精品解析：陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sorry, mam, but the computer is not accepting your card. How can that be? I paid last months though. Can you try again? Okay, here goes. Oh. it's fine. That's a relief. Your computer must be faulty. I've been invited to have dinner with polo in maria this evening, but I don't know what to wear. I'd also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas? Just be informal. And i'm sure they appreciate some flowers and maybe something from scotland. How about spending the weekend with us? Let me see if my wife has anything planned, and i'll get back to you. Well, make IT quick. What we want to do involves making reservations. What do you think of the new building downtown? IT is visually unappealing. I can't stand IT . that pretty well sums up my view about IT too. The president likes the new location for . the store. I wish he knew how hard we work to find IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I suggest going for something comfortable like a small cottage. Why don't we treat ourselves and stay at a five star hotel? Or even Better, let's rent a house with a pool. What's the point will be at the beach all day anyway? Oh, come on, don't you want a bit of luxury for once? But we definitely don't need an entire house. I suggest going for something comfortable like a small cottage. Why don't we treat ourselves and stay at a five star hotel? Or even Better, let's rent a house with a pool. What's the point will be at the beach all day anyway? Oh, come on, don't you want a bit of luxury for once? But we definitely don't need an entire house. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't keep up with all these changes. So the presentation is on the fifteen th after all. Well, mister satis said he'd be a way on leave that day. So IT was scheduled for the sixteen. Then for some reason, IT was changed to the twenty second. Yeah, that's the data i've marked in my diary. Then mister said said he'd cancelled his leave, so IT was switched back to the original date. I can't keep up with all these changes. So the presentation is on the fifteen th after all. Well, mr. Satis said he'd be a way on leave that day. So IT was scheduled for the sixteen. Then for some reason, IT was changed to the . twenty second. Yeah, that's the dat i've marked in my diary. Then mister sadc said he'd cancelled his leave, so IT was switched back to the original date. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Even then, I have been waiting for you for over an hour. We missed our movie I called more than six times, but you didn't even answer your cell phone. Terribly sorry. I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. IT must have been annoying, but you can borrow someone's phone to call me again. I'm so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new spanish restaurant. Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight at home for the meeting this friday. Even I have been waiting for you for over an hour. We missed our movie I called more than six times, but you didn't even answer your cell phone. Terribly sorry. I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. IT must have been annoying, but you can borrow someone's phone to call me again. I'm so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new spanish restaurant. Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight at home for the meeting this friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm looking for a wedding photographer. My friend john referred you to me. He said you were excEllent. He also showed me your website, and I have to say I was really impressed with your work. Oh, thanks. That's nice to hear. Could you first tell me the date and location so I can check my calender and see if available? Sure, it's july second. And IT will be at my parents house in halifax. Hit, looks like I am unavailable on that day. I'm flying a weight shoot. Another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague jack work. Would you be interested in having him shoot . your wedding? Oh, that's such a pity. Yes, i've seen his work and I liked IT as well. His works bears a lot of similarities to yours. I'm looking at his schedule and he happens to be available that day. That is really lucky. Would Prices be comparable? We charge the same rates. Do I choose which photos i've want printed? Is printing included? Of course, you'll receive a link to an online photo gallery of the best two hundred photos. Within three weeks, you can pick out the fifty you like. That sounds great. Hello, i'm looking for a wedding photographer. My friend john referred you to me. He said you were excEllent. He also showed me your website. And I have to say I was really impressed with your work. Oh, thanks. That's nice to hear. Could you first tell me the data location so I can check my calendar and see if i'm available? sure. It's july second, and IT will be at my parents house in halifax. Hit, looks like I am unavailable on their day. I'm flying a weight shoot. Another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague jack work. Would you be interested in having him . shot your wedding? Oh, that's such a pity. Yes, i've seen as work, and I like IT as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. I'm looking at his schedule, and he happens to be available that day. That is really lucky. Good Prices be comparable. We charge the same rates. Do I choose which photos I want printed? Is printing included? Of course, you'll receive a link to an online photo gallery of the best two hundred photos. Within three weeks, you can pick out the fifty you like. That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm really glad to see so many people sign up for this workshop with graduation coming up soon. I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice goes a long, long way. I know many of you feel nervous just as the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you've been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you'd be suitable for the job, so have a little confidence in yourself. The best thing you can do is be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. Before an interview, you should always review your resume and application, which is why I ask you all to bring an outline of your achievements academic. Otherwise, up to now, you'll be needing that later. Once your resume is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I'm going to hand out a list of those questions. Now you need to think about how you'd answer each of them. Don't bother making notes. You can't bring notes to an interview. Okay, that's all. Does anyone have any questions for me? I'm really glad to see so many people sign up for this workshop. With graduation coming up soon. I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice goes a long way. I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you've been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you'd be suitable for the job, so have a little confidence in yourself. The best thing you can do is be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. Before an interview, you should always review your resume and application, which is why I ask you all to bring an outline of your achievements, academic or otherwise. Up to now, you'll be needing that later. Once your resume is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I'm going to hand out a list of those questions. Now you need to think about how you'd answer each of them. Don't bother making notes. You can't bring notes to an interview. Okay, that's all. Does anyone have any questions for me? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 陕西师大附中高2026届高二第二学期3月月考英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Applying for a card. C. Making a payment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To ask for some advice. C. To give her a gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Check with his wife. B. Make reservations. C. Work out a plan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A. Pretty. B. Unique. C. Unattractive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The activities. B. The destination. C. The accommodation. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s words? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the presentation take place? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd. 9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik? A. Forgetful. B. Changeable. C. Efficient. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the speakers’ earliest plan for the day? A. Visiting Ethan’s house. B. Attending a meeting. C. Watching a movie. 11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A. He left it in the car B. He did not have it with him. C. He had an accident on the road. 12. What will the woman do tonight? A. Complete her report. B. Work at the office. C. Eat at a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman introduce Jack Shin? A. She has a time conflict. B. She lives far from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What can we learn about Jack Shin? A. His style is similar to the woman’s. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His charges are low. 16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who probably are the listeners? A Company employees. B. University seniors. C. High school students. 18. What does the speaker say about interviewing? A. It requires talent. B. It needs practice. C. It can improve skills. 19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Writing a solid resume (简历). B. Contacting employers. C. Being confident. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to bring? A. An overview of their backgrounds. B. A notebook with interview skills. C. A list of possible questions. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your Community Independent Bookstore Visit our book clubs where love is shared as much as stories! Our book club meets every 3rd Thursday of each month at 7 PM. We currently have three distinctive Book Clubs — Adult, Middle-Grade and Autistic-led (自闭症主导). If you want to join us, please respond by phone, in person, or by email. Copies of the book are available at a discount to book club members. Please visit our event page to see the most recent book club pick and other events we have coming up. There are currently no fees to join the book club, BUT there are a few added benefits to being an active member. Added benefits ●Attend a book club meeting (virtual or in-person) and receive 20% off the next book club read. ●Attend a book club meeting and receive an additional 10% off the purchase made during the day of the book club meeting. ●Exclusive (独享的) shopping hours during the day of the meeting. Not attending in person? Don’t worry — one of our associates will pick your books out for you. We can arrange for drive-up pickup or shipping. We won’t charge any shipping fees for orders over $20. Book club members also take part in helping us review advanced reader copies of upcoming books to be released. Additionally, we will continue to offer both limited in-store seating for our meetings and a video call option. 21. What is the feature of the bookstore? A. A low-cost registration. B. A weekly club meeting. C. Free copies of the book. D. Differently targeted clubs. 22. What benefits does an active member receive? A. Free books for life. B. Only 20% off the next book club read. C. Exclusive shopping hours and additional discounts. D. Free shipping for all orders. 23. Which active member can enjoy free shipping? A. Lucy, shopping after the meeting. B. Amy, purchasing a book worth $30. C. Ryan, attending actively in person. D. Jimmy, assisting in reviewing books. B High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers (同龄人) had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that. I’ve always enjoyed writing but didn’t know how to make a career out of it. After researching my options, such as journalism, I thought Professional Communications could improve my writing skills and lead me to a career in business. With that, I sent in my application, was accepted and started preparing for my first term of university. When course intentions rolled around, I began looking at the list of minors. Marketing caught my attention. It would complement (补充) my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with. My school year began in a pretty typical way: the orientation week (迎新周), joining clubs and meeting new people. As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. Finally, I spoke with a friend who had switched to a different major, and his words of encouragement were the final push I needed to go through with the decision. A few days later, I sent in my application, and soon I received my acceptance letter. I’ve now been gifted with a wonderful start to the year, and I couldn’t be happier about making the change. I feel less pressured to “find myself” and can put 110% effort into my studies. A note to high school students: University brings with it a load of new beginnings and self-reflection. It’s perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you. 24. Why was the author at a loss after high school? A. She suffered from a lack of confidence. B. She fell behind her peers in performance. C. She was afraid to choose a wrong university. D. She struggled to decide a future direction. 25. Which aspect of marketing attracted the author? A. Its business courses. B. Its exciting career opportunities. C. Its stress on technical skills. D. Its courses related to writing. 26. What led the author to think about changing her major? A. The active encouragement from a friend. B. Reduced interest in communications. C. The growing passion for marketing courses. D. Access to numerous new opportunities. 27. What does the author advise high school students to do? A. Think twice about major selection. B. Be open to changing academic paths. C. Concentrate all their efforts on study. D. Engage in self-reflection consistently. C Over the past 300 years,1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in biodiversity loss, desertification, and increased flooding risks. In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance. Treewilding asks us to reflect on our interconnectedness with the woods, a realization that is perhaps the biggest “secret” to restoring nature. Tree-planting initiatives have exploded since the turn of the century. Globally, the area of planted forests rose from 170 million hectares in 1990 to 293 million hectares in 2020. However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire. Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems. To solve environmental crises, Robinson advocates a more informed strategy. He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem. The author also describes the concept of ecoacoustics (生态声学) . The approach uses the sounds made by organisms including birds and bats to explore the composition of and changes in ecosystems. Working with ecoacoustics specialist Carlos Abrahams, Robinson concludes that as forests are recovered, the number of animals hidden in the soil increases, producing an “underground soundscape — a hidden symphony of life”. Robinson ultimately emphasizes natural regeneration — just as a phoenix (a mythical bird) is reborn from its own ashes, a damaged forest can regenerate itself. 28. What is the main focus of Jake Robinson’s Treewilding? A. The importance of technology in modern agriculture. B. The changes of global forests over the past 300 years. C. Major benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems. D. Effective methods in solving the loss of forests. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4? A. Lead to negative outcomes. B. Produce predictable results. C. Facilitate relevant initiatives. D. Encourage sustainable growth. 30. What might Fleischman expect tree-planting organizers to do? A. Increase the number of non-native species. B. Standardize planting practices across different regions. C. Take account of natives’ knowledge in planting processes. D Encourage locals to adopt advanced agricultural methods. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Forest Clearing Poses a Serious Threat to Us B. Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees C. Natural Regeneration Is the Key to Ecosystem Restoration D. The Underground Soundscape Allows Us to Know Nature Better D There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist, then that one voice must be lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain. This practice is the so-called “artificial review boosting”, and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since. Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation. However, the practice rises to a new extreme with the emergence of e-commerce platforms. Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one. This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause troubles. It’s apparent that this problem is getting out of hand, but how can we fix it? Regulator intervention would certainly help. There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices, and e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users. Nevertheless, this accounts for only part of the reason, as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring. Because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults. Against all odds, honest feedback has persisted and people who voice their true opinions still exist, but they are becoming rarer. There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us. There will be no grand coup de grace (致命一击) that ends honest feedback. Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback. 32. Why does the author quote a saying in the first paragraph? A. To define artificial review boosting. B. To criticize businesses and platforms. C. To lead in the discussion of a social phenomenon. D. To contrast negative feedback and positive feedback. 33. What is the underlying reason for the existence of artificial review boosting according to the passage? A. The desire for better reputation among businesses. B. The emergence of e-commerce platforms. C. The lack of effective regulations and a well-developed rating system. D. The consumers’ fear of leaving negative feedback. 34. The author mentions “There will be no grand coup de grace that ends honest feedback” to suggest that _________. A. honest feedback will disappear suddenly B. the decline of honest feedback is a gradual process C. companies are planning a major move to eliminate honest feedback D. consumers have the power to stop the disappearance of honest feedback 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the origin of “artificial review boosting”. B To expose the illegal practices of online businesses. C. To analyze the reasons for the decline of honest feedback. D. To call on consumers to protect honest feedback. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Claustrophobia Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears.Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space. Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift). ___36___ This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia. According to Mark Powers, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University, “Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air.” ___37___Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc. Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers.The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party. ___38___ Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness. ___39___According to Dr. Powers, “Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.” Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning. Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation. ___40___Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks. A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable. B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth. C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights. D. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack. E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person. F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments. G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This morning, I received an incredibly beautiful surprise through the post. There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet ____41____ , no sender’s information was provided. It immediately ____42____ my curiosity and a wide range of ____43____ in my mind. My husband and I had ____44____ a laid-back day — just a bit of shopping to relax and then ____45____ ourselves to a delicious lunch. So, I put away the ____46____ package, deciding to wait until we reached the busy shopping center. Once we were comfortably seated in a(n) ____47____ corner of the food court, with steaming plates of food before us, I finally opened it, overwhelmed with the ____48____ . To my extreme astonishment, what ____49____ inside was my wallet which I’d mislaid two or three months ago! By the scribble (潦草书写) “found at Coles Northlands” on it, I ____50____ some kind-hearted stranger had picked it up at Coles. What’s more, this ____51____ hero not only found it but also paid the postage to return it to me in perfect condition with all my cards and money ____52____ . I’m truly wild with joy full of ____53____ . It brightened my day like a ray of sunshine and equally ____54____ those around me, like my husband and friends I shared this heartwarming story with. Indeed, we need more folks like this Samaritan. Their simple act restores our ____55____ that kindness and honesty still shine keenly in our world. 41. A. strangely B. naturally C. casually D. formally 42. A. referred to B. sought for C. set off D. put down 43. A. memories B. emotions C. methods D. guesses 44 A. engaged B. planned C. continued D. remembered 45. A. treating B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping 46. A. spectacular B. mysterious C. massive D. interesting 47. A. crowded B. dusty C. agreeable D. luxurious 48. A. satisfaction B. confusion C. disappointment D. expectation 49. A. lay B. belonged C. came D. hung 50. A. prayed B. knew C. suggested D. commented 51. A. fearless B. unpopular C. nameless D. careless 52. A. misplaced B. overlooked C. exchanged D. untouched 53. A. affections B. caution C. gratitude D. achievement 54. A. admired B. pleased C. praised D. appreciated 55. A. decision B. choice C. witness D. belief 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Caviar (鱼子酱), according to the Food and Agriculture Organization, is a delicacy ____56____ (compose) of salt-cured roe (鱼子) of the sturgeon (鲟鱼). It is sometimes attached to the eggs of other fish ____57____ (category). There are three kinds of Caspian Sea caviar, each of ____58____ was named after the types of sturgeon that produces it. Sevruga, from the smallest fish, is fine-grained, ____59____ (intense) black and very salty. Oscetia, from a bigger fish, is larger-grained, often paler, with a “rich, almost, fruity or earthy flavor”. Beluga is from the largest, whitest and rarest fish, ____60____ (have) a delicate flavor. Caviar is a staple (主食) of Russian cuisine and is traditionally enjoyed on New Year’s Eve. In the old days caviar ____61____ (be) a staple, not a luxury. Works from the early 18th century make a description that caviar was sold on street corners. An egg-filled sturgeon from the Caspian Sea is regarded as one of the world’s most ____62____ (value) fishes. The caviar from a quality sturgeon can sell ____63____ several hundred dollars an ounce. The eggs from a single white sturgeon can fetch more than $100,000. Caviar can vary in color from black to pale grey to gold and even ivory. If it ____64____ (dry), refrigerated and properly stored at -2℃, it can stay good for 18 months. Russians like eating caviar on thickly-buttered toast or bread. In the early 2000s, world caviar prices were rising sharply, as demand increased and supply decreased. Prices doubled and international authorities tried to crack down on fake by carrying out ____65____ labeling system. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的学校最近举办了一场美食博览会(Food Expo)。现在，你为学校的英语报写一篇博览会盛况的报道。要求如下： 1. 说明博览会的目的; 2. 简述博览会的亮点; 3. 你的想法与评论。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 勿逐字翻译，可增加细节 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为 150词左右。 One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears.We were staying at a research camp outside"the polar bear capital of the world”－the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada. Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears-like all wild animals－should be photographed from a safe distance.When I'm face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times. As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子） I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.Making the best of this close encounter(相遇），I took some pictures or the bear. Eilt and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears' eyes,but doesn't hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and.through the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry roar(吼叫），the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. Para 1. A few minutes later,the bear headed back to our camp. Para 2. At that very moment,the helicopter arrived. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西师大附中高2026届高二第二学期3月月考英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Applying for a card. C. Making a payment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, ma’am, but the computer is not accepting your card. W: How can that be? I paid last month’s bill. Can you try again? M: OK, here goes. Oh, it’s fine. W: That’s a relief. Your computer must be faulty. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To ask for some advice. C. To give her a gift. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been invited to have dinner with Paulo and Maria this evening but I don’t know what to wear. I’d also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas? W: Just be informal, and I’m sure they’d appreciate some flowers and maybe something from Scotland. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Check with his wife. B. Make reservations. C. Work out a plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about spending the weekend with us? M: Let me see if my wife has anything planned and I’ll get back to you. W: Well, make it quick. What we wanna do involves making reservations. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A. Pretty. B. Unique. C. Unattractive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the new building downtown? W: It is visually unappealing! I can’t stand it! M: That pretty well sums up my view about it too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The president likes the new location for the store. M: I wish he knew how hard we worked to find it. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The activities. B. The destination. C. The accommodation. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s words? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I suggest going for something comfortable, like a small cottage. W: Why don’t we treat ourselves and stay at a five-star hotel? Or even better, let’s rent a house with a pool. M: What’s the point? We’ll be at the beach all day anyway. W: Oh, come on! Don’t you want a bit of luxury for once? M: But we definitely don’t need an entire house! 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the presentation take place? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd. 9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik? A. Forgetful. B. Changeable. C. Efficient. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t keep up with all these changes! So, the presentation is on the 15th after all? M: Well, Mr. Sadik said he’d be away on leave that day, so it was scheduled for the 16th. Then, for some reason, it was changed to the 22nd. W: Yeah, that’s the date I’ve marked in my diary. M: Then Mr. Sadik said he’d canceled his leave, so it was switched back to the original date. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What was the speakers’ earliest plan for the day? A. Visiting Ethan’s house. B. Attending a meeting. C. Watching a movie. 11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A He left it in the car B. He did not have it with him. C. He had an accident on the road. 12. What will the woman do tonight? A. Complete her report. B. Work at the office. C. Eat at a restaurant. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ethan, I have been waiting for you for over an hour! We missed our movie. I called more than six times, but you didn’t even answer your cellphone. M: Terribly sorry, I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. W: It must have been annoying. But you can borrow someone’s phone to call me! M: Again, I’m so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new Spanish restaurant. W: Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight at home for the meeting this Friday. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman introduce Jack Shin? A. She has a time conflict. B. She lives far from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What can we learn about Jack Shin? A. His style is similar to the woman’s. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His charges are low. 16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for a wedding photographer. My friend John referred you to me. He said you were excellent. He also showed me your website, and I have to say I was really impressed with your work. W: Oh thanks, that’s nice to hear. Could you first tell me the date and location, so I can check my calendar and see if I’m available? M: Sure! It’s July 2nd, and it will be at my parents’ house in Halifax. W: Hmm... it looks like I am unavailable on that day. I’m flying away to shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, Jack Shin’s work. Would you be interested in having him shoot your wedding? M: Oh, that’s such a pity. Yes, I’ve seen his work, and I liked it as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. W: I’m looking at his schedule and he happens to be available that day. M: That is really lucky! Would prices be comparable? W: We charge the same rates. M: Do I choose which photos I want printed? Is printing included? W: Of course. You’ll receive a link to an online photo gallery of the best 200 photos within 3 weeks. You can pick out the 50 you like. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who probably are the listeners? A. Company employees. B. University seniors. C. High school students. 18. What does the speaker say about interviewing? A. It requires talent. B. It needs practice. C. It can improve skills. 19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Writing a solid resume (简历). B. Contacting employers. C. Being confident. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to bring? A. An overview of their backgrounds. B. A notebook with interview skills. C. A list of possible questions. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really glad to see so many people signed up for this workshop. With graduation coming up soon, I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice goes a long way. I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you’ve been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you’d be suitable for the job. So, have a little confidence in yourself. The best thing you can do is be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. Before an interview, you should always review your resume and application, which is why I asked you all to bring an outline of your achievements, academic or otherwise, up to now. You’ll be needing that later. Once your resume is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I’m going to hand out a list of those questions now. You need to think about how you’d answer each of them. Don’t bother making notes — you can’t bring notes to an interview. OK, that’s all, does anyone have any questions for me? 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your Community Independent Bookstore Visit our book clubs where love is shared as much as stories! Our book club meets every 3rd Thursday of each month at 7 PM. We currently have three distinctive Book Clubs — Adult, Middle-Grade and Autistic-led (自闭症主导). If you want to join us, please respond by phone, in person, or by email. Copies of the book are available at a discount to book club members. Please visit our event page to see the most recent book club pick and other events we have coming up. There are currently no fees to join the book club, BUT there are a few added benefits to being an active member. Added benefits ●Attend a book club meeting (virtual or in-person) and receive 20% off the next book club read. ●Attend a book club meeting and receive an additional 10% off the purchase made during the day of the book club meeting. ●Exclusive (独享的) shopping hours during the day of the meeting. Not attending in person? Don’t worry — one of our associates will pick your books out for you. We can arrange for drive-up pickup or shipping. We won’t charge any shipping fees for orders over $20. Book club members also take part in helping us review advanced reader copies of upcoming books to be released. Additionally, we will continue to offer both limited in-store seating for our meetings and a video call option. 21. What is the feature of the bookstore? A. A low-cost registration. B. A weekly club meeting. C. Free copies of the book. D. Differently targeted clubs. 22. What benefits does an active member receive? A. Free books for life. B. Only 20% off the next book club read. C. Exclusive shopping hours and additional discounts. D. Free shipping for all orders. 23. Which active member can enjoy free shipping? A. Lucy, shopping after the meeting. B. Amy, purchasing a book worth $30. C. Ryan, attending actively in person. D. Jimmy, assisting in reviewing books. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了某社区独立书店的读书俱乐部活动，包括活动时间、俱乐部类型、会员权益以及如何加入等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We currently have three distinctive Book Clubs—Adult, Middle-Grade and Autistic-led. (我们目前有三个独特的读书俱乐部——成人俱乐部、青少年俱乐部和自闭症主导的俱乐部)”可知，书店的读书俱乐部针对不同的受众群体，故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Attend a book club meeting (virtual or in-person) and receive 20% off the next book club read. Attend a book club meeting and receive an additional 10% off the purchase made during the day of the book club meeting. Exclusive shopping hours during the day of the meeting. (参加会议（线上或线下）可享受下次读书俱乐部书籍的20%折扣；会议当天购买书籍可额外享受10%折扣；会议当天享有独享购物时间)”可知，活跃会员可享受额外的购物时间和折扣优惠，故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We won’t charge any shipping fees for orders over $20. (对于超过20美元的订单，我们不收取运费)”可知，只有订单金额超过20美元时，才享受免运费服务。Amy购买了一本价值30美元的书，符合免运费条件，故选B项。 B High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers (同龄人) had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that. I’ve always enjoyed writing but didn’t know how to make a career out of it. After researching my options, such as journalism, I thought Professional Communications could improve my writing skills and lead me to a career in business. With that, I sent in my application, was accepted and started preparing for my first term of university. When course intentions rolled around, I began looking at the list of minors. Marketing caught my attention. It would complement (补充) my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with. My school year began in a pretty typical way: the orientation week (迎新周), joining clubs and meeting new people. As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. Finally, I spoke with a friend who had switched to a different major, and his words of encouragement were the final push I needed to go through with the decision. A few days later, I sent in my application, and soon I received my acceptance letter. I’ve now been gifted with a wonderful start to the year, and I couldn’t be happier about making the change. I feel less pressured to “find myself” and can put 110% effort into my studies. A note to high school students: University brings with it a load of new beginnings and self-reflection. It’s perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you. 24. Why was the author at a loss after high school? A. She suffered from a lack of confidence. B. She fell behind her peers in performance. C. She was afraid to choose a wrong university. D. She struggled to decide a future direction. 25. Which aspect of marketing attracted the author? A. Its business courses. B. Its exciting career opportunities. C. Its stress on technical skills. D. Its courses related to writing. 26. What led the author to think about changing her major? A. The active encouragement from a friend. B. Reduced interest in communications. C. The growing passion for marketing courses. D. Access to numerous new opportunities. 27. What does the author advise high school students to do? A. Think twice about major selection. B. Be open to changing academic paths. C. Concentrate all their efforts on study. D. Engage in self-reflection consistently. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业后选专业和大学期间更换专业的心路历程。作者通过自身经历告诉读者，大学不仅是学术学习场所，更是个人探索和自我发现的舞台，鼓励学生在大学期间探索和发现适合自己的道路。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers (同龄人) had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that. (高中结束了，我只记得被困住了。我的大多数同龄人都选择了自己的专业，有些人甚至计划了自己的职业生涯。但我仍对此感到疑惑。)”可知，作者在高中毕业后感到迷茫主要是因为她在确定未来方向上遇到了难题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It would complement (补充) my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with. (它将补充我的沟通学位，同时为我提供课程之外的必要商业课程。我毫不犹豫地将市场营销纳入我的学习计划，目的是利用新学到的知识来配合我的专业将为我提供的技术技能。)”可知，作者认为市场营销能够作为她传播学学位的补充，同时也能提供课程之外的必要的商业知识，也就是说市场营销对作者的吸引力主要在于它的商业课程。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. (随着时间的推移，我发现自己更喜欢营销课程而不是沟通课程，就在那时，我第一次开始考虑做出改变。)”可知，作者在大学期间发现自己更喜欢营销课程，而不是最初选择的传播学课程，这促使作者考虑转专业。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you. (进入大学时，你认为自己想要一件事，但一路上发现这可能不是你的正确选择，这是完全可以的。)”以及结合作者转专业的经历及其对待转专业的态度“I couldn’t be happier about making the change (做出改变，我高兴极了)”可推断，作者建议高中生对在大学中改变初衷或者改变学术道路（转专业）持开放态度。故选B项。 C Over the past 300 years,1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in biodiversity loss, desertification, and increased flooding risks. In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance. Treewilding asks us to reflect on our interconnectedness with the woods, a realization that is perhaps the biggest “secret” to restoring nature. Tree-planting initiatives have exploded since the turn of the century. Globally, the area of planted forests rose from 170 million hectares in 1990 to 293 million hectares in 2020. However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire. Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems. To solve environmental crises, Robinson advocates a more informed strategy. He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem. The author also describes the concept of ecoacoustics (生态声学) . The approach uses the sounds made by organisms including birds and bats to explore the composition of and changes in ecosystems. Working with ecoacoustics specialist Carlos Abrahams, Robinson concludes that as forests are recovered, the number of animals hidden in the soil increases, producing an “underground soundscape — a hidden symphony of life”. Robinson ultimately emphasizes natural regeneration — just as a phoenix (a mythical bird) is reborn from its own ashes, a damaged forest can regenerate itself. 28. What is the main focus of Jake Robinson’s Treewilding? A. The importance of technology in modern agriculture. B. The changes of global forests over the past 300 years. C. Major benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems. D. Effective methods in solving the loss of forests. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4? A. Lead to negative outcomes. B. Produce predictable results. C. Facilitate relevant initiatives. D. Encourage sustainable growth. 30. What might Fleischman expect tree-planting organizers to do? A. Increase the number of non-native species. B. Standardize planting practices across different regions. C. Take account of natives’ knowledge in planting processes. D. Encourage locals to adopt advanced agricultural methods. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Forest Clearing Poses a Serious Threat to Us B. Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees C. Natural Regeneration Is the Key to Ecosystem Restoration D. The Underground Soundscape Allows Us to Know Nature Better 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文章介绍了随机植树的潜在问题，强调了科学植树的重要性，并探讨了生态声学及自然再生在森林恢复中的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”和第三段中“This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance.(这本引人入胜的书主要揭示了需要采用成熟的方法——例如，一种融合了最新科学进展的方法)”可知，Jake Robinson在《Treewilding》一书中介绍了解决森林砍伐问题看似简单，但现实要复杂得多，需要使用融合了最新科学成果的成熟方法来处理。所以，这本书主要关注的是解决森林砍伐导致的森林减少问题的有效方法。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire.(然而，除非进行彻底的调查和组织，否则植树可能会……)”和下文“Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems.(通常，在一片片土地上只种植一种树。这会减少生物多样性，包括植物物种以及与之相关的野生动物和微生物。因为同一物种的树木都可能成为同一种疾病的受害者，整个森林可能会一下子被摧毁。此外，外来树木可能会胜过本地物种，扰乱当地的生态平衡)”中对随意植树带来的不良后果的介绍可推知，如果没有经过彻底的调查和组织就随意植树，植树就会“导致负面的结果”，所以backfire与意思一致A项“Lead to negative outcomes.”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem.(他与森林和环境政策专家福雷斯特·弗莱施曼交谈，弗莱施曼强调了当地人如何依靠森林进行高度自给自足的农业活动。弗莱施曼还提出，当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的)”可知，弗莱施曼认为当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的，由此推知，他会希望植树组织者在植树过程中考虑当地人的知识。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”以及后面提到植树要考虑科学成果、当地人的知识、采用生态声学等多种因素来解决森林问题，而不只是单纯种树。所以“Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees(修复森林不仅仅是种树)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 D There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist, then that one voice must be lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain. This practice is the so-called “artificial review boosting”, and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since. Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation. However, the practice rises to a new extreme with the emergence of e-commerce platforms. Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one. This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause troubles. It’s apparent that this problem is getting out of hand, but how can we fix it? Regulator intervention would certainly help. There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices, and e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users. Nevertheless, this accounts for only part of the reason, as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring. Because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults. Against all odds, honest feedback has persisted and people who voice their true opinions still exist, but they are becoming rarer. There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us. There will be no grand coup de grace (致命一击) that ends honest feedback. Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback. 32. Why does the author quote a saying in the first paragraph? A. To define artificial review boosting. B. To criticize businesses and platforms. C. To lead in the discussion of a social phenomenon. D. To contrast negative feedback and positive feedback. 33. What is the underlying reason for the existence of artificial review boosting according to the passage? A. The desire for better reputation among businesses. B. The emergence of e-commerce platforms. C. The lack of effective regulations and a well-developed rating system. D. The consumers’ fear of leaving negative feedback. 34. The author mentions “There will be no grand coup de grace that ends honest feedback” to suggest that _________. A. honest feedback will disappear suddenly B. the decline of honest feedback is a gradual process C. companies are planning a major move to eliminate honest feedback D. consumers have the power to stop the disappearance of honest feedback 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the origin of “artificial review boosting”. B. To expose the illegal practices of online businesses. C. To analyze the reasons for the decline of honest feedback. D. To call on consumers to protect honest feedback. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“人工刷好评”现象及危害，分析原因并呼吁消费者保护真实反馈。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist, then that one voice must be lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain.(有一句流行语说，如果只允许一个声音存在；那么那个声音一定是谎言。这句话现在再贴切不过了，因为许多企业和平台正在使用不正当的手段来压制负面反馈，确保只有那些对他们有利的声音存在)”可知，作者在第一段引用一句谚语是为了引出关于一些企业和平台使用不正当手段来压制负面反馈的社会现象的讨论。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Regulator intervention would certainly help. There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices, and e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users. Nevertheless, this accounts for only part of the reason, as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring. Because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults.(监管机构的干预肯定会有所帮助。应该更严厉地打击非法行为，并且应该要求电子商务平台保护用户的隐私。然而，这仅仅是部分原因，因为整个评级体系需要进行重构。因为这个体系奖励的是不诚信的卖家，而不是那些销售优质产品的卖家，而且电子商务平台在自身利润不受影响的情况下，对评级体系的缺陷视而不见)”可知，人工刷好评现象存在的根本原因缺乏有效监管和完善的评分系统。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback.(公司只会让真实反馈慢慢消失，但我们绝不能让这种情况发生，因为消费者在维护真实反馈方面起着更为重要的作用)”可知，诚实的反馈不会因为一次重大的打击就消失，公司会让它慢慢消失，即诚实反馈的减少是一个逐渐的过程。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There will be no grand coup de grace that ends honest feedback. Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback.(诚实的反馈不会因为一次重大的打击就消失。公司只会让真实反馈慢慢消失，但我们绝不能让这种情况发生，因为消费者在维护真实反馈方面起着更为重要的作用)”及全文可知，文章先介绍“人工刷好评”现象及危害，分析了原因，最后强调消费者在保护诚实反馈方面起着更重要的作用，呼吁消费者保护诚实反馈。故文章主要目的是呼吁消费者保护诚实反馈。故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Claustrophobia Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears.Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space. Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift). ___36___ This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia. According to Mark Powers, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University, “Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air.” ___37___Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc. Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers.The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party. ___38___ Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness. ___39___According to Dr. Powers, “Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.” Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning. Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation. ___40___Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks. A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable. B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth. C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights. D. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack. E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person. F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments. G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了幽闭恐惧症。它通常是因为曾经被困在有限空间中留下的阴影，幽闭恐惧症患者极其害怕封闭的环境。幸运的是，幽闭恐惧症是可以治疗的。 【36题详解】 根据空格前Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift).可知，幽闭恐怖症可能是在经历了一段令人不安的童年经历（比如在儿童游戏中被困在一个小空间里），或者是在后来生活中与小空间相关的另一段不愉快经历（比如被困在电梯里）后产生的。由此可推测出当一个人经历这样的事件，它往往会患上幽闭恐惧症。D项When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.(当一个人经历这样的事件时，往往会引起可怕的恐慌)符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空格后Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.可知，幽闭症会出现出汗、心跳加速，胃部不适，头晕，颤抖，呼吸问题等症状。由此可推断出，当患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己在一个有限的空间，他的身体会有一些特定的反应。这正与G项When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.(当患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己身处一个有限的空间时，她的身体会以某种方式做出反应)一致。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据空格前The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party.可知，当幽闭恐惧症患者在一个房间内他会寻找出口，避免行驶在高速公路或交通拥挤的地方，避免乘电梯，或在聚会时站在门附近。由此可推测出，在极端的情况下一个封闭的门的视觉会导致一个人的焦虑情绪。E项In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.(在极端的情况下，一个人看到一扇紧闭的门就会感到焦虑)符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据空格后Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.可知，暴露疗法，一种心理行为疗法，如果实施得当，通常会全面减轻焦虑症状。由此可推断出，幽闭恐惧症是可以治疗的。A项The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.(好消息是幽闭恐怖症是可以治疗的)符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据空格后Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.可知，帮助治疗幽闭恐怖症的药物包括有助于缓解通常与焦虑症相关的心脏跳动的药物。由此可推断出，治疗幽闭恐惧症还包括一些治疗药物或组合治疗。F项Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.(幽闭恐怖症的治疗也可以包括药物治疗或几种疗法的组合)与本段意义一致。故选F。 【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。 （2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题，根据空格前Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift).可知，幽闭恐怖症可能是在经历了一段令人不安的童年经历（比如在儿童游戏中被困在一个小空间里），或者是在后来生活中与小空间相关的另一段不愉快经历（比如被困在电梯里）后产生的。由此可推测出当一个人经历这样的事件，它往往会患上幽闭恐惧症。D项When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.(当一个人经历这样的事件时，往往会引起可怕的恐慌)符合题意。故选D。 （3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第2小题。根据空格后Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.可知，幽闭症会出现出汗、心跳加速，胃部不适，头晕，颤抖，呼吸问题等症状。由此可推断出，当患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己在一个有限的空间，他的身体会有一些特定的反应。这正与G项When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.(当患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己身处一个有限的空间时，她的身体会以某种方式做出反应)一致。故选G。 （4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however，因果关系如because，so，,as a result等。 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This morning, I received an incredibly beautiful surprise through the post. There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet ____41____ , no sender’s information was provided. It immediately ____42____ my curiosity and a wide range of ____43____ in my mind. My husband and I had ____44____ a laid-back day — just a bit of shopping to relax and then ____45____ ourselves to a delicious lunch. So, I put away the ____46____ package, deciding to wait until we reached the busy shopping center. Once we were comfortably seated in a(n) ____47____ corner of the food court, with steaming plates of food before us, I finally opened it, overwhelmed with the ____48____ . To my extreme astonishment, what ____49____ inside was my wallet which I’d mislaid two or three months ago! By the scribble (潦草书写) “found at Coles Northlands” on it, I ____50____ some kind-hearted stranger had picked it up at Coles. What’s more, this ____51____ hero not only found it but also paid the postage to return it to me in perfect condition with all my cards and money ____52____ . I’m truly wild with joy full of ____53____ . It brightened my day like a ray of sunshine and equally ____54____ those around me, like my husband and friends I shared this heartwarming story with. Indeed, we need more folks like this Samaritan. Their simple act restores our ____55____ that kindness and honesty still shine keenly in our world. 41. A. strangely B. naturally C. casually D. formally 42. A. referred to B. sought for C. set off D. put down 43. A. memories B. emotions C. methods D. guesses 44. A. engaged B. planned C. continued D. remembered 45. A. treating B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping 46. A. spectacular B. mysterious C. massive D. interesting 47. A. crowded B. dusty C. agreeable D. luxurious 48. A. satisfaction B. confusion C. disappointment D. expectation 49. A. lay B. belonged C. came D. hung 50. A. prayed B. knew C. suggested D. commented 51. A. fearless B. unpopular C. nameless D. careless 52. A. misplaced B. overlooked C. exchanged D. untouched 53. A. affections B. caution C. gratitude D. achievement 54 A. admired B. pleased C. praised D. appreciated 55. A. decision B. choice C. witness D. belief 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者意外收到一个包裹，里面是自己几个月前遗失的钱包，好心人归还且未动里面的任何东西，这让作者非常感动，并感叹世界上还是有很多善良和诚实的人。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个普通的包裹，上面写着我的名字，但奇怪的是，没有寄件人的信息。A. strangely奇怪地；B. naturally自然地；C. casually随意地；D. formally正式地。根据下文“no sender’s information was provided”可知，包裹上面没有寄件人的信息，这是很奇怪的事情。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这立刻激起了我的好奇心，各种猜测在我脑海中浮现。A. referred to提到、涉及；B. sought for寻找；C. set off出发、激起；D. put down放下、记下。根据上文“no sender’s information was provided”及下文“my curiosity”可知，包裹上面没有寄件人的信息，作者收到了一个没有寄件人信息的包裹，这激起了作者的好奇心。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这立刻激起了我的好奇心，各种猜测在我脑海中浮现。A. memories记忆；B. emotions情绪；C. methods方法；D. guesses猜测。根据上文“It immediately ___2___ my curiosity”中的“curiosity”可推测，作者很好奇，心中产生了很多猜测。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫原本计划过个悠闲的一天——去逛逛街放松一下，然后好好享用一顿美味的午餐。A. engaged参与；B. planned计划；C. continued继续；D. remembered记得。根据下文“just a bit of shopping to relax and then ___5___ ourselves to a delicious lunch”可知，作者和丈夫本打算过个悠闲的一天。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫原本计划过个悠闲的一天——去逛逛街放松一下，然后好好享用一顿美味的午餐。A. treating款待、招待；B. enjoying享受、喜欢；C. behaving表现；D. helping帮助。根据空后“ourselves to a delicious lunch”可推测，作者和丈夫打算享用一顿美味的午餐，treat oneself to…，意为“享用……，用……款待自己”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我把这个神秘的包裹收了起来，打算等我们到热闹的购物中心再打开。A. spectacular壮观的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. massive大量的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet ___1___, no sender’s information was provided.”可知，作者收到的包裹上并没有寄件人的信息。由此可知，作者认为这是个神秘的包裹。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们舒舒服服地坐在美食广场一个宜人的角落，面前摆着热气腾腾的餐盘时，我终于怀着满满的期待打开了包裹。A. crowded拥挤的；B. dusty满是灰尘的；C. agreeable令人愉快的，宜人的，欣然同意的；D. luxurious奢侈的。根据空前“we were comfortably seated”以及下文“with steaming plates of food before us”可推测，作者和丈夫坐在了美食广场一个宜人的角落。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们舒舒服服地坐在美食广场一个宜人的角落，面前摆着热气腾腾的餐盘时，我终于怀着满满的期待打开了包裹。A. satisfaction满意；B. confusion困惑；C. disappointment失望；D. expectation期待。根据上文“It immediately ___2___ my curiosity and a wide range of ___3___ in my mind.”以及常理可知，此时的作者已经是满怀期待了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我极为震惊的是，里面装的竟是我两三个月前丢失的钱包！A. lay躺、位于、平放；B. belonged属于；C. came来到；D. hung悬挂。根据空后“inside was my wallet”可知，包裹里放着的是作者丢失的钱包。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱包上有一行潦草的字“在北地科尔斯超市捡到”，由此我知道是某位好心的陌生人在科尔斯超市捡到了它。A. prayed祈祷；B. knew知道；C. suggested建议；D. commented评论。根据上文“By the scribble “found at Coles Northlands” on it”可知，通过钱包上一行潦草的字可看出，作者知道了钱包是在科尔斯超市被陌生人捡到的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人感动的是，这位无名英雄不仅捡到了钱包，还付了邮费把它完好无损地寄还给我，里面的卡片和钱都原封未动。A. fearless无畏的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. nameless无名的；D. careless不小心的。根据上文“There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet   ___1___   , no sender’s information was provided.”可知，捡到钱包的人并没有署名，由此可知，这是位无名英雄。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人感动的是，这位无名英雄不仅捡到了钱包，还付了邮费把它完好无损地寄还给我，里面的卡片和钱都原封未动。A. misplaced随意搁置，乱放；B. overlooked忽视；C. exchanged交换；D. untouched未被触动的，原封未动的。根据上文“in perfect condition”可推测，钱包里的卡片和钱都原封未动。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，满心感激。A. affections感情；B. caution谨慎；C. gratitude感激；D. achievement成就。根据上文“this ___11___hero not only found it but also paid the postage to return it to me in perfect condition with all my cards and money ___12___ .”可知，一位无名英雄给作者寄来了作者丢失的钱包，作者此时满心感激。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像一缕阳光照亮了我的一天，同样也让我身边的人感到开心，比如我的丈夫，还有听我分享这个暖心故事的朋友们。A. admired钦佩；B. pleased使愉快；C. praised表扬；D. appreciated欣赏、感激。根据上文“It brightened my day like a ray of sunshine”以及“equally”可知，这件事像一缕阳光照亮了作者的一天，同样也让作者身边的人感到高兴。故选B。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们简单的善举让我们更加坚信，善良和诚实依然在我们的世界里闪耀着光芒。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. witness目击者；D. belief信仰。根据空后“kindness and honesty still shine keenly in our world”可知，这件善事让作者坚信善良和诚实依然闪耀着光芒。故选D。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Caviar (鱼子酱), according to the Food and Agriculture Organization, is a delicacy ____56____ (compose) of salt-cured roe (鱼子) of the sturgeon (鲟鱼). It is sometimes attached to the eggs of other fish ____57____ (category). There are three kinds of Caspian Sea caviar, each of ____58____ was named after the types of sturgeon that produces it. Sevruga, from the smallest fish, is fine-grained, ____59____ (intense) black and very salty. Oscetia, from a bigger fish, is larger-grained, often paler, with a “rich, almost, fruity or earthy flavor”. Beluga is from the largest, whitest and rarest fish, ____60____ (have) a delicate flavor. Caviar is a staple (主食) of Russian cuisine and is traditionally enjoyed on New Year’s Eve. In the old days caviar ____61____ (be) a staple, not a luxury. Works from the early 18th century make a description that caviar was sold on street corners. An egg-filled sturgeon from the Caspian Sea is regarded as one of the world’s most ____62____ (value) fishes. The caviar from a quality sturgeon can sell ____63____ several hundred dollars an ounce. The eggs from a single white sturgeon can fetch more than $100,000. Caviar can vary in color from black to pale grey to gold and even ivory. If it ____64____ (dry), refrigerated and properly stored at -2℃, it can stay good for 18 months. Russians like eating caviar on thickly-buttered toast or bread. In the early 2000s, world caviar prices were rising sharply, as demand increased and supply decreased. Prices doubled and international authorities tried to crack down on fake by carrying out ____65____ labeling system. 【答案】56. composed 57. categories 58. which 59. intensely 60. having 61. was 62. valuable 63. for 64. is dried 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼子酱的制作来源，种类及售价等方面信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼子酱，根据联合国粮食及农业组织的说法，这是一种由鲟鱼的盐腌鱼卵组成的美味佳肴。句中已有谓语动词is，空处作非谓语，be composed of“由……组成”为固定短语，作非谓语时，把be去掉即可。故填composed。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它有时附着在其他鱼类的卵上。other修饰名词，应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填categories。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：里海鱼子酱有三种，每一种都以生产它的鲟鱼的种类命名。此处是“each of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Caspian Sea caviar，关系词指代先行词作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：俄罗斯鲟鱼鱼子酱来自体型最小的鲟鱼，其颗粒细腻，色泽浓黑，且咸味很重。空处修饰形容词black，用其副词形式intensely“强烈地，极度地”。故填intensely。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：白鲸鲟鱼子酱来自体型最大、颜色最白且最为稀有鲟鱼，味道细腻可口。句中已有谓语动词is，而且Beluga和have之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填having。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，鱼子酱是主食，而不是奢侈品。根据时间状语In the old days可知，应用一般过去时，主语为Caviar，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一条满腹鱼卵的里海鲟鱼被认为是世界上最具价值的鱼类之一。空处作定语修饰名词fishes，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，和most构成最高级。故填valuable。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：优质鲟鱼的鱼子酱可以卖到每盎司几百美元。sell for…“售价为……”为固定搭配。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果干燥、冷藏并在-2℃下妥善保存，可保存18个月。句子描述一般事实应用一般现在时，动词dry与主语it构成被动关系，应用被动语态，it作主语，be动词用is。故填is dried。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：价格翻了一番，国际当局试图通过实施标签制度来打击假货。system是可数名词的单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且labeling是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的学校最近举办了一场美食博览会(Food Expo)。现在，你为学校的英语报写一篇博览会盛况的报道。要求如下： 1. 说明博览会的目的; 2. 简述博览会的亮点; 3. 你的想法与评论。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 勿逐字翻译，可增加细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently, our school hosted a Food Expo, aiming for students to celebrate the diversity and richness in cooking. Also, a platform is provided for students to exchange experiences, and appreciate the art of cooking. One highlight of the Food Expo was the diverse mouthwatering dishes presented by students. From traditional delicacies to creative cuisines, there was something to satisfy every need. Moreover, the Food Expo featured interactions where participants could engage in lively discussions about flavors, and cooking techniques. It was a delightful experience to witness the excitement among participants. In conclusion, not only did the Food Expo provide a delightful experience but it also promoted a sense of appreciation for food cultures. It was inspiring to see the power of food to bring people together and create lasting memories. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为学校的英语报写一篇美食博览会盛况的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：moreover→in addition 参与：engage in→participate in 高兴的：delightful→cheerful 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One highlight of the Food Expo was the diverse mouthwatering dishes presented by students. 拓展句：One highlight of the Food Expo was the diverse mouthwatering dishes which were presented by students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moreover, the Food Expo featured interactions where participants could engage in lively discussions about flavors, and cooking techniques.（运用了where引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] In conclusion, not only did the Food Expo provide a delightful experience but it also promoted a sense of appreciation for food cultures.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为 150词左右。 One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears.We were staying at a research camp outside"the polar bear capital of the world”－the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada. Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears-like all wild animals－should be photographed from a safe distance.When I'm face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times. As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子） I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.Making the best of this close encounter(相遇），I took some pictures or the bear. Eilt and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears' eyes,but doesn't hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and.through the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry roar(吼叫），the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. Para 1. A few minutes later,the bear headed back to our camp. Para 2. At that very moment,the helicopter arrived. 【答案】A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The noises turned Elli and I pale with horror. I feared that the giant would destroy our whole fence. He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of the silence. Elli seized this opportunity to take somepictures of the bear. The animal’s noises echoed all around us. We betrayed our feelings by huddling together, shivering with fear. After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, he trotted forward a few steps. At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. Elli used pepper spray again to buy us enough time. But this time the bear became more alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity of hunger, so we throw all the food we have. He then turned away and started devouring. As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being safe and sound. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了人与熊对抗，之后成功脱险的故事。 【详解】主人公的感情线变化为：兴奋渴望→惊恐→放松。剧情线以主人公如何与北极熊周旋并成功摆脱它展开。具体思路如下： 由第一段的段首提示句可知：几分钟后，熊又回到营地。接下来可通过场景渲染，描写当时令人颤栗惊恐的画面，例如“Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.”这不仅合理地描写了熊的反应，也描绘出让人战栗的场景。要注意与第二段首句的衔接。 由第二段的段首提示句可知：此时，直升机到了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接，第一段的结尾可描写成“After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, the bear trotted forward a few steps.”这样可以营造出危急的场景。“我们”看到直升机的到来，感到绝处逢生的喜悦，可以以人物心理描写作为第二段的开头，重点描写喜极而泣的状态，例如“My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.”最后，结尾部分需要迅速收束，并说明成功逃脱的结局。 【点睛】本文续写内容与原文高度契合，使用了高级词汇和句子，尤其突出的是，场景和心理描写传神到位，如：Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.，又如He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of the silence.，这不仅合理地描写了熊的动作，也渲染出让人战栗的场景，让读者有极强的代入感；再如As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being safe and sound.传神地描绘出了Elli对于绝处逢生感到难以言表的喜悦和对救援的感激之情，等等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$