八年级（下）Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础

小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 八年级(下) Unit 7 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )平方;正方形 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )米;公尺 3. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )深的;纵深的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )深深地;非常;极其 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )沙漠 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )人口;人口数量 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )亚洲 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )亚洲(人)的 (n. )亚洲人 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )旅行;旅游 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )旅行者;观光者 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )墙 10. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜 (或惊叹)的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )吃惊的 11. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )古代的;古老的 12. 　 　 　 　 (v. )保护;防护 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )保护;保卫 14. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )宽的;宽阔的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )广泛地;普遍地 15. 　 　 　 　 (v. )达到;完成;成功 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )成就;成绩 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )厚的;浓的 18. 　 　 　 　 (v. )包括;包含 →　 　 　 　 (prep. )包括 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )条件;状况 20. 　 　 　 　 (v. )实现目标;成功 →　 　 　 　 (n. )成功;胜利 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )成功的;有成就的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )顺利地;成功地 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )挑战;考验 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )力;力量 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )自然界;大自然 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )自然的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )自然地;顺理成章地 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )大海;海洋 25. 　 　 　 　 (v. )重量是……;称……的重量 →　 　 　 　 (n. )重量;分量 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )出生;诞生 →　 　 　 　 (n. )生日 27. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )成年的;成人的 (n. )成人; 成年动物 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )竹子 →　 　 　 　 (复数) 29. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )研究;调查 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )饲养员;保管人 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )醒着 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )激动;兴奋 33. 　 　 　 　 (n. )疾病;病 34. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )野生的 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )政府;内阁 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )油;食用油;石油 37. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )巨大的;极多的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 砍倒 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 死于……(外因) 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 绊倒 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……做准备 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 跑过来 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 吸入;吞入(体内) 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 走路时撞到 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 某人冒着生命危险 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 天气状况 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 教育计划;教育方案 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有;不多于 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 处于危险中 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 面对(问题、困难等) 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 出生时 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 大约 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 即使;虽然 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 黑白相间的 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (可以)随便(做某事) 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃做某事 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 据我所知 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 35 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second 　 　 　 　 (deep). 2. Although it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it􀆳s crowded with 　 　 　 　 ( tourist) in April. 3. The plant may grow to a height of several 　 　 　 　 (meter), and it depends on land condition. 4. The movie about law tells us 　 　 　 　 (protect) ourselves first no matter what happens. 5. Yesterday I completed a difficult task by myself and felt a great sense of 　 　 　 　 (achieve). 6. David is interested in collecting many things, 　 　 　 　 ( include) stones and coins. 7. Millie􀆳s performance at the art festival was a 　 　 　 　 ( succeed) and was loved by her teachers and classmates. 8. The 　 　 　 　 (research) of scientists make a great difference to people􀆳s life. 9. My mom sticks to running in the morning to prevent herself from putting on 　 　 　 　 (weigh). 10. Though the boy is so young, he knows more about science than some 　 　 　 　 (adult) . 11. I need to buy myself a 　 　 　 　 ( thick) coat. The temperature will be much lower next week. 12. To protect the environment, some scientists want to change 　 　 　 　 (desert) into forests. 13. From the volleyball game yesterday, I do feel the importance of teamwork 　 　 　 　 (deep). 14. I am interested in learning about all kinds of living things in the 　 　 　 　 (nature) world. 15. William Shakespeare􀆳s plays and poems are 　 　 　 　 (wide) read around the world. 16. Nick gave his mother a scarf on her fortieth 　 　 　 　 (birth). That made her very happy. 四 直填 1. Don􀆳t throw any plastic bottles into the sea. They may be taken 　 　 　 　 by sea animals. 2. With the rapid development of society, some animals are driven from their living places and now they are 　 　 　 　 danger. 3. My uncle volunteers in 　 　 　 　 after-school study program to help kids with their schoolwork. 4. The number of the books in the library of our community has reached up 　 　 　 　 six thousand. 5. Human􀆳s understanding of nature is developing all 　 　 　 　 time. It never remains at the same level. 五 语篇填空[Section B 2b 改编] It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei, one of the panda 1. 　 　 　 　 (keeper) in the Chengdu Research Base, is preparing milk for the baby pandas􀆳 breakfast. He finds that most of the babies are already 2. 　 　 　 　 ( wake) and hungry. He says, “ They􀆳re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they􀆳re my own 3. 　 　 　 　 (baby). ” In fact, many people around the world love these black 4. 　 　 　 　 white animals. Scientists say there are now 5. 　 　 　 　 ( few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die 6. 　 　 　 　 illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. As the forests get smaller and human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough 7. 　 　 　 　 ( eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu 8. 　 　 　 　 ( teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 9. 　 　 　 　 ( important) of saving these animals. We all hope that in 10. 　 　 　 　 future there will be a lot more pandas. 45 参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 　 二、1. a little bit　 2. come out　 3. look like 4. turn / change􀆺into􀆺　 5. get lost 或 lose one􀆳s way 6. fall in love with􀆺　 7. become interested in 8. get married　 9. main character　 10. be new to 11. be moved by􀆺　 12. instead of　 13. more than 14. for the first time　 15. once upon a time 16. make a plan to do sth. 或 plan to do sth. 三、1. stones　 2. reminds　 3. hid　 4. exciting　 5. fits　 6. to smile　 7. leader　 8. objects　 9. married 10. cheating　 11. shone　 12. brighter　 13. leads 14. braver　 15. weakest　 16. wives　 17. stuck 18. Led　 19. was shot　 20. weakness　 21. golden 四、1. them　 2. the　 3. broke　 4. called　 5. In 6. himself　 7. To　 8. excited　 9. as　 10. and 八年级(下) Unit 7 一、1. square　 2. meter / metre　 3. deep, deeply 4. desert　 5. population　 6. Asia, Asian　 7. tour 8. tourist　 9. wall　 10. amazing, amazed　 11. ancient 12. protect　 13. protection　 14. wide, widely 15. achieve　 16. achievement　 17. thick 18. include, including　 19. condition　 20. succeed, success, successful, successfully　 21. challenge 22. force　 23. nature, natural, naturally　 24. ocean 25. weigh, weight　 26. birth, birthday　 27. adult 28. bamboo, bamboos　 29. research　 30. keeper 31. awake　 32. excitement　 33. illness　 34. wild 35. government　 36. oil　 37. huge 二、1. cut down　 2. die from　 3. fall over　 4. prepare for 5. run over　 6. take in　 7. walk into　 8. risk one􀆳s life 9. take care of　 10. weather condition 11. education program　 12. up to　 13. in danger 14. in the face of　 15. at birth　 16. or so 17. even though / even if　 18. black and white　 19. feel free (to do sth. ) 　 20. give up doing sth. 　 21. as far as I know 三、1. deepest　 2. tourists　 3. meters　 4. to protect 5. achievement　 6. including　 7. success　 8. researches　 9. weight 　 10. adults 　 11. thicker 　 12. deserts 　 13. deeply 　 14. natural 　 15. widely 　 16. birthday 四、1. in　 2. in 　 3. an　 4. to　 5. the 五、1. keepers　 2. awake　 3. babies　 4. and　 5. fewer　 6. from 　 7. to eat 　 8. teaches 　 9. importance 　 10. the 八年级(下) Unit 8 一、1. treasure　 2. island　 3. classic　 4. page　 5. hurry 6. ship　 7. tool　 8. gun　 9. mark　 10. sand 11. towards / toward　 12. land　 13. fiction 14. technology　 15. French　 16. pop, popular 17. rock　 18. band　 19. forever　 20. abroad 21. actually　 22. fan　 23. southern　 24. modern 25. success　 26. belong 　 27. laughter 　 28. beauty, beautiful, beautifully　 29. million　 30. record 31. introduce, introduction　 32. line 二 、1. fight for / over　 2. grow up　 3. put down 4. listen to　 5. think about　 6. leave􀆺behind 7. wake up　 8. return home　 9. book report 10. country music　 11. a piece of　 12. the number of􀆺　 13. be full of 或 be filled with　 14. hurry up 15. science fiction 　 16. ever since 　 17. one another 或 each other　 18. hope / wish to do sth. 　 19. keep on doing sth. 　 20. can􀆳t wait to do sth. 　 21. bring sb. back to􀆺 三、1. marks　 2. introducing　 3. beauty　 4. belongs 5. lines　 6. recording　 7. tools　 8. French 9. islands　 10. hurried　 11. introduction　 12. popular 13. landed 四、1. of　 2. down　 3. and　 4. the　 5. up　 6. to 7. for　 8. so　 9. of　 10. The　 11. about 五、1. feelings　 2. actually　 3. southern　 4. brings 5. laughter　 6. but　 7. read　 8. of　 9. the 10. sold 八年级(下) Unit 9 一、1. somewhere　 2. camera　 3. invent, inventor 4. invention　 5. unbelievable　 6. progress　 7. rapid, rapidly　 8. unusual　 9. toilet　 10. encourage, encouragement　 11. social, society　 12. peaceful, peacefully　 13. performance　 14. perfect, perfectly 　 15. itself　 16. collect, collection, collector 17. German　 18. Indian　 19. Japanese　 20. ride 21. province　 22. thousand　 23. safe, safely, safety　 24. simply　 25. fear　 26. whether　 27. fox, foxes　 28. whenever　 29. spring　 30. mostly 二、1. hear of / about　 2. have been to　 3. lead to 4. put up　 5. walk around　 6. tea art　 7. tea set 8. make tea　 9. thousands of　 10. play chess 11. take a holiday 　 12. take the subway　 13. have a great time　 14. amusement park　 15. three quarters　 16. a couple of 　 17. different kinds of 　 18. all year round　 19. teach sb. about sth. 　 20. choose to do sth. 21. on the one hand􀆺, on the other hand􀆺 三、1. unbelievable　 2. rapidly　 3. are encouraged 4. peaceful　 5. mostly　 6. foxes　 7. fearing 8. safely　 9. itself　 10. collects　 11. Thousands 12. Germans　 13. ourselves　 14. perfectly 15. unusual　 16. inventors　 17. society 四、1. to　 2. of　 3. up　 4. an 五、1. and　 2. simply　 3. to practice　 4. of　 5. getting　 6. an　 7. Japanese　 8. been　 9. up 10. more natural 八年级(下) Unit 10 一、1. yard　 2. sweet　 3. memory　 4. cent　 5. toy 6. bear　 7. maker　 8. scarf, scarfs / scarves 9. soft, softly 　 10. check 　 11. board 　 12. junior 　 13. clear, clearly 　 14. bedroom 　 15. own, owner 　 16. railway　 17. part　 18. certain, certainly 19. honest, dishonest, honestly, honesty　 20. while 21. truthful　 22. hometown　 23. nowadays 24. search　 25. among　 26. crayon　 27. shame 28. regard　 29. count　 30. century　 31. opposite 32. especially　 33. childhood　 34. consider 35. hold, held 二、1. give away　 2. millions of　 3. in need　 4. according to 5. close to　 6. as for　 7. across from　 8. in one􀆳s heart 9. even though 或 even if 　 10. no longer 或 not􀆺any longer　 11. so far　 12. twice a year　 13. with great interest　 14. for a long time　 15. all year round 16. check out　 17. hard job　 18. board game 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12