精品解析：2025年河北省石家庄市长安区九年级下学期一模英语试卷

2025年初中毕业年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Thank you. B. This is Mary. C. What a pity. 3. A. That’s wrong. B. That’s all right. C. That would be great! 4 A. It is interesting. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It is kind of you. 5. A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. Good luck! 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Lisa do? A. B. C. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 8. What subject does the girl like best? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 9. What does the man do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a teacher. 10. Where is Lucy going? A. To the train station. B. To the subway station. C. To the airport. 11. How is the weather now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 12. Why is the woman coming to change the blouse? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style. 13. What color blouse did the woman buy yesterday? A. A black one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 14. What may the woman do next? A. Co home. B. Go to other shops. C. Try on another blouse. 15. How many times did Lily call Tom yesterday morning? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. Where did Tom draw pictures? A. Near his home. B. In the community. C. In the zoo. 17. Why does Tom like drawing animals? A. Because he loves animals. B. Because he doesn’t like plants. C. Because he enjoys painting. 18. What will Lily do the day after tomorrow? A. Go to Tom’s school. B. See Tom’s favorite pictures. C. Learn to draw pictures from Tom. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is the swimming pool? A. Next to the hospital. B. Next to the school. C. Next to the bank. 20. How much does it cost for an adult to enter the pool? A. 20 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 21. Whom is the pool only open to on Mondays? A. Kids above 12. B. VIP members. C. Mothers and babies. 22. How many people are there in Alison’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Where does Alison’s father work? A. In a company. B. In a store. C. In a school. 24. What sport does Alison’s mother like? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 25. What do Alison’s parents do on weekends? A Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Drive to the beach. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 A Fire Practice When This 26 afternoon. How Long About 27 minutes. Safety Rules Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible, and leave the classroom through the 28 door. Walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the 29 . Don’t talk. 30 or run during the fire practice. That’s very important. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite clubs. There are lots of clubs, such as sports, arts and singing. They take place every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. So students have many ____1____ to keep their life colorful. Among the fun clubs, students really ____2____ the soil and hydroponics (水土栽培) club. In each class, students first learn important things like how to ____3____ plants from each other and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look ____4____ at real plants. Finally, comes the most interesting part. They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to ____5____ different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil. “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics, ____6____ plants need to stay in water with different PH levels. So, I need to make water match their needs by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). It is all about ____7____.” “Being in the singing club has ____8____ me the power of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “I am also more confident now and no longer feel ____9____ when I have to speak in front of many people.” The clubs not only let students learn different subjects, ____10____ they also help students grow in many ways. 1. A. challenges B. dreams C. choices D. decisions 2. A. avoid B. enjoy C. dislike D. spread 3. A. water B. tell C. carry D. grow 4. A. suddenly B. bravely C. carefully D. wisely 5. A. pick up B. cut down C. talk about D. care for 6. A. valuable B. different C. common D. wild 7. A. art B. physics C. chemistry D. geography 8. A. paid B. taught C. saved D. promised 9. A. surprised B. patient C. nervous D. proud 10. A. if B. and C. but D. although 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生参加各种俱乐部的情况，尤其是水土栽培俱乐部和歌唱俱乐部的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：所以学生们有很多选择来让他们的生活丰富多彩。 challenges挑战；dreams梦想；choices选择；decisions决定。根据“students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite clubs”和“Among the fun clubs”可知，学生们有很多俱乐部可以选择。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在有趣的俱乐部中，学生们真的很喜欢水土栽培俱乐部。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；dislike不喜欢；spread传播。根据“Among the fun clubs”和“comes the most interesting part”可知，水土栽培俱乐部很有趣，学生们很喜欢。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在每节课上，学生们首先学习一些重要的东西，比如如何区分植物以及如何将它们种植在正确的地方。 water浇水；tell辨别；carry携带；grow 种植。根据“from each other”和“how to plant them in the right place.”可知，此处指区分各种植物然后种植。tell sth from“从……中区分”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，他们有10分钟仔细看真实的植物。 suddenly突然；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；wisely明智地。根据“real plants”可知，此处指在这个俱乐部，学生们可以仔细观看真实的植物。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们需要选择最好方式来照顾不同的植物。 pick up捡起；cut down砍倒；talk about谈论；care for照顾。根据“They can plant their plants in the school garden!”和“choose the best way”可知，此处指在学校的花园里选择一个地方种植并照顾植物。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在水栽培中，不同的植物需要待在不同PH值的水中。 valuable有价值的；different不同的；common常见的；wild野生的。根据“I need to make water match their needs”可知，不同的植物需要不同PH值的水。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这一切都是关于化学。 art艺术；physics物理；chemistry化学；geography地理。根据“adding acid (酸) in different amounts”可知，化学知识会涉及到酸。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“参加合唱俱乐部教会了我团队合作的力量。”十二岁的赵瑞熙说。 paid支付；taught教会；saved拯救；promised承诺。根据“the power of teamwork”可知，俱乐部教会了团队合作。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我现在也更自信了，在很多人面前讲话时不再感到紧张。 surprised惊讶的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；proud 自豪的。根据“I am also more confident now”和“when I have to speak in front of many people”可知，变得自信后，在许多人面前讲话是不紧张的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：俱乐部不仅让学生学习不同科目，而且帮助学生在许多方面成长。 if如果；and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“not only let students learn different subjects”可知，此处表示不仅学习不同的科目而且让学生成长。“not only…but also…”表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school ____11____ bike. At school, we have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on. Now, I ____12____ (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. Yesterday, we ____13____ (take) a math test. I hope I can get a good grade. We have two P. E. ____14____ (class) a week. I like P. E. best ____15____ I can play basketball. I can play basketball very ____16____ (good). Next week, there ____17____ (be) a basketball game. I will take part in it. Our school also has different clubs. I want ____18____ (join) the English club to improve my English. The club activities ____19____ (hold) every Friday. Tina is my best friend. She often _____20_____ (help) me with my math. After class, we like talking about our dreams. My dream is to be a _____21_____ (write) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework _____22_____ (one). Then I spend some time reading books. Sometimes, I go to _____23_____ largest park in our city with my parents. I’m in Grade Nine now. I need to work _____24_____ (hard) than before. I enjoy my school life. It is full _____25_____ fun and challenges. I believe I can make more progress in the future. 【答案】11. by 12. am listening 13. took 14. classes 15. because 16. well 17. will be 18. to join 19. are held 20. helps 21. writer 22. first 23. the 24. harder 25. of 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我每天早上骑自行车去上学。根据“bike”可知此处指“骑自行车去上学”；表交通方式 “by + 交通工具”。故填by。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，我正在教室里听老师讲课。根据“Now”可知句子是现在进行时。故填am listening。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天我们参加了一场数学考试。根据“Yesterday”可知此处填过去式。故填took。 【14题详解】 句意：我们每周有两节体育课。根据“two”可知此处填复数名词。故填classes。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢体育课，因为我可以打篮球。根据“I can play basketball”可知此处表原因，指“我最喜欢体育课，因为我可以打篮球”，填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 故填because。 【16题详解】 句意：我篮球打得很好。此处填副词well “好地”，修饰动词“play”。故填well。 【17题详解】 句意：下周将有一场篮球比赛。根据“Next week,”可知句子是一般将来时。 故填will be。 【18题详解】 句意：我想加入英语俱乐部来提高我的英语水平。want to do sth“想要做某事”，填不定式。 故填to join。 【19题详解】 句意：俱乐部的活动每周五举行。主语“The club activities”和动词“hold”是动宾关系，结合时间状语“every Friday”可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态。 故填are held。 【20题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习数学。根据“She often”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故填helps。 【21题详解】 句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名作家。不定冠词后填单数名词writer“作家”，作表语。 故填writer。 【22题详解】 句意：周末我通常先做作业。此处填序数词first“首先”，表示顺序。故填first。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我和父母去我们城市最大的公园。根据“largest”是最高级；可知填定冠词the。故填the。 【24题详解】 句意：我现在需要比以前更加努力。根据“than”可知此处填比较级。故填harder。 【25题详解】 句意：它（我的学校生活）充满了乐趣和挑战。be full of “充满……”。故填of。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Yutong, 17, China Do schools in your country offer “labor education”? How do students take part in it? Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”, where we separated rubbish and recycled batteries (电池). These labor education experiences teach us to care for our community and develop our team work and responsibility. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore In Singapore, schools don’t teach labor education directly. For example, we help organize books in the library or clean up the school. We clean every corner of the school and help the lower-grade students, and anyone else who needs help. Yuan Ningfei, 17, UK Schools offer different hands-on experiences for students. As you go to junior high, courses like textiles (纺织), food technology and design technology (DT) let you learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design. 26. What did Irina Gavrilova do in the event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”? A. She cared for the animals. B. She recycled batteries. C. She organized books in the library. D. She helped the lower-grade students. 27. Where can the students learn product design? A. China. B. Russia. C. Singapore. D. UK. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. Diary. B. Story. C. Play. D. Interview. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育在不同国家的实施情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia”下面的“Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called ‘Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner’, where we separated rubbish and recycled batteries (电池).”可知，Irina Gavrilova在活动中回收了电池。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Ningfei, 17, UK”下面的“As you go to junior high, courses like textiles (纺织), food technology and design technology (DT) let you learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design.”可知，在英国，学生可以学习产品设计。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过四位学生的问答，展示了他们对劳动教育的看法和参与情况，形式为问答，符合“访谈”特征。故选D。 B Kayla had to go to a new school by the end of the term, because her father changed his job. Kayla was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining in group activities. But inside, even with her fear, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t give up no matter how hard things got. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination (决心) faced a challenge. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a project. She spent a long time reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much more difficult than she had thought. She wondered if she could really do well. Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great stress. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to make better use of her time. Mary helped her break the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kayla about some good research methods. After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project. It was really e_______. Her classmates were amazed at her work, and her teacher praised her highly. From that day on, Kayla knew she didn’t have to do everything by herself. With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. 29. What kind of person is Kayla? A. Caring. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. D. Strong-willed. 30. How did Mary help Kayla with the project? A. She told Kayla how to make good use of time. B. She showed Kayla how to make a plan. C. She helped Kayla to break the project into smaller parts. D. She taught Kayla about some good research methods. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “It was really e_______”? A. easy B. excellent C. educational D. expensive 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kayla因为父亲工作变动而转学到新学校，虽然她性格害羞，但内心坚强。她在面对科学项目的挑战时，得到了同学们的帮助，最终成功完成了项目，并从中学会了团队合作的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But inside, even with her fear, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t give up no matter how hard things got.”可知，Kayla是一个意志坚强的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary helped her break the project into smaller parts.”可知，Mary帮助Kayla的方式是将项目分解成更小的部分。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her classmates were amazed at her work, and her teacher praised her highly.”可知，项目完成得很出色，同学们感到惊讶，老师也高度赞扬。此处应填入excellent“优秀的”。故选B。 C Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed-water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed-water environment with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special tool. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 32. What do we know about the space study? A. It lasted for less than one month. B. The zebrafish stopped growing. C. It took place in a closed environment. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 33. Which picture should be in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A. B. C. D. 34. What was the result of the low gravity in space? A. The zebrafish became stronger. B. Animals could find their way without difficulty. C. The zebrafish swam upside down. D. The zebrafish’s bodies worked harder. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The space study on zebrafish. B. The plan for studying human genes. C. Further studies about zebrafish on earth. D. The research of the closed-loop ecosystem. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国科学家在空间站上进行的一项关于斑马鱼的研究，探讨了斑马鱼在封闭水环境中的生长和繁殖情况，以及低重力环境对其行为的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed-water world.”可知，太空研究发生在一个封闭的环境中。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food.”可知，封闭生态系统中的植物为鱼类提供氧气，鱼类的排泄物为植物提供养分。循环中缺少鱼和排泄物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason.”可知，斑马鱼在低重力环境下仰面游泳。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国科学家在空间站上进行的斑马鱼研究，包括斑马鱼在封闭环境中的生长、繁殖以及低重力环境对其行为的影响。故选A。 D Confidence is the belief in your own abilities and judgement. It means feeling sure that you can complete tasks, challenges, or situations successfully. When you have confidence, you trust yourself to make good decisions and do things well, whether it’s speaking in public, taking a test, or learning a new skill. Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure. For example, if you are confident, you are more likely to speak up in class or at work because you believe your ideas are valuable. Even if things don’t go perfectly, confidence allows you to keep trying and learning from mistakes. Confidence grows with practice and experience. The more you do something, the more you trust yourself to succeed. Sometimes, you might not feel confident at first, but you can build it over time by taking small steps and focusing on what you can do. There are three steps to build up our self-confidence. Firstly, we must believe in ourselves. This is the key part. We need to keep telling ourselves that although we can’t perform a task perfectly, we are still able to make some changes. More importantly, we should always remind ourselves that we can truly make a difference. Next, it’s better to start with easy tasks. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Achieving small victories will greatly stimulate us. Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging problems. Every problem we solve, no matter how difficult, is a step closer to greater confidence. In short, confidence is an important part of achieving goals, as it gives you the courage to face challenges and trust in your abilities. 36. What does confidence help you do according to the text? A. Refuse new challenges. B. Fear failure more often. C. Try new things without fear. D. Doubt your abilities. 37. What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. encourage B. attack C. balance D. correct 38. How can we make progress in building up our self-confidence? A. By avoiding difficult situations. B. By solving more difficult problems. C. By depending on others’ help all the time. D. By repeating mistakes in mind. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. You can achieve great things without confidence. B. Confidence only comes from others’ praise. C. Confidence grows with practice and experience. D. Confidence has nothing to do with personal growth. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Reasons and Ways to Build Confidence B. Proper Time to Build Confidence C. Different Opinions about Building Confidence D. Connection between Confidence and Success 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信的定义、重要性以及如何建立自信。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure.”可知，自信能够让人无惧失败地尝试新事物。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Achieving small victories will greatly stimulate us.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是表达取得小胜利将极大地激励我们，划线部分的含义是“激励”，A项符合。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three steps to build up our self-confidence…Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging problems.”可知，通过解决更困难的问题可以建立自信。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confidence grows with practice and experience.”可知，自信是通过实践和经验积累的。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自信的定义、重要性以及如何建立自信，A项符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team has prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. This show has several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as “Happy New Year” or “Welcome”. Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas. In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world’s leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale (大规模的) drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 41. How many drones took off on the show in Shenzhen on Sep.5th? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the drone light show made up of? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of the drone light show? (至少两条) _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why can drone light shows be performed in different places? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future? What can drones be used for? (答案须与文中的不同) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 8100. 42. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. 43. It is environmentally-friendly, highly creative and safe. (写出其中两点即可) 44. Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 45. Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. Drones can be used for taking photos, putting out the fire, sending things, doing scientific research, searching for the wildlife, doing dangerous work for people and so on. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的一场无人机灯光秀，包括其打破吉尼斯世界纪录的情况，无人机灯光秀的组成、优点，以及中国在无人机领域的发展和其未来前景，还探讨了无人机的其他用途。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records.”可知，在9月5日深圳的这场表演中起飞的无人机数量是8100架，故填8100。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights.”可知，无人机灯光秀是由大量带有明亮LED灯的无人机组成的，故填It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Secondly, it is highly creative. Moreover, it is safe.”可知，无人机灯光秀的优点是环保、极具创意且安全，写出其中两点即可，故填It is environmentally-friendly, highly creative and safe. 【44题详解】 根据第二段“Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas.”可知，无人机灯光秀能在不同地方表演是因为无人机能在空中安全飞行且没有爆炸风险，故填Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 【45题详解】 根据第三段“As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.”可知，作者认为无人机灯光秀未来会越来越精彩且前景广阔；第二问为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.；Drones can be used for taking photos, putting out the fire, sending things, doing scientific research, searching for the wildlife, doing dangerous work for people and so on.   (言之有理即可) 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (At Alan’s home, he offers Jenny a drink) Alan: Would you like to drink something, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. ________46________ Alan: Here you are. Jenny: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ________47________ Alan: I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Jenny: ________48________ Alan: It’s made of a special kind of clay (陶土). Jenny: ________49________ Alan: Hmm, I don’t know how it was made. Why don’t we go online and find it out? Jenny: ________50________ Let’s look it up. 【答案】46. I’d like a cup of tea./I want a cup of tea.... 47. Where did you buy it?/Where did you get it? 48. What’s it made of? 49. Do you know how it was made?/How was it made? 50. Good idea!/OK./Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan与Jenny之间的一则对话。对话主要讨论茶具。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to drink something, Jenny?”及下文“Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is!”可知，此处表示自己想要喝一杯茶。故填I’d like a cup of tea./I want a cup of tea.... 【47题详解】 根据上文“Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is!”及下文“I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province.”可知，此处询问买茶具的地点。故填Where did you buy it?/Where did you get it? 【48题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of a special kind of clay (陶土).”可知，此处询问制作茶具的材料。故填What’s it made of? 【49题详解】 根据下文“Hmm, I don’t know how it was made.”可知，此处询问制作方法。故填Do you know how it was made?/How was it made? 【50题详解】 根据上文“Why don’t we go online and find it out?”及下文“Let’s look it up.”可知，此处表示赞同。故填Good idea!/OK./Sure. 第五部分 写作（满分 15分） 书面表达 51. 你的朋友Tina成长阶段遇到了困惑，写信向你求助。假如你是李华，请根据她来信中的问题选取其中三点提出建议，并用英语给她回信。 I can’t get good grades and have too much pressure. I always feel lonely, so I spend more time playing computer games. My mother thinks it’s not safe to make friends on the Internet. Relations between my mother and I become difficult. 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Linda, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. First, you should spend more time on your study instead of playing computer games. If you have some problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Secondly, why not sit down and communicate with your mother? You can ask her not to push you so hard and you can make an effort to study. Last but not least, you should use the Internet wisely even if it is useful. You have to make friends online carefully. You can’t leave more personal information on the Internet. I hope things will be better for you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：对书信中的问题给出建议。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步，给出具体的建议； 第三步，希望建议有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②communicate with your mother和你的妈妈交流 ③Last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] ①If you have some problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I hope things will be better for you soon. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Thank you. B. This is Mary. C. What a pity. 3. A. That’s wrong. B. That’s all right. C. That would be great! 4. A. It is interesting. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It is kind of you. 5. A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. Good luck! 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Lisa do? A. B. C. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A B. C. 8. What subject does the girl like best? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 9. What does the man do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a teacher. 10. Where is Lucy going? A. To the train station. B. To the subway station. C. To the airport. 11. How is the weather now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 12. Why is the woman coming to change the blouse? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style. 13. What color blouse did the woman buy yesterday? A. A black one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 14. What may the woman do next? A. Co home. B. Go to other shops. C. Try on another blouse. 15. How many times did Lily call Tom yesterday morning? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. Where did Tom draw pictures? A. Near his home. B. In the community. C. In the zoo. 17. Why does Tom like drawing animals? A. Because he loves animals. B. Because he doesn’t like plants. C. Because he enjoys painting. 18. What will Lily do the day after tomorrow? A. Go to Tom’s school. B. See Tom’s favorite pictures. C. Learn to draw pictures from Tom. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is the swimming pool? A. Next to the hospital. B. Next to the school. C. Next to the bank. 20. How much does it cost for an adult to enter the pool? A. 20 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 21. Whom is the pool only open to on Mondays? A. Kids above 12. B. VIP members. C. Mothers and babies. 22. How many people are there in Alison’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Where does Alison’s father work? A. In a company. B. In a store. C. In a school. 24. What sport does Alison’s mother like? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 25. What do Alison’s parents do on weekends? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Drive to the beach. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 A Fire Practice When This 26 afternoon. How Long About 27 minutes. Safety Rules Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible, and leave the classroom through the 28 door. Walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the 29 . Don’t talk 30 or run during the fire practice. That’s very important. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite clubs. There are lots of clubs, such as sports, arts and singing. They take place every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. So students have many ____1____ to keep their life colorful. Among the fun clubs, students really ____2____ the soil and hydroponics (水土栽培) club. In each class, students first learn important things like how to ____3____ plants from each other and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look ____4____ at real plants. Finally, comes the most interesting part. They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to ____5____ different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil. “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics, ____6____ plants need to stay in water with different PH levels. So, I need to make water match their needs by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). It is all about ____7____.” “Being in the singing club has ____8____ me the power of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “I am also more confident now and no longer feel ____9____ when I have to speak in front of many people.” The clubs not only let students learn different subjects, ____10____ they also help students grow in many ways. 1. A. challenges B. dreams C. choices D. decisions 2 A. avoid B. enjoy C. dislike D. spread 3. A. water B. tell C. carry D. grow 4. A. suddenly B. bravely C. carefully D. wisely 5. A. pick up B. cut down C. talk about D. care for 6. A. valuable B. different C. common D. wild 7. A. art B. physics C. chemistry D. geography 8. A. paid B. taught C. saved D. promised 9. A. surprised B. patient C. nervous D. proud 10. A. if B. and C. but D. although 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school ____11____ bike. At school, we have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on. Now, I ____12____ (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. Yesterday, we ____13____ (take) a math test. I hope I can get a good grade. We have two P. E. ____14____ (class) a week. I like P. E. best ____15____ I can play basketball. I can play basketball very ____16____ (good). Next week, there ____17____ (be) a basketball game. I will take part in it. Our school also has different clubs. I want ____18____ (join) the English club to improve my English. The club activities ____19____ (hold) every Friday. Tina is my best friend. She often _____20_____ (help) me with my math. After class, we like talking about our dreams. My dream is to be a _____21_____ (write) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework _____22_____ (one). Then I spend some time reading books. Sometimes, I go to _____23_____ largest park in our city with my parents. I’m in Grade Nine now. I need to work _____24_____ (hard) than before. I enjoy my school life. It is full _____25_____ fun and challenges. I believe I can make more progress in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Yutong, 17, China Do schools in your country offer “labor education”? How do students take part in it? Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”, where we separated rubbish and recycled batteries (电池). These labor education experiences teach us to care for our community and develop our team work and responsibility. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore In Singapore, schools don’t teach labor education directly. For example, we help organize books in the library or clean up the school. We clean every corner of the school and help the lower-grade students, and anyone else who needs help. Yuan Ningfei, 17, UK Schools offer different hands-on experiences for students. As you go to junior high, courses like textiles (纺织), food technology and design technology (DT) let you learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design. 26. What did Irina Gavrilova do in the event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”? A. She cared for the animals. B. She recycled batteries. C. She organized books in the library. D. She helped the lower-grade students. 27. Where can the students learn product design? A. China. B. Russia. C. Singapore. D. UK. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. Diary. B. Story. C. Play. D. Interview. B Kayla had to go to a new school by the end of the term, because her father changed his job. Kayla was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining in group activities. But inside, even with her fear, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t give up no matter how hard things got. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination (决心) faced a challenge. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a project. She spent a long time reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much more difficult than she had thought. She wondered if she could really do well. Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great stress. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to make better use of her time. Mary helped her break the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kayla about some good research methods. After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project. It was really e_______. Her classmates were amazed at her work, and her teacher praised her highly. From that day on, Kayla knew she didn’t have to do everything by herself. With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. 29. What kind of person is Kayla? A. Caring. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. D. Strong-willed. 30. How did Mary help Kayla with the project? A. She told Kayla how to make good use of time. B. She showed Kayla how to make a plan. C. She helped Kayla to break the project into smaller parts. D. She taught Kayla about some good research methods. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “It was really e_______”? A. easy B. excellent C. educational D. expensive C Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed-water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed-water environment with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special tool. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 32. What do we know about the space study? A It lasted for less than one month. B. The zebrafish stopped growing. C. It took place in a closed environment. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 33. Which picture should be in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A. B. C. D. 34. What was the result of the low gravity in space? A The zebrafish became stronger. B. Animals could find their way without difficulty. C. The zebrafish swam upside down. D. The zebrafish’s bodies worked harder. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The space study on zebrafish. B. The plan for studying human genes. C. Further studies about zebrafish on earth. D. The research of the closed-loop ecosystem. D Confidence is the belief in your own abilities and judgement. It means feeling sure that you can complete tasks, challenges, or situations successfully. When you have confidence, you trust yourself to make good decisions and do things well, whether it’s speaking in public, taking a test, or learning a new skill. Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure. For example, if you are confident, you are more likely to speak up in class or at work because you believe your ideas are valuable. Even if things don’t go perfectly, confidence allows you to keep trying and learning from mistakes. Confidence grows with practice and experience. The more you do something, the more you trust yourself to succeed. Sometimes, you might not feel confident at first, but you can build it over time by taking small steps and focusing on what you can do. There are three steps to build up our self-confidence. Firstly, we must believe in ourselves. This is the key part. We need to keep telling ourselves that although we can’t perform a task perfectly, we are still able to make some changes. More importantly, we should always remind ourselves that we can truly make a difference. Next, it’s better to start with easy tasks. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Achieving small victories will greatly stimulate us. Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging problems. Every problem we solve, no matter how difficult, is a step closer to greater confidence. In short, confidence is an important part of achieving goals, as it gives you the courage to face challenges and trust in your abilities. 36. What does confidence help you do according to the text? A. Refuse new challenges. B. Fear failure more often. C. Try new things without fear. D. Doubt your abilities. 37. What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. encourage B. attack C. balance D. correct 38. How can we make progress in building up our self-confidence? A. By avoiding difficult situations. B. By solving more difficult problems. C. By depending on others’ help all the time. D. By repeating mistakes in mind. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. You can achieve great things without confidence. B. Confidence only comes from others’ praise. C. Confidence grows with practice and experience. D. Confidence has nothing to do with personal growth. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Reasons and Ways to Build Confidence B. Proper Time to Build Confidence C. Different Opinions about Building Confidence D. Connection between Confidence and Success 第二节 阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team has prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. This show has several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as “Happy New Year” or “Welcome”. Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas. In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world’s leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale (大规模的) drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 41. How many drones took off on the show in Shenzhen on Sep.5th? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the drone light show made up of? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of the drone light show? (至少两条) _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why can drone light shows be performed in different places? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future? What can drones be used for? (答案须与文中的不同) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (At Alan’s home, he offers Jenny a drink) Alan: Would you like to drink something, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. ________46________ Alan: Here you are. Jenny: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ________47________ Alan: I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Jenny: ________48________ Alan: It’s made of a special kind of clay (陶土). Jenny: ________49________ Alan: Hmm, I don’t know how it was made. Why don’t we go online and find it out? Jenny: ________50________ Let’s look it up. 第五部分 写作（满分 15分） 书面表达 51. 你的朋友Tina成长阶段遇到了困惑，写信向你求助。假如你是李华，请根据她来信中的问题选取其中三点提出建议，并用英语给她回信。 I can’t get good grades and have too much pressure. I always feel lonely, so I spend more time playing computer games. My mother thinks it’s not safe to make friends on the Internet. Relations between my mother and I become difficult. 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Linda, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$