八年级（下）Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础

参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 9. feeling　 10. satisfaction　 11. joy　 12. owner 13. journey　 14. raise　 15. repair　 16. fix 17. broken　 18. wheel　 19. letter　 20. disabled 21. blind　 22. deaf　 23. imagine, imagination 24. difficulty　 25. open, opening　 26. door 27. carry, carried　 28. train　 29. training　 30. excited 31. kindness　 32. clever　 33. understand, understood 34. change　 35. interest, interested, interesting 二、1. call up　 2. cheer up　 3. care for　 4. clean up 5. give out　 6. give away　 7. hand out　 8. put off 9. put up　 10. try out　 11. come true　 12. fix up 13. take after　 14. set up　 15. come up with 16. make a (big) difference　 17. be busy with 18. be worried about / worry about 19. at the same time　 20. help sb. out 21. in one􀆳s free / spare time　 22. used to do sth. 三、1. interesting　 2. changed　 3. understood 4. cleverest　 5. to carry　 6. be opened　 7. fixing 8. broken　 9. was repaired　 10. satisfaction 11. feeling　 12. stronger　 13. cheers　 14. noticed　 15. to raise　 16. is carried 四、1. to　 2. after　 3. with　 4. At 五、1. matters　 2. held　 3. to make　 4. from　 5. chatting 6. them　 7. activities　 8. and　 9. received　 10. a 八年级(下) Unit 3 一、1. rubbish　 2. fold　 3. sweep, swept　 4. floor 5. mess　 6. throw, threw, thrown　 7. neither 8. shirt　 9. pass　 10. borrow　 11. lend, lent 12. finger　 13. hate　 14. chore　 15. while 16. snack　 17. stress, stressful　 18. waste 19. provide 　 20. anyway 　 21. depend, independent, independence　 22. develop, developing, developed, development　 23. fair　 24. unfair　 25. fairness 26. since　 27. neighbor / neighbour　 28. ill, illness 29. drop, dropped 二、1. agree with　 2. come over　 3. get into　 4. sit down 5. depend on　 6. shout back　 7. walk away　 8. hang out (with􀆺)　 9. take care of　 10. get a ride　 11. do chores / housework　 12. do one􀆳s part / job　 13. do / wash the dishes　 14. make one􀆳s / the bed　 15. all the time　 16. in surprise　 17. in order to　 18. as a result 19. as soon as　 20. mind doing sth. 三、1. unfair　 2. dropped　 3. be swept　 4. to provide 5. passes　 6. developed　 7. illness　 8. dishes 9. be lent　 10. floors　 11. depends　 12. fingers 13. third　 14. hates　 15. his　 16. opening 四、1. on　 2. of　 3. a　 4. the　 5. in　 6. in　 7. As 五、1. threw　 2. asked　 3. first　 4. angrily　 5. as 6. Finally　 7. our　 8. to find　 9. in　 10. an 八年级(下) Unit 4 一、1. allow　 2. wrong　 3. guess　 4. deal, dealt 5. relation　 6. communication　 7. communicate 8. argue, argument　 9. cloud, cloudy　 10. elder 11. instead　 12. whatever　 13. nervous　 14. offer 15. proper, properly　 16. secondly　 17. explain 18. clear, clearly　 19. copy　 20. return　 21. anymore 22. member　 23. pressure　 24. compete, competition, competitor　 25. opinion　 26. skill　 27. typical 28. football　 29. quick, quickly　 30. continue 31. compare　 32. crazy, crazily, crazier, craziest 33. push　 34. development　 35. cause　 36. usual, usually, unusual　 37. perhaps 二、1. talk about　 2. call up　 3. cut out　 4. disagree with　 5. look through　 6 . give back　 7 . thanks for 8. big deal　 9. work out 　 10. too much　 11. get on (well) with　 12. compare􀆺with􀆺　 13. in one􀆳s opin- ion　 14. get into a fight with􀆺　 15. be nice / friendly / kind to　 16. be afraid of　 17. be angry with　 18. push sb. so hard 三、1. are allowed　 2. communication　 3. properly 4. to guess　 5. members　 6. explains　 7. argument 8. are offered　 9. relation　 10. clearly　 11. returned 12. unusual　 13. causing　 14. quickly　 15. skills 　 16. be dealt　 17. crazily　 18. competition 19. Second / Secondly 四、1. universities　 2. and　 3. children􀆳s　 4. successful　 5. knows　 6. their　 7. comparing　 8. development 9. to relax　 10. more 八年级(下) Unit 5 一、1. alarm　 2. begin, began, begun, beginning 3. heavily　 4. suddenly　 5. strange, stranger 6. storm　 7. wind, windy　 8. light　 9. report, reporter 10. area　 11. wood, wooden　 12. window　 13. match 14. beat, beat, beaten　 15. against　 16. asleep 17. rise, rose, risen　 18. fallen　 19. icy　 20. kid　 21. realize　 22. passage　 23. completely　 24. silence 25. recently 　 26. tower 　 27. truth 　 28. pupil 　 29. date 二、1. call / cry out　 2 . clean up　 3 . die down 4. break􀆺apart　 5. go away　 6. go off　 7. fall asleep 8. pick up　 9. point out　 10. take down　 11. wait for 12. walk by　 13. look out of􀆺　 14. have / take a look 15. take a shower　 16. make one􀆳s way 17. in silence　 18. at first　 19. each other　 20. at that time　 21. in times of􀆺　 22. the rest of　 23. in a mess 24. at the time of􀆺　 25. by the side of􀆺　 27. remem- ber doing sth. 　 28. have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 三、1. suddenly　 2. is reported　 3. beating　 4. risen 5. truth　 6. silence　 7. recently　 8. passages 9. realized　 10. kids　 11. icy　 12. areas 13. completely　 14. began　 15. wooden　 16. reporter 17. windy　 18. stranger 四、1. for　 2. a　 3. in　 4. at 五、1. clouds　 2. putting　 3. matches　 4. heavily 5. but　 6. asleep　 7. rising　 8. a　 9. Fallen 10. to help 八年级(下) Unit 6 一、1. shoot, shot　 2. stone　 3. weak, weakness 4. remind　 5. bit　 6. silly　 7. stupid　 8. object 9. hide, hid, hidden　 10. tail　 11. magic, magician　 12. stick, stuck　 13. excite, excited, exciting, excite- ment　 14. Western, Westerner　 15. prince 16. emperor　 17. fit, fit(不可用于被动语态) / fitted　 18. couple　 19. smile　 20. marry, marriage 21. gold, golden　 22. silk　 23. nobody　 24. cheat　 25. wife, wives　 26. husband　 27. whole　 28. shine, shone　 29. bright　 30. ground　 31. lead, led, leader 32. voice　 33. brave, bravely 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 八年级(下) Unit 3 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )垃圾;废弃物 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )折叠;对折 3. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扫;打扫 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地板 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂乱;不整洁 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扔;掷 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 7. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )也不 (pron. )两者都不 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )衬衫 9. 　 　 　 　 (v. )给;递;走过;通过 10. 　 　 　 　 (v. )借;借用 11. 　 　 　 　 (v. )借给;借出 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )手指 13. 　 　 　 　 (v. )厌恶;讨厌 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂务;乏味无聊的工作 15. 　 　 　 　 ( conj. ) 与……同时;当……的时 候;而;然而 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小吃 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )精神压力;心理负担 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有压力的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )浪费;垃圾 (v. )浪费;滥用 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )提供;供应 20. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )而且;加之 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )依靠;信赖 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )独立的;自主的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )独立;自主 22. 　 　 　 　 (v. )发展;壮大;培养;研制;制定 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )发展中的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )发达的 →　 　 　 　 (n. ) 发展;发育;成长 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. ) 合理的;公正的 (n. ) 展览 会;交易会 24. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )不合理的;不公正的 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )公正性;合理性 26. 　 　 　 　 (conj. )因为;既然 (prep. & adv. )从……以后;自……以来 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )邻居 28. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有病;不舒服 →　 　 　 　 (n. )疾病;病 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )落下;掉下 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同意(某人的意见) 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过来 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 进入 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 坐下 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 依靠;信赖 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 喊回去 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 步行离开 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (与……)闲逛 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;处理 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 搭车 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做家务 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 尽某人的职责 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 清洗餐具 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 整理(某人的)床铺 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 频繁,反复;一直 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 惊讶地 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 目的是;为了 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 结果 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一……就…… 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 介意做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( fair) of you to give oranges to some of the children but not the others. 54 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 2. The temperature was still high during the day. However, it 　 　 　 　 (drop) a lot last night. 3. How tidy it is! The house must 　 　 　 　 (sweep) by someone. 4. The country is trying 　 　 　 　 (provide) homeless people with a special shelter to stay. 5. When sunlight 　 　 　 　 (pass) through small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. 6. The space industry in China has 　 　 　 　 (develop) rapidly during the last 50 years. 7. The doctor will give him the right medicine if he find out the cause of the 　 　 　 　 ( ill) . 8. Jonathan is a very skillful cook. The 　 　 　 　 (dish) he made taste wonderful. 9. The books borrowed from the school library shouldn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 ( lend) to other students. 10. There are twenty 　 　 　 　 ( floor) in the building and my home is on the fifteenth floor. 11. Whether or not you read fast mainly 　 　 　 　 (depend) on your vocabulary and reading habits. 12. In most cultures, people put their 　 　 　 　 ( finger) up to their mouths to ask for silence. 13. The island is the 　 　 　 　 ( three) largest island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. 14. Simon 　 　 　 　 (hate) to be like others, so he often tries to do everything differently. 15. The boy has such a strong will that nothing can stop him working hard to achieve 　 　 　 　 ( he) dream. 16. Would you mind 　 　 　 　 (open) the windows? We need more fresh air here. 四 直填 1. Besides her own hard efforts, Jones􀆳s success also depends 　 　 　 　 her parents􀆳 full support. 2. When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care 　 　 　 　 me. 3. We managed to get 　 　 　 　 ride into town when we missed the last bus of the day. 4. Man􀆳s understanding of nature is developing all 　 　 　 　 time. It never remains at the same level. 5. The boy asked his father 　 　 　 　 surprise if the earth moves around the sun. 6. We can􀆳t afford to wait any longer to take action 　 　 　 　 order to deal with the environmental problem. 7. He worked hard. 　 　 　 　 a result, he made a great achievement in his fifties. 五 语篇填空[Section A 3a 改编] Last month, our dog welcomed me happily when I returned home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1. 　 　 　 　 ( throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. She 2. 　 　 　 　 (ask) me if I could take the dog for a walk. But I wanted to watch one show 3. 　 　 　 　 ( one). So I said, “ After watching the show, I􀆳ll do it. ” My mom replied 4. 　 　 　 　 (angry), “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can􀆳t work all day and do housework all evening. ” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I􀆳m just as tired 5. 　 　 　 　 you are!” I shouted back. My mom walked away. She did not say anything. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. 　 　 　 　 (final), I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. In the end, 7. 　 　 　 　 (we) house was in a mess. The next day, my mom came home from work 8. 　 　 　 　 ( find) the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 9. 　 　 　 　 surprise. I said sorry to her. I told her that I finally realized that I should help her. I need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. This is 10. 　 　 　 　 important lesson for me. 64