精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二年级下学期第一次阶段性测试 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Laura going to do on Sunday? A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accompany her parents. 2. Why is Greg unhappy? A. He wasn’t invited to Lisa’s award ceremony. B. John didn’t tell him the award ceremony. C. Lisa turned down his invitation. 3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel to do? A. Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 deposit. C. Sign a lease at once. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job fair. B. A coming interview. C. An applicant. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Travel books. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 7. What is the woman? A. A bookstore staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When will Course A classes be given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. How many classes are there in Course B every week? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on River Street. C. It’s in front of a Tea House. 11. When did the woman go to the restaurant last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant? A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did Tanya use to do? A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pool. C. Ride a bike. 14. What is Steven’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Playing football. C. Cycling. 15. Who is Linda? A. Paolo’s mother. B. Paolo’s sister. C. Paolo’s friend. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a game. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will the sale begin? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. Which item will cost $575? A The refrigerator. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine. 19. What service will be offered during the promotion? A. All items at a 60% discount. B. Interest-free credit. C. Quicker checkout. 20. What can people do at the entrance of the market? A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice coffee. C. Get a membership card. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A AI in Science Fiction Science fiction writers have tried hard to deal with AI since the appearance of a famous novel — I, Robot — from Isaac Asimov, a popular writer, but as human dependence on the technology grows in real life, fictional descriptions become more appealing, and more urgent. These contemporary Sf novels raise the questions: Who does AI benefit? Who does it leave behind? What does it really mean to be human? Autonomous By Annalee Newitz.2017. Tor. A pharmaceutical patent pirate (非法仿制) reverse-engineers biotech for the poor and needy, escaping a military agent and his robotic partner who struggles with deeper questions of identity and autonomy. Braking Day By Adam Oyebanji.2022. DAW. In this space thriller, generations before, humans on Earth were defeated by an omnipotent (无所不能的) AI, and a young engineering trainee thinks something might have followed them onto the home ship. Dual Memory By Sue Burke.2023. Tor. In a Le Guin-esque fairy tale with AI machines, one of the residents of a small island in the Arctic Circle befriends local machine systems, which have different ideas on how to deal with incoming raiders (突袭者). Moonbound By Robin Sloan.2024. Farrar/MCD. Eleven thousand years after humanity lost the war against artificial intelligence ‌“dragons,” the AI embedded in a human host, which had recorded those events, is reawakened, this time by a 12-year-old boy who clashes (战斗) with a local wizard. 1. What makes the Robots puzzled in Autonomous? A. Trust in observation logs. B. Balance of loyalty and duty. C. Identity and autonomy. D. Challenge to human authority. 2. Which of the books surrounded a heroic main role? A. Autonomous. B. Braking Day. C. Dual Memory. D. Moonbound. 3. Which column does this passage possibly come from? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Health. D. Travel. B A new legend is born, one that has already enriched the myth of the Teahupo’o Wave. It’s not about a defeated warrior’s skull or legendary chiefs, but about an impressive battle in the tubes, the prelude to the victory of a young Vairao champion. Surf fans remember the cheers of the French team mixed with tears of joy for their cadet, Kauli Vaast, when they learned he would represent France at the Paris Olympic Games. He had qualified by topping the European rankings at the ISA World Championships in El Salvador in May and June 2023. Spotted ten years ago by Raimana Van Bastolaer, and accompanied by Michel Bourez who is “like his big brother,” Kauli was inspired by Gabriel Medina, fascinated by Jeremy Flores (future manager of the French Olympic team), and supported by all the guys from Teahupo’o. He became a triple European Junior Champion. Selected for the French national team for the first time in 2023, and then coached by Hira Teriinatofa, a double ISA world champion with the French team, the little prince of Teahupo’o was determined to enter the big leagues. A few months later, as he himself admitted, the unbelievable power was with him. In the final, at the start of the heat (a 35-minute heat in this case), the swell was more than just indecisive. When a series of waves with unexpected tubes came up, Kauli, who knew these sometimes changeable waves well, set off and overcame one of the only breakers of the day, earning a well-deserved 9.5. Australia’s Jack Robinson, ranked 3rd in the world, also hit a tube, scoring 7.83. A few minutes later, Kauli added an 8.17 to secure the victory: he had caught the last wave of the heat. Now the face of a popular luxury brand, an Olympic champion, and a competitor for the top spot in the world surfing rankings, can Kauli Vaast get a big head? 4. Which sport is Kauli devoted to? A. Ski Champion. B. Swimming Leagues. C. Surfing Champion. D. Basketball Leagues. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly demonstrate? A. Great minds think alike. B. Success is always a bed of roses. C. Heroes always have a humble start. D. Help from others is appreciated. 6. What was crucial to Kauli’s victory in the final according to Paragraph 4? A Jack Robinson’s lower score on a tube wave. B. His dominance over the highest single-wave score. C The unpredictable swell providing ideal wave conditions. D. His strategic timing to capitalize on the final opportunity. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined words in the last paragraph? A. Generosity. B. Arrogance. C. Annoyance. D. Curiosity. C In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape industries, economies, and daily life. The adoption of AI in sectors like healthcare, education, and finance has accelerated, driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and generative AI. A Gartner survey reveals that 80% of enterprises are now leveraging AI in some form, up from 50% in 2022, highlighting its rapid integration into business operations. One of the most notable trends in 2024 is the rise of generative AI tools such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Google’s Gemini. These tools have revolutionized content creation, with 35% of companies using them for marketing, customer service, and product development, as reported by McKinsey. Additionally, the education sector has seen a surge in AI adoption, with 60% of high schools in the U.S. incorporating AI-powered platforms to personalize learning experiences, according to EdTech Magazine. However, the widespread use of AI has also raised concerns. A Pew Research study found that 52% of Americans are worried about AI’s impact on jobs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where automation is replacing human labor. On the other hand, 67% of professionals believe AI will create more jobs than it displaces, as noted in a World Economic Forum report. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, remain critical challenges. For instance, 45% of consumers in a Deloitte survey expressed distrust in AI systems due to potential misuse of personal data. In conclusion, 2024 is a pivotal (关键的) year for AI, marked by unprecedented growth and adoption across industries. While challenges like job displacement and ethical concerns persist, the potential benefits of AI in driving innovation, efficiency, and personalized solutions are undeniable. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on society will depend on how effectively we address these challenges and harness its potential for good. 8. What is a key application of generative AI tools according to McKinsey? A. Automating retail manufacturing. B. Creating content for business purposes. C. Reducing educational costs. D. Monitoring data privacy violations. 9. What can be inferred about public opinions on AI’s impact? A. Retail workers strongly support AI-driven automation. B. Consumers distrust AI solely due to algorithmic bias. C. Professionals and the general public hold conflicting views. D. Most Americans prioritize job creation over ethical concerns. 10. What does the author suggest is essential for AI’s positive societal impact? A. Accelerating technological advancements. B. Implementing strict global regulations on AI. C. Balancing innovation with ethical solutions. D. Expanding automation across industries. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI in 2024: Progress and Challenges. B. Ethical Dilemmas in AI Development. C. The Unstoppable Rise of AI Technology. D. How AI Transforms Education and Business. D The first hotel to change into a migrant shelter was the Row NYC, once a four-star hotel in Times Square that advertised itself as ‌“more New York than New York”. The hotel was repurposed in late 2022, when Mr. Adams declared that the population in traditional homeless shelters had hit a ‌“breaking point” absorbing more than 16,000 asylum seekers. And the city had the responsibility to house homeless people, including new immigrants, under a longstanding mandate (授权) known as right to shelter. Desperate for more space, the city negotiated an initial $40 million deal with the Row, still in financial trouble, from the pandemic (疫情). The hotel received $190 a night per room to house migrant families with children in its 1,331 rooms. As the pace of the migrant arrivals began to exceed 2,000 each week last year, more than 100hotels were turned into shelters. The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. Nearly two dozen hotels in Mid-town Manhattan were removed from the tourist pipeline, transforming them into unlikely refuges in plain sight. Some drew special attention for robberies in Times Square last year that the police attributed to a small group of migrants living in the hotel. It was Ingrid Henao’s second week in New York, but the parents were already diligently applying for work permits and jobs. Still, Ms. Henao could not shake a feeling of guilt that their stay in the hotel, tucked between the skyscrapers of Billionaire’s Row, was being funded by American taxpayers. They were getting free laundry service, their clothes sometimes returned, folded and placed in their room, as well as housekeeping. Uncomfortable, Ms. Henao would sometimes prevent servants from cleaning the room. ‌“We’re getting spoiled,” Ms. Henao said. ‌“This was never my idea. I didn’t leave my country under the conditions for which we escaped.” 12. What does the author show by ‌“more New York than New York”? A. The Row NYC was a cheap hotel. B. People tended to live in the Row NYC. C. Row NYC was a representative of city culture. D. It’s amazing that the Row NYC was highest hotel. 13. What caused the appearance of the hotels’ turning into shelters? A. The government wanted to make money. B. The tourism was booming and calling for better service. C. Good conditions should be provided for the homeless people. D. The pandemic hit the city and migrant families increased. 14. What long-term issue might hotel conversions cause? A. Rising crime in tourist zones. B. Permanent tourist room shortages. C. Chronic taxpayer resentment. D. Migrant dependency on aid. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the deed? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Negative, D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’re tramping through the rugged wilderness, surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views. The sense of adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency? ____16____ It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland. When you go adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety. Peace of mind The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind. ____17____ Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory, a PLB ensures you’re never truly alone in an emergency. Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach. Reliable connection Unlike mobile phones, which can lose signal or run out of battery, PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments. They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge. ____18____ A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through. ____19____ Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety. ____20____ A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper. Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving connection to rescue services, regardless of your location, cannot be overstated. A. Spot tracker B. Affordable Safety C. This reliability is crucial when every second counts. D. If you can’t afford one, they are readily available for hire as well. E. This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) becomes an invaluable tool. F. They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal. G. Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节,满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a ____21____ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an ____22____, this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I ____23____ from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me ____24____. I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an ____25____ to grow. I started small. I set ____26____ for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my ____27____ again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ____28____. But the ____29____ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were ______30______ similar struggles. ______31______ my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer ______32______ me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel ______33______. Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to ______34______ my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding ______35______ — it’s about how you climb back up. 21. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe 22. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer 23. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed 24. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed 25. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity 26. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines 27. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships 28. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams 29. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest 30. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for 31. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing 32. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired 33. A. hopeful B. successful C. funny D. worthy 34. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. confront 35. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carbon-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath of fresh air to ____36____ (sustain) tourism. In New Zealand, tourists can find themselves on the windy south coast, from Wellington to Dunedin north. The challenge is ____37____ (get) around as carbon-free as possible, giving priority to walking, cycling, and public transport. Taking a train cross the North Island, you can feel Wellington is a typical kiwi city, with its shops ____38____ (line) regularly along streets. The picturesque route in the south of the island, between sea and countryside, is ____39____ blessing. The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses of everyday life. These immense landscapes are a breath of humility. You can cycle towards Dunedin, along a coastline ____40____ sea-beaten shoreline seems to have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and roll down to the coastal road. Small towns punctuate the road as it ____41____ (wind) its way between rolling hills of scalped grass, dotted ____42____ white sheep. As soon as you arrive in Dunedin a Scottish-influenced city, you ____43____ (attract) by the historic city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway station. In this corner of Antarctica, ____44____ seems to be the nod is Anachronistic. Restaurants on the Octagon Square offer fantastic delicacies, the scents of which will haunt your memories when ______45______ (starve) seizes you. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了太空科技展，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动内容介绍； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cookies for Forgiveness Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up across the street, and a college student unloaded a Ping-Pong table onto his front lawn. To most, it might seem harmless, but to me, it was a trigger. In my town, a Ping-Pong table on a lawn isn’t just for games — it’s a beer-pong table, a symbol of late-night noise and chaos. Years ago, my husband and I lived near the university, surrounded by students who turned beer pong into a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually moved to a quieter neighborhood, at great expense, to escape it. So, when I saw that table, memories of those sleepless nights flooded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, hot and uncontrollable. I marched over, past the table, and knocked on the student’s door. I demanded he remove it, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Who are you to tell me what to do?” he shot back. His words only fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my voice sharp with profanity (脏话). My husband, sensing trouble, pulled me away before things escalated further. The rest of the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by morning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the confrontation in my mind. Why couldn’t I keep my cool? Why did I let something so trivial ignite me? I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve worked hard to change. Therapy, meditation, journaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger over a Ping-Pong table. I knew I had to make it right. I turned to what I do best: baking. I pulled out a batch of frozen peanut butter chocolate chunk cookie dough I’d made weeks earlier. The dough balls were my secret weapon, ready to transform into warm, comforting cookies at a moment’s notice. As the cookies baked, the house filled with their sweet, buttery aroma. I let them cool, then arranged them on a plate, my hands trembling. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级下学期第一次阶段性测试 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Laura going to do on Sunday? A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accompany her parents. 2. Why is Greg unhappy? A. He wasn’t invited to Lisa’s award ceremony. B. John didn’t tell him the award ceremony. C. Lisa turned down his invitation. 3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel to do? A. Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 deposit. C. Sign a lease at once. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job fair. B. A coming interview. C. An applicant. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Travel books. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 7. What is the woman? A. A bookstore staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When will Course A classes be given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. How many classes are there in Course B every week? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on River Street. C. It’s in front of a Tea House. 11. When did the woman go to the restaurant last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant? A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did Tanya use to do? A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pool. C. Ride a bike. 14. What is Steven’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Playing football. C. Cycling. 15. Who is Linda? A. Paolo’s mother. B. Paolo’s sister. C. Paolo’s friend. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a game. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will the sale begin? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. Which item will cost $575? A. The refrigerator. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine. 19. What service will be offered during the promotion? A. All items at a 60% discount. B. Interest-free credit. C. Quicker checkout. 20. What can people do at the entrance of the market? A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice coffee. C. Get a membership card. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A AI in Science Fiction Science fiction writers have tried hard to deal with AI since the appearance of a famous novel — I, Robot — from Isaac Asimov, a popular writer, but as human dependence on the technology grows in real life, fictional descriptions become more appealing, and more urgent. These contemporary Sf novels raise the questions: Who does AI benefit? Who does it leave behind? What does it really mean to be human? Autonomous By Annalee Newitz.2017. Tor. A pharmaceutical patent pirate (非法仿制) reverse-engineers biotech for the poor and needy, escaping a military agent and his robotic partner who struggles with deeper questions of identity and autonomy. Braking Day By Adam Oyebanji.2022. DAW. In this space thriller, generations before, humans on Earth were defeated by an omnipotent (无所不能的) AI, and a young engineering trainee thinks something might have followed them onto the home ship. Dual Memory By Sue Burke.2023. Tor. In a Le Guin-esque fairy tale with AI machines, one of the residents of a small island in the Arctic Circle befriends local machine systems, which have different ideas on how to deal with incoming raiders (突袭者). Moonbound By Robin Sloan.2024. Farrar/MCD. Eleven thousand years after humanity lost the war against artificial intelligence ‌“dragons,” the AI embedded in a human host, which had recorded those events, is reawakened, this time by a 12-year-old boy who clashes (战斗) with a local wizard. 1. What makes the Robots puzzled in Autonomous? A. Trust in observation logs. B. Balance of loyalty and duty. C. Identity and autonomy. D. Challenge to human authority. 2. Which of the books surrounded a heroic main role? A. Autonomous. B. Braking Day. C. Dual Memory. D. Moonbound. 3. Which column does this passage possibly come from? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本科幻小说。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Autonomous部分“A pharmaceutical patent pirate (非法仿制) reverse engineers biotech for the poor and needy, escaping a military agent and his robotic partner who struggles with deeper questions of identity and autonomy.(一名医药专利盗版者为贫困和有需要的人逆向工程生物技术，躲避一名军事特工和他那在身份和自主性等深层次问题上苦苦挣扎的机器人搭档)”可知，机器人困惑的是身份和自主性问题。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moonbound部分“Eleven thousand years after humanity lost the war against artificial intelligence ‌“dragons,” the AI embedded in a human host, which had recorded those events, is reawakened, this time by a 12 year old boy who clashes (战斗) with a local wizard.(在人类与人工智能“龙”的战争失败一万一千年后，嵌入人类宿主身体里记录了那些事件的人工智能被重新唤醒，这次是被一个与当地巫师战斗的12岁男孩唤醒)”可知，12岁男孩与巫师战斗，可推断他是一个具有英雄色彩的主角。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“AI in Science Fiction(科幻小说中的人工智能)”和后对四本小说的介绍可知，文章介绍了四本与人工智能相关的科幻小说。由此可知，这篇文章可能出自文学栏目。故选B项。 B A new legend is born, one that has already enriched the myth of the Teahupo’o Wave. It’s not about a defeated warrior’s skull or legendary chiefs, but about an impressive battle in the tubes, the prelude to the victory of a young Vairao champion. Surf fans remember the cheers of the French team mixed with tears of joy for their cadet, Kauli Vaast, when they learned he would represent France at the Paris Olympic Games. He had qualified by topping the European rankings at the ISA World Championships in El Salvador in May and June 2023. Spotted ten years ago by Raimana Van Bastolaer, and accompanied by Michel Bourez who is “like his big brother,” Kauli was inspired by Gabriel Medina, fascinated by Jeremy Flores (future manager of the French Olympic team), and supported by all the guys from Teahupo’o. He became a triple European Junior Champion. Selected for the French national team for the first time in 2023, and then coached by Hira Teriinatofa, a double ISA world champion with the French team, the little prince of Teahupo’o was determined to enter the big leagues. A few months later, as he himself admitted, the unbelievable power was with him. In the final, at the start of the heat (a 35-minute heat in this case), the swell was more than just indecisive. When a series of waves with unexpected tubes came up, Kauli, who knew these sometimes changeable waves well, set off and overcame one of the only breakers of the day, earning a well-deserved 9.5. Australia’s Jack Robinson, ranked 3rd in the world, also hit a tube, scoring 7.83. A few minutes later, Kauli added an 8.17 to secure the victory: he had caught the last wave of the heat. Now the face of a popular luxury brand, an Olympic champion, and a competitor for the top spot in the world surfing rankings, can Kauli Vaast get a big head? 4. Which sport is Kauli devoted to? A. Ski Champion. B. Swimming Leagues. C. Surfing Champion. D. Basketball Leagues. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly demonstrate? A. Great minds think alike. B. Success is always a bed of roses. C. Heroes always have a humble start. D. Help from others is appreciated. 6. What was crucial to Kauli’s victory in the final according to Paragraph 4? A Jack Robinson’s lower score on a tube wave. B. His dominance over the highest single-wave score. C. The unpredictable swell providing ideal wave conditions. D. His strategic timing to capitalize on the final opportunity. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined words in the last paragraph? A. Generosity. B. Arrogance. C. Annoyance. D. Curiosity. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冲浪选手考利·瓦斯(Kauli Vaast)的成长历程，他在多方支持下取得优异成绩，还在比赛中夺冠并获得奥运参赛资格。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new legend is born, one that has already enriched the myth of the Teahupo’o Wave. It’s not about a defeated warrior’s skull or legendary chiefs, but about an impressive battle in the tubes, the prelude to the victory of a young Vairao champion.(一个新的传奇诞生了，它丰富了蒂阿胡波海浪的神话。这不是关于战败勇士的头骨或传奇酋长的故事，而是关于在浪管中一场令人印象深刻的战斗，这是年轻的韦劳冠军胜利的前奏)”以及后文多次提到冲浪相关内容可知，Kauli致力于冲浪运动，是冲浪冠军。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Spotted ten years ago by Raimana Van Bastolaer, and accompanied by Michel Bourez who is ‘like his big brother,’ Kauli was inspired by Gabriel Medina, fascinated by Jeremy Flores (future manager of the French Olympic team), and supported by all the guys from Teahupo’o.(十年前，考利被拉伊马纳·范·巴斯托拉尔发现，并由“像他大哥”的米歇尔·布雷兹陪伴。他受到加布里埃尔·梅迪纳的启发，被杰里米·弗洛雷斯(法国奥运队未来的经理)迷住，并得到了蒂阿胡波所有人的支持)”可知，这一段主要表明了Kauli得到了很多人的帮助。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A few minutes later, Kauli added an 8.17 to secure the victory: he had caught the last wave of the heat.(几分钟后，考利又得到了8.17分，确保了胜利：他抓住了这一轮的最后一波浪)”可知，Kauli在决赛中获胜的关键是他抓住最后一波浪的战略时机。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Now the face of a popular luxury brand, an Olympic champion, and a competitor for the top spot in the world surfing rankings(现在他是一个知名奢侈品牌的代言人，是奥运冠军，也是世界冲浪排名榜首的竞争者)”可知，Kauli取得了很多成就，结合语境和选项可推知，句中是在问他会不会因此而变得傲慢。划线短语“get a big head”意思是“傲慢”，与“Arrogance”同义。故选B项。 C In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape industries, economies, and daily life. The adoption of AI in sectors like healthcare, education, and finance has accelerated, driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and generative AI. A Gartner survey reveals that 80% of enterprises are now leveraging AI in some form, up from 50% in 2022, highlighting its rapid integration into business operations. One of the most notable trends in 2024 is the rise of generative AI tools, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Google’s Gemini. These tools have revolutionized content creation, with 35% of companies using them for marketing, customer service, and product development, as reported by McKinsey. Additionally, the education sector has seen a surge in AI adoption, with 60% of high schools in the U.S. incorporating AI-powered platforms to personalize learning experiences, according to EdTech Magazine. However, the widespread use of AI has also raised concerns. A Pew Research study found that 52% of Americans are worried about AI’s impact on jobs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where automation is replacing human labor. On the other hand, 67% of professionals believe AI will create more jobs than it displaces, as noted in a World Economic Forum report. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, remain critical challenges. For instance, 45% of consumers in a Deloitte survey expressed distrust in AI systems due to potential misuse of personal data. In conclusion, 2024 is a pivotal (关键的) year for AI, marked by unprecedented growth and adoption across industries. While challenges like job displacement and ethical concerns persist, the potential benefits of AI in driving innovation, efficiency, and personalized solutions are undeniable. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on society will depend on how effectively we address these challenges and harness its potential for good. 8. What is a key application of generative AI tools according to McKinsey? A. Automating retail manufacturing. B. Creating content for business purposes. C. Reducing educational costs. D. Monitoring data privacy violations. 9. What can be inferred about public opinions on AI’s impact? A. Retail workers strongly support AI-driven automation. B. Consumers distrust AI solely due to algorithmic bias. C. Professionals and the general public hold conflicting views. D. Most Americans prioritize job creation over ethical concerns. 10. What does the author suggest is essential for AI’s positive societal impact? A. Accelerating technological advancements. B Implementing strict global regulations on AI. C. Balancing innovation with ethical solutions. D. Expanding automation across industries. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI in 2024: Progress and Challenges. B. Ethical Dilemmas in AI Development. C. The Unstoppable Rise of AI Technology. D. How AI Transforms Education and Business. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年人工智能在各行业的广泛应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These tools have revolutionized content creation, with 35% of companies using them for marketing, customer service, and product development, as reported by McKinsey.(据麦肯锡报道，这些工具彻底改变了内容创作，35%公司将其用于营销、客户服务和产品开发)”可知，生成式AI工具的一个关键应用是为商业目的创作内容。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Pew Research study found that 52% of Americans are worried about AI’s impact on jobs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where automation is replacing human labor. On the other hand, 67% of professionals believe AI will create more jobs than it displaces, as noted in a World Economic Forum report.(皮尤研究中心的一项研究发现，52%的美国人担心人工智能对就业的影响，尤其是在自动化正在取代人力的零售和制造业等行业。另一方面，正如世界经济论坛的一份报告所指出的那样，67%的专业人士认为，人工智能创造的就业机会将超过它所取代的就业机会)”可知，专业人士人为人工智能会创造更多的就业机会，而普通公众认为它会取代就业机会。由此可知，专业人士和普通公众对人工智能的影响持有不同的观点。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, remain critical challenges.(数据隐私和算法偏见等伦理问题仍是关键挑战)”和最后一段中“While challenges like job displacement and ethical concerns persist, the potential benefits of AI in driving innovation, efficiency, and personalized solutions are undeniable. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on society will depend on how effectively we address these challenges and harness its potential for good.(虽然诸如失业和道德问题等挑战仍然存在，但人工智能在推动创新、效率和个性化解决方案方面的潜在好处是不可否认的。随着人工智能的不断发展，它对社会的影响将取决于我们如何有效地应对这些挑战，并充分发挥其积极作用)”可知，人工智能面临的挑战包括数据隐私和算法偏见等伦理问题，失业和道德问题等，这些问题会带来不良的社会影响。由此推知，要让人工智能产生积极的社会影响，就需要平衡人工智能的创新与上述伦理问题解决方案，这至关重要。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape industries, economies, and daily life. The adoption of AI in sectors like healthcare, education, and finance has accelerated(2024年，人工智能继续重塑各行业、经济和日常生活。人工智能在医疗、教育和金融等领域的应用加速了)”和第三段中“However, the widespread use of AI has also raised concerns(然而，人工智能的广泛使用也引发了担忧)”可知，文章既阐述了2024年人工智能的发展和应用进展，也提及了面临的挑战。A选项“AI in 2024: Progress and Challenges(2024年的人工智能：进展与挑战)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 D The first hotel to change into a migrant shelter was the Row NYC, once a four-star hotel in Times Square that advertised itself as ‌“more New York than New York”. The hotel was repurposed in late 2022, when Mr. Adams declared that the population in traditional homeless shelters had hit a ‌“breaking point” absorbing more than 16,000 asylum seekers. And the city had the responsibility to house homeless people, including new immigrants, under a longstanding mandate (授权) known as right to shelter. Desperate for more space, the city negotiated an initial $40 million deal with the Row, still in financial trouble, from the pandemic (疫情). The hotel received $190 a night per room to house migrant families with children in its 1,331 rooms. As the pace of the migrant arrivals began to exceed 2,000 each week last year, more than 100hotels were turned into shelters. The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. Nearly two dozen hotels in Mid-town Manhattan were removed from the tourist pipeline, transforming them into unlikely refuges in plain sight. Some drew special attention for robberies in Times Square last year that the police attributed to a small group of migrants living in the hotel. It was Ingrid Henao’s second week in New York, but the parents were already diligently applying for work permits and jobs. Still, Ms. Henao could not shake a feeling of guilt that their stay in the hotel, tucked between the skyscrapers of Billionaire’s Row, was being funded by American taxpayers. They were getting free laundry service, their clothes sometimes returned, folded and placed in their room, as well as housekeeping. Uncomfortable, Ms. Henao would sometimes prevent servants from cleaning the room. ‌“We’re getting spoiled,” Ms. Henao said. ‌“This was never my idea. I didn’t leave my country under the conditions for which we escaped.” 12. What does the author show by ‌“more New York than New York”? A. The Row NYC was a cheap hotel. B. People tended to live in the Row NYC. C. Row NYC was a representative of city culture. D. It’s amazing that the Row NYC was highest hotel. 13. What caused the appearance of the hotels’ turning into shelters? A. The government wanted to make money. B. The tourism was booming and calling for better service. C. Good conditions should be provided for the homeless people. D. The pandemic hit the city and migrant families increased. 14. What long-term issue might hotel conversions cause? A. Rising crime in tourist zones. B. Permanent tourist room shortages. C. Chronic taxpayer resentment. D. Migrant dependency on aid. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the deed? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Negative, D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纽约市将部分酒店改造成移民收容所。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中‌“The first hotel to change into a migrant shelter was the Row NYC, once a four-star hotel in Times Square that advertised itself as “more New York than New York”. (第一家被改造成移民收容所的酒店是Row NYC，它曾是时代广场的一家四星级酒店，广告自称“比纽约更纽约”)”可知，Row NYC酒店通过广告语‌“比纽约更纽约”来强调其作为纽约市文化代表的地位，暗示Row NYC酒店具有典型的纽约特色。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中‌“The hotel was repurposed in late 2022, when Mr. Adams declared that the population in traditional homeless shelters had hit a “breaking point” absorbing more than 16,000 asylum seekers. (该酒店在2022年底被重新利用，当时亚当斯先生宣布，传统无家可归者收容所的人口已达到“临界点”，收容了超过16,000名寻求庇护者)”和第三段中‌“Desperate for more space, the city negotiated an initial $40 million deal with the Row, still in financial trouble, from the pandemic. The hotel received $190 a night per room to house migrant families with children in its 1,331 rooms.(由于急需更多空间，市政府与仍因疫情陷入财务困境的Row酒店达成了最初的4000万美元协议。该酒店的1331间客房为带孩子的移民家庭提供住宿，每间客房每晚收取190美元)”可知，疫情导致酒店业陷入财务困境，同时寻求庇护者数量激增，促使政府将酒店改造成收容所。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中‌“The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. (与市政府签订的总额达10.4亿美元的合同成为酒店从低迷旅游业中复苏的契机，尽管这导致部分游客面临房间短缺，但满足了移民床位的迫切需求)”可知，酒店改造虽解决了移民住宿问题，但可能导致旅游区域长期房间短缺。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中‌“The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. (与市政府签订的总额达10.4亿美元的合同成为酒店从低迷旅游业中复苏的契机，尽管这导致部分游客面临房间短缺，但满足了移民床位的迫切需求)”和‌“Some drew special attention for robberies in Times Square last year that the police attributed to a small group of migrants living in the hotel. (一些酒店因去年时代广场的抢劫案而受到特别关注)”，以及最后一段中‌“Still, Ms. Henao could not shake a feeling of guilt that their stay in the hotel, tucked between the skyscrapers of Billionaire’s Row, was being funded by American taxpayers.(尽管如此，Henao女士还是无法摆脱一种内疚感，因为他们在这家位于亿万富翁街摩天大楼之间的酒店里的住宿是由美国纳税人资助的)”可知，作者既客观陈述了酒店改造的积极影响，也提及了负面问题，同时呈现了移民的矛盾心理。作者没有表现出明显倾向性，对于这一政策持客观立场。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’re tramping through the rugged wilderness, surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views. The sense of adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency? ____16____ It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland. When you go adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety. Peace of mind The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind. ____17____ Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory, a PLB ensures you’re never truly alone in an emergency. Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach. Reliable connection Unlike mobile phones, which can lose signal or run out of battery, PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments. They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge. ____18____ A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through. ____19____ Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety. ____20____ A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper. Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving connection to rescue services, regardless of your location, cannot be overstated. A. Spot tracker B. Affordable Safety C. This reliability is crucial when every second counts. D. If you can’t afford one, they are readily available for hire as well. E. This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) becomes an invaluable tool. F. They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal. G. Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）在冒险时如何确保安全。 【16题详解】 上文“what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency?(如果你走错了路或发现自己处于紧急状态会发生什么呢？)”提到一个困境，下文“It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland.(这是一个小型设备，在卫星网络上，覆盖整个新冰岛)”介绍了一种救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是个人定位信标（PLB）成为宝贵工具的地方”符合语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)”，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Peace of mind(安心)”和上文“The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind.(携带 PLB的想法可以大大促进内心的平静)”可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心，G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自信地探索”符合本段主旨，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Reliable connection(可靠的连接)”和下文“A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through.(PLB的信号可以穿透茂密的森林、深谷，甚至是暴风雨天气，确保你的求救信号能够传递出去)”可知，PLB信号连接可靠，下文提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every second counts”呼应下文的“dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather”，故选C。 【19题详解】 空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible(投资PLB不一定会让你倾家荡产。这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得)”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety.(这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得，考虑到意外搜索和救援任务的潜在成本，为了你的安全，PLB是一个很小的代价)”提到PLB价格不贵，D项“如果你负担不起，它们也很容易被租用”承接上文，也是关于其价格，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节,满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a ____21____ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an ____22____, this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I ____23____ from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me ____24____. I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an ____25____ to grow. I started small. I set ____26____ for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my ____27____ again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ____28____. But the ____29____ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were ______30______ similar struggles. ______31______ my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer ______32______ me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel ______33______. Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to ______34______ my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding ______35______ — it’s about how you climb back up. 21. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe 22. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer 23. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed 24. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed 25. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity 26. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines 27. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships 28. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams 29. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest 30. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for 31. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing 32. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired 33. A. hopeful B. successful C. funny D. worthy 34. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. confront 35. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位15岁的学生在经历了一次严重的运动伤害后，如何从低谷中走出，重新找到自我并成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤害——前十字韧带撕裂。A. minor轻微的；B. emotional情感的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据下文“a torn ACL”可知，作者遭受了严重的伤害，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员紧密相连的人来说，这感觉就像是世界末日。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。根据上文“I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team”可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学业，大部分时间都独自度过。A. withdrew退缩，疏远；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借用。根据下文“spent most of my time alone”可知，作者疏远了朋友，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转变；C. bothered打扰；D. needed需要。根据下文“I realized”可知，作者内心发生了变化，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次伤害定义我，要么把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence信心；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据文章上文“let this injury define me”可知，作者要么把它当作一个成长的机会，故选D 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为自己设定了目标——首先是每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据下文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day.”可知，作者为自己设定了目标，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我重新专注于学业，在学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学业；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据下文“finding joy in learning”可知，作者重新专注于学业，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还开始了一些新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这帮助我表达我的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“like painting and writing”可知，绘画和写作，这帮助作者表达作者的情感，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最大的变化发生在我决定直面失败的恐惧时。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最广泛的。根据下文“change”以及“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”可知，这里指作者最大的变化是决定直面失败的恐惧时，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我加入了一个为受伤青少年提供支持的小组，通过这个小组，我遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续；C. going along同意；D. going for争取。根据上文“I joined a support group”可知，作者加入的事支持小组，所以遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事并倾听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写作；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据下文“ hearing theirs ”可知，作者分享了自己的故事，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那时，我已经成长了很多，以至于足球不再定义我。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired启发。根据上文“ define ”可知，作者成长了，心态变了，能不能踢足球不能定义自己，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感到有价值。A. hopeful有希望的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. worthy有价值的。根据上文“not I played because I loved it”可知，不是因为我需要它来感到有价值。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我直面我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我从未知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. confront面对。根据上文“face my fear”可知受伤迫使我直面我的恐惧。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了生活不是关于避免跌倒——而是关于你如何重新站起来。A. changes变化；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据下文“how you climb back up”可知，与“爬起来”相对的是“跌倒”，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carbon-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath of fresh air to ____36____ (sustain) tourism. In New Zealand, tourists can find themselves on the windy south coast, from Wellington to Dunedin north. The challenge is ____37____ (get) around as carbon-free as possible, giving priority to walking, cycling, and public transport. Taking a train cross the North Island, you can feel Wellington is a typical kiwi city, with its shops ____38____ (line) regularly along streets. The picturesque route in the south of the island, between sea and countryside, is ____39____ blessing. The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses of everyday life. These immense landscapes are a breath of humility. You can cycle towards Dunedin, along a coastline ____40____ sea-beaten shoreline seems to have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and roll down to the coastal road. Small towns punctuate the road as it ____41____ (wind) its way between rolling hills of scalped grass, dotted ____42____ white sheep. As soon as you arrive in Dunedin, a Scottish-influenced city, you ____43____ (attract) by the historic city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway station. In this corner of Antarctica, ____44____ seems to be the nod is Anachronistic. Restaurants on the Octagon Square offer fantastic delicacies, the scents of which will haunt your memories when ______45______ (starve) seizes you. 【答案】36. sustainable 37. to get 38. lined 39. a 40. whose 41. winds 42. with 43. will be attracted 44. what 45. starvation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了无碳旅行时的感受。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无碳旅行是当今时代的潮流，它为可持续旅游带来了新鲜空气。修饰名词tourism用形容词sustainable，作定语。故填sustainable。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们面临的挑战是尽可能实现无碳出行，优先考虑步行、骑自行车和公共交通。作表语，说明主语的内容，用不定式。故填to get。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北岛，你可以感受到惠灵顿是一个典型的新西兰城市，商店沿着街道排列整齐。此处考查 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，shops与line之间是被动关系，即“商店被排列”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lined。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在岛的南部，风景如画的路线，在海洋和乡村之间，是一种祝福。此处blessing为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你可以沿着海岸线骑车前往达尼丁，这里的海岸线似乎已经被海水侵蚀。空处引导定语从句，先行词coastline，在从句作定语，需用关系动词whose引导。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：道路蜿蜒在长满黄草的连绵起伏的山丘之间，点缀着白色的羊群，沿途点缀着一些小镇。根据上文Small towns punctuate the road可知，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填winds。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：道路蜿蜒在长满黄草的连绵起伏的山丘之间，点缀着白色的羊群，沿途点缀着一些小镇。短语be dotted with表示“点缀着”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：一到受苏格兰影响的达尼丁，你就会被这座历史悠久的城市——圣保罗大教堂、剧院和火车站所吸引。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，且you与attract之间是被动关系，即“你会被吸引”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be attracted。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在南极洲的这个角落，那些看似得到认可的事物却不合时宜。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“似乎所点头认可的东西”用what，故填what。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：八角形广场上的餐厅提供美味佳肴，当你饥饿时，它们的气味会萦绕在你的记忆中。空处作从句的主语，用名词starvation，不可数。故填starvation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了太空科技展，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动内容介绍； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school hosted a Space Technology Exhibition, which was an exciting event for all students. The exhibition showcased various models of spacecraft, satellites, and even a simulated Mars rover. Experts from the aerospace industry gave insightful lectures on the latest advancements in space exploration. Additionally, interactive displays allowed students to experience the challenges of living in space. The event received overwhelming positive feedback. Many students expressed their fascination with the mysteries of the universe and the potential of space technology. Teachers also praised the exhibition for inspiring curiosity and creativity among students. Overall, it was a memorable experience that broadened our horizons and deepened our interest in science and technology. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周举办了太空科技展，要求考生按照要求给英文校报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展现：showcase → show 各种各样的：various → a variety of 专家：expert → specialist 表达：express → convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Experts from the aerospace industry gave insightful lectures on the latest advancements in space exploration. 拓展句：Experts, who are from the aerospace industry, gave insightful lectures on the latest advancements in space exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school hosted a Space Technology Exhibition, which was an exciting event for all students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Overall, it was a memorable experience that broadened our horizons and deepened our interest in science and technology.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cookies for Forgiveness Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up across the street, and a college student unloaded a Ping-Pong table onto his front lawn. To most, it might seem harmless, but to me, it was a trigger. In my town, a Ping-Pong table on a lawn isn’t just for games — it’s a beer-pong table, a symbol of late-night noise and chaos. Years ago, my husband and I lived near the university, surrounded by students who turned beer pong into a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually moved to a quieter neighborhood, at great expense, to escape it. So, when I saw that table, memories of those sleepless nights flooded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, hot and uncontrollable. I marched over, past the table, and knocked on the student’s door. I demanded he remove it, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Who are you to tell me what to do?” he shot back. His words only fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my voice sharp with profanity (脏话). My husband, sensing trouble, pulled me away before things escalated further. The rest of the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by morning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the confrontation in my mind. Why couldn’t I keep my cool? Why did I let something so trivial ignite me? I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve worked hard to change. Therapy, meditation, journaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger over a Ping-Pong table. I knew I had to make it right. I turned to what I do best: baking. I pulled out a batch of frozen peanut butter chocolate chunk cookie dough I’d made weeks earlier. The dough balls were my secret weapon, ready to transform into warm, comforting cookies at a moment’s notice. As the cookies baked, the house filled with their sweet, buttery aroma. I let them cool, then arranged them on a plate, my hands trembling. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face. I forced a smile and held out the plate of cookies. “I’m really sorry about yesterday,” I said, my voice trembling slightly. “I overreacted, and I shouldn’t have yelled at you like that. These cookies are a peace offering.” He stared at me for a moment, then his expression softened. “I guess I could have been nicer too,” he replied. He took a cookie and took a bite. “These are great,” he said, a small smile tugging at his lips. As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. I was proud of myself for facing my anger and making amends. I realized that holding onto anger only hurts myself in the end. This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress. I looked back at the house across the street and smiled. The Ping-Pong table no longer seemed like a threat. Instead, it was a symbol of a fresh start and the power of forgiveness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾因附近大学生玩啤酒乒乓噪音不断而饱受失眠之苦。如今看到对面大学生在草坪放乒乓球桌，往昔痛苦回忆被触发，作者愤怒要求其搬走，大学生反抗致双方激烈争吵。事后作者羞愧，以自制饼干向大学生道歉，大学生接受，双方友好交流并承诺降低噪音。作者回家时如释重负，认识到控制情绪的重要性，也期待与新邻居开启有趣的新篇章，乒乓球桌成新起点与宽恕的象征 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我穿过马路，经过那张惹我生气的桌子，敲了敲那个学生的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者送饼干给学生表示歉意的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“回家的路上，我觉得自己轻松了许多，好像卸下了一个包袱。”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己面对愤怒并做出弥补而感到骄傲以及内心感受。 2.续写线索：敲了敲那个学生的门——递饼干给学生——表达歉意——觉得自己轻松了许多——管理情绪方面还有很多工作要做——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stared at / gazed at ②意识到：realized /was aware of ③大喊大叫：yelled / shouted 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /astonishment ②愤怒，恼怒：anger/ annoyance 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2] This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$