八年级（上）Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础

小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 八年级(上) Unit 8 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )摇动;抖动 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )倒出;倾倒 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )酸奶 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )蜂蜜 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )食糖 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )食盐 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )咸的 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )西瓜 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )胡椒粉;柿子椒 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )酪;奶酪 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )爆米花 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )玉米;谷物 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )夹心面包片;三明治 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )火鸡 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )黄油;奶油 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )机器;机械装置 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )勺;调羹 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )烤箱;烤炉 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )盘子;碟子 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )增加;添加 20. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )最后;最终 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )洞;孔;坑 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )片;块;段 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )感恩节 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )传统的;惯例的 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )秋天;秋季 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )漂泊者;旅行者;游客 28. 　 　 　 　 英格兰 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )庆祝;庆贺 →　 　 　 　 (n. )庆典;庆祝活动 30. 　 　 　 　 (v. )使做好准备;把……准备好 31. 　 　 　 　 ( n. )混合配料 ( v. ) (使)混合; 融合 32. 　 　 　 　 (v. )(使)充满;装满;担任 33. 　 　 　 　 (v. )遮盖;覆盖 (n. )覆盖物;盖子 34. 　 　 　 　 (v. )接待;服务;提供 →　 　 　 　 (n. )接待;服务 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )温度;气温;体温 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 切碎 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 聚集;聚会 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……放进…… 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……倒进…… 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 取出;拿出 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做菜 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 特产;特色小吃 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 严冬 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 主菜 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用……填满…… 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用……盖住…… 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 按顺序 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在特殊的节日里 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 这时;此时此刻 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一个接一个 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 很长一段时间 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 感谢某人 / 某物 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We 　 　 　 　 (serve) many delicious dishes at the party. It was really an unforgettable one. 2. It has snowed for the whole night and all the houses 　 　 　 　 (cover) in white now. 3. More and more restaurants call on people to empty the 　 　 　 　 (plate) to avoid food waste. 53 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 4. My brother 　 　 　 　 ( fill) with happiness when he knew he had been accepted by his dream high school. 5. When having art lessons, not only Tom but his best friend often 　 　 　 　 ( mix) paint of different colors together. 6. The Spring Festival is so famous that it 　 　 　 　 (celebrate) by a great deal of people in the world. 7. Every year, millions of 　 　 　 　 ( travel) come to Dalian, a pretty city. 8. Recently, qigong, a kind of 　 　 　 　 ( tradition) Chinese exercise, has become popular among young people. 9. We have 　 　 　 　 (prepare) all the things for the trip. Now, we can start our journey! 10. Den 　 　 　 　 (dig) a hole to plant an apple tree in the centre of the garden yesterday. 11. To live a healthier life, Billy now 　 　 　 　 (add) less salt than before when cooking. 12. We should try to stop the factories from 　 　 　 　 (pour) waste water into the rivers. 13. Both of the boys had good manners. After the match, they 　 　 　 　 (shake) their hands politely. 14. Many people think that robots and 　 　 　 　 (machine) are helpful at home. 15. I hope you􀆳ll remember the important people in 　 　 　 　 (you) lives who have helped and supported you. 16. I think you need to add some water to the soup. It tastes too 　 　 　 　 (salt) . 四 直填 1. It was raining outside while the family were getting together in their large camp, singing 　 　 　 　 dancing. 2. We should keep all the tools 　 　 　 　 order after using them. 3. Of the three major drinks, tea is drunk by 　 　 　 　 largest number of people in the world. 4. Kitty is going to dance at the song and dance show, 　 　 　 　 she has to practice hard these days. 5. What 　 　 　 　 exciting experience it is! I can work as a teacher in the children􀆳s home. 6. This kind 　 　 　 　 food made by hand has been widely used in different kinds of parties. 7. In yesterday􀆳s geography class, I learned that clouds are made 　 　 　 　 drops of water. 五 语篇填空[Section B 3a 改编] There are plenty of traditional snacks in different cities in China. For example, Liuzhou is famous 1. 　 　 　 　 luosifen. It is very popular among young people. Besides luosifen, there is also another kind of rice noodles, named Yunnan rice noodles. In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast and even for lunch and dinner. The 2. 　 　 　 　 (good) way to taste it is to go to Yunnan. However, many people have few chances to go to Yunnan because of their busy work. Now, you can make this special food 3. 　 　 　 　 (easy) at home if you follow the steps below. 4. 　 　 　 　 ( first), you need to prepare some rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. If you don􀆳t like chicken, you can also have 5. 　 　 　 　 things like fish and different vegetables. Secondly, wash the lettuce and cut it up. After that, you can cut chicken into 6. 　 　 　 　 ( piece). Thirdly, heat 7. 　 　 　 　 chicken soup up over 100℃ . Fourthly, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of the hot soup one by one. 8. 　 　 　 　 ( final), put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it􀆳s time 9. 　 　 　 　 ( enjoy) the rice noodles. Although it may take over thirty minutes to cook it, it is made by 10. 　 　 　 　 (you) and good things are worth waiting. 63 参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 　 5. human􀆳s　 6. believes　 7. fell　 8. impossible 9. probably　 10. words　 11. her　 12. less 13. Japanese　 14. agreed　 15. peaceful　 16. be built 17. fell 四、1. an　 2. to　 3. or　 4. By 五、1. factories　 2. dangerous　 3. and　 4. but　 5. trying 6. really　 7. disagree　 8. of　 9. shapes　 10. others 八年级(上) Unit 8 一、1. shake, shook, shaken　 2. pour　 3. yogurt / yoghurt 4. honey　 5. sugar　 6. salt, salty　 7. watermelon 8. pepper　 9. cheese　 10. popcorn　 11. corn 12. sandwich　 13. turkey　 14. butter　 15. machine 16. spoon　 17. oven　 18. plate　 19. add　 20. finally 21. dig, dug　 22. hole　 23. piece　 24. Thanksgiving 25. traditional 　 26. autumn 　 27. traveler / traveller 　 28. England　 29. celebrate, celebration　 30. prepare 31. mix 　 32. fill 　 33. cover 　 34. serve, service 　 35. temperature 二、1. cut up　 2. get together　 3. put􀆺into􀆺 4. pour􀆺into􀆺　 5. turn on　 6. take out　 7. make a dish 或 make dishes　 8. special food　 9. hard winter 10. main dish　 11. fill􀆺with􀆺　 12. cover􀆺with􀆺 13. in order　 14. on special holidays　 15. at this time 16. one by one　 17. for a long time　 18. give thanks to sb. / sth. 三、1. were served　 2. are covered　 3. plates 4. was filled　 5. mixes　 6. is celebrated　 7. travel(l)ers 8. traditional　 9. prepared　 10. dug　 11. adds 12. pouring 　 13. shook 　 14. machines 　 15. your 　 16. salty 四、1. and　 2. in　 3. the　 4. so　 5. an　 6. of　 7. of 五、1. for　 2. best　 3. easily　 4. Firstly　 5. other 6. pieces　 7. the　 8. Finally　 9. to enjoy 10. yourself 八年级(上) Unit 9 一、1. prepare　 2. preparation　 3. exam / examination 4. flu　 5. available　 6. until　 7. hang, hung 8. catch, caught　 9. invite　 10. invitation　 11. accept 12. refuse　 13. weekday　 14. reply　 15. forward 16. delete　 17. print, printer　 18. sad, sadder, saddest, sadly, sadness　 19. glad　 20. glue 21. without　 22. surprised　 23. opening　 24. concert 25. event　 26. guest　 27. calendar　 28. daytime 二、1. prepare for　 2. hang out　 3. help out　 4. go back to 5. hear from　 6. look after　 7. turn down　 8. go bike riding 或 ride a bicycle / bike　 9. take a trip　 10. go to the / a doctor　 11. study / prepare for a test 　 12. at the end of　 13. the day before yesterday　 14. the day after tomorrow　 15. too much　 16. so much　 17. so that / in order that　 18. bring sb. / sth. to sp. 　 19. would love / like to do sth. 　 20. look forward to (doing) sth. 三、1. exams　 2. were hung　 3. caught　 4. refused 5. weekdays　 6. were printed　 7. saddest　 8. guests 9. surprised　 10. concerts　 11. opening　 12. events　 13. invited　 14. is deleted　 15. preparing 四、1. the　 2. and　 3. in　 4. from　 5. a　 6. but　 7. a 8. like　 9. besides　 10. in 五、1. leaving　 2. to hold　 3. replies　 4. accepted 5. her　 6. drinks　 7. a　 8. but　 9. at　 10. party􀆳s 八年级(上) Unit 10 一、1. meeting　 2. video　 3. organize / organise, organizer 4. chocolate　 5. upset　 6. taxi, taxis　 7. advise 8. advice　 9. travel, travel(l)er　 10. expert 11. teenager　 12. normal, normally　 13. unless 14. certainly　 15. wallet　 16. mile　 17. angry, angrily 18. understanding　 19. careless　 20. careful 21. mistake　 22. himself　 23. solve　 24. step 25. trust　 26. experience　 27. else 二、1. stay out　 2. worry about　 3. talk to / with　 4. run away from　 5. keep􀆺to oneself　 6. make money 7. have problems with􀆺　 8. go to college 　 9. travel around the world　 10. bus stop　 11. school clean-up　 12. old people􀆳s home 　 13. too 􀆺 to 􀆺 　 14. in half / halves　 15. in the end　 16. in the future　 17. around the world　 18. be afraid to do sth. 　 19. keep ( on) doing sth. 　 20. ask sb. to do sth. 　 21. remember to do sth. 三、1. trusted　 2. steps　 3. to solve　 4. advises 5. himself　 6. Mistakes　 7. understanding　 8. certainly 9. organized　 10. meeting　 11. videos　 12. my 13. traveled / travelled　 14. taxis　 15. yourself 16. half / halves　 17. reading　 18. to take 四、1. with　 2. or　 3. for　 4. an　 5. from　 6. away 7. up　 8. into 五、1. second　 2. tasks　 3. today􀆳s　 4. but　 5. worse 6. to visit　 7. wisely　 8. of　 9. my　 10. fewer 八年级(下) Unit 1 一、1. matter　 2. sore　 3. trouble　 4. headache 5. stomachache　 6. toothache　 7. fever　 8. cough 9. foot　 10. stomach　 11. neck　 12. throat 13. lie　 ① lay, lain　 ②lied　 14. rest　 15. X-ray 16. break, broken　 17. hurt, hurt　 18. passenger 19. hit, hit　 20. herself　 21. press, pressure 22. sick　 23. knee　 24. breathe, breath　 25. ourselves 26. climber　 27. risk　 28. accident　 29. situation　 30. kilo　 31. rock　 32. knife　 33. blood　 34. mean, meant, meaning, meaningful, meaningless　 35. importance 36. decision　 37. control　 38. spirit　 39. death 40. nurse 二、1. get into　 2. cut off　 3. fall down　 4. give up 5. think twice　 6. get out of　 7. run out (of) 8. see a dentist 　 9. have a cold / fever / stomachache / toothache / cough　 10. lie down　 11. take breaks / take a break　 12. get off　 13. right away / now 或 at once 14. take risks 或 take a risk　 15. take one􀆳s temperature 16. to one􀆳s surprise　 17. thanks to　 18. be / get used to doing sth. 　 19. be ( not) ready to do sth. 　 20. have problems / trouble (in) doing sth. 三、1. feet　 2. death　 3. controlled　 4. importance 5. knives　 6. ourselves　 7. were hurt　 8. lying 9. matters　 10. hit　 11. was broken　 12. breath 13. pressure　 14. broke　 15. lay 四、1. shouting　 2. driver　 3. quickly　 4. and 5. decision　 6. passengers　 7. for　 8. the 9. kindness　 10. himself 八年级(下) Unit 2 一、1. cheer, cheerful　 2. volunteer　 3. sign　 4. notice　 5. lonely　 6. alone　 7. several　 8. strong, strongly　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91