精品解析：山西省晋中市同兴学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

山西同兴学校2024—2025学年第一学期 高一年级 英语期中考试试卷 考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 基础知识 (共两节，满分20分，将答案写到答题卡上) 第一节 汉译英 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 汉译英 1. _________ adj. 镇静的, 沉着的 2. _________ n. 某一时刻 3. _________ adj. 可能的, 可能发生的 4. _________ v. (把……) 集中 (于) 5. _________ v. 获得, 得到 第二节 英译汉 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 英译汉 6. be about to do sth. _________ 7. be aware of _________ 8. be proud of _________ 9. make up for _________ 10. thanks to _________ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 60分) 第一节 (共15题；每小题3分，满分45分) 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast. Hotel Zinema 7 Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima & Spa This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery. 11. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style. C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 12. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7. C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa. 13. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa? A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience. C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences. B Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at SAR High School in New York City. It’s a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing. Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer. The students are all 15, and they’re in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in arts, like theater, art, dance and music. There are even more activities for SAR students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there’s a movie club, a music club and an environmental club. “We have so many choices,” says Tonya. “I like taking photos. It’s also a great opportunity to meet people with common interests.” Students at SAR can also do many sports. For example they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. I’m a singer, and I do that alone, too. That’s why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.” SAR offers various great classes, clubs and sports to students. As a result of this, students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and actors! 14. What do we know about SAR High School? A. Students take art classes at night. B. Students have few subjects to choose from. C. It places great importance on the arts. D. It aims to develop students’ language skills. 15. Which club is Tonya most likely to choose? A The photography club. B. The music club. C. The movie club. D. The environmental club. 16. Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team? A. It helps him make more friends. B. It makes him try his best. C. He hopes to build up his strength. D. He likes teamwork. 17. What is the best title for the text? A. Education at SAR B. Top students at SAR C. School life at SAR D. SAR’s after-school activities C I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was in low spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him. We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch- hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway. We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely surprised by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life. And I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day. 18. What made the hitch-hiker become less upset? A. The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things. B. The writer’s father offering him a free ride. C. The writer’s father really listening to him. D. The writer’s father agreeing to drive him to his destination. 19. When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer ___________. A. was deeply moved B. strongly disagreed C. admired his father D. couldn’t understand 20. Which of the following words can be used to describe the father? A. Wealthy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Far-sighted. D. Adventurous. 21. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To tell a story of his father. B. To show his respect for his father. C. To prove his father is the best teacher. D. To advise people to learn from the hitch-hiker. D What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning—what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.” The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it—a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 22. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of sleep. B. The good ways to get a rest. C. The reason for having a rest. D. The types of resting activities. 23. Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a video game. C Sitting there doing nothing. D. Having a nice sleep at night. 24. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 7 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. No more than 9 hours. D. Around 9 hours. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Low-cost Tips on Working B. Good Things to Do After Your Study C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best way to set yourself up for success is to guarantee that your goals are SMART：specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely. Make your goals specific. You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you’re working toward. Your goal is specific if you can answer these questions. Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal? ____26____ Be very specific. When will you start and when will you reach your goal? ____27____ Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down, it’s time to look at how you will measure your progress. After all, if you don’t have anyway to measure your goal, how will you know when you’ve reached it? Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers. Some examples of measurable goals might be weight loss, a positive change in blood test numbers, or fitness minutes accumulated. Make your goals attainable. ____28____. However, it’s also important that you don’t set a goal that is too big to reach. A goal that’s attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support, equipment, knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action. Make your goals relevant. You need to make sure that you’re choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle.____29____Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you’ll set yourself up for success. Make your goals timely. Put a deadline on your goal. Otherwise, it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it. Every goal should have a date, which will help you stay on track.____30____ A. It’s good to think big. B. Make your goals measurable. C. What exact goal do you want to accomplish? D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. E. Therefore, you should know in advance how you will make this happen. F. Don’t choose a goal just because someone else thinks it’s something you “should” do. G. In addition, set up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reach your big goal. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ___31___ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ___32___. It was surprising for me to ___33___ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ___34___ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ___35___ years. It became especially ___36___ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ___37___ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ___38___ for college. Honestly, he was right. ___39___, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____40____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ____41____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was ____42____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____43____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have a(n) ____44____ experience that will also be worthwhile for your future. I’m glad that I learned from this situation. Now I am studying harder to ____45____ more knowledge and try to understand the most interested subjects to find out what I study in the future. 31. A. experiment B. advance C. difference D. impression 32. A. grades B. affairs C. debates D. influences 33. A. explain B. find C. expect D. remember 34. A. concentrate B. imagine C. explore D. realize 35 A. senior B. junior C. boring D. unusual 36. A. grey B. clear C. exact D. basic 37. A. annoyed B. excited C. worried D. frightened 38. A. preparing B. searching C. designing D. exchanging 39. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Finally 40. A. personality B. time C. sign D. opinion 41. A. add up to B. do well in C. miss out on D. make up for 42. A. confident B. familiar C. doubtful D. curious 43. A. focus B. wisdom C. source D. experience 44. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. changeable D. awkward 45. A. set B. put C. get D. run 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My feelings about science have ___46___ (real) changed. I never used to enjoy science, ___47___ last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at ___48___ (I) new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest ___49___ (equip). Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, is kind enough ___50___ (take) us to public science lectures about four times a term. And these are always very ___51___ (interest). It is because the lecturers are people ___52___ have made real discoveries ___53___ their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists ___54___ (win) the Noble Prize. The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very ___55___ (pride) of that. 第四部分 写作（满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西同兴学校2024—2025学年第一学期 高一年级 英语期中考试试卷 考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 基础知识 (共两节，满分20分，将答案写到答题卡上) 第一节 汉译英 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 汉译英 1. _________ adj. 镇静的, 沉着的 2. _________ n. 某一时刻 3. _________ adj. 可能的, 可能发生的 4. _________ v. (把……) 集中 (于) 5. _________ v. 获得, 得到 【答案】1. calm 2. moment 3. possible 4. focus 5. obtain 【解析】 【1题详解】 “镇静的，沉着的”在英文中翻译为“calm”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为calm。 【2题详解】 “某一时刻”在英文中翻译为“moment”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为moment。 【3题详解】 “可能的，可能发生的”在英文中翻译为“possible”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为possible。 【4题详解】 “(把……) 集中 (于)”在英文中翻译为“focus”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为focus。 【5题详解】 “获得，得到”在英文中翻译为“obtain”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为obtain。 第二节 英译汉 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 英译汉 6. be about to do sth. _________ 7. be aware of _________ 8. be proud of _________ 9. make up for _________ 10. thanks to _________ 【答案】6. 即将做某事 7. 知道，意识到 8. 为……感到骄傲 9. 弥补 10. 多亏，由于 【解析】 【6题详解】 固定短语be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”。故填：即将做某事。 【7题详解】 固定短语be aware of意为“知道，意识到”，其中aware是形容词，意思是“有意识的”。故填：知道，意识到。 【8题详解】 固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，其中proud是形容词，意思是“自豪的”。故填：为……感到骄傲。 【9题详解】 固定短语make up for意为“弥补”。故填：弥补。 【10题详解】 固定短语thanks to意为“多亏，由于”。故填：多亏，由于。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 60分) 第一节 (共15题；每小题3分，满分45分) 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast. Hotel Zinema 7 Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima & Spa This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery. 11. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style. C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 12. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7. C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa. 13. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa? A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience. C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel Zinema 7部分中“Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies.(Hotel Zinema 7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)”可知，Hotel Zinema 7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)”可知，Hotel Arima & Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境的，故选C。 B Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at SAR High School in New York City. It’s a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing. Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer. The students are all 15, and they’re in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in arts, like theater, art, dance and music. There are even more activities for SAR students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there’s a movie club, a music club and an environmental club. “We have so many choices,” says Tonya. “I like taking photos. It’s also a great opportunity to meet people with common interests.” Students at SAR can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. I’m a singer, and I do that alone, too. That’s why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.” SAR offers various great classes, clubs and sports to students. As a result of this, students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and actors! 14. What do we know about SAR High School? A. Students take art classes at night. B. Students have few subjects to choose from. C. It places great importance on the arts. D. It aims to develop students’ language skills. 15. Which club is Tonya most likely to choose? A. The photography club. B. The music club. C. The movie club. D. The environmental club. 16. Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team? A. It helps him make more friends. B. It makes him try his best. C. He hopes to build up his strength. D. He likes teamwork. 17. What is the best title for the text? A. Education at SAR B. Top students at SAR C. School life at SAR D. SAR’s after-school activities 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约市SAR高中的课程设置和课外活动，强调学校对表演艺术的重视和学生多元发展的机会。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.(这是一所既有常规学术课程，又特别注重表演艺术的学校)”可知，SAR High School不仅提供常规的学术课程，还特别重视表演艺术。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Tonya的话“I like taking photos. It’s also a great opportunity to meet people with common interests.(我喜欢拍照。这也是一个结识有共同兴趣的人的好机会)”可知，Tonya喜欢拍照，并且认为这是结识有共同兴趣的人的好机会，可推断出Tonya最有可能选择摄影俱乐部。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Mark的话“That’s why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.(这就是我喜欢参加篮球队的原因。我们团队合作，与其他队伍竞争)”可知，他喜欢篮球队是因为他们可以一起工作并与其他队伍竞争，可推断出Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“SAR offers various great classes, clubs and sports to students. As a result of this, students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and actors!(SAR 为学生提供了各种优秀的课程、俱乐部和体育活动。因此，SAR 的学生不仅接受了良好的教育，还发展了自己的兴趣。许多 SAR 的学生成为了舞者、歌手和演员！)”可知，文章主要介绍了SAR高中的学生在学术课程、艺术课程、社团活动和体育活动方面的多样性和丰富性，全面展示了学生在校的生活。因此，C选项“School life at SAR(SAR的学校生活)”具有高度概括性，符合全文主旨，最适合作为标题。故选C。 C I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was in low spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him. We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch- hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway. We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely surprised by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life. And I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day. 18. What made the hitch-hiker become less upset? A. The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things. B. The writer’s father offering him a free ride. C. The writer’s father really listening to him. D. The writer’s father agreeing to drive him to his destination. 19. When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer ___________. A. was deeply moved B. strongly disagreed C. admired his father D. couldn’t understand 20. Which of the following words can be used to describe the father? A. Wealthy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Far-sighted. D. Adventurous. 21. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To tell a story of his father. B. To show his respect for his father. C. To prove his father is the best teacher. D. To advise people to learn from the hitch-hiker. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲了作者和父亲在去参加拍卖会的路上，遇见一个要搭便车的人，父亲搭载了那个人并给他钱的故事。也让作者明白，仅仅一个善行就可以改变一个人的一生，父亲的行为成就了那个穷人的一天。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was in low spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him. (他谈到了几年前发生在他身上的不幸的事情。他情绪低落，但我能看出他的态度正在改变，因为有人真的在听他说话。)”可知，这个搭便车的人情绪低落，但是当他在讲述自己的不幸遭遇时父亲真的在倾听，这让他的态度在改变，情绪不再那么沮丧、难过；由此可知，作者父亲的用心倾听让搭便车的人变得不再那么沮丧。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely surprised by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one.(我们继续开车，爸爸一句话也没说。我仍然对刚才所目睹的一切感到十分惊讶。每个人都告诉我不要搭便车的人搭乘，但我爸爸每次看到搭便车的人都会让他们搭车)”可知，作者一直听到的都是不要让搭便车的人搭车，但是这次父亲不仅让人搭车还给这人20美元，这让作者非常惊讶，他不知道父亲为什么这么做；由此可指，父亲帮助这个搭车人的时候作者不能理解父亲这种做法。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride.(一天，爸爸正开车带着我时，他注意到一个背着背包的搭便车者。他毫不犹豫地把车停在路边，让他搭车。)”以及第三段中“We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch- hiker a twenty-dollar bill. (我们把车停在路边，爸爸告诉他要昂起头来，他很快就会好转的。他把手伸进口袋，递给搭车人一张二十美元的钞票。)”可知，父亲不仅让人搭车，得知搭车人的困境看到对方很沮丧时，鼓励对方并给对方钱来帮助对方；由最后一段中的“I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one.(每个人都告诉我不要搭顺风车，但我爸爸每次看到顺风车都这样做。)”可知，父亲每次每次看到要搭便车的人，都会让对方搭车；由此可知，父亲是一个乐于助人，热心肠的人。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.(我想和大家分享一个28年前的故事。我爸爸是个二手车推销员。每周四晚上，他都会前往洛杉矶什里夫波特参加一场拍卖会。”)、最后一段中“While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life. And I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day. (当我回想起这个故事时，我明白了一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的一生。我敢肯定，我父亲的行为使那个可怜的人高兴了一天。)”以及文中所讲述的父亲去参加拍卖会的路上搭载了一个搭便车的人并且给他钱的故事可知，作者在文章中回忆了28年前父亲让别人搭便车并帮助对方的故事；因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了讲述28年前发生在父亲身上的一个故事。故选A。 D What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning—what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.” The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it—a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 22. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of sleep. B. The good ways to get a rest. C. The reason for having a rest. D. The types of resting activities. 23. Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a video game. C. Sitting there doing nothing. D. Having a nice sleep at night. 24. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 7 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. No more than 9 hours. D. Around 9 hours. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Low-cost Tips on Working B. Good Things to Do After Your Study C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning? 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和成年人合适的睡眠时间。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.” (其基本思想是：在学习结束后停止活动，你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时，休息就很困难 ) 可知，第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“If you want to give ‘wakeful rest’ a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!”(如果你想尝试一下“清醒式休息”，这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单！)可知，C选项 “Sitting there doing nothing.（坐在那里什么也不做）”属于“清醒式休息”，这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.”(国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点)可知，根据国家睡眠基金会的说法，青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人的7—9小时，所以9小时左右是青少年合理睡眠时间。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.”(学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠),结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知，B选项 “Good Things to Do After Your Study（学习后要做的事情）”是对文章内容最好的概括。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best way to set yourself up for success is to guarantee that your goals are SMART：specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely. Make your goals specific. You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you’re working toward. Your goal is specific if you can answer these questions. Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal? ____26____ Be very specific. When will you start and when will you reach your goal? ____27____ Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down, it’s time to look at how you will measure your progress. After all, if you don’t have anyway to measure your goal, how will you know when you’ve reached it? Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers. Some examples of measurable goals might be weight loss, a positive change in blood test numbers, or fitness minutes accumulated. Make your goals attainable. ____28____. However, it’s also important that you don’t set a goal that is too big to reach. A goal that’s attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support, equipment, knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action. Make your goals relevant. You need to make sure that you’re choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle.____29____Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you’ll set yourself up for success. Make your goals timely. Put a deadline on your goal. Otherwise, it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it. Every goal should have a date, which will help you stay on track.____30____ A. It’s good to think big. B. Make your goals measurable. C. What exact goal do you want to accomplish? D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. E. Therefore, you should know in advance how you will make this happen. F. Don’t choose a goal just because someone else thinks it’s something you “should” do. G. In addition, set up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reach your big goal. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. F 30. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们想要取得成功，设立一个具体的，可行的目标很重要，文章主要介绍了SMART目标的制定方法。 【26题详解】 上文“Your goal is specific if you can answer these questions.Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal? (如果你能回答这些问题，你的目标就是明确的。谁会帮助你实现你的目标?)”提到了要回答一些问题，选项C中的问号是关键信息，与上文的问句构成并列关系，所以C选项“你想要达到的确切目标是什么?”符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 分析段落结构可知，空格处是小标题的位置，下文“Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down, it’s time to look at how you will measure your progress. After all, if you don’t have anyway to measure your goal, how will you know when you’ve reached it? (现在你已经确定了目标的一些细节，是时候看看你将如何衡量你的进步了。毕竟，如果你没有任何方法来衡量你的目标，你怎么知道你什么时候达到了它?)”提到了衡量目标的问题，选项B中measurable是关键词，与下文measure呼应，所以B选项“让你的目标可衡量。”能概括下文内容。故选B项。 【28题详解】 下文“However, it’s also important that you don’t set a goal that is too big to reach. (然而，同样重要的是，你不要设定一个太大而无法实现的目标。)”提到了设定大目标的问题，再根据However可知，上下文之间是转折关系；选项A中big是关键词，与下文的big呼应，所以A选项“胸怀大志是好事。”能与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 【29题详解】 上文“You need to make sure that you’re choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle. (你需要确保你选择的目标适合你和你的生活方式。)”提到了目标选择问题，选项F中choose a goal是关键词，与上文形成对比关系，所以F选项“不要因为别人认为你‘应该’做某事，就选择一个目标。”符合语境。故选F项。 【30题详解】 上文“Every goal should have a date, which will help you stay on track. (每个目标都应该有一个日期，这将帮助你保持在正确轨道上。)”提到了保持正确轨道，选项G中的track是关键词，与上文的呼应，所以G选项“另外，设定一些小的截止日期，让你在实现大目标的过程中保持正轨。”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ___31___ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ___32___. It was surprising for me to ___33___ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ___34___ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ___35___ years. It became especially ___36___ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ___37___ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ___38___ for college. Honestly, he was right. ___39___, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____40____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ____41____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was ____42____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____43____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have a(n) ____44____ experience that will also be worthwhile for your future. I’m glad that I learned from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to ____45____ more knowledge and try to understand the most interested subjects to find out what I study in the future. 31. A. experiment B. advance C. difference D. impression 32. A. grades B. affairs C. debates D. influences 33. A. explain B. find C. expect D. remember 34. A. concentrate B. imagine C. explore D. realize 35. A. senior B. junior C. boring D. unusual 36. A. grey B. clear C. exact D. basic 37. A. annoyed B. excited C. worried D. frightened 38 A. preparing B. searching C. designing D. exchanging 39. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Finally 40. A. personality B. time C. sign D. opinion 41. A. add up to B. do well in C. miss out on D. make up for 42. A. confident B. familiar C. doubtful D. curious 43. A. focus B. wisdom C. source D. experience 44. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. changeable D. awkward 45. A. set B. put C. get D. run 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中阶段经历的一些事情，通过与好友的相处以及自身的感悟，明白了高中生活中学习与娱乐的正确关系，以及努力学习对未来的重要性。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我立刻注意到了与初中时的不同，因为周围的同学们都在尽力取得好成绩。A. experiment实验；B. advance前进；C. difference不同；D. impression印象；根据下文“students around me were trying their best to get good”可知周围的同学都在努力学习，可推理出这里指的是与初中的不同之处。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. grades成绩；B. affairs事务；C. debates辩论；D. influences影响；根据上文“trying their best”可知上文提到了同学努力做事，分析选项，A项“grades成绩”表达的含义符合语境，学生们努力是为了取得好的成绩。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感到惊讶的是，我的朋友们在放学后不再愿意像以前那样经常见面了。A. explain解释；B. find发现；C. expect期望；D. remember记得；根据下文“that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school”可知作者的朋友们在放学后不再愿意像以前那样经常见面了，这里是作者发现的一个现象。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我意识到，也许我没有真正理解这些高年级的意义。A. concentrate集中注意力；B. imagine想象；C. explore探索；D. realize意识到；根据下文“perhaps I failed to know the true meaning”可知下文提到了没有真正理解……的意义，可推理出这里是指作者意识到某个事实。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. senior高级的；高年级的；B. junior初级的；低年级的；C. boring无聊的；D. unusual不寻常的；根据上文“Senior high school”可知，这里是指高年级的岁月。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我和我最好的朋友谈过之后，这种情况变得尤其清晰。A. grey灰色的；B. clear清晰的；C. exact确切的；D. basic基本的；根据下文“after I talked to my best friend”可知下文提到了与最好的朋友谈话，可推理出此处说的是谈话之后事情变得更加清晰明了。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为我似乎在准备大学入学时没有任何计划。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的；根据下文“because I seemed to have no plan”可知下文提到了作者没有计划，所以朋友对作者没有计划感到担心。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. preparing准备；B. searching搜索；C. designing设计；D. exchanging交换；根据下文“for college”可知下文提到了大学，可推理出这里是指准备大学入学的事情。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友聪明伶俐，能够向我解释他的观点。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Finally最终；根据下文“my best friend was wise and able to explain”可知作者最好的朋友聪明伶俐，且能够帮忙，可推理出这里表示一种幸运的情感。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. personality个性；B. time时间；C. sign标志；D. opinion观点；根据下文“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知下文提到了书上的任何可能有意义的东西，可推理出这里是指朋友的对所学知识的观点。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还主动提出和我一起学习，确保我不错过课本上有意义的内容。A. add up to总计；B. do well in擅长；C. miss out on错过；D. make up for弥补；根据上文“getting me ready for the test”以及下文“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知作者的朋友主动和作者一起学习，可推理出此处说的是朋友希望作者不要错过重要的学习内容。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个惊喜，因为我一直相信阅读课本这类活动是不会让人愉快的。A. confident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的；根据下文“that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable”可知下文说的是阅读课本这类活动是不会让人愉快的，作者之前对此持肯定态度，即自信地认为。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错了，这次经历教会我，在高中享受乐趣不仅仅意味着参加聚会或在咖啡馆消磨时间。A. focus焦点；B. wisdom智慧；C. source来源；D. experience经历；根据下文“having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes”可知下文说的是在高中享受乐趣不仅仅意味着参加聚会或在咖啡馆消磨时间，可知这里是指作者经历过高中生活以后的感受。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，你可以有一个愉快的经历，这对你未来也是有价值的。A. suitable合适的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. changeable可变的；D. awkward尴尬的；根据上文“that will also be worthwhile for your future”可知下文说的是对你未来也是有价值，可推理出空白处应填表示“愉快的”含义的表达，指一种愉快的经历。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正在更加努力地学习，获取更多的知识，并试图理解最感兴趣的学科，以确定我未来的学习方向。A. set设置；B. put放置；C. get获得；D. run运行；根据下文“more knowledge and try to understand the most interested subjects”可知下文说的是更多的知识并试图理解最感兴趣的学科，可推理出这里是指获取知识。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My feelings about science have ___46___ (real) changed. I never used to enjoy science, ___47___ last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at ___48___ (I) new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest ___49___ (equip). Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, is kind enough ___50___ (take) us to public science lectures about four times a term. And these are always very ___51___ (interest). It is because the lecturers are people ___52___ have made real discoveries ___53___ their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists ___54___ (win) the Noble Prize. The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very ___55___ (pride) of that. 【答案】46. really 47. but 48. my 49. equipment 50. to take 51. interesting 52. who/that 53. in 54. have won 55. proud 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从不喜欢科学课到喜欢的过程。作者换了学校之后的科学老师经常带他们去参加科学会议，学校也有最新的科学仪器等等。而且加拿大的科学氛围也是使作者喜欢上科学的主要原因。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：我对科学的感觉真的改变了。分析句子可知，change为动词，因此需使用副词对其进行修饰，故填really。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：我从来不喜欢科学，但我去年换了学校，我新学校的科学老师都很出色。分析句子可知，文中第二句提到作者之前不喜欢科学，是因为换了学校才喜欢上科学的。由此可判断是转折关系，故填but。 【48题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：我新学校的科学老师都很出色。分析句子可知，是作者学校里的老师非常出色。全文使用了第一人称，故填my。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校里科学设施非常好，实验室拥有所有最新的装备。分析句子可知，lasted为形容词，应修饰名词，且equipment为不可数名词，因此不可加s，故填equipment。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：Longford老师很善良，一个学期带我们去四次公共的科学讲座。分析句子可知，enough后接不定式作状语，故填to take。 51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些都很有趣。分析句子可知，these指代是science lectures，因此需用形容词对其进行修饰，-ing形容词多修饰物，-ed形容词多修饰人，故填interesting。 【52题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：这是因为这些讲师都是在科学领域做出真正贡献的人。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，且先行词people指人，从句中作主语，故填who/that。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是因为这些讲师都是在科学领域做出真正贡献的人。分析句子可知，in the area of为固定搭配，意为“在……领域”，故填in。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年间，有七位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子可知，In the last twenty years在句中作时间状语时，需用现在完成时。故填have won。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以我们对此都非常骄傲。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且be proud of为固定搭配，意为“以……为自豪”，故填proud。 【点睛】who引导的定语从句五注意： 1、 who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如： The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。 2、 who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。如： The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。 但在非正式英语中，who亦可作宾语，且可以省略。如：The man（who）I saw just now is Mr. Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。 3、 在定语从句中，who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如： Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗？ 4、 若先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词用that而不用who。如： He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。 5、 若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰，关系代词用that而不用who。如： Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。 Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。 第四部分 写作（满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Monkey, I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. Perhaps the following suggestions are of some benefit to you. To start with, I strongly recommend that you should ask your teachers or parents for help if possible, who can help you with your problem. Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely. I do hope you will find the advice useful and adapt yourself to the new school life soon. Looking forward to your good news and early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就初中同学Monkey升入高中所面临的问题给他回信。内容包括：对他的遭遇表示理解、具体建议和期盼与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难： trouble→difficulty 建议： suggestion→advice 帮助：help→ assistance 而且：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely. 拓展句： Last but not least, it is advisable to make some new friends, which can make you confident and feel less lonely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. （运用that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$