内容正文:
参考答案·辽宁英语(SHNJ)
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Passage5 1-4ADCE Passage6 1-4DBAE
Passage7 1-4ABED Passage8 1-4EDCA
Passage9 1-4DEAC Passage10 1-4AEDB
Passage11 1-4ADBE Passage12 1-4DBAE
Passage13 1-4AECD Passage14 1-4CDAE
Passage15 1-4CADE Passage16 1-4DECB
Passage17 1-4EBDA Passage18 1-4ACDE
Passage19 1-4EADC Passage20 1-4EDBA
Passage21 1-4BACD Passage22 1-4DBAC
题型三 阅读与表达
Passage1
1.OnaneveninginMay2024.
2.Hepassedbyitwithoutmindingmuch./Hecrossedover
totheotherside.
3.Takeactionevenifothersdonot./Weshouldreachouta
helpinghandtoothers,thoughitisalitlefavor.
4.IfIseeastrayanimal,Iwilkeepitwelbytakingittoan
animalhospitalandcalthestrayanimalhome.Because
animalsareourfriendsandweshouldprotectthem.(言之
有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage2
1.Lindawrotethestoryinherdiary./Inthediary./Inher
diary.
2.ThestoryofchengmenlixuetookplaceintheNorthern
SongDynasty./IntheNorthernSongDynasty.
3.YangShiwaitedoutsidethegatebecausehedidntwantto
influencehisteachersrest./Becausehedidntwanttoin
fluencehisteachersrest.
4.Ialwayslistenedcarefulyinclassandfinishedmyhome
workontime,andIhelpedmyteacherscarybooksand
madethemacupofteatoshowmythanks.(言之有理、
言之有物即可。)
Passage3
1.InJulyandAugust.
2.Becausetheyusualyfeelcoldandmightfeelunhappy.
3.Haveapoormemory.
4.Irealydontlikewindydaysbecausethiskindofweather
makesmefeeluneasyandcancausetroublelikeblowing
awaythingsormakingithardtowalkordooutdooractivi
ties.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage4
1.Literature,art,historyandgeography.
2.About370milionwords.
3.InLanzhou(,GansuProvince).
4.Ithinkitisagoodideabecauseancientbookshavespe
cialhistoricalmeaning.Italsohelpstopromotecultural
exchangeanddevelopment.Atthesametime,itseasy
forustostorethetexts.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage5
1.Two./2.
2.Inhumanbodies.
3.Theyareworkingon“green”materials.
4.Ichoosetodrinkboiledwaterwithmyowncupinsteadof
buyingbotledwaterfrom shops.Inthisway,Ican
reducetheplasticbotlewasteandproducelessplastic
polution.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage6
1.Athankyoucard.
2.InBritain.
3.Becausethesetwospecialwordsremindthepersonwe
care.
4.Iwouldliketowriteathankyoucardtomyparents.They
alwayssupportmeandtakecareofmylifecarefuly.
Theyvetaughtmevaluablelifelessonsandprovidedme
withalovinghome.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage7
1.Shewasteriblyupset.
2.Afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone./Threeweeks
later.
3.Shebecamemuchmorefocusedanddiscoveredthatthe
worldisabeautifulplace.
4.Tokeepawayfrommobilephones,trytoreduceour
screentimeanduseitfornecessarytasksonly.Setabed
timeruleandfindotherhobbiesthatwelike.(言之有理、
言之有物即可。)
Passage8
1.ItwasfirstperformedinMarch,2023./InMarch,2023.
2.Earliest.
3.Thewriterthinksthreereasonsmaketheoperasopopu
lar./Three.
4.Icanpromotetraditionalculturebylearningaboutitand
joininginculturalactivitiesorganizedbytheschool.Ican
alsocalonotherstolearnabouttraditionalculture.(言之
有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage9
1.Theythinkitsagoodidea./Lilysparentsthinkitsagood
idea.
2.AnnaandTom.
3.Shethinksitsaviolationofprivacyanditsnotsafe.
4.Ithinklivestreamingclassroomisaninterestingidea.On
theonehand,myparentscanlearnaboutmylessonsand
mybehaviorinclass.Ontheotherhand,Iwilfocuson
thelessonswithmyparentseyeswatchingme.(言之有
理、言之有物即可。)
Passage10
1.Somehelpfulsuggestionsabouthowtomakefriends.
2.Three/3tips.
3.Bygoingtonewplacesorjoininginnewactivities.
4.“Improveyourconversationalskils”isthemosthelpfulto
me.Becauseafterreadingthesuggestion,Iknowhowto
startatalkandsharemyideas.Itcanmakemepopular
amongteenagersandtheywouldalliketobemyfriends.
(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage11
1.Tohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyaswelasbringcon
veniencetoteachers.
2.Itcananswerquestionsasarealteacher.
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参考答案·辽宁英语(SHNJ)
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3.Itcanchangethebrightnessaccordingtotheenviron
ment./Bychangingthebrightnessaccordingtotheenvi
ronment.
4.Yes,Ithinkitsnecessary.Smartschoolscanimproveed
ucationquality,andencouragestudentstobecreativeand
prepareforthefuturebeter.Theycanalsohelpteachers
teachbeterandsavetime.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage12
1.Over3,000years./Morethan3,000years.
2.Becausetherewerenoinstructionsonhowfastorslowto
playtheguqin.
3.Hechangedmusicworksoftodayandputthemintohis
performances.
4.Asstudents,wecanlearntoplaytheguqinandsharegu
qinmusicwithothers,orwatchaseriesofguqinconcerts
withourparentstosupportguqinmusicians.(言之有理、
言之有物即可。)
Passage13
1.Hefoundteaabout5,000yearsago./About5,000
yearsago.
2.Becausetheyaremadeindiferentways.
3.Morethan1.3miliontonsofgreenteawassold./More
than1.3miliontons.
4.Yes.Becauseitsanenjoyableexperienceforme.It
makesmefeelrefreshed.Additionaly,drinkingteahas
manyhealthbenefits.Itisahelpfulwaytotakecareof
mybody.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage14
1.Gotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning./
Earlytobedandearlytorise.
2.10/Ten(hours).
3.Nights./Whenitisdark.
4.Yes,Ido.Becauseitsgoodforourhealth.Itnotonly
makessurewehaveenoughsleep,butalsohelpsusstay
activeandfocusonourstudyorworkalmostthewhole
day.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage15
1.Huggingatree.
2.Becausehumanslovefornatureis“inourDNA”.
3.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis,thehappierpeople
maybe.
4.Iusualylistentomusic,especialyclassicalmusic.Iam
amusiclover.Musiccanhelpmefeelcalmandrelaxed.
WhenIlistentomusic,Icanforgetaboutunhappy
things.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage16
1.In1926.
2.TheUKscommunicationsregulator.
3.Ofcomplanstoprotect5,000phoneboxes./5,000.
4.No,Idont.Becausesomeoftheancientbuildingsare
symbolsofhistory.Theystandforsomekindofcultureof
thecertaintime.Wecanlearnabouthistorythrough
them.Soweshouldprotectthemwel.(言之有理、言之
有物即可。)
Passage17
1.Peoplewhoaremorewilingtolearnnewthings.
2.Whenlearningorworkinginanewenvironment.
3.Itisimportanttolookconfident./Beconfident.
4.Behelpfultoothers.Afterfinishingourownwork,always
bereadytohelpothers.Befriendlyandhonesttoour
workmates.Treatournewworkmatesasfriendsandthey
wiltrustus.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage18
1.Peoplespendaboutonethirdoftheirlivessleeping./
Aboutonethirdoftheirlives.
2.Becausesleepingpilsarehabitforming./Becausethey
arehabitforming.
3.Trytowritedownmyworiesinmymind.
4.Iusualyeatverylitlebeforegoingtobed,drinkaglass
ofhotmilkandputmyfeetinwarmwaterfor15minutes.
Thesemethodsarehelpfulforsleeping.(言之有理、言之
有物即可。)
Passage19
1.In1868.
2.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture./Hopeful.
3.Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhard
enoughtomakeit.
4.MyfavouritebookisHaryPoterbyJ.K.Rowling.This
isanovelfulofmagicandadventures.Theadventuresof
HaryPoterandhisfriendstaughtmethepowerofcour
age,friendshipandlove.(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
Passage20
1.Fakenews./Itismisleadingorfalseinformationthats
mistakenforthetruth.
2.Byaccidentoronpurpose.
3.Ittriestoteachushowtorecognizefakenews./Ittriesto
teachushowtotelwhetherthenewsisfakeornot.
4.News1.Becauseitstoodangerousfortraindriverstostop
thetrain.Besides,itsagainstrules.Ifthetraindriver
diditwithoutpermission,itmaycauseseriousaccidents.
(言之有理、言之有物即可。)
第二部分 新题型组合练
限时题组一
一、1-4CAEB
二、1.an 2.friends 3.first 4.So 5.at 6.Suddenly
7.tohave 8.wasfiled 9.longer 10.yourself
三、1.Icanorderthembyusingmy/thesmartphone./By
usingmy/thesmartphone.
2.Ishouldpay18yuan./18yuan.
3.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirfluencyandexpres
sion.
4.Ithinkreadingishelpful.Ithelpsopenourmindsand
improveimagination.Andwecanenterintoother
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题型三 阅读与表达
Passage 1
In our daily life, we often follow the same
routines(日常作息): getting up, going to school or
work, eating, and going to bed. But what if some-
thing unusual happens? Thats what I experienced
one evening in May 2024 on my way home from
work.
As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I
saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dog. It looked sad,
simply sitting in the middle of the road by a
pedestrian crossing(人行横道). Nobody seemed to
mind the dog, either.
At first, I also crossed over to the other side,
hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.
However, realizing that the dog might suddenly get
up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do
something to help it.
When the light changed, I saw my opportunity.
I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner,
blocking the way to keep it safe. Slowly, I was able
to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally,
we both made it to the sidewalk. I called a stray-
animal(流浪动物) home to let them know about
the dog. However, by the time I turned to it again,
the dog was gone.
Sometimes we dont know what we will find or
see in our daily life. Still, what matters is how we
react(反应) to them. Although I am normally shy
in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to
help a dog in need.
1. When did the writer meet the scruffy dog?
2. How did the writer react at the first sight of
the dog?
3. What does the writer want to tell us through his
experience?
4. What will you do when you see a stray animal on
the street? Why? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 2
Today Linda had an interesting Chinese class.
Her teacher taught them many idioms, which are
called chengyu in Chinese. And behind them, there
were different kinds of educational stories. Through
these stories, people could learn something
meaningful and change their bad behavior. Among
these stories, Linda had a deep impression(印象)
on the one called Honour the Teacher and Respect
His Teaching (chengmenlixue). She wrote the story
in her diary. Here is the story:
Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching
In the Northern Song
Dynasty, there was a jinshi
named Yang Shi, a great scholar
(学者 ) in ancient times. He especially liked
studying and learning. He often visited teachers
and friends to seek knowledge.
Yang Shi once went to visit his teacher,
Cheng Yi. The teacher was asleep when he arrived
there. At that moment, the snowflakes (雪花)
were flying over his head and it was very cold.
Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his
teacher for fear that he would influence the
teachers rest.
When the teacher woke up, the snow under
Yang Shis feet had been very deep. The teacher
was so moved by his spirit.
From this story I know that to study well, we
must be humble (谦虚的) enough to learn from
our teachers, and respect others and never give up
halfway.
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1. Where did Linda write the story?
2. When did the story of chengmenlixue take place?
3. Why did Yang Shi wait outside the gate?
4. Give an example of how you respected your
teachers at school. Write 30 words or more.
Passage 3
Different weather makes people feel different.
It influences health, intelligence ( 智 力 ) and
feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the
southern part of the US. People there have heart
trouble and other kinds of health problems during
this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West,
it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.
People in these states have more heart trouble when
the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.
For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ
of a group of students was very high when a very
strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their
IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have
higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other
hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools
in the United States often get worse in exams in the
hot months of the year (July and August) .
Weather also has a strong influence on peoples
feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.
They usually feel cold during these months. They
might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But
fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At
about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people have a poor
memory. People leave more bags on buses and in
shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today?
It may be the weathers problem.
1. When do the students in the US often get worse
in exams?
2. Why may winter be a bad time for thin people?
3. Which phrase has the similar meaning with
“ forgetful” in Paragraph 6?
4. What kind of weather dont you like? Why? Write
30 words or more.
Passage 4
【 2024 葫 芦 岛 二 模 】 An
exhibition (展出) on the great
Chinese ancient encyclopedia(百
科全书) Yongle Dadian opened
at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It
collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese
classics, covering literature, art, history and
geography from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming
Dynasty.
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With a total of 11,095 volumes(卷) and about
370 million words, the Yongle Dadian was regarded
as “ the largest encyclopedia in the world ”. To
protect this world-famous classic, Emperor Jiajing
of the Ming Dynasty ordered a rerecording of it. The
copying work took five years to finish. But hand-
copied books have been gradually lost over the long
period of history.
The Chinese government promised to put
greater efforts into digitizing ( 数 字 化 ) ancient
books and encouraged libraries to open their
collections for the public. This action certainly
made the Chinese culture in ancient books “alive”.
Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a collection of
Chinese classical works, is being digitized in
Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing
Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven copies. But now,
only three and a half copies remain. To bring them
closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021
and are expected to be completed by the end of 2024.
Ancient books are important to China in
carrying on its cultural traditions and improving its
cultural power. At the same time, they can also be
used for researching and the development of cultural
products.
1. What fields does the Yongle Dadian include?
2. How many words are there in the Yongle Dadian?
3. Where can we find digitized Siku Quanshu?
4. What do you think of the idea of digitizing
ancient books? Why? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 5
【2024 鞍山三模】 Microplastics are very small
plastic pieces. They are less than 0.5 cm in
diameter(直径). These tiny pieces are formed in
two main ways. The first is that they are made on
purpose. For example, tiny plastic pieces are often
added to toothpaste ( 牙 膏). In the other way,
bigger pieces of plastics break up into smaller
pieces and become microplastics.
Countless microplastics enter the sea. They can
be eaten by sea animals of all sizes. When the
animals stomachs are filled with plastics, they do
not feel hungry and do not eat food. Some animals
will even lose their lives. Some tiny plastic pieces
have been traveling through the sea for a long time!
They can act like little sponges(海绵) and take in
harmful chemicals. Through the food chain, these
chemicals can easily end up in human bodies. A
recent study found that these chemicals can
influence how hormones(激素) work in our bodies.
This is bad for our health.
What can we do to cut down on microplastic
pollution? Scientists are working on “green”
materials to take the place of plastics. In our daily
life, we can cut down on the use of plastics. For
example, we can bring our own shopping bags
instead of using single-use plastic bags.
1. How many main ways are there to form micro-
plastics?
2. Where do the harmful chemicals in microplastics
end up at last?
3. What are scientists doing to take the place of
plastics?
4. What is your method for cutting down on plastic
pollution? Write 30 words or more.
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Passage 6
Fathers Day is a great time to say “thank you”
for all the hard work your father does. Here is a
great way: send your father your very own thank-
you card! It shows youve chosen the card carefully
just for him.
In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional.
And they are not just for special days. You can send
a thank-you card to your friends. If you know the
person very well, you can even send the message
with a kiss.
When you grow up and begin to find a job, a
thank-you card is also important. No matter whether
you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card
sometimes has magic power. It helps you stand out
(突出) among other people.
In a world full of smartphones and e-mails,
sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your
time to write the words “thank you” adds something
important to the message. Because these two special
words remind the person you care.
How to write a thank-you note
Step 1:Greeting. “Dear ( name)” is often used.
“Hi” is also OK.
Step 2:Thank you for the first time. A short
sentence about thanking the giver, such as
“Thanks for the great birthday gift” .
Step 3:The details (细节). Describe the thing,
explaining what makes it special.
Step 4:Thank you for the second time. A sentence
that says thanks again.
Step 5:Closing and signature(签名). Say “with
love” or “ best wishes”. Then sign your
name.
1. What can you give to your father on Fathers Day
according to the text?
2. Where can you often see thank-you cards?
3. Why do you write the words “ thank you” on the
card according to Paragraph 4?
4. Who would you like to write a thank-you card to?
Why? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 7
My elder sister, as a busy modern person with
lots of plans and work, just couldnt imagine not
being in touch with the rest of the world. Keeping in
touch with other people is a big part of her life,
however, sometimes it bothers(困扰) her so much.
One day I discovered she was terribly upset.
She tried turning off message notifications(通知).
But the fear of missing out something important
made her check the phone more often than before,
and then she simply stopped using her phone.
It was not simple at all. For the first couple of
days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of
her friends would soon forget about her. Besides,
when she had a free moment, she had no idea what
to do.
However, after three weeks without a mobile
phone, I started noticing her changes. For example,
I found she became much more focused: Now,
while doing something, she never wonders what is
going on online like before.
Also, she told me she discovered that the
world is a beautiful place. Before, she would look at
it through her camera mostly: took a photo, posted
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it, got some likes. Now she saw beautiful people
walking around and she could understand the actual
(真正的) beauty of the world.
Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier
and she can say that staying away from her phone is
worth it. I believe she will do it for as long as
possible.
1. How did the writers sister feel when she stopped
using her phone at first?
2. When did the writer start noticing his sisters
changes?
3. What changes happened to the writers sister after
she stopped using the phone?
4. Give some advice on how to keep away from
mobile phones. Write 30 words or more.
Passage 8
New Dragon Gate Inn, a new
Yueju Opera production, has become
a hit among young people since its first
performance in March, 2023. According
to reports, tickets for the performances
of the opera in December were sold out within two
minutes. On second-hand platforms, the price of
tickets even rose to 6,666 yuan from an original
price of 399 yuan.
The opera is performed by Xiaobaihua, a
Yueju Opera troupe(剧团) from Zhejiang Province.
It draws inspiration ( 灵 感 ) from the film New
Dragon Gate Inn in 1992. Why is the opera so
popular? One reason is the fascinating experience it
offers. The audience(观众) sits very close to the
performers. They can communicate with the
performers and even take part in scenes as the story
goes on.
“The stage seems to disappear. Everyone is
part of the performance,” said Chen Lijun, who
plays an important role in the opera.
Another reason is the use of short video
platforms, which are popular among young people.
With their help, more young people get interested
in the opera.
And more importantly, the members of the
troupe pay attention to every detail to make the
opera successful. Take Chen for example. She has
spent a lot of time improving her skills. Sometimes
she may practice until midnight. Thanks to their
efforts, the beauty of traditional culture shines
through.
With New Dragon Gate Inn setting a good
example, we look forward to the rise of more
traditional Chinese art forms.
1. When was the opera New Dragon Gate Inn first
performed?
2. Which word has the similar meaning with
“original” in Paragraph 1?
3. How many reasons does the writer think make the
opera so popular?
4. What can you do to promote traditional culture?
Write 30 words or more.
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Passage 9
( In the street)
Reporter: Do you know a livestreaming
platform(直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播
出) classroom situations live?
Lilys parents: We have heard of it.
Reporter: What do you think of it?
Lilys parents: We think its a good idea
because we can see what our child is doing at school.
As the situations of students having classes or
self-studying were broadcasted online, it raised a
heated discussion. Students in Class 1 in
Guangming Middle School have a hot debate(辩论)
on this. Here are some of their ideas.
I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I
saw some comments(评论) from adults like “ It
reminds me of my school life.” and “I admire the
way they focus on studying. I want to go back to
my school time.” Its a good thing.
Anna
I support the idea. I think if students know
they are on a live show, they will behave
themselves.
Tom
In my opinion, its bad to show students
performance in the classroom on the Internet. Its
a violation(侵犯) of privacy. Not only can the
parents of these kids watch it on their computers
or mobile phones but also other people in society.
Its not safe.
Jenny
This act doesnt respect students. If it is an
open class and the school has got the students
permission(允许), it will be fine.
Mike
1. What do Lilys parents think of livestreaming?
2. Which students clearly support the livestreaming?
3. Why does Jenny disagree to the livestreaming in
the classroom?
4. Whats your opinion about livestreaming class-
room? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 10
【2024 阜新三模】Friendship is an important part
of life, but not every student is good at making
friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at
making friends? Well, it doesnt matter if you dont
know how to make friends. Here are some helpful
suggestions about how to make friends.
Improve your conversational skills. You should
learn how to have conversations with others. It is an
important skill you should learn. To start a
conversation, you can use simple questions like
“Whats your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?”
Remember not to ask questions that are too private.
For example, never ask a young lady about her age.
Its not polite to do that.
Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that
nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Dont
be shy if you want to make more friends. You should
try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be
popular among your classmates.
Look for more chances to make new friends.
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Dont be sad if you dont have many friends. Maybe
thats because you dont have enough chances to
meet new people. You can try to find more chances
to make new friends. You can go to new places or
join in new activities so that you can meet some new
people. There you can find some students who have
similar hobbies.
1. What is the text about?
2. How many tips are given in the text?
3. How can you meet some new people?
4. Which suggestion above is the most helpful to
you? Why? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 11
What will the schools be like in the future?
Smart schools will be the schools of the next
generation. These future schools will use high
technology to help students learn more quickly as
well as bring convenience to teachers.
A university in Canada has built the first 5G
smart campus(校园) in the country. A high-tech
company helped to build a 5G network across the
schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use
the smart system.
In the UK, Staffordshire University made an
AI robot called Beacon. It is like a personal helper
for students and its very popular at school. The
students can ask it questions and it can answer them
as a real teacher.
The smart system can be a big help in the
classroom. It can change the brightness according to
the environment. When its bright enough, the smart
system will turn the lights down a bit. When its
dark inside, it will turn the lights up. In this way,
the students can learn in a better condition.
Experts believe that more and more schools
will welcome the smart system to better facilitate(使
便利) the school and serve the teachers as well as
students. So, is your school also a smart one?
1. What is the main purpose of using high
technology in smart schools?
2. What can Beacon do at Staffordshire University in
the UK?
3. How can the smart system be a big help in the
classroom?
4. Do you think its necessary to build smart
schools? Why? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 12
[中国传统乐器·古琴]Which
arts were Chinese ancient scholars
( 学 者 ) expected to learn?
According to UNESCO, they were calligraphy(书法),
painting, chess and the guqin.
The guqin, one of the oldest traditional
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Chinese musical instruments, could date back to
over 3,000 years ago. With longer strings(弦) than
many other musical instruments, the guqin can
produce rich tones(音调).
Bringing traditional musical instruments to life
is a tradition in Wu Wenguangs family. Wu
Wenguang is a 78-year-old inheritor (继承者) of
the guqin. He not only perfects his musical skills
but also works hard to keep guqin music alive. Wu
said guqin music was often written in simple words.
Although some words were given to describe how to
play the seven strings, there were no instructions on
how fast or slow to play it. So even if there were
about 3,000 ancient songs for guqin music,
different musicians had different understandings,
according to Wu.
To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father
Wu Jinglüe(1907~1987), who was also good at
playing the guqin, recreated more than 100 ancient
pieces. Besides ancient guqin songs, Wu has also
changed music works of today and put them into his
performances to increase the popularity of guqin
music.
“More and more young people grow to love
guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the
nations traditional culture,” said Wu Ye, Wus
daughter, also an inheritor of the guqin.
To attract young people, Wu and other
inheritors also organize a series of guqin concerts
with different themes.
1. How long is the history of the guqin?
2. Why did different musicians have different
understandings of guqin music?
3. What did Wu do to increase the popularity of
guqin music?
4. As students, what can we do to keep guqin music
alive? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 13
[中国传统文化·茶]Chinese people have enjoyed
tea for thousands of years. It is said that tea was
first found by Shennong about 5,000 years ago. The
Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu teaches people how
to choose, make and drink tea. On November 29,
2022, Chinas traditional tea-making was added to
the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list(联合
国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
Tea is important in everyday life. We drink tea
when we are thirsty or sleepy. To show politeness,
we treat guests with tea. We serve our parents and
teachers tea to show respect. At weddings, the
husband and wife offer tea to their families. Its a
way to show love and thanks.
Now, the green leaves still make us think of
the joys of life. On the app Xiaohongshu, the topic
of “stove-boiled tea(围炉煮茶)” is hot. People sit
around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea.
Some also wear traditional hanfu as if they could go
back to old times.
Kinds of tea
Chart Ⅰ
Chinese tea comes in six main types. They are
different because they are made in different ways.
Here are some tips when you share tea with
others in China.
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•Do not fill the teacup fully.
•Serve the tea with both of your hands.
•Serve others before yourself.
•Dont cross your legs when drinking tea.
Sales of six kinds of tea in China in 2021
More than 2.3 million tons of tea was sold in
China in 2021, and most of it was green tea.
Chart Ⅱ
1. When did Shennong find tea in China?
2. Why are there different kinds of Chinese tea?
3. How many tons of green tea was sold in China
in 2021?
4. Would you like to drink tea? Why? Write 30
words or more.
Passage 14
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man
healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we
should go to bed early at night and get up early in
the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have
enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours
sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you cant
have enough sleep. Then you cant think carefully
and your homework will be wrong. You will not be
wise!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up
late in the morning. This is not good for them. We
should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us
sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get
up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not
used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside
the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts
of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need
blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our
bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think
better!
Our bodies also need air to work well. Without
air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we
can have plenty of clean and fresh air. That will
keep us healthy and happy.
1. What can we do to become healthy according to
the text?
2. How many hours do children need to sleep for
every night?
3. Whats the best time for us to sleep according to
the text?
4. Do you think going to bed early at night and
getting up early in the morning is necessary?
Why? Write 30 words or more.
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Passage 15
【2024 盘 锦 三 模 】 Feel down? Hug a tree!
Recently, many Chinese young people have turned
to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds
strange, theres science behind the act of tree-
hugging.
It can be explained by the “ biophilia
hypothesis(亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by
US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. According to
him, humans are born to love being around other
living things. Humans love for nature is “ in our
DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer
natural and green views to city views.
Some studies have looked into why tree-
hugging can help with our health. A study reported
that the activity could increase oxytocin(催产素).
Its a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings.
The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you
may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead
to an increase in oxytocin.
Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a
marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol
when the person is anxious, angry or very sad.
Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol production,
which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is helpful to us, its
important that we shouldnt hurt nature. Trees often
hold valuable ecosystems(生态系统). The tree is
home to many small living things that are too small
to be seen. You should be kind when hugging trees,
just like how you hug a friend!
1. Whats the new way for Chinese young people to
deal with stress according to the text?
2. Why do people love natural and green views
according to this text?
3. Whats the relationship between oxytocin and
happiness?
4. What do you usually do when you feel anxious,
angry or sad? Why? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 16
It is reported that the UK will save
thousands of red phone boxes. Its first
phone box started appearing in 1921,
and the special red style came out five
years later.
As smart phones have become part of everyday
life, the public phone boxes may seem out of date.
But Ofcom, the UKs communications regulator(通
信商), says they can still be a “ lifeline ” for
people in need.
“People can use the phone boxes we plan to
protect to make calls. If one of those calls is from a
sad child, an accident victim(受害者), that phone
line can be a lifeline at a time of great need,” says
Selina Chadha, a leader in Ofcom.
Ofcom plans to protect 5, 000 phone boxes,
especially in poor areas where smart phones are not
so common. “We also want to make sure that people
in those areas, often in poor areas, can still make
calls,” she adds.
According to the official report, nearly half of
the phone boxes in the UK have lost their places in
peoples everyday life. Because more and more
people use smart phones. It is said that people
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turned more than 6,500 unused call boxes into mini
community libraries or coffee shops under a plan
called “ Adopt a Kiosk”. It allows local organi-
zations to buy a red phone box for only one pound
and turn the box into something useful.
1. When did the red style phone box appear?
2. What is Ofcom according to the text?
3. How many phone boxes does Ofcom plan to
protect?
4. Like the phone boxes, many ancient buildings
were taken down in China. Do you agree to that
action? Why? Write 30 words or more.
Passage 17
【2024 朝 阳 一 模 】 Perhaps, you are a smart
person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but
when you move to a new environment or work with
some new people, it is not always easy for them to
recognize you or respect you immediately. How can
you get other people to pay attention to you and
respect you?
Be curious(好奇的) and be willing to learn
new things and skills. Moving to a new working
environment, you may need to deal with things that
dont belong to your own field. In such a case,
people who are more willing to learn new things can
meet new requirements in their job.
Have a good sense of judgment on important
things. Learning or working in a new environment,
you need to have a good sense of judgment. You
should consider what is right, and look for long-
term goals.
Be confident when talking to people. When you
go out and meet people, it is important to look
confident. For example, if you are going to an
interview, walk in holding your head high and
smile. Remember to look other people in the eye—
its the key to creating a connection with people.
Set clear goals and learn. When working
together with others, it is important that you have a
clear goal and a working plan. Let people know what
you support. You need to find out which ideas can
really unite(联合,团结) people and then express
those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members
respectfully as equals.
1. What kind of people can meet new requirements
in their job?
2. When do you need to have a good sense of
judgment according to the text?
3. What is important for you when you go out and
meet people according to the text?
4. What other suggestions will you give to be
successful in a new environment? Write 30
words or more.
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Passage 18
Its very important for everyone to sleep. We
spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. So we
should pay more attention to the quality of sleeping.
However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping.
Some people even take sleeping pills to help them
sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very
dangerous. Thats because sleeping pills are habit-
forming (上瘾的). If you take them for several
weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking
them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble
getting a good nights sleep?
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get
out of bad habits. In other words, you cant stay up
too late at night and you should get up earlier in the
morning. However, you may still have trouble
sleeping if you have problems or something else in
your mind. Then its time for you to do some
exercise to relax your tense muscles(紧绷的肌肉).
If relaxing your body cant help you, try to write
down your worries in your mind. If you like listening
to music, you can choose some music that is quiet
and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which
is too loud, or you may get so excited that you cant
fall asleep.
Remember, choosing proper ways can help you
sleep better.
1. How long do people sleep in their lives?
2. Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills?
3. What can you do if relaxing your body cant help
you sleep better?
4. What do you usually do to get better sleep? Write
30 words or more.
Passage 19
【2024 长 春 改 编 】 Have you ever read Little
Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic
has been changed into plays, films and television
programs many times because of its popularity since
it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother
raising her four daughters, while their dad is away
fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a
better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants
nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl
who loves music and always brings joy to others.
The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an
artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling
of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about
what they can buy with the very little money they
have. They feel hopeful about the future even
though their dreams may not come true.
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1. When did the book Little Women come out?
2. How do the girls feel even though their dreams
may not come true?
3. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last?
4. What is your favourite book? Why? Write 30
words or more.
Passage 20
Fake(假的) news is misleading or false infor-
mation thats mistaken for the truth. It is sometimes
created by accident. However, it is sometimes
created on purpose. Hoping to cause arguments or to
get as many readers as possible, fake news tries to
get peoples attention.
So they can:
•make money through advertisements
•spread their own opinions or the ones of the
organization they work for
•trick or bring fun to people
When you read news online:
◆dont believe everything you read.
◆think about what youve read. It might be all
you need to help you recognize fake news.
◆look at who wrote or who shared the story,
and check to see if the information can be trusted.
◆dont share if youre not sure, or you could
be the one spreading fake news.
News 1: A Train Driver Saves a Dog
A dog named Poppy was found by a train
driver after she ran away from home. The driver
stopped the train, saved the scared dog, and
returned her to her owner.
News 2: A Surfing(冲浪) Shark
A surfer in Australia was surprised when a
baby whale shark rested on her board. Phoebe was
scared and swam to the shore quickly.
News 3: The Youngest Homeowner
Eight-year-old Ruby and her elder sister
saved up their pocket money and used it to buy a
house! The family already has a house. So, when
the kids grow up, theyll sell the spare home and
share the money.
1. What is fake news according to the text?
2. How is fake news created?
3. What does the text try to teach us?
4. Which news above do you think is fake? Why?
Write 30 words or more.
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