八年级（上）Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础

小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 八年级(上) Unit 6 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )厨师 (v. )烹饪;煮 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )医生 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )工程师 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小提琴手 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )驾驶员;司机 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )飞行员 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )钢琴家 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )科学家 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )学院;大学;高等专科学校 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(综合性)大学;高等学府 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )教育 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )药;医学 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )医疗的;医学的 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )文章;论文 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. )邮寄;发送 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )队;组 16. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )外国的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )外国人 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )能够 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不会的;不能的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )能力 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )丧失能力的;残疾的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )承诺;诺言 (v. )许诺;承诺 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )开头;开端 20. 　 　 　 　 (v. )改进;改善 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )身体的 22. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )他(她、它)们自己 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )业余爱好 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 →　 　 　 　 (n. )画家;油漆匠 →　 　 　 　 (n. )油画;画作 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )每周的(地) 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )学校作业;功课 27. 　 　 　 　 (v. )表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )意义;意思 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有意义的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )毫无意义的 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )讨论;商量 →　 　 　 　 (n. )讨论;商量 30. 　 　 　 　 ( adj. & pron. ) 自己的; 本人的 (v. )拥有;有 →　 　 　 　 (n. )主人;物主 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )个人的;私人的 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )关系;联系 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 长大;成熟;成长 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确保;查明 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确信;对……有把握 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 能够 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的开始 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同意…… 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 写下;记下 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 计算机科学 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 快餐 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 上课 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关于;与……有关 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续做某事 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 告诉某人关于某事 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 整理某人的房间 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Children should learn some basic life skills, like 　 　 　 　 ( cook), washing clothes and tidying the room. 13 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 2. It is a good idea to look through the questions before you read the two　 　 　 　 (article). 3. My grandpa thinks that one is never too old to learn. He has dreamt of becoming a 　 　 　 　 (piano) since he retired. 4. Thousands of books 　 　 　 　 (send) to the village school. How heart-warming the activity was! 5. If you really want to know the 　 　 　 　 (mean) of the word, you􀆳d better learn it through a sentence. 6. Step away from the phone, and we will have more free time for our 　 　 　 　 (hobby). 7. To create a new picture, the 　 　 　 　 (paint) has stayed in his studio(工作室) for nearly a week. 8. It􀆳s important for us to learn to protect our 　 　 　 　 (person) information on the Internet. 9. They are 　 　 　 　 (able) to reach an agreement. And they need a further discussion. 10. The ten-minute break between classes is important for students to play and relax 　 　 　 　 ( they). 11. Whoever attacks(攻击) the bus 　 　 　 　 (drive) that is driving a bus will be seriously punished. 12. I􀆳m so proud that my father knows the history and 　 　 　 　 (medicine) value of many plants. 13. Be the 　 　 　 　 (own) of yourself. That means you should control not only your actions, but your thoughts. 14. To get into their dream 　 　 　 　 (university), all the teenagers are trying their best. 15. Alex speaks Chinese so well and I have never met any 　 　 　 　 ( foreign) who speaks better than him. 16. The famous 　 　 　 　 (paint) shows a lively child playing with his best friends. How happy he is! 17. Schools should encourage students to form good working habits through labour 　 　 　 　 (educate). 18. Thanks to the kind people around, the injured boy 　 　 　 　 (send) to hospital in time. 四 直填 1. We should work hard as a team, 　 　 　 　 we won􀆳t have any chance to win the game. 2. My brother often gives up his spare time to help me 　 　 　 　 my spoken English. 3. As a student, you should keep a balance between your schoolwork 　 　 　 　 your hobbies. 4. My father told me a funny joke and I can􀆳t stop laughing every time I think 　 　 　 　 it. 五 语篇填空[Section B 2b改编] Have you ever thought about what a resolution is? It􀆳s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make 1. 　 　 　 　 ( promise) to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and 2. 　 　 　 　 most common kind is New Year􀆳s resolutions. At the 3. 　 　 　 　 ( begin) of a year, we often make resolutions to hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions 4. 　 　 　 　 plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends 5. 　 　 　 　 their wishes and plans. There are different kinds 6. 　 　 　 　 resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 7. 　 　 　 　 ( they) they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions are about making yourself a better person. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8. 　 　 　 　 (week) plan for schoolwork. Most resolutions have one thing in common, though there are 9. 　 　 　 　 ( difference). People hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10. 　 　 　 　 (keep). Sometimes people just give up! Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 23 参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 30. arm 　 31. share 　 32. similar 　 33. primary 　 34. information 二、1. care about　 2. work hard　 3. bring out　 4. talk about　 5. think about 　 6. get better at 　 7. play the drums　 8. be talented in􀆺　 9. study center / centre 10. be good with　 11. be different from　 12. the same as　 13. in fact　 14. be similar to　 15. primary school 16. as long as　 17. help (to) do sth. 或 help with sth. 18. make sb. do sth. 三、1. better　 2. loudly　 3. winning　 4. talented 5. cared　 6. kids　 7. quietly　 8. shares　 9. laughter 10. touching　 11. seriously　 12. winner　 13. truly 14. won　 15. clearly 四、1. at　 2. In　 3. from　 4. as　 5. with 五、1. answers　 2. more serious　 3. to make　 4. me 5. with　 6. really　 7. saying　 8. broke　 9. funnier 10. and 八年级(上) Unit 4 一、1. theater / theatre　 2. comfortable　 3. comfortably 4. worse　 5. worst　 6. cheaply　 7. close　 8. seat　 9. screen　 10. ticket　 11. song　 12. choose, chose, chosen, choice　 13. carefully　 14. reporter　 15. fresh 16. service 　 17. pretty 　 18. menu 　 19. act, actor, actress, action, active, actively　 20. performer 21. meal　 22. creative, creativity　 23. talent 24. magician　 25. beautifully　 26. role　 27. winner 28. prize　 29. everybody　 30. example　 31. poor 32. seriously　 33. give, gave, given　 34. crowded 二、1. meet a friend / 或 meet friends　 2. have􀆺in common 3. so far　 4. (be) up to　 5. play a role　 6. make up 7. for example　 8. take􀆺seriously　 9. all kinds of　 10. around the world　 11. talent show　 12. and so on 13. come true　 14. watch sb. do sth. 　 15. thanks for doing sth. 　 16. a way to do sth. 或 a way of doing sth. 三、1. closer　 2. tickets　 3. cheaply　 4. worse 5. comfortably　 6. acts　 7. roles　 8. service 9. reporter　 10. creative　 11. examples　 12. are given 13. choice　 14. seriously　 15. active　 16. worst 17. gave　 18. was chosen 四、1. at　 2. of　 3. and　 4. for 五、1. larger　 2. were　 3. cities　 4. to get　 5. are grown 6. but　 7. of　 8. the　 9. their　 10. Starting 八年级(上) Unit 5 一、1. sitcom / situation comedy　 2. news 3. mind　 4. stand, stood 　 5. educational 　 6. plan, planned　 7. hope, hopeful, hopeless　 8. discussion　 9. happen　 10. expect　 11. joke　 12. comedy 13. meaningless　 14. action　 15. cartoon　 16. culture 17. famous　 18. appear, appearance, disappear 19. become, became, become　 20. rich 21. successful, successfully 　 22. might 　 23. main, mainly　 24. reason　 25. common　 26. film / movie 　 27. unlucky, unluckily　 28. lose, lost 　 29. ready　 30. character　 31. simple, simply　 32. army 二、1. come out　 2. dress up　 3. find out　 4. go on 5. learn from　 6. think of　 7. such as　 8. soap opera 9. action movie　 10. scary movie　 11. talk show 12. a pair of　 13. a symbol of　 14. do a good job 15. try one􀆳s best　 16. be ready to (do sth. ) 　 17. take one􀆳s place 或 take the place of sb. 　 18. around the world 或 all over the world　 19. in the 1930s 三、1. lost　 2. reasons　 3. meaningless　 4. jokes　 5. is expected　 6. happened　 7. educational　 8. planning 9. hopes　 10. standing　 11. action　 12. spending 13. discussion　 14. was founded　 15. simply 16. hopeless　 17. mainly　 18. planned　 19. unluckily 20. stood　 21. appearance 四、1. appeared　 2. out　 3. The　 4. successful 5. became　 6. to face　 7. unlucky　 8. problems 9. On　 10. but 八年级(上) Unit 6 一、1. cook　 2. doctor　 3. engineer　 4. violinist 5. driver　 6. pilot　 7. pianist　 8. scientist 9. college　 10. university　 11. education 12. medicine, medical　 13. article　 14. send, sent 15. team　 16. foreign, foreigner　 17. able, unable, ability, disabled　 18. promise　 19. beginning 20. improve　 21. physical　 22. themselves 23. hobby　 24. paint, painter, painting　 25. weekly　 26. schoolwork　 27. question　 28. meaning, meaning- ful, meaningless 　 29. discuss, discussion 　 30. own, owner　 31. personal　 32. relationship 二、1. grow up　 2. make sure　 3. be sure about　 4. take up 5. be able to　 6. at the beginning / start of 7. agree with　 8. write / put / take down 9. computer science　 10. fast food 　 11. take a lesson / take lessons　 12. have to do with　 13. keep on doing sth. 　 14. tell sb. about sth. 　 15. tidy one􀆳s room 三、1. cooking　 2. articles　 3. pianist　 4. were sent 5. meaning　 6. hobbies　 7. painter　 8. personal 9. unable　 10. themselves　 11. driver 12. medical　 13. owner　 14. universities　 15. foreigner 16. painting　 17. education　 18. was sent 四、1. or　 2. with　 3. and　 4. of 五、1. promises　 2. the　 3. beginning　 4. and　 5. about 6. of　 7. themselves　 8. weekly　 9. differences 10. to keep 八年级(上) Unit 7 一、1. paper　 2. pollute　 3. pollution　 4. future 5. environment　 6. planet　 7. earth　 8. sea　 9. sky 10. plant　 11. part　 12. peace, peaceful, peacefully　 13. build, built, building　 14. astronaut　 15. apartment 16. rocket　 17. space　 18. human　 19. dangerous　 20. already 　 21. factory 　 22. Japan 　 23. believe 　 24. agree, agreement 　 25. disagree, disagreement 　 26. even　 27. shape　 28. fall, fell, fallen　 29. inside 30. possible, possibly, possibility 　 31. impossible 　 32. side　 33. probably　 34. during　 35. holiday 36. word 二、1. play a part / role　 2. space station 3. hundreds of / a lot of / lots of / a great deal of / quite a lot (of)　 4. fall down　 5. live to　 6. look / search for 7. look like　 8. wake up　 9. at some point 或 in some way　 10. (be) in great danger　 11. over and over again 12. as􀆺as􀆺　 13. be able to do sth. 三、1. pollution　 2. planets　 3. are planted　 4. parts 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81