八年级（下）Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础

小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 八年级(下) Unit 4 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (v. )允许; 准许 2. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有毛病;错误的 3. 　 　 　 　 (v. )猜测;估计 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )协议;交易 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )关系;联系;交往 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )交流;沟通 7. 　 　 　 　 (v. )交流;沟通 8. 　 　 　 　 (v. )争吵;争论 →　 　 　 　 (n. )争论;争辩 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )云;云朵 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )多云的 10. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )年纪较长的 11. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )代替;反而;却 12. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )任何;每一 13. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )焦虑的;担忧的 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. )主动提出;自愿给予 15. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )正确的;恰当的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )正确地;恰当地 16. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )第二;其次 17. 　 　 　 　 (v. )解释;说明 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )清楚易懂的;晴朗的;清澈的 (v. )清理;清除 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )清楚地;清晰地;明白地 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 20. 　 　 　 　 (v. )归还;回来;返回 21. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )再也(不);(不)再 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )成员;分子 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )压力 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )竞争;对抗 →　 　 　 　 (n. )竞争 →　 　 　 　 (n. )竞争者 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )意见;想法;看法 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )技艺;技巧 27. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )典型的 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(美式)橄榄球;足球 29. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )迅速地;很快地 30. 　 　 　 　 (v. )持续;继续存在 31. 　 　 　 　 (v. )比较 32. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )不理智的;疯狂的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )不理智地;疯狂地 →　 　 　 　 (比较级) →　 　 　 　 (最高级) 33. 　 　 　 　 (v. )鞭策;督促;推动 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. )发展;发育;成长 35. 　 　 　 　 (v. )造成;引起 36. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )通常的;寻常的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )通常 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)特别的;不寻常的 37. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )可能;大概;也许 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谈论 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 号召;拜访;召集 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 删除;删去 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不同意(某人的意见) 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 快速查看;浏览 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 归还 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因……而感谢 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 重要的事 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 算出;解决 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太多(后接不可数名词) 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……和睦相处 / 关系 良好 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 跟……比较;对比 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人看来 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……吵架 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……友好 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 害怕 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 生……的气 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某人要求如此高 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You can􀆳t step into this private garden unless you 　 　 　 　 (allow) to. 2. WeChat seems to be the most popular way of 　 　 　 　 (communicate) that people like in daily life. 3. Learn to deal with bad feelings 　 　 　 　 (proper), and we will become better and more outgoing. 4. When reading a story with lots of new words, you should be able 　 　 　 　 (guess) the meaning. 5. It􀆳s one of the happiest things in the world to stay with our family 　 　 　 　 (member). 6. Our new science teacher always 　 　 　 　 (explain) problems in a funny and relaxing way. 7. The boy was woken up by his twin brothers􀆳 　 　 　 　 (argue). He was very angry. 8. Free film tickets 　 　 　 　 ( offer) to children in some cinemas in our city on Children􀆳s Day every year. 9. There is a close 　 　 　 　 (relate) between exercise and health. 10. You won􀆳t see the whole city 　 　 　 　 (clear) unless you reach the top of the hill. 11. My father 　 　 　 　 (return) to his hometown and began to teach in our local school in his thirties. 12. I hope you will have a(n) 　 　 　 　 (usual) trip after the exam to the high school. 13. Freezing rain on highways can be dangerous by 　 　 　 　 (cause) drivers to lose control of their cars. 14. In summer, food will go bad 　 　 　 　 (quick) unless we put it into a fridge. 15. Mike is good at playing chess. I􀆳ve learned a lot of 　 　 　 　 (skill) from him. 16. Even a small mistake should 　 　 　 　 (deal) with in time, or it will get worse later. 17. Lucy would also like to practise English 　 　 　 　 (crazy) with us and be a friend of ours. 18. After winning the singing 　 　 　 　 (compete), Michael became more confident than before. 19. 　 　 　 　 (second), you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 四 语篇填空[Section B 2b 改编] These days, most Chinese children have to take many after-school classes so that they can get into good high schools and later good 1. 　 　 　 　 (university) . Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this also happens in other countries. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor􀆳s three children is very busy. Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice 2. 　 　 　 　 my daughter to football training after school. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. I believe these activities are important for my 3. 　 　 　 　 (children) future. I really want them to be 4. 　 　 　 　 (success). ” However, her children are tired when they return home after 7: 00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it􀆳s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, 5. 　 　 　 　 ( know) all about such stress. She says, “ Mothers send 6. 　 　 　 　 ( they) small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 7. 　 　 　 　 (compare) them with other children. It􀆳s crazy. People shouldn􀆳t push their kids so hard. ” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child􀆳s 8. 　 　 　 　 ( develop). Dr. Alice Green says, “Kids should have their own time 9. 　 　 　 　 (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it􀆳s normal for parents to want successful children, it􀆳s even 10. 　 　 　 　 ( much) important to have happy children. ” 84 参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 9. feeling　 10. satisfaction　 11. joy　 12. owner 13. journey　 14. raise　 15. repair　 16. fix 17. broken　 18. wheel　 19. letter　 20. disabled 21. blind　 22. deaf　 23. imagine, imagination 24. difficulty　 25. open, opening　 26. door 27. carry, carried　 28. train　 29. training　 30. excited 31. kindness　 32. clever　 33. understand, understood 34. change　 35. interest, interested, interesting 二、1. call up　 2. cheer up　 3. care for　 4. clean up 5. give out　 6. give away　 7. hand out　 8. put off 9. put up　 10. try out　 11. come true　 12. fix up 13. take after　 14. set up　 15. come up with 16. make a (big) difference　 17. be busy with 18. be worried about / worry about 19. at the same time　 20. help sb. out 21. in one􀆳s free / spare time　 22. used to do sth. 三、1. interesting　 2. changed　 3. understood 4. cleverest　 5. to carry　 6. be opened　 7. fixing 8. broken　 9. was repaired　 10. satisfaction 11. feeling　 12. stronger　 13. cheers　 14. noticed　 15. to raise　 16. is carried 四、1. to　 2. after　 3. with　 4. At 五、1. matters　 2. held　 3. to make　 4. from　 5. chatting 6. them　 7. activities　 8. and　 9. received　 10. a 八年级(下) Unit 3 一、1. rubbish　 2. fold　 3. sweep, swept　 4. floor 5. mess　 6. throw, threw, thrown　 7. neither 8. shirt　 9. pass　 10. borrow　 11. lend, lent 12. finger　 13. hate　 14. chore　 15. while 16. snack　 17. stress, stressful　 18. waste 19. provide 　 20. anyway 　 21. depend, independent, independence　 22. develop, developing, developed, development　 23. fair　 24. unfair　 25. fairness 26. since　 27. neighbor / neighbour　 28. ill, illness 29. drop, dropped 二、1. agree with　 2. come over　 3. get into　 4. sit down 5. depend on　 6. shout back　 7. walk away　 8. hang out (with􀆺)　 9. take care of　 10. get a ride　 11. do chores / housework　 12. do one􀆳s part / job　 13. do / wash the dishes　 14. make one􀆳s / the bed　 15. all the time　 16. in surprise　 17. in order to　 18. as a result 19. as soon as　 20. mind doing sth. 三、1. unfair　 2. dropped　 3. be swept　 4. to provide 5. passes　 6. developed　 7. illness　 8. dishes 9. be lent　 10. floors　 11. depends　 12. fingers 13. third　 14. hates　 15. his　 16. opening 四、1. on　 2. of　 3. a　 4. the　 5. in　 6. in　 7. As 五、1. threw　 2. asked　 3. first　 4. angrily　 5. as 6. Finally　 7. our　 8. to find　 9. in　 10. an 八年级(下) Unit 4 一、1. allow　 2. wrong　 3. guess　 4. deal, dealt 5. relation　 6. communication　 7. communicate 8. argue, argument　 9. cloud, cloudy　 10. elder 11. instead　 12. whatever　 13. nervous　 14. offer 15. proper, properly　 16. secondly　 17. explain 18. clear, clearly　 19. copy　 20. return　 21. anymore 22. member　 23. pressure　 24. compete, competition, competitor　 25. opinion　 26. skill　 27. typical 28. football　 29. quick, quickly　 30. continue 31. compare　 32. crazy, crazily, crazier, craziest 33. push　 34. development　 35. cause　 36. usual, usually, unusual　 37. perhaps 二、1. talk about　 2. call up　 3. cut out　 4. disagree with　 5. look through　 6 . give back　 7 . thanks for 8. big deal　 9. work out 　 10. too much　 11. get on (well) with　 12. compare􀆺with􀆺　 13. in one􀆳s opin- ion　 14. get into a fight with􀆺　 15. be nice / friendly / kind to　 16. be afraid of　 17. be angry with　 18. push sb. so hard 三、1. are allowed　 2. communication　 3. properly 4. to guess　 5. members　 6. explains　 7. argument 8. are offered　 9. relation　 10. clearly　 11. returned 12. unusual　 13. causing　 14. quickly　 15. skills 　 16. be dealt　 17. crazily　 18. competition 19. Second / Secondly 四、1. universities　 2. and　 3. children􀆳s　 4. successful　 5. knows　 6. their　 7. comparing　 8. development 9. to relax　 10. more 八年级(下) Unit 5 一、1. alarm　 2. begin, began, begun, beginning 3. heavily　 4. suddenly　 5. strange, stranger 6. storm　 7. wind, windy　 8. light　 9. report, reporter 10. area　 11. wood, wooden　 12. window　 13. match 14. beat, beat, beaten　 15. against　 16. asleep 17. rise, rose, risen　 18. fallen　 19. icy　 20. kid　 21. realize　 22. passage　 23. completely　 24. silence 25. recently 　 26. tower 　 27. truth 　 28. pupil 　 29. date 二、1. call / cry out　 2 . clean up　 3 . die down 4. break􀆺apart　 5. go away　 6. go off　 7. fall asleep 8. pick up　 9. point out　 10. take down　 11. wait for 12. walk by　 13. look out of􀆺　 14. have / take a look 15. take a shower　 16. make one􀆳s way 17. in silence　 18. at first　 19. each other　 20. at that time　 21. in times of􀆺　 22. the rest of　 23. in a mess 24. at the time of􀆺　 25. by the side of􀆺　 27. remem- ber doing sth. 　 28. have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 三、1. suddenly　 2. is reported　 3. beating　 4. risen 5. truth　 6. silence　 7. recently　 8. passages 9. realized　 10. kids　 11. icy　 12. areas 13. completely　 14. began　 15. wooden　 16. reporter 17. windy　 18. stranger 四、1. for　 2. a　 3. in　 4. at 五、1. clouds　 2. putting　 3. matches　 4. heavily 5. but　 6. asleep　 7. rising　 8. a　 9. Fallen 10. to help 八年级(下) Unit 6 一、1. shoot, shot　 2. stone　 3. weak, weakness 4. remind　 5. bit　 6. silly　 7. stupid　 8. object 9. hide, hid, hidden　 10. tail　 11. magic, magician　 12. stick, stuck　 13. excite, excited, exciting, excite- ment　 14. Western, Westerner　 15. prince 16. emperor　 17. fit, fit(不可用于被动语态) / fitted　 18. couple　 19. smile　 20. marry, marriage 21. gold, golden　 22. silk　 23. nobody　 24. cheat　 25. wife, wives　 26. husband　 27. whole　 28. shine, shone　 29. bright　 30. ground　 31. lead, led, leader 32. voice　 33. brave, bravely 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02