【同步100分测试】Module 9 Friendship 单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级下册同步单元测试 （外研版）

【同步100分测试】Module 9 Friendship 单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（15分） 1.Listen! Our science teacher is 　　　(解释) the use of the robot.   2.Mike thanked several persons at the end of his speech, but he didn't 　　　(提及) me.  3.I don't 　　　(后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 4.Our head teacher always 　　　(鼓励) us to practice English as often as possible. 5.—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very 　　　 (有耐心的). 6.Mary had to cook dinner h　　　 while her parents were away.  7.He doesn't want to live alone because he hates the feeling of being l　　　. 8.I r　　　 Wilson's invitation to the party because I had to study for a test. 9.Please allow me to i　　　 myself to you all. My name is Mary and I'm 12 years old. I'm from Tianjin. 10.He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t　　　 others with warmth and kindness.  11.I said hello to the store owner every time I p　　　(经过) his store.  12.The house has changed a lot. It used to be dark and dirty, but now it is b　　　(明亮的) and clean. 13.I think friends need to t　　　(相信) each other when they have a hard time. 14.He is easy to get on with so he has a wide c　　　(圈子) of friends there.  15.The panda is China's national t　　　(珍宝). It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.  二.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.I have been to some foreign cities 　　　(include) London, Paris and New York. 2.When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will offer me some 　　　(suggest). 3.Every time I heard the other students 　　　(talk) and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 4.Although Li Fang is young, her parents often encourage her 　　　(wash) her own socks and toys.  5.Please be quiet. I'm doing my homework and I need 　　　(silent). 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.为什么不加入我们的讨论呢? Why not 　　　 　　　 our discussion?  2.你后悔告诉我那件事吗?Did you　　　 　　　 me about it?  3.他问我昨天晚上发生了什么事。He asked me　　　 　　　last night.  4.我们上学期上不同的学校时就分开了,但我们保持着联系。 We 　　　 　　　 when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.  5.尽力搞清楚没有你她是否觉得寂寞。Try to find out 　　　 　　　 　　　 lonely without you.  6.当我来到这所新学校时,我不敢和我的新同班同学说话。 When I came to this new school, I was 　　　 　　　 speak to my new classmates.  7.我进来的时候,他正对着我微笑。He was　　　 　　　me when I came in.  8.情况在一天天变糟。Things are getting worse　　　 　　　 　　　.  9.我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天,但我却沉默地坐着。 My classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat 　　　 　　　.  10.现在我相信了世界就是你所认为的那个样子。 Now I believe 　　　 the world is 　　　 you think 　　　 　　　.  11.大多数母亲对孩子很有耐心。 Most mothers are 　　　 　　　 children.  12.他不知道说什么,于是沉默地走进了房间。 He didn't know what to say, and went into the room 　　　 　　　.  13.我后悔买了那件红色的裙子,我不知道如何处理它。 I 　　　 　　　 the red dress and I didn't know how to deal with it.  14.我哥哥问我是否想和他一起去游泳。 My brother asked me 　　　 I 　　　 to go swimming with him 　　　 　　　.  15.当陌生人向你询问国家安全方面的问题时,你必须拒绝回答。 When someone strange asks you the questions about national safety, you must 　　　 　　　 　　　them.  四．单项选择（20分） 1.I had trouble learning English. I asked the teacher for help and he gave me many useful　　　.  A.advice　　　 B.suggestions C.information　　　 D.messages 2.—Could you 　　　what happened then, please?  —No problem. A.invent　　　 B.explain C.expect　　　 D.encourage 3.I know it is a good chance for me, but I have to 　　　 it. A.regret　　　 B.refuse　　　 C.accept　　　 D.avoid 4.We are discussing our vacation plans. Why not 　　　 our discussion? A.join in　　　 B.join C.attend　　　 D.take care of 5.Don't leave me 　　　 in this 　　　 village. That will make me very 　　　. A.alone;lonely;lonely　　　 B.alone;alone;lonely C.lonely;alone;lonely　　　 D.lonely;lonely;alone 6.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always 　　　 with me in math class. A.careful　　　　　 B.patient　　　　　　 C.busy D.funny 7.I regretted 　　　 with my brother and wanted to say sorry to him, but I didn't know whether he was angry or not.  A.fight　　　 B.fighting C.fought　　　 D.to fight 8.My elder sister got angry with me. She didn't want to say anything to me. She left my room 　　　.   A.in person　　　 B.in danger C.in trouble　　　 D.in silence 9.—Can you tell me how to use the camera? —　　　. Let me have a look. A.No way　　　 B.No problem C.Forget it D.I agree 10.—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction story San Ti? I wonder 　　　.  —In June, 1963. A.when was he born B.where he was born C.when he was born D.where was he born 11.When we had the discussion on football, I mentioned the great achievement the female footballers won 　　　　my friends.  A. with B. to C. for D. of 12.—Shall we pick up your sister at the airport this afternoon? —No, she's old enough to take care of 　　　　. She can come here by taxi alone.  A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 13.—What do you think of your class meeting about environmental protection? —Wonderful. A lot of useful 　　　　were offered yesterday.  A. minutes B. suggestions C. hobbies D. messages 14.—How can we always keep safe when using the Internet? —I suggest teenagers should learn to 　　　　invitations from strangers.  A. afford B. refuse C. continue D. expect 15.My English teacher is a 　　　　lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.  A. patient B. funny C. shy D. crazy 16.If you visit every bookstore in town, you will know 　　　　you can get what you want or not.  A. since B. as C. unless D. whether 17.As a sports superstar, Eileen Gu wants to 　　　　more young people to do things beyond their ability.   A. allow B. train C. encourage 　D. warn 18.—What do you think of the speech by Mr Zhang? —Oh, it's great. All the students sat there 　　　　and listened carefully.  A. in silence B. in public C. in a mess D. in time 19.When you feel helpless(无助的) and 　　　　, remember you are not alone in the world because your friends are around you.  A. strong B. clever C. lonely 　D. proud 20.—We have more free time thanks to the "double reduction"policy. What's your plan for the May Day holiday, Jim? —I haven't decided　　　　.  A. where I could travel with my parents B. whether I should go to the park to relax C. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly D. that I will stay at home and read some books for fun 五．完形填空（10分） Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(争吵), but other days they just could not 　1　 on what to do.  One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on. Let's play chess," Anna said. "I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied. "We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 　2　," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 　3　, leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry. 　4　 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.  The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone asked 　5　 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 　6　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 　7　 mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the 　8　. "Thank you for being 　9　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs Stone.  Later, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs Stone helped them 　10　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.  1.A. agree　　 B. trust　　 C. depend　　 D. try 2.A. promise B. project C. decision D. speech 3.A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 4.A. Because B. After C. So D. Whether 5.A. to B. for C. of D. around 6.A. worried B. bright C. proud D. relaxed 7.A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 8.A. chance B. joke C. truth D. rule 9.A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 10.A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realise 六.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分) A What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. Four of my classmates are sharing their ideas about friends. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our family last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. They can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me. I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. One kind is my real friends and most of them are my classmates. The other kind is my e-friends. I have never seen them in real life, but we often chat on the Internet. All of my friends make my life more interesting. 1.Linda's and Susan's family stayed in Italy for 　　　last summer.   A.three days　　　 B.one week C.two weeks　　　 D.a month 2.About Betty, which of the following is TRUE? A.She is a quiet girl. B.She is taller than Mary. C.She likes reading. D.She likes playing ping-pong. 3.Peter thinks his friend Rick is 　　　.   A.outgoing　　　 B.strange C.helpful　　　 D.lazy 4.　　　has both kinds of friends.  A.Bill　　　 B.Peter C.Mary　　　 D.Susan 5.　　　 of the four students think(s) friends should be similar.   A.One　　　 B.Two C.Three　　　 D.Four B Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain friendship. You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. Friendship won't last long if you don't care for that friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict(冲突). My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love. Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (财富) in your life! 1.How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends? A.Two.　　　 B.Three. C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 2.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone. B.It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends. C.You should try to stand by the side of your friends when there is a conflict. D.You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends. 3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”? A.维护　　　 B.尊重 C.看守　　　 D.破坏 4.To keep friendship, we must 　　　.  ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A.①②③⑤　　　 B.①②③④ C.①②④⑤　　　 D.②③④⑤ 5.What's the best title of the passage? A.We should learn to share. B.How to make more friends? C.How to build a lasting friendship? D.What is a friendship? C Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼)foods that help you grow. 　1　 And yes,they help you look best. Here is some advice for you to take care of your teeth.  Brush your teeth in a right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before going to bed.　2　Brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.Spend at least three minutes each time on your brush.Play a song you like to help pass the time.　3　When you buy the toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles(毛).  Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿)your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may be hidden between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it.　4　  　5　  You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. A.Have good eating habits. B.They help you speak clearly. C.Go to see a dentist every week. D.Now more people care about their teeth. E.Get a new toothbrush every three months. F.You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. G.If you can, brush your teeth after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. 七.阅读表达（5分） When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.  Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out dancing and singing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression(印象). A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humour catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what are mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1.How many pieces of advice about making more friends are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词) 2.What does the underlined phrase "step by step" mean in Chinese?(不超过5个字) 3.What is the bridge to your own happiness?(不超过5个词) 4.What can you do to develop your friendship according to the passage?(不超过20个词) 5.What's the best title for this passage?(不超过10个词) 八．语法填空（5分） 阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic(患自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There's a little girl 　1　(call) Emma in my son Nicholas' class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story, 　2　this is different.  When Nicholas has classes or plays with other　3　(kid), Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can't talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little 　4　(slow) than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with 　5　(she) too.  Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she's his friend. He even made a card for her 　6　her birthday.  As a mother of a child with special needs, it　7　(real) touches my heart to see somebody 　8　(like) my son. Nicholas is so lucky to have such 　9　true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my　10　(son) future.  十.书面表达(共10分) 在我们成长过程中,朋友是不可或缺的一部分,友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛,请你以"friendship"为话题,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。 内容包括: 1.What do you think of friends? 2.How do friends get on with each other? 3.What does friendship really mean? 要求: 1.要点齐全,并适当发挥; 2.词数80左右; 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Module 9 Friendship 单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（15分） 1.Listen! Our science teacher is 　　　(解释) the use of the robot.   2.Mike thanked several persons at the end of his speech, but he didn't 　　　(提及) me.  3.I don't 　　　(后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 4.Our head teacher always 　　　(鼓励) us to practice English as often as possible. 5.—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very 　　　 (有耐心的). 6.Mary had to cook dinner h　　　 while her parents were away.  7.He doesn't want to live alone because he hates the feeling of being l　　　. 8.I r　　　 Wilson's invitation to the party because I had to study for a test. 9.Please allow me to i　　　 myself to you all. My name is Mary and I'm 12 years old. I'm from Tianjin. 10.He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t　　　 others with warmth and kindness.  11.I said hello to the store owner every time I p　　　(经过) his store.  12.The house has changed a lot. It used to be dark and dirty, but now it is b　　　(明亮的) and clean. 13.I think friends need to t　　　(相信) each other when they have a hard time. 14.He is easy to get on with so he has a wide c　　　(圈子) of friends there.  15.The panda is China's national t　　　(珍宝). It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.  1.explaining　2.mention　3.regret　4.encourages　5.patient 6.herself　7.lonely　8.refused　9.introduce　10.treating11.passed　12.bright　13.trust　14.circle　15.treasure 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.I have been to some foreign cities 　　　(include) London, Paris and New York. 2.When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will offer me some 　　　(suggest). 3.Every time I heard the other students 　　　(talk) and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 4.Although Li Fang is young, her parents often encourage her 　　　(wash) her own socks and toys.  5.Please be quiet. I'm doing my homework and I need 　　　(silent). 1.including　2.suggestions　3.talking　4.to wash　5.silence 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.为什么不加入我们的讨论呢? Why not 　　　 　　　 our discussion?  2.你后悔告诉我那件事吗?Did you　　　 　　　 me about it?  3.他问我昨天晚上发生了什么事。He asked me　　　 　　　last night.  4.我们上学期上不同的学校时就分开了,但我们保持着联系。 We 　　　 　　　 when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.  5.尽力搞清楚没有你她是否觉得寂寞。Try to find out 　　　 　　　 　　　 lonely without you.  6.当我来到这所新学校时,我不敢和我的新同班同学说话。 When I came to this new school, I was 　　　 　　　 speak to my new classmates.  7.我进来的时候,他正对着我微笑。He was　　　 　　　me when I came in.  8.情况在一天天变糟。Things are getting worse　　　 　　　 　　　.  9.我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天,但我却沉默地坐着。 My classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat 　　　 　　　.  10.现在我相信了世界就是你所认为的那个样子。 Now I believe 　　　 the world is 　　　 you think 　　　 　　　.  11.大多数母亲对孩子很有耐心。 Most mothers are 　　　 　　　 children.  12.他不知道说什么,于是沉默地走进了房间。 He didn't know what to say, and went into the room 　　　 　　　.  13.我后悔买了那件红色的裙子,我不知道如何处理它。 I 　　　 　　　 the red dress and I didn't know how to deal with it.  14.我哥哥问我是否想和他一起去游泳。 My brother asked me 　　　 I 　　　 to go swimming with him 　　　 　　　.  15.当陌生人向你询问国家安全方面的问题时,你必须拒绝回答。 When someone strange asks you the questions about national safety, you must 　　　 　　　 　　　them.  1.join in　2.regret telling　3.what happened 4.got separated　5.whether she feels6.afraid to　7.smiling at　8.day by day 9.in silence　10.that;what;it is11.patient with　12.in silence　13.regretted buying 14.whether;wanted;or not　15.refuse to answer 四．单项选择（20分） 1.I had trouble learning English. I asked the teacher for help and he gave me many useful　　　.  A.advice　　　 B.suggestions C.information　　　 D.messages 2.—Could you 　　　what happened then, please?  —No problem. A.invent　　　 B.explain C.expect　　　 D.encourage 3.I know it is a good chance for me, but I have to 　　　 it. A.regret　　　 B.refuse　　　 C.accept　　　 D.avoid 4.We are discussing our vacation plans. Why not 　　　 our discussion? A.join in　　　 B.join C.attend　　　 D.take care of 5.Don't leave me 　　　 in this 　　　 village. That will make me very 　　　. A.alone;lonely;lonely　　　 B.alone;alone;lonely C.lonely;alone;lonely　　　 D.lonely;lonely;alone 6.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always 　　　 with me in math class. A.careful　　　　　 B.patient　　　　　　 C.busy D.funny 7.I regretted 　　　 with my brother and wanted to say sorry to him, but I didn't know whether he was angry or not.  A.fight　　　 B.fighting C.fought　　　 D.to fight 8.My elder sister got angry with me. She didn't want to say anything to me. She left my room 　　　.   A.in person　　　 B.in danger C.in trouble　　　 D.in silence 9.—Can you tell me how to use the camera? —　　　. Let me have a look. A.No way　　　 B.No problem C.Forget it D.I agree 10.—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction story San Ti? I wonder 　　　.  —In June, 1963. A.when was he born B.where he was born C.when he was born D.where was he born 11.When we had the discussion on football, I mentioned the great achievement the female footballers won 　　　　my friends.  A. with B. to C. for D. of 12.—Shall we pick up your sister at the airport this afternoon? —No, she's old enough to take care of 　　　　. She can come here by taxi alone.  A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 13.—What do you think of your class meeting about environmental protection? —Wonderful. A lot of useful 　　　　were offered yesterday.  A. minutes B. suggestions C. hobbies D. messages 14.—How can we always keep safe when using the Internet? —I suggest teenagers should learn to 　　　　invitations from strangers.  A. afford B. refuse C. continue D. expect 15.My English teacher is a 　　　　lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.  A. patient B. funny C. shy D. crazy 16.If you visit every bookstore in town, you will know 　　　　you can get what you want or not.  A. since B. as C. unless D. whether 17.As a sports superstar, Eileen Gu wants to 　　　　more young people to do things beyond their ability.   A. allow B. train C. encourage 　D. warn 18.—What do you think of the speech by Mr Zhang? —Oh, it's great. All the students sat there 　　　　and listened carefully.  A. in silence B. in public C. in a mess D. in time 19.When you feel helpless(无助的) and 　　　　, remember you are not alone in the world because your friends are around you.  A. strong B. clever C. lonely 　D. proud 20.—We have more free time thanks to the "double reduction"policy. What's your plan for the May Day holiday, Jim? —I haven't decided　　　　.  A. where I could travel with my parents B. whether I should go to the park to relax C. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly D. that I will stay at home and read some books for fun 1.B　句意:我学英语有困难。我向老师求助,他给了我许多有用的建议。many用来修饰可数名词复数,先排除A和C;根据句意可知选suggestions。 2.B　根据本题语境可知,问句的含义是“你能解释一下发生什么事了吗”,explain符合题意。 3.B　根据本题的转折语气可知,我知道这对我来说是个好机会,但我必须“拒绝”它,refuse符合题意。 4.A　和our discussion搭配的是join in。 5.A　句意:不要把我独自留在这个偏僻的村庄,那会使我觉得很寂寞。修饰动词要用副词alone;表示“偏远的”和“寂寞的”要用lonely。 6.B　根据本题语境可知,Clara最想念的老师是Mr. Lee,答语中提到了“他对我总是很有耐心”,patient符合题意。 7.B　根据本题语境可知“我后悔和我弟弟打架了”, regret doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“后悔做某事”,故答案为B。 8.D　根据题干中的“她不想对我说任何话”可推断,她“沉默地”离开了我的房间。 9.B　根据问句“你能告诉我怎样使用这个照相机吗”可知,所缺的答语是No problem。 10.C　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和D;再根据答语中提到的出生时间可知,所缺的宾语从句是C。 11.B　考查介词。句意:当我们讨论足球时,我向我的朋友们说了女足球员们所取得的重大成就。mention sth. to sb.意为"向某人说起某事",故选B。 12.C　考查代词的用法。句意:——我们今天下午去机场接你妹妹好吗?——不,她已经长大了,可以照顾她自己了。她可以独自坐出租车来这里。根据句意可知应用反身代词,故选C。 13.B　考查名词词义辨析。minute分钟; suggestion建议; hobby业余爱好; message信息。此处是说昨天(班会上)提出了许多有用的建议。故选B。 14.B　考查动词词义辨析。afford承担得起;refuse拒绝;continue继续;expect期待。句意:——我们如何在使用互联网时始终保持安全?——我建议青少年应该学会拒绝陌生人的邀请。根据句意可知选B。 15.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音"可知,我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士。 16.D　考查连词的用法。句意:如果你参观镇上的每一家书店,你将知道你是否能买到你想要的书。since自……以来;as当……时,由于;unless除非;whether是否。根据句意可知选D。 17.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意∶作为一名体育巨星,谷爱凌希望鼓励更多的年轻人去做他们能力之外的事情。allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事";train sb. to do sth.意为"训练某人做某事";encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事";warn sb. to do sth.意为"警告某人做某事"。结合句意可知选C。 18.A　考查介词短语辨析。句意:——你认为张先生的演讲怎么样?——哦,挺棒的。所有的学生都默不作声地坐在那里,认真听讲。in silence一声不吭地,默不作声地;in public公开地;in a mess杂乱不堪;in time及时。根据语境可知选A。 19.C　考查形容词词义辨析。strong强壮的;clever聪明的;lonely寂寞的;proud骄傲的。句意:当你感到无助和寂寞的时候,记住你在世上不是独自一人,因为你的朋友在你身边。故选C。 20.B　考查宾语从句。句意:——多亏"双减"政策,我们有更多的空闲时间。吉姆,你五一假期的计划是什么?——我还没有决定我是否应该去公园放松。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C选项。根据"haven't decided"可知,还没决定的事,不能用that引导宾语从句。根据"What's your plan for the May Day holiday"可知,此处指未来的计划,从句不能用过去式,排除A选项,故选B。 五．完形填空（10分） Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(争吵), but other days they just could not 　1　 on what to do.  One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on. Let's play chess," Anna said. "I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied. "We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 　2　," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 　3　, leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry. 　4　 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.  The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone asked 　5　 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 　6　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 　7　 mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the 　8　. "Thank you for being 　9　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs Stone.  Later, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs Stone helped them 　10　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.  1.A. agree　　 B. trust　　 C. depend　　 D. try 2.A. promise B. project C. decision D. speech 3.A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 4.A. Because B. After C. So D. Whether 5.A. to B. for C. of D. around 6.A. worried B. bright C. proud D. relaxed 7.A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 8.A. chance B. joke C. truth D. rule 9.A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 10.A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realise 【短文大意】　一对好朋友Cindy和Anna之间产生了矛盾,她们的老师Mrs Stone帮她们化解了矛盾,使她们再次成为好朋友。 1.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,有时她们对要做什么无法取得一致意见。agree on意为"达成一致",故选A。 2.C　考查名词辨析。promise承诺;project项目;decision决定;speech演讲。根据上下文的描述可推断,此处表示"轮到我做决定了",故所缺的词是decision。 3.D　考查动词短语辨析。go over复习;go on继续;go by(时间)流逝;go away离开。根据上下文的描述可推知,她有点儿不开心,然后就离开了,留下Cindy一个人。故选D。 4.B　考查连词辨析。在她到家之后,她发现Anna的笔记本还在她的书包里。表示"在……之后"要用after。故选B。 5.B　句意:第二天,在学校里她们的老师Mrs Stone要她们的笔记本。ask for要求……,为固定搭配,符合文意。故选B。 6.A　考查形容词辨析。根据设空前的"Anna没有她的笔记本"可推断,她看起来很焦虑,故所缺的词是worried。 7.A　考查副词辨析。根据上下文的描述可推断,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故所缺的词是still。 8.C　考查名词辨析。到了吃午饭的时候,Cindy最终告诉了Mrs Stone真相,故所缺的词是truth。 9.B　考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知,Mrs Stone对Cindy说的是"谢谢你的诚实",故所缺的词是honest。 10.D　考查动词辨析。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜测;realise领会,认识到。根据上下文的描述可推断,Mrs Stone帮助她们认识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意,故所缺的词是realise。 六.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分) A What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. Four of my classmates are sharing their ideas about friends. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our family last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. They can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me. I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. One kind is my real friends and most of them are my classmates. The other kind is my e-friends. I have never seen them in real life, but we often chat on the Internet. All of my friends make my life more interesting. 1.Linda's and Susan's family stayed in Italy for 　　　last summer.   A.three days　　　 B.one week C.two weeks　　　 D.a month 2.About Betty, which of the following is TRUE? A.She is a quiet girl. B.She is taller than Mary. C.She likes reading. D.She likes playing ping-pong. 3.Peter thinks his friend Rick is 　　　.   A.outgoing　　　 B.strange C.helpful　　　 D.lazy 4.　　　has both kinds of friends.  A.Bill　　　 B.Peter C.Mary　　　 D.Susan 5.　　　 of the four students think(s) friends should be similar.   A.One　　　 B.Two C.Three　　　 D.Four [语篇解读]　本文列举了四个人对于交友的观点。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Susan描述中的“Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our family last summer. We stayed there for two weeks.”可知,去年夏天Susan一家和Linda一家去意大利待了两周,故答案为C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Mary描述中的“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知,Betty喜欢打乒乓球,故答案为D。 3.C　推理判断题。根据Peter描述中的“Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do”可推断,他认为他的朋友Rick是有帮助的,故答案为C。 4.A　细节理解题。根据Bill描述中的“I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends.”可知,Bill有两类朋友,故答案为A。 5.B　根据Susan和Peter的描述可知,他们俩觉得朋友应该相似,故答案为B。 B Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain friendship. You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. Friendship won't last long if you don't care for that friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict(冲突). My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love. Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (财富) in your life! 1.How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends? A.Two.　　　 B.Three. C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 2.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone. B.It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends. C.You should try to stand by the side of your friends when there is a conflict. D.You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends. 3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”? A.维护　　　 B.尊重 C.看守　　　 D.破坏 4.To keep friendship, we must 　　　.  ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A.①②③⑤　　　 B.①②③④ C.①②④⑤　　　 D.②③④⑤ 5.What's the best title of the passage? A.We should learn to share. B.How to make more friends? C.How to build a lasting friendship? D.What is a friendship? [语篇解读]　本文讲的是如何建立持久的友谊。 1.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了三条建议,故答案为B。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知,你不必用礼物来表示你在乎你的朋友。由此可推断,选项D是错误的描述。 3.A　词义猜测题。画线的词是maintain,它的宾语是friendship“友谊”。其后提到了“如果你不在乎朋友或在有冲突的时候责备朋友,友谊不会持续很长时间”可推断,维护友谊并不容易,由此可推断maintain的含义是“维护”,故答案为A。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的描述可知,符合题意的内容是①、②、③和④,故答案为B。 5.C　标题归纳题。本文讲的是如何建立持久的友谊,故答案为C。 C Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼)foods that help you grow. 　1　 And yes,they help you look best. Here is some advice for you to take care of your teeth.  Brush your teeth in a right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before going to bed.　2　Brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.Spend at least three minutes each time on your brush.Play a song you like to help pass the time.　3　When you buy the toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles(毛).  Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿)your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may be hidden between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it.　4　  　5　  You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. A.Have good eating habits. B.They help you speak clearly. C.Go to see a dentist every week. D.Now more people care about their teeth. E.Get a new toothbrush every three months. F.You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. G.If you can, brush your teeth after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。 1.B　根据上文“Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow.”和下文“And yes,they help you look best.”可知,此处介绍牙齿对人的帮助,选项B符合语境。故选B。 2.G　根据上文“Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before going to bed.”可知,此处介绍刷牙的次数,选项G符合语境。故选G。 3.E　根据下文“When you buy the toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles.”可知,此处是关于牙刷的选择,“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”符合语境。故选E。 4.F　根据上文“Flossing can help get rid of it.”可知,此处与牙线清洁牙齿有关,选项F符合语境。故选F。 5.A　根据下文“You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.”可知,此处应该与饮食习惯有关,选项A符合语境。故选A。 七.阅读表达（5分） When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.  Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out dancing and singing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression(印象). A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humour catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what are mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1.How many pieces of advice about making more friends are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词) 2.What does the underlined phrase "step by step" mean in Chinese?(不超过5个字) 3.What is the bridge to your own happiness?(不超过5个词) 4.What can you do to develop your friendship according to the passage?(不超过20个词) 5.What's the best title for this passage?(不超过10个词) 本文就如何交到更多的朋友给出了几条建议。 1.4./Four. 2.逐渐地。/一步一步地。 3.Kindness. 4.Instead of wasting time being alone, go out dancing and singing together with others to develop friendship. 5.How to make more friends/How to fit in 八．语法填空（5分） 阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic(患自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There's a little girl 　1　(call) Emma in my son Nicholas' class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story, 　2　this is different.  When Nicholas has classes or plays with other　3　(kid), Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can't talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little 　4　(slow) than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with 　5　(she) too.  Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she's his friend. He even made a card for her 　6　her birthday.  As a mother of a child with special needs, it　7　(real) touches my heart to see somebody 　8　(like) my son. Nicholas is so lucky to have such 　9　true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my　10　(son) future.  [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一位妈妈是如何看待她患有自闭症的儿子和一个女孩之间的友谊的。 1.called　设空后的Emma是女孩的名字,过去分词called符合题意。 2.but　设空前意为“你可能觉得这是一个平常的关于友谊的故事”,设空后意为“这是与众不同的”,根据设空前后的转折关系可知,but符合题意。 3.kids　根据设空前的other可知,要填kid的复数形式。 4.slower　根据设空后的than other kids可知,要填比较级slower。 5.her　Nicholas真的很喜欢和她一起玩耍,根据设空前的介词with可知,要填人称代词宾格her。 6.on　根据设空后的her birthday可知,所缺的介词是on。 7.really　修饰动词要用副词,really符合题意。 8.likes　结合上下文可知,对应的时态是一般现在时,由somebody可知填likes。 9.a　根据语境“这样一段真正的友谊”以及“such a/an+形容词+名词”的结构可知,所缺的不定冠词是a。 10.son's　表示“我儿子的未来”时,要用son的名词所有格形式。 十.书面表达(共10分) 在我们成长过程中,朋友是不可或缺的一部分,友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛,请你以"friendship"为话题,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。 内容包括: 1.What do you think of friends? 2.How do friends get on with each other? 3.What does friendship really mean? 要求: 1.要点齐全,并适当发挥; 2.词数80左右; 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Sir/Madam, Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What's more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand. It's very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good characters or the same interest.  Thanks for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$