精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

南充市月考试题(英语) (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home． 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13 What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No. 33 North Street. B. The one at No. 87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 1. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online. C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee. 2. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets. C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel diary. C. A travel website. D. A science report. B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 4. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 5. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 6. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 7 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. C Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun. More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent, with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink. There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials. There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed. 8. Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text? A. To catch readers’ attention and interest. B. To add more authority to the new invention. C. To show the history of the solar water purifier. D. To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention 9. What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper? A. To cover the top. B. To collect clean water. C. To hang down on the sides. D. To absorb water and heat from the sun. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the researchers have done. B. How the solar water purifier works. C. What the solar water purifier can do. D. How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier. 11. What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier? A. Dark. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Unpredictable. D To the human ears, a field of flowers is silent, except the noise of birds and insects. To certain animal ears, however, a field of flowers is full of conversation. Now, scientists have discovered that plants actually make noise as a way of communicating. In other words, they talk! It has long been known that plants communicate when they are stressed. You need only watch a houseplant to realize that a plant lowers its head when it needs water, or turns yellow when it has been watered too much. Some plants also send out a bad smell when stressed to try and stop insects from taking advantage of their stressed state and eating them up. Now, a new study that was published in Cell and conducted by researchers at Tel Aviv University, shows that not only do plants express themselves in the above ways when stressed, they also make sounds, like talking. According to NoCamels, plants send out sounds at frequencies (频率) between 40 to 80 kilohertz — out of the range (范围) of human ears, but within the range of some animals. “Bats (蝙蝠) make sounds in these ranges all the time, and mice, dogs and cats can partly hear within it,” Dr. Lilach Hadany, one of the authors of the study, told NoCamels. What is surprising about Hadany’s study is that the researchers have managed to understand and group the sounds that plants make for the first time. Plants that are not stressed make about one noise per hour, but plants that are stressed, thirsty, or injured make many hundreds of sounds per hour; and each of these sounds seems to show the certain type of stress the plant is under. This type of information could be key for agriculture (农业). Knowing what sounds their plants are making will help farmers determine whether their plants are in danger or disease and allow them to make the necessary changes to allow their plants to grow well. 12. Why do some plants send out a bad smell? A. To show they hate birds. B. To say they are in need of water. C. To protect themselves from danger. D. To tell people to stop watering them. 13. Which of the following can hear plants most clearly? A. Humans. B. Cats. C. Dogs. D. Bats. 14. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The big problems farmers have been facing. B. The possible application of the new study. C. The ways for farmers to learn plants’ languages. D. The points needed to be improved for the study. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Plants Change Their Looks to Ask for Help B. Necessary Changes Are Made to Agriculture C. Plants Can Make Sounds to Communicate D. A Field of Plants Is Silent to the Human Ears 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. ____16____ If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. ____17____ High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. ____18____ By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. ____19____ Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. ____20____ Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A. Develop good time management skills. B. They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C. Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D. So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E. It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G. Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Annie Schlarmann, a junior at Monticello High School, had been dreaming of her first prom (毕业舞会). Like many of her classmates, she had been____21____ expecting what the evening might hold. However, her prom night turned out even more ____22____ than she could have ever ____23____. When Annie’s friends ____24____ that she didn’t have a date for the prom, they decided to do something for her to ensure her night would be unforgettable. “We heard that Annie didn’t have anyone to ____25____ for prom, and we thought it ____26____ to lend a hand,” said Maria McCarthy, one of Annie’s close friends. “So, we all got together, and we got to do so many ____27____ things, such as dining out, enjoying pillow fight, and eating ice cream.” For Annie’s mother, Sue Schlarmann, their ____28____ meant the world. “As the mother of a child with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), this was everything I could hope for,” Sue shared. “When you have a ____29____ child, you’re always hoping she is going to get the same _____30_____ as your other children. To have Annie’s friends show such _____31_____ and invite her to prom is truly something special.” _____32_____ by the evening’s events, Annie _____33_____ to hold back tears as she shared her _____34_____. “I had a lot of fun last night because my _____35_____ are nice to me, and I love them,” Annie said. “They mean a lot to me.” 21. A. simply B. eagerly C. seriously D. surprisingly 22. A. impressive B. typical C. romantic D. challenging 23. A. understood B. pictured C. accepted D. remembered 24. A. hoped B. guessed C. knew D. proved 25. A. learn from B. go with C. talk to D. rely on 26. A. stressful B. incredible C. convenient D. necessary 27. A. interesting B. unusual C. practical D. significant 28. A. admiration B. comfort C. company D. reaction 29. A. shy B. lazy C. playful D. disabled 30. A. opportunities B. achievements C. inspirations D. attitudes 31. A. intelligence B. kindness C. determination D. satisfaction 32. A. Frightened B. Confused C. Encouraged D. Touched 33. A. continued B. agreed C. struggled D. pretended 34. A. feelings B. secrets C. comments D. suggestions 35. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. doctors 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2, ____36____ (release) on January 29,2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, ____37____ survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, ____38____ wise immortal (仙人), using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi ____39____ (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film shows significant character ____40____ (grow): Ne Zha evolves (进化) from a rebellious (叛逆的) figure ____41____ someone who deeply cares for his friends and understands his true self, while Ao Bingtrans forms into a brave warrior, declaring, “If there’s no path, I’ ll create one!” ____42____ (visual) stunning, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, culminating in an epic final battle using ____43____ (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. Beyond its action, Ne Zha 2 delivers powerful messages about bravery, justice, and friendship, resonating with audiences of all ages. The film ____44____ (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim and an 8.6/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and ____45____ (inspire) themes. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 学校英语俱乐部计划举办一场关于人工智能发展（AI development）的讲座，此次讲座将重点介绍在全球引发热议的DeepSeek。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间、地点； 2.讲座的主要内容（例如：对DeepSeek的介绍，其影响等）； 3.欢迎大家参加并鼓励提问交流。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第二节( 满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere (氛围). At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their parents. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment (尴尬). How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南充市月考试题(英语) (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home． 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No. 33 North Street. B. The one at No. 87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 1. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online. C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee. 2. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets. C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel diary. C. A travel website. D. A science report. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 4. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 5. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 6. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述张爱玲的母亲姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow.(1996年，她的丈夫在一场车祸中去世，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习阅读，以消除她的孤独和悲伤，她学会了第一个汉字。)”可知，姜女士在晚年学习阅读，以减少丈夫去世的影响。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them.(当张和她的母亲引起了她的作家朋友们的注意时，两人决定出版这些作品。)”可知，受到其他作家的关注，姜决定出版她的第一本书。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success.(她的第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于当年晚些时候出版，并取得了成功。)”可知，姜的第一本书很成功，结合下文“by tough times”，因此推断画线句句意：一些评论家甚至称赞它是“一个饱受艰难时期困扰的国家的活生生的历史”。plagued意为“困扰”，与C项意思接近。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly.(到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，喝牛奶和豆浆，并定期锻炼。“如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?”她开玩笑地问道。)”可推知，从姜的故事，我们知道活到老，学到老的道理。故选A。 C Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun. More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink. There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials. There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed. 8. Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text? A. To catch readers’ attention and interest. B. To add more authority to the new invention. C. To show the history of the solar water purifier. D. To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention 9. What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper? A. To cover the top. B. To collect clean water. C. To hang down on the sides. D. To absorb water and heat from the sun. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the researchers have done. B. How the solar water purifier works. C. What the solar water purifier can do. D. How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier. 11. What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier? A. Dark. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Unpredictable. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了来自布法罗大学、中国复旦大学和威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的工程师们，在国家科学基金会的资助下，共同研发出一种经济高效的太阳净化饮用水设备及设备的工作原理和优缺点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. (2,300多年前，哲学家亚里士多德描述了水循环。他解释说，水被太阳加热，蒸发到空气中，凝结成水滴，然后落回地面，纯净无污染物。)”可知，提到亚里士多德是为介绍太阳能净水设备的基本工作原理。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. (逐渐地，容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时，湿纸开始干燥。)”可知碳涂层纸的主要功能是吸水和吸收太阳的热量。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. (纸条的末端浸入底部的水容器中。逐渐地，容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时，湿纸开始干燥。在蒸发过程中，盐、污垢、细菌和其他污染物被困在纸张中。随着温度的降低，水滴开始凝结在纸张表面。)”可知，本段重要讲述了新发明的净水器是怎么工作的，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed.”可知，作者对净水器即将全世界推广充满希望和信心。故选C项。 D To the human ears, a field of flowers is silent, except the noise of birds and insects. To certain animal ears, however, a field of flowers is full of conversation. Now, scientists have discovered that plants actually make noise as a way of communicating. In other words, they talk! It has long been known that plants communicate when they are stressed. You need only watch a houseplant to realize that a plant lowers its head when it needs water, or turns yellow when it has been watered too much. Some plants also send out a bad smell when stressed to try and stop insects from taking advantage of their stressed state and eating them up. Now, a new study that was published in Cell and conducted by researchers at Tel Aviv University, shows that not only do plants express themselves in the above ways when stressed, they also make sounds, like talking. According to NoCamels, plants send out sounds at frequencies (频率) between 40 to 80 kilohertz — out of the range (范围) of human ears, but within the range of some animals. “Bats (蝙蝠) make sounds in these ranges all the time, and mice, dogs and cats can partly hear within it,” Dr. Lilach Hadany, one of the authors of the study, told NoCamels. What is surprising about Hadany’s study is that the researchers have managed to understand and group the sounds that plants make for the first time. Plants that are not stressed make about one noise per hour, but plants that are stressed, thirsty, or injured make many hundreds of sounds per hour; and each of these sounds seems to show the certain type of stress the plant is under. This type of information could be key for agriculture (农业). Knowing what sounds their plants are making will help farmers determine whether their plants are in danger or disease and allow them to make the necessary changes to allow their plants to grow well. 12. Why do some plants send out a bad smell? A. To show they hate birds. B. To say they are in need of water. C. To protect themselves from danger. D. To tell people to stop watering them. 13. Which of the following can hear plants most clearly? A. Humans. B. Cats. C. Dogs. D. Bats. 14. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The big problems farmers have been facing. B The possible application of the new study. C. The ways for farmers to learn plants’ languages. D. The points needed to be improved for the study. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Plants Change Their Looks to Ask for Help B Necessary Changes Are Made to Agriculture C. Plants Can Make Sounds to Communicate D. A Field of Plants Is Silent to the Human Ears 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现植物在压力下不仅通过低头、变色等传统方式表达，还会发出人耳听不到的声响进行沟通。这些声音频率在40至80千赫兹之间，部分动物能听到。研究首次解析了植物的声音类型，根据不同声音可判断植物是否遭受压力、干旱或伤害，有助于农业生产者及时采取措施保障作物健康生长。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some plants also send out a bad smell when stressed to try and stop insects from taking advantage of their stressed state and eating them up. (一些植物在受到压力时也会发出难闻的气味，试图阻止昆虫利用它们的压力状态吃掉它们。)”可知，一些植物发出难闻的气味是为了不被吃掉，即自我保护。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to NoCamels, plants send out sounds at frequencies (频率) between 40 to 80 kilohertz—out of the range (范围) of human ears, but within the range of some animals. “Bats (蝙蝠) make sounds in these ranges all the time, and mice, dogs and cats can partly hear within it,” Dr. Lilach Hadany, one of the authors of the study, told NoCamels. (根据NoCamels的说法，植物发出的声音频率在40到80千赫兹之间，超出了人耳的听觉范围，但在一些动物的听觉范围内。“蝙蝠一直在这个范围内发出声音，老鼠、狗和猫都能在这个范围内听到部分声音，”该研究的作者之一利拉克·哈达尼博士告诉NoCamels。)”可知，蝙蝠能够最清楚地听到植物的声音。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This type of information could be key for agriculture (农业). Knowing what sounds their plants are making will help farmers determine whether their plants are in danger or disease and allow them to make the necessary changes to allow their plants to grow well. (这类信息可能对农业至关重要。了解他们的植物发出的声音将帮助农民确定他们的植物是否处于危险或疾病之中，并使他们能够做出必要的改变，使他们的植物生长得更好。)”可知，本段聚焦于该项新研究的可能的应用。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Now, scientists have discovered that plants actually make noise as a way of communicating. In other words, they talk! (现在，科学家们已经发现植物发出声音实际上是一种交流的方式。换句话说，他们会说话！)”可知，本文主要介绍了项新的研究发现——植物可以发声。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. ____16____ If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. ____17____ High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. ____18____ By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. ____19____ Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. ____20____ Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A. Develop good time management skills. B. They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C. Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D. So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E. It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F. Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G. Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习，培养良好的时间管理技能等。 【16题详解】 上文“High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth.(高中是一个开始思考未来的时刻。好成绩将为你打开许多大门，包括高等教育机会和个人成长)”说明高中学习的重要性。空处和前文为因果关系，说明高中认真学习非常重要，因此学习是高中要完成的首要任务。D项中的“putting studies at the top of your list”和前文中的“Good grades will open many doors for you”相呼应，所以D项“所以，一定要把学习放在首要位置”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 下文“High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well.(高中生活充满挑战，有很多工作和活动。有效的时间管理可以帮助您组织任务、计划时间表并很好地实现目标) ”说明本段讲述高中生应该培养时间管理能力。A项“培养良好的时间管理技能”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长)”说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习。空处顺接前文，进一步说明学校的资源有哪些。B项中的They指代前文中的“many kinds of resources”，说明学校资源包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you.(结交新朋友可以打开更多的可能性，提高你的社交能力，并为你建立一个支持系统)”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处。空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明交朋友的好处。C项中的“friends”是前文中该词的复现，所以C项“此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Take care of your mental health.(照顾好你的心理健康)”以及下文“Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.(此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值得信赖的成年人交谈)”说明本段讲述如何照顾好学生的心理问题。空处和下文并列说明如何减轻学生的压力。F项中的“help reduce stress”和下文中的“if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems”相呼应，说明好好休息和锻炼有助于减轻压力。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Annie Schlarmann, a junior at Monticello High School, had been dreaming of her first prom (毕业舞会). Like many of her classmates, she had been____21____ expecting what the evening might hold. However, her prom night turned out even more ____22____ than she could have ever ____23____. When Annie’s friends ____24____ that she didn’t have a date for the prom, they decided to do something for her to ensure her night would be unforgettable. “We heard that Annie didn’t have anyone to ____25____ for prom, and we thought it ____26____ to lend a hand,” said Maria McCarthy, one of Annie’s close friends. “So, we all got together, and we got to do so many ____27____ things, such as dining out, enjoying pillow fight, and eating ice cream.” For Annie’s mother, Sue Schlarmann, their ____28____ meant the world. “As the mother of a child with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), this was everything I could hope for,” Sue shared. “When you have a ____29____ child, you’re always hoping she is going to get the same _____30_____ as your other children. To have Annie’s friends show such _____31_____ and invite her to prom is truly something special.” _____32_____ by the evening’s events, Annie _____33_____ to hold back tears as she shared her _____34_____. “I had a lot of fun last night because my _____35_____ are nice to me, and I love them,” Annie said. “They mean a lot to me.” 21. A. simply B. eagerly C. seriously D. surprisingly 22. A. impressive B. typical C. romantic D. challenging 23. A. understood B. pictured C. accepted D. remembered 24. A. hoped B. guessed C. knew D. proved 25. A. learn from B. go with C. talk to D. rely on 26. A. stressful B. incredible C. convenient D. necessary 27. A. interesting B. unusual C. practical D. significant 28. A. admiration B. comfort C. company D. reaction 29. A. shy B. lazy C. playful D. disabled 30. A. opportunities B. achievements C. inspirations D. attitudes 31. A. intelligence B. kindness C. determination D. satisfaction 32. A. Frightened B. Confused C. Encouraged D. Touched 33. A. continued B. agreed C. struggled D. pretended 34. A. feelings B. secrets C. comments D. suggestions 35. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. doctors 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安妮的同学们为她策划了一个难忘的毕业舞会。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：像她的许多同学一样，她一直在热切地期待着晚上的活动。A. simply简单地；B. eagerly热切地；C. seriously严肃地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“had been dreaming of her first prom”可知，Annie一直梦想着参加毕业舞会，所以她很期待晚上的舞会。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. typical典型的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“to ensure her night would be unforgettable”可知，朋友们为Annie做的安排让她的舞会之夜变得难忘，说明很令人印象深刻。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。A. understood理解；B. pictured想象；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Annie Schlarmann, a junior at Monticello High School, had been dreaming of her first prom (毕业舞会)”和“she had been ____ expecting what the evening might hold”可知，Annie一直在期待晚上的舞会，所以此处表示舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Annie的朋友们知道她没有舞伴时，他们决定为她做点什么，以确保她的夜晚难忘。A. hoped希望；B. guessed猜测；C. knew知道；D. proved证明。根据下文“that she didn’t have a date for the prom”可知，Annie的朋友们知道她没有舞伴。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Annie的密友之一Maria McCarthy说：“我们听说Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会，我们认为有必要帮忙。”A. learn from向……学习；B. go with和……一起去；C. talk to和……交谈；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“that she didn’t have a date for the prom”可知，Annie没有舞伴，Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Annie的密友之一Maria McCarthy说：“我们听说Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会，我们认为有必要帮忙。”A. stressful有压力的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. convenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“When Annie’s friends ____ that she didn’t have a date for the prom, they decided to do something for her”可知，朋友们决定为Annie做点什么，所以此处表示他们认为伸出援手很有必要。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们聚在一起，做了很多有趣的事情，比如外出就餐、打枕头仗、吃冰淇淋。A. interesting有趣的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. practical实用的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“such as dining out, enjoying pillow fight, and eating ice cream”可知，他们做了有趣的事情。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Annie的母亲Sue Schlarmann来说，他们的陪伴意义重大。A. admiration钦佩；B. comfort安慰；C. company陪伴；D. reaction反应。根据下文“To have Annie’s friends show such ____ and invite her to prom is truly something special”可知，朋友们对Annie很友好，邀请她去舞会，这对于Annie的母亲来说意义重大，说明朋友们陪伴了Annie。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个残疾的孩子时，你总是希望她能和其他孩子一样有机会。A. shy害羞的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. playful爱玩耍的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“As the mother of a child with Down syndrome”可知，Sue有一个患有唐氏综合征的孩子，即残疾的孩子。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个残疾的孩子时，你总是希望她能和其他孩子一样有机会。A. opportunities机会；B. achievements成就；C. inspirations灵感；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“you’re always hoping she is going to get the same”及下文“as your other children”可知，Sue希望她的残疾孩子能和其他孩子一样有机会。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Annie的朋友们能如此友善并邀请她去舞会，真的是一件很特别的事情。A. intelligence智力；B. kindness善良；C. determination决心；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“and invite her to prom”可知，朋友们邀请Annie去舞会，这是很友善的行为。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie强忍住泪水，分享了自己的感受。A. Frightened使害怕；B. Confused使困惑；C. Encouraged鼓舞的；D. Touched使感动。根据下文“to hold back tears”可知，Annie被晚上的事情所感动，忍不住流下了眼泪。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie努力忍住泪水，分享了自己的感受。A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. pretended假装。根据上文“by the evening’s events”及下文“to hold back tears”可知，Annie被晚上的事情所感动，Annie强忍住泪水，即努力克制自己不流泪。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie强忍住泪水，分享了自己的感受。A. feelings感受；B. secrets秘密；C. comments评论；D. suggestions建议。根据下文““I had a lot of fun last night because my ____ are nice to me, and I love them,” Annie said. “They mean a lot to me.””可知，Annie在分享自己的感受。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚过得很开心，因为我的朋友们对我很好，我爱他们。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。根据上文“To have Annie’s friends show such ____ and invite her to prom is truly something special”可知，此处指的是Annie的朋友们对她很好。故选C。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2, ____36____ (release) on January 29,2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, ____37____ survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, ____38____ wise immortal (仙人), using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi ____39____ (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film shows significant character ____40____ (grow): Ne Zha evolves (进化) from a rebellious (叛逆的) figure ____41____ someone who deeply cares for his friends and understands his true self, while Ao Bingtrans forms into a brave warrior, declaring, “If there’s no path, I’ ll create one!” ____42____ (visual) stunning, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, culminating in an epic final battle using ____43____ (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. Beyond its action, Ne Zha 2 delivers powerful messages about bravery, justice, and friendship, resonating with audiences of all ages. The film ____44____ (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim and an 8.6/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and ____45____ (inspire) themes. 【答案】36. released 37. who 38. a 39. to rebuild 40. growth   41. to 42. Visually 43. weapons 44. has broken 45. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章是对动画电影《哪吒2》的介绍和影评，详细描述了电影的内容、角色发展、视觉效果以及电影所传达的主题和受众反响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，在电影界取得了巨大成功。本句已有谓语动词has become，所以release用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Ne Zha 2之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填released。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该片由饺子（杨宇）执导，讲述了哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”中幸存下来却失去了肉体故事。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Ne Zha and Ao Bing，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂被一位名叫太乙真人的仙人用神奇的七色宝莲拯救了。wise immortal意为“仙人”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，wise为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的灵魂开始再次消失，迫使太乙真人在克服挑战的同时重建他们的身体。此处是固定搭配：force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”。故填to rebuild。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：影片展现了显著的角色成长之路：哪吒从一个叛逆的人物成长为一个深切关心朋友、了解真实自我的人，而敖丙则转变为一个勇敢的战士，并宣称：“如果没有路，我就创造一条！”本句缺少宾语，所以空处应填名词作宾语，grow的名词形式是growth，和character构成名词短语character growth意为“角色成长”。故填growth。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：影片展现了显著的角色成长之路：哪吒从一个叛逆的人物成长为一个深切关心朋友、了解真实自我的人，而敖丙则转变为一个勇敢的战士，并宣称：“如果没有路，我就创造一条！”此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部电影在视觉上令人惊叹，以流动的熔岩、海怪和神奇的昆仑山为特色，在使用天元鼎等武器的史诗般的终极战斗中达到高潮。空处修饰空后的形容词stunning，用副词形式，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Visually。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影在视觉上令人惊叹，以流动的熔岩、海怪和神奇的昆仑山为特色，在使用天元鼎等武器的史诗般的终极战斗中达到高潮。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，weapon为可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填weapons。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，赢得了广泛的好评，并因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事情节和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了8.6分（10分）的评分。break作本句谓语，强调电影对票房纪录的持续影响，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has broken。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，赢得了广泛的好评，并因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事情节和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了8.6分（满分是10分）的评分。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 学校英语俱乐部计划举办一场关于人工智能发展（AI development）的讲座，此次讲座将重点介绍在全球引发热议的DeepSeek。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间、地点； 2.讲座的主要内容（例如：对DeepSeek的介绍，其影响等）； 3.欢迎大家参加并鼓励提问交流。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】Notice Dear students, Our English club is scheduled to hold a lecture on AI development at 3 p.m. this Friday in Room 302, Main Teaching Building. The lecture will focus on DeepSeek, a hot-topic AI model developed by a Chinese firm located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I am fully convinced that we’ll gain a deep insight into its features and far-reaching impacts on our study and daily life. Anyone who is interested is welcome to participate. Don’t hesitate to raise your questions during the Q&A session. The English Club 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一篇通知，要求考生写信介绍学校举办的人工智能发展讲座。考生应该注意题目给出的三个要点，并且还要补充合理的细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 讲座：lecture → seminar/presentation 发展：development → advancement/progress 影响：impact → influence/effect 参与：participate → take part 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture will focus on DeepSeek, a hot-topic AI model developed by a Chinese firm located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. 拓展句：The lecture will focus on DeepSeek, a hot-topic AI model that is developed by a Chinese firm located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【点睛】【高级句型1】I am fully convinced that we’ll gain a deep insight into its features and far-reaching impacts on our study and daily life. (that引导的形容词性宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Anyone who is interested is welcome to participate. (who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节( 满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere (氛围). At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their parents. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment (尴尬). How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. After listening to Jane, Tom readily accepted her idea. The big cleaning plan began. Jane collected the clothes from the sofa and began to do the laundry. Meanwhile, Tom was busy cleaning the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what tiring work his Mum had at home! One hour later, the cleaning work was finally finished. They even prepared a simple breakfast for Mum. With everything ready for the big moment, they knocked at their mother’s bedroom door excitedly. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she was moved to tears and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said proudly. Around 11 a.m., another surprise — the cake that Dad had ordered — arrived as well. Mum took out her smartphone, took a picture of the three of them eating the cake happily, and sent it to Dad. What an unforgettable birthday for her! 【解析】 【导语】本文以 “母亲生日” 为核心线索展开，讲述了简接到父亲的电话后，发现自己忘记母亲生日，随后与弟弟汤姆一起通过打扫房间、准备惊喜，为母亲庆祝生日的温馨故事，凸显家庭间的关爱与温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句 “简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，和他分享了自己的计划”可知，第一段需围绕 “姐弟俩落实计划” 展开，具体描写两人分工合作，为后续母亲的惊喜做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句 ““妈妈，生日快乐！”当妈妈开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段需聚焦 “母亲的反应”，通过描写母亲从困惑到感动的情绪变化，升华家庭温馨的主题。 2.续写线索： 分享计划→分工打扫（简洗衣 / 汤姆拖地）→准备早餐→唤醒母亲→母亲感动→蛋糕送达→全家共享温馨时刻 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：collect/gather ②洗衣服：do the laundry/do the washing/wash the clothes ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①感动：be moved to tears/feel a warm current in the heart/be deeply touched ②开心地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile, Tom was busy cleaning the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what tiring work his Mum had at home!（运用由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $