。A. travelling 旅行；B. volunteering 自愿；C. cooking烹饪；D. recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Happily开心地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Gratefully 感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. young 年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. task 任务；B. ability 能力；C. chance 机会；D. determination 决心。根据上文可知，他们因为年龄小被拒绝了，结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. public公众的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of their age.可知，是相似的问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：句意同上。A. joked 开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied 拒绝；D. praised 表扬。根据上文he turned them down because they were too ___5___ 可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。”A. advised建议；B. allowed 允许；C. named 命名；D. created 创造。Kids That Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，创造不同。A. judgment 判断；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. decision 决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. plan 计划；B. effort努力；C. project项目；D. experiment 实验。根据上文So, Kids That Do Good was ___9___ to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，“做好事的孩子们”已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。A. connected连接；B. exposed 暴露；C. contributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. busy繁忙的；D. content 满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。 35题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：“做好事的孩子们”也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。A. remembering 记住；B. describing描述；C. celebrating庆祝；D. building 建筑。根据空后的their own charitable event可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” continues to connect with people across time and borders, and has now inspired the youth of Kenya. Kenyatta University, Kenya’s second oldest university, recently set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, where his ____36____ (influence) books are on display and available for reading by local students, opening a window ____37____them to explore into Chinese culture, philosophy, and the strategic wisdom that has withstood (经得起) ____38____ test of time. Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old student at the university, said that Sun Tzu’s works have profoundly influenced his understanding of life and work, emphasizing the ____39____ (virtue) of determination and strategic thinking. His understanding deepened later with a six-month language course in Shandong, China, where he not only experienced Chinese traditions but also recognized the ____40____ (grow) importance of cross-cultural competence as Chinese businesses expand in Kenya. Phyllis Wahura Maina, another student at the university, ____41____ (adopt) Sun Tzu’s philosophy since she started reading the book, allowing it ____42____ (shape) her approach to life’s challenges. “His wisdom is a beacon, guiding us to think proactively and strategically,” she said, ____43____ (express) her desire for a future of Sino-Kenyan cooperation ____44____ promises mutual (相互的) growth and understanding. As the youth of Kenya engage with Sun Tzu’s _____45_____ (time) lessons, they carry forward a legacy that knows no boundaries, a legacy that empowers them to face the future with the wisdom of the past. 【答案】36. influential 37. for 38. the 39. virtues 40. growing 41. has adopted 42. to shape 43. expressing 44. that##which 45. timeless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚肯雅塔大学设立孙子研究室，展示其著作供学生阅读，肯尼亚青年受孙子思想影响，对跨文化合作充满期待。 36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：肯尼亚第二古老的大学——肯雅塔大学最近设立了一个孙子研究室，在那里展示着他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们打开了一扇探索中国文化、哲学和经得起时间考验的战略智慧的窗口。提示词修饰名词books，用形容词修饰influential作定语，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：肯尼亚第二古老的大学——肯雅塔大学最近设立了一个孙子研究室，在那里展示着他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们打开了一扇探索中国文化、哲学和经得起时间考验的战略智慧的窗口。“open a window for sb.”是惯用搭配，意为“为某人打开一扇窗”，介词for表示“为……”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：肯尼亚第二古老的大学——肯雅塔大学最近设立了一个孙子研究室，在那里展示着他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们打开了一扇探索中国文化、哲学和经得起时间考验的战略智慧的窗口。根据作后置定语的介词短语“of time”可知，特指“时间的考验”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：20岁的该校学生埃迪·保罗·基里米说，孙子的作品深刻影响了他对生活和工作的理解，强调了决心和战略思维的美德。提示词作宾语，用名词virtue，意为“美德”，表示多种美德，要用复数形式。故填virtues。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，他在中国山东参加了为期六个月的语言课程，加深了自己的理解。在那里，他不仅体验了中国传统，还认识到随着中国企业在肯尼亚的扩张，跨文化能力日益重要。提示词修饰名词importance，用形容词growing作定语，意为“不断增长的”。故填growing。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该校的另一名学生菲利斯·瓦胡拉·马伊纳从开始读这本书起就采纳了孙子的哲学，让它塑造自己应对生活挑战的方式。adopt(采纳)是谓语动词，与主语Phyllis Wahura Maina之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“since she started reading the book”可知，描述从过去的行为对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has adopted。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该校的另一名学生菲利斯·瓦胡拉·马伊纳从开始读这本书起就采纳了孙子的哲学，让它塑造自己应对生活挑战的方式。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，用不定式to shape作目的状语。故填to shape。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“他的智慧是一座灯塔，引导我们积极主动地、战略性地思考，”她说，表达了她对中肯合作未来的期望，它保证了相互成长和理解。“(express) her desire for a future of Sino-Kenyan cooperation...”作伴随状语，express (表达)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填expressing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“他的智慧是一座灯塔，引导我们积极主动地、战略性地思考，”她说，表达了她对中肯合作未来的期望，它保证了相互成长和理解。“____ promises mutual (相互的) growth and understanding”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sino-Kenyan cooperation，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着肯尼亚的年轻人接受孙子永恒的教诲，他们传承了一份无国界的遗产，这份遗产使他们能够用过去的智慧面对未来。提示词修饰名词lessons，用形容词timeless作定语，意为“永恒的，不受时间影响的”。故填timeless。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，环境保护与我们息息相关，请你代表学校学生会以“爱护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。要点如下： 1. 环境现状； 2. 保护环境的具体措施； 3. 呼吁保护环境。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear students, As the president of the Students’ Union, I am here to advocate for environmental protection. Currently, our environment is in a rather worrying state. The once-clear blue sky is often covered with smog, and many rivers are filled with all kinds of waste. The excessive use of resources is also a big concern. To address these issues, we can take various measures. We can organize volunteer activities. For instance, we can go to the suburbs to plant trees, which can help purify the air. Moreover, make sure to sort our garbage properly. Let’s not hesitate any longer. I think every small effort counts. Let’s work together to protect our environment and create a more beautiful world. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校学生会以“爱护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。要点如下：1. 环境现状；2. 保护环境的具体措施；3. 呼吁保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 当前：currently→at present 各种各样的：various→a variety of 另外：moreover→in addition 重要：count→matter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address these issues, we can take various measures. 拓展句：We can take various measures, which can help address these issues,. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For instance, we can go to the suburbs to plant trees, which can help purify the air. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I think every small effort counts. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother always said, “Can’t never could until he tried.” She recited it to me many times during my childhood. It was like waving a red flag in front of a bull. Angry as it was, it took root. I strongly believe that I will never be able to do something unless I try. Last year, my husband was downsized out of his job, leaving us with a single income—mine. We were a two-income family with two children to support. Just when it looked like things couldn’t get worse, I lost my job too. While my husband was making calls for another job, I stayed at home and did my best to figure out how to make the most of every cent. When I tried to get some milk from the refrigerator, I found the milk had gone bad. What was wrong? It took me some time to make it out. The refrigerator didn’t work. It was often difficult for me to have a hopeful and positive attitude at that time. Anxious about our situation, I tried to think of something that I could do to earn some money. Even a little would help. Maybe we could at least get the refrigerator repaired. But what could I do? I began searching the want ads, applying for anything that I was even able to do. I had lunch with a former coworker who insisted that I would be great at teaching computer classes. I had used word processing software at my former job and was definitely an expert. I used to help my friends learn how to use computer software. I was considerate and easygoing and I was good at describing things patiently. Once my friends had difficulty in using the computer, I would be willing to help—guiding them through, answering all their questions. From their facial expressions, I could tell they loved me. Was it possible that people would actually pay me to teach them? I suddenly remembered my mother’s words “Can’t never could until he tried” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I wasn’t sure where to start, but finally I got an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately, I made enough money to do the things I wanted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I wasn’t sure where to start, but finally I got an idea. The first thing I did was write the advertisement for my computer class. Then I designed brochures, handing them out in the street. I was filled with self-doubt as I waited for responses. I had absolutely no experience in running a business and I had no training experience. But on the third day, I got my first response. Two people registered for my computer class. Then, I got another 10 registrations. I couldn’t believe it. Fortunately, I made enough money to do the things I wanted. I will never forget the day that our new refrigerator was delivered. It was much larger than our old one. I paid for it with the money I earned. I could not have been prouder of myself. I had a tremendous satisfaction that I had tried and succeeded. Thanks to my mother, I didn’t give up easily before trying some ways to solve problems. Now I will tell my children my mother’s words: “Can’t never could until he tried”. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为丈夫失业，家里经济陷入困难，于是作者开始尝试教别人计算机来挣钱。最后通过勇于尝试，作者取得了成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不知道从哪里开始，但最后我想到了一个主意”可知，第一段可描写作者开始创业的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我赚了足够的钱去做我想做的事情”可知，第二段可描写作者创业成功后的感悟。 2.续写线索：想到办法——开始创业——有了顾客——创业成功——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with /be full of ②注册：register/enroll ③经营：run/ manage 情绪类 ①满足：satisfaction/content ②成功：succeed/make it 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then I designed brochures, handing them out in the street. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I had absolutely no experience in running a business and I had no training experience. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$