八年级（上）Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础

参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 30. arm 　 31. share 　 32. similar 　 33. primary 　 34. information 二、1. care about　 2. work hard　 3. bring out　 4. talk about　 5. think about 　 6. get better at 　 7. play the drums　 8. be talented in􀆺　 9. study center / centre 10. be good with　 11. be different from　 12. the same as　 13. in fact　 14. be similar to　 15. primary school 16. as long as　 17. help (to) do sth. 或 help with sth. 18. make sb. do sth. 三、1. better　 2. loudly　 3. winning　 4. talented 5. cared　 6. kids　 7. quietly　 8. shares　 9. laughter 10. touching　 11. seriously　 12. winner　 13. truly 14. won　 15. clearly 四、1. at　 2. In　 3. from　 4. as　 5. with 五、1. answers　 2. more serious　 3. to make　 4. me 5. with　 6. really　 7. saying　 8. broke　 9. funnier 10. and 八年级(上) Unit 4 一、1. theater / theatre　 2. comfortable　 3. comfortably 4. worse　 5. worst　 6. cheaply　 7. close　 8. seat　 9. screen　 10. ticket　 11. song　 12. choose, chose, chosen, choice　 13. carefully　 14. reporter　 15. fresh 16. service 　 17. pretty 　 18. menu 　 19. act, actor, actress, action, active, actively　 20. performer 21. meal　 22. creative, creativity　 23. talent 24. magician　 25. beautifully　 26. role　 27. winner 28. prize　 29. everybody　 30. example　 31. poor 32. seriously　 33. give, gave, given　 34. crowded 二、1. meet a friend / 或 meet friends　 2. have􀆺in common 3. so far　 4. (be) up to　 5. play a role　 6. make up 7. for example　 8. take􀆺seriously　 9. all kinds of　 10. around the world　 11. talent show　 12. and so on 13. come true　 14. watch sb. do sth. 　 15. thanks for doing sth. 　 16. a way to do sth. 或 a way of doing sth. 三、1. closer　 2. tickets　 3. cheaply　 4. worse 5. comfortably　 6. acts　 7. roles　 8. service 9. reporter　 10. creative　 11. examples　 12. are given 13. choice　 14. seriously　 15. active　 16. worst 17. gave　 18. was chosen 四、1. at　 2. of　 3. and　 4. for 五、1. larger　 2. were　 3. cities　 4. to get　 5. are grown 6. but　 7. of　 8. the　 9. their　 10. Starting 八年级(上) Unit 5 一、1. sitcom / situation comedy　 2. news 3. mind　 4. stand, stood 　 5. educational 　 6. plan, planned　 7. hope, hopeful, hopeless　 8. discussion　 9. happen　 10. expect　 11. joke　 12. comedy 13. meaningless　 14. action　 15. cartoon　 16. culture 17. famous　 18. appear, appearance, disappear 19. become, became, become　 20. rich 21. successful, successfully 　 22. might 　 23. main, mainly　 24. reason　 25. common　 26. film / movie 　 27. unlucky, unluckily　 28. lose, lost 　 29. ready　 30. character　 31. simple, simply　 32. army 二、1. come out　 2. dress up　 3. find out　 4. go on 5. learn from　 6. think of　 7. such as　 8. soap opera 9. action movie　 10. scary movie　 11. talk show 12. a pair of　 13. a symbol of　 14. do a good job 15. try one􀆳s best　 16. be ready to (do sth. ) 　 17. take one􀆳s place 或 take the place of sb. 　 18. around the world 或 all over the world　 19. in the 1930s 三、1. lost　 2. reasons　 3. meaningless　 4. jokes　 5. is expected　 6. happened　 7. educational　 8. planning 9. hopes　 10. standing　 11. action　 12. spending 13. discussion　 14. was founded　 15. simply 16. hopeless　 17. mainly　 18. planned　 19. unluckily 20. stood　 21. appearance 四、1. appeared　 2. out　 3. The　 4. successful 5. became　 6. to face　 7. unlucky　 8. problems 9. On　 10. but 八年级(上) Unit 6 一、1. cook　 2. doctor　 3. engineer　 4. violinist 5. driver　 6. pilot　 7. pianist　 8. scientist 9. college　 10. university　 11. education 12. medicine, medical　 13. article　 14. send, sent 15. team　 16. foreign, foreigner　 17. able, unable, ability, disabled　 18. promise　 19. beginning 20. improve　 21. physical　 22. themselves 23. hobby　 24. paint, painter, painting　 25. weekly　 26. schoolwork　 27. question　 28. meaning, meaning- ful, meaningless 　 29. discuss, discussion 　 30. own, owner　 31. personal　 32. relationship 二、1. grow up　 2. make sure　 3. be sure about　 4. take up 5. be able to　 6. at the beginning / start of 7. agree with　 8. write / put / take down 9. computer science　 10. fast food 　 11. take a lesson / take lessons　 12. have to do with　 13. keep on doing sth. 　 14. tell sb. about sth. 　 15. tidy one􀆳s room 三、1. cooking　 2. articles　 3. pianist　 4. were sent 5. meaning　 6. hobbies　 7. painter　 8. personal 9. unable　 10. themselves　 11. driver 12. medical　 13. owner　 14. universities　 15. foreigner 16. painting　 17. education　 18. was sent 四、1. or　 2. with　 3. and　 4. of 五、1. promises　 2. the　 3. beginning　 4. and　 5. about 6. of　 7. themselves　 8. weekly　 9. differences 10. to keep 八年级(上) Unit 7 一、1. paper　 2. pollute　 3. pollution　 4. future 5. environment　 6. planet　 7. earth　 8. sea　 9. sky 10. plant　 11. part　 12. peace, peaceful, peacefully　 13. build, built, building　 14. astronaut　 15. apartment 16. rocket　 17. space　 18. human　 19. dangerous　 20. already 　 21. factory 　 22. Japan 　 23. believe 　 24. agree, agreement 　 25. disagree, disagreement 　 26. even　 27. shape　 28. fall, fell, fallen　 29. inside 30. possible, possibly, possibility 　 31. impossible 　 32. side　 33. probably　 34. during　 35. holiday 36. word 二、1. play a part / role　 2. space station 3. hundreds of / a lot of / lots of / a great deal of / quite a lot (of)　 4. fall down　 5. live to　 6. look / search for 7. look like　 8. wake up　 9. at some point 或 in some way　 10. (be) in great danger　 11. over and over again 12. as􀆺as􀆺　 13. be able to do sth. 三、1. pollution　 2. planets　 3. are planted　 4. parts 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81 参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 　 5. human􀆳s　 6. believes　 7. fell　 8. impossible 9. probably　 10. words　 11. her　 12. less 13. Japanese　 14. agreed　 15. peaceful　 16. be built 17. fell 四、1. an　 2. to　 3. or　 4. By 五、1. factories　 2. dangerous　 3. and　 4. but　 5. trying 6. really　 7. disagree　 8. of　 9. shapes　 10. others 八年级(上) Unit 8 一、1. shake, shook, shaken　 2. pour　 3. yogurt / yoghurt 4. honey　 5. sugar　 6. salt, salty　 7. watermelon 8. pepper　 9. cheese　 10. popcorn　 11. corn 12. sandwich　 13. turkey　 14. butter　 15. machine 16. spoon　 17. oven　 18. plate　 19. add　 20. finally 21. dig, dug　 22. hole　 23. piece　 24. Thanksgiving 25. traditional 　 26. autumn 　 27. traveler / traveller 　 28. England　 29. celebrate, celebration　 30. prepare 31. mix 　 32. fill 　 33. cover 　 34. serve, service 　 35. temperature 二、1. cut up　 2. get together　 3. put􀆺into􀆺 4. pour􀆺into􀆺　 5. turn on　 6. take out　 7. make a dish 或 make dishes　 8. special food　 9. hard winter 10. main dish　 11. fill􀆺with􀆺　 12. cover􀆺with􀆺 13. in order　 14. on special holidays　 15. at this time 16. one by one　 17. for a long time　 18. give thanks to sb. / sth. 三、1. were served　 2. are covered　 3. plates 4. was filled　 5. mixes　 6. is celebrated　 7. travel(l)ers 8. traditional　 9. prepared　 10. dug　 11. adds 12. pouring 　 13. shook 　 14. machines 　 15. your 　 16. salty 四、1. and　 2. in　 3. the　 4. so　 5. an　 6. of　 7. of 五、1. for　 2. best　 3. easily　 4. Firstly　 5. other 6. pieces　 7. the　 8. Finally　 9. to enjoy 10. yourself 八年级(上) Unit 9 一、1. prepare　 2. preparation　 3. exam / examination 4. flu　 5. available　 6. until　 7. hang, hung 8. catch, caught　 9. invite　 10. invitation　 11. accept 12. refuse　 13. weekday　 14. reply　 15. forward 16. delete　 17. print, printer　 18. sad, sadder, saddest, sadly, sadness　 19. glad　 20. glue 21. without　 22. surprised　 23. opening　 24. concert 25. event　 26. guest　 27. calendar　 28. daytime 二、1. prepare for　 2. hang out　 3. help out　 4. go back to 5. hear from　 6. look after　 7. turn down　 8. go bike riding 或 ride a bicycle / bike　 9. take a trip　 10. go to the / a doctor　 11. study / prepare for a test 　 12. at the end of　 13. the day before yesterday　 14. the day after tomorrow　 15. too much　 16. so much　 17. so that / in order that　 18. bring sb. / sth. to sp. 　 19. would love / like to do sth. 　 20. look forward to (doing) sth. 三、1. exams　 2. were hung　 3. caught　 4. refused 5. weekdays　 6. were printed　 7. saddest　 8. guests 9. surprised　 10. concerts　 11. opening　 12. events　 13. invited　 14. is deleted　 15. preparing 四、1. the　 2. and　 3. in　 4. from　 5. a　 6. but　 7. a 8. like　 9. besides　 10. in 五、1. leaving　 2. to hold　 3. replies　 4. accepted 5. her　 6. drinks　 7. a　 8. but　 9. at　 10. party􀆳s 八年级(上) Unit 10 一、1. meeting　 2. video　 3. organize / organise, organizer 4. chocolate　 5. upset　 6. taxi, taxis　 7. advise 8. advice　 9. travel, travel(l)er　 10. expert 11. teenager　 12. normal, normally　 13. unless 14. certainly　 15. wallet　 16. mile　 17. angry, angrily 18. understanding　 19. careless　 20. careful 21. mistake　 22. himself　 23. solve　 24. step 25. trust　 26. experience　 27. else 二、1. stay out　 2. worry about　 3. talk to / with　 4. run away from　 5. keep􀆺to oneself　 6. make money 7. have problems with􀆺　 8. go to college 　 9. travel around the world　 10. bus stop　 11. school clean-up　 12. old people􀆳s home 　 13. too 􀆺 to 􀆺 　 14. in half / halves　 15. in the end　 16. in the future　 17. around the world　 18. be afraid to do sth. 　 19. keep ( on) doing sth. 　 20. ask sb. to do sth. 　 21. remember to do sth. 三、1. trusted　 2. steps　 3. to solve　 4. advises 5. himself　 6. Mistakes　 7. understanding　 8. certainly 9. organized　 10. meeting　 11. videos　 12. my 13. traveled / travelled　 14. taxis　 15. yourself 16. half / halves　 17. reading　 18. to take 四、1. with　 2. or　 3. for　 4. an　 5. from　 6. away 7. up　 8. into 五、1. second　 2. tasks　 3. today􀆳s　 4. but　 5. worse 6. to visit　 7. wisely　 8. of　 9. my　 10. fewer 八年级(下) Unit 1 一、1. matter　 2. sore　 3. trouble　 4. headache 5. stomachache　 6. toothache　 7. fever　 8. cough 9. foot　 10. stomach　 11. neck　 12. throat 13. lie　 ① lay, lain　 ②lied　 14. rest　 15. X-ray 16. break, broken　 17. hurt, hurt　 18. passenger 19. hit, hit　 20. herself　 21. press, pressure 22. sick　 23. knee　 24. breathe, breath　 25. ourselves 26. climber　 27. risk　 28. accident　 29. situation　 30. kilo　 31. rock　 32. knife　 33. blood　 34. mean, meant, meaning, meaningful, meaningless　 35. importance 36. decision　 37. control　 38. spirit　 39. death 40. nurse 二、1. get into　 2. cut off　 3. fall down　 4. give up 5. think twice　 6. get out of　 7. run out (of) 8. see a dentist 　 9. have a cold / fever / stomachache / toothache / cough　 10. lie down　 11. take breaks / take a break　 12. get off　 13. right away / now 或 at once 14. take risks 或 take a risk　 15. take one􀆳s temperature 16. to one􀆳s surprise　 17. thanks to　 18. be / get used to doing sth. 　 19. be ( not) ready to do sth. 　 20. have problems / trouble (in) doing sth. 三、1. feet　 2. death　 3. controlled　 4. importance 5. knives　 6. ourselves　 7. were hurt　 8. lying 9. matters　 10. hit　 11. was broken　 12. breath 13. pressure　 14. broke　 15. lay 四、1. shouting　 2. driver　 3. quickly　 4. and 5. decision　 6. passengers　 7. for　 8. the 9. kindness　 10. himself 八年级(下) Unit 2 一、1. cheer, cheerful　 2. volunteer　 3. sign　 4. notice　 5. lonely　 6. alone　 7. several　 8. strong, strongly　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 八年级(上) Unit 7 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )纸;纸张 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )污染 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )污染;污染物 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )将来;未来 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )环境 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )行星 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地球;世界;泥土 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )海;海洋 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )天空 10. 　 　 　 　 (v. )种植 (n. )植物 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )部分 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )和平;宁静;安定;平静 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )和平的;安宁的;平静的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )和平地;平静地 13. 　 　 　 　 (v. )建筑;建造 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )建筑物;房子 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )宇航员;航天员 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )公寓套房 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )火箭 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )太空;空间 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )人的 (n. )人 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有危险的;不安全的 20. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )已经;早已 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )工厂 22. 　 　 　 　 日本 23. 　 　 　 　 (v. )相信;认为有可能 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )同意;赞成;应允 →　 　 　 　 (n. )(意见或看法)一致;同意 25. 　 　 　 　 (v. )不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 →　 　 　 　 ( n. ) (意见或看法) 不一致;不 同意 26. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )甚至;连;愈加 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )形状;外形 28. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )倒塌;跌倒;掉落 (n. )(美式)秋天 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 29. 　 　 　 　 (adv. & prep. )在……里面 30. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )可能存在或发生的;可能的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )可能;也许 →　 　 　 　 (n. )可能性 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )不可能存在或发生的;不可 能的 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. ) 一方(的意见、态度、立场); 一边;一侧 33. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )很可能;大概 34. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )在……期间 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )假期;假日 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )单词;词 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参与;发挥作用 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太空站;宇宙空间站 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 许多;大量 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 活到…… 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 寻找;寻求 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看起来像 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 醒来 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某种程度上 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 处于极大的危险中 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 多次;反复地 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……一样…… 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 能够做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. To cut down waste 　 　 　 　 (pollute), we should bring cloth bags to go shopping. 2. If I find other people on these 　 　 　 　 (planet), I could develop a relationship with them. 3. Lots of beautiful flowers 　 　 　 　 (plant) on the second ring road in Shenyang these days. 4. Keep in mind that neither success nor failure is your final result. They are just 　 　 　 　 (part) of your life. 5. A computer􀆳s memory is the same as 　 　 　 　 (human) in some way. But it􀆳s also very different. 6. Our teacher always asks us not to give up because he 　 　 　 　 (believe) we can succeed one day. 7. My glasses 　 　 　 　 ( fall) to the ground and broke into pieces, so I had to buy a new pair. 8. Cutting down too many trees makes it 　 　 　 　 (possible) for us to protect wildlife in the world well. 9. Make a note of the questions you want to ask. Otherwise, you will 　 　 　 　 (probable) forget some of them. 10. Sarah always wins others􀆳 trust through her honest 　 　 　 　 (word) and actions. 11. Delia and 　 　 　 　 (she) classmates took part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday. 12. In most places, children 　 　 　 　 ( little) than 1. 3 meters in height needn􀆳t buy a ticket for the bus. 13. The boy can speak both English and 　 　 　 　 (Japan) although he is only ten. 14. I felt surprised at how quickly my mom 　 　 　 　 (agree) to take me to have a trip this holiday. 15. Jessica decided to build a house near the lake to live a 　 　 　 　 (peace) life. 16. More schools are supposed to 　 　 　 　 (build) for the children in some poor areas. 17. His teammate suddenly 　 　 　 　 ( fall) down when he was so close to getting to the finishing line. 四 直填 1. As 　 　 　 　 art teacher, Mr. Lee shares classic music pieces around the world with the class. 2. Remember that it􀆳s important to show our understanding while we are listening 　 　 　 　 others. 3. Join the Reading Club in our bookstore, 　 　 　 　 you may miss the exciting events. 4. I know you live near here. 　 　 　 　 the way, do you live with your parents? 五 语篇填空[Section B 2b改编] With the development of technology, today there are already robots in our life. Some robots appear in movies and some work in 1. 　 　 　 　 ( factory). They can work in 2. 　 　 　 　 ( danger) places for humans. Some can also help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over 3. 　 　 　 　 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, 4. 　 　 　 　 robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 5. 　 　 　 　 ( try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. However, some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make robots 6. 　 　 　 　 (real) think like a human though they can act like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 7. 　 　 　 　 ( agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Now scientists have different opinions about robots. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future but it may take hundreds 8. 　 　 　 　 years. These new robots will have many different 9. 　 　 　 　 (shape). Some will look like humans, and 10. 　 　 　 　 (other) might look like animals. 43