Unit 5（知识梳理）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版2024）

Unit 5 Here and Now 知识梳理 一、重点词组 中文 英文 现在、此刻 at the moment 留口信 leave a message 匆忙 in a hurry 并排（并列地） side by side 参加 take part in 此时此地 here and now 接电话 answer telephone calls 洗碗 wash dishes 遛狗 walk one's dog. 捎个口信 take a message 回电话 call back 时区 time zone （开车）把某人送到某处 drop off （上下班时的）交通高峰期 rush hour 生活方式 the way of life 玩得高兴 have fun 给某人写信 write to sb. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 开车上班 drive to work 特色菜 special dishes 在电视上看比赛 watch the races on TV 接乘客 pick up passengers_ 买礼物 buy some gifts 在一楼 on the first floor 一组公寓 a group of flats 二、重点句型 1. -What are you doing at the moment? -I’m doing my homework. 2. Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead? -I’d love to, but I’m working on 3. something important. 4. -May I speak to Adam, please? -Hi, Peter. I'm afraid he's not home yet. 5. -Could you ask him to call me back? -Sure. 6. -What are you doing right now? -Nothing much! I'm watching a film, but it's quite boring. 7. -How's life in Guangzhou? -We're having a holiday here. 8. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. 9. -Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? -That's right! 10. -Is he exercising at the park? -No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. 11. -Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? -Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. 12. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! 13. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 14. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 15. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 16. I’m jogging with my dog. The air is clean, and the morning sunshine is great. 三、重点语言点 1. Can I take a message? 要我给你传个话吗？ 2. Many people are rushing to the subway. 很多人正冲向地铁。 3. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 四、语法精讲 现在进行时 1. 定义：现在进行时既可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 His father and uncle are watching the boat race on TV. She’s living with an American family in New York. 2. 常见的时间状语有：now, at present, at this moment, these days； 另外也常通过listen, look暗示使用现在进行时。 He’s now studying in the United States. Look! They are playing games over there. 3. 现在进行时的构成：助动词be+动词-ing形式，其中be随着人称和数的变化相应变为am/is/are。 肯定式 主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他 I’m listening to the radio. The mother is reading a story to her young children. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. 否定式 主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他 He isn’t doing his homework. 一般疑问句及回答 Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答：No, I’m not. No, 主语+isn’t/aren’t. —Are they using the computer? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. —Is he reading a newspaper? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. —Are you doing your homework? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. What引导的特殊疑问句 What+be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ 注意：对谓语动词进行提问时，疑问词用what。 —What is Jack doing? —He is cleaning the house. —What are you doing? —I’m just washing my clothes. —What are they doing? —They are listening to a CD. 4. 动词-ing形式的构成： 一般动词后直接加-ing read-reading watch-watching see-seeing play-playing 以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e再加-ing make-making write-writing live-living take-taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running 少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing tie-tying die-dying lie-lying 现在进行时记忆口诀： 进行时很好记，be加动词-ing；何时要用进行时，look/listen/now来标记。 若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称；he/she用is，I用am，we/you/they后紧跟are。 动词-ing更好记，三种构成要分清；一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！ 五、语音 重读： 六、写作话题 · 本单元写作话题：饮食习惯 · 人称：多用第一人称 · 时态：以一般现在时为主 典型例题： 假如现在是周六傍晚六点钟，你和你的家人都在家。请发挥你的想象，根据下面要点，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. What are your family doing? 2. What things do you have to do? 3. What do you think of these things? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： 例文 It’s 6 p.m. on Saturday. My family are all at home. Look, my grandparents are watching TV. My mother is doing some cleaning in the bedroom. My father is playing games on the computer. I am reading a storybook. I have to finish it soon, because I have to do my homework from 7:00 to 8:00. Then, I have to clean my room. And I have to go to bed before 9:30. As you can see, I am a little busy on Saturday evenings. But it’s good for me. And I think I can do the things well. They help me have good habits. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明时间是周六傍晚六点钟，引出家人都在家这一话题。 第二步，具体描述家人分别在做什么，如祖父母看电视、妈妈打扫卧室、爸爸玩电脑游戏等，然后说明自己正在做的事以及接下来不得不做的事。 第三步，谈谈对这些事的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①at home 在家 ②do some cleaning 打扫卫生 ③play games 玩游戏 [高分句型] ①I have to finish it soon, because I have to do my homework from 7: 00 to 8: 00. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②And I think I can do the things well.（宾语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$