精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where's my raincoat? I remembered having IT on after getting off the bus. Are you sure you're always leaving things behind at the office? I'm certainly Carried in my hands when I came home there. IT is on the sofa. Do you enjoy having a roommate? Yeah, it's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to. Can we have our check. please? That'll be forty six dollars fifty. Will this be cash or credit? Wait right here. You charge us twice for the milk. I'm so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is forty three dollars fifty. Hello, i'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? Well, for over ten years. How did IT go? I think I did. Well, they said they would make a decision by this thursday. What are your chances of getting that job? I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank goodness it's friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week. Yeah, i'm tired too. Luckily, we've finie shed all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. Yeah, and I also took my driver's test today. Finally, how did you do? Did you pass IT though? The test was really difficult to me. I passed anyway. You did. congratulations. thanks. Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sit. Well. I want a volunteer in the hospital, and I think IT is meaningful to do the volunteer work. Thank goodness it's friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week. Yeah, i'm tired too. Luckily we finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. Yeah, and I also took my driver's test today. Finally, how did you do? Did you pass IT though? The test was really difficult to me. I passed. anyway. You did. congratulations. thanks. Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go site scene. Well, I want a volunteer in the hospital, and I think that is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with my get five P. M. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leads at nine thirty AM. okay. What time is my meeting in . london at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with mig at five pm. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty AM. okay? What time is my meeting in london . at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch, and he agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week and add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel. You need more practice. okay. So how about a bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday? Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be theater after the first period, so it'll be easy for you . to do that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay. what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week, and add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel. You need more practice. Okay, so how about a bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday? Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be theater after the first period, so it'll be easy for you . to do that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? He was when I lost my last job? Yes, really, you may be surprised and find IT difficult to understand, but IT is really true. I never like that, stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early or in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I Carry all my tools in that. It's out of now. I'm cleaning up the gardens. I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and i'm planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and die often drive to the country and explore fun things. I am interested in collecting old radios, and he likes to collect old cocker books. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man. Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? He was when I lost my last job? Yes, really, you may be surprised and find IT difficult to understand, but IT is really true. I never liked IT stuck in an office all day with computers and telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early or in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I Carry all my tools in that. It's out of now. I'm cleaning up the gardens. I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and i'm planting small trees too. Had weekends, my wife and die often drive to the country and explore fun things. I'm interested in collecting old radios, and he likes to collect old cocky box. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man. 建平县实验中学2024-2025学年度下学期高一3月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s raincoat? A. On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A. Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the milk? A. $6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant(服务员). 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A. Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the boy now? A. At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A. 4:00 B. 3:30 C. 5:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A. Swimming B. Running C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker do now? A. A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in? A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 22. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. B After defeating Feng Xiaocan in a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournament in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became more famous for not just her athletic performance, but also her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. Her journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team, focusing on Sanda, a Chinese sport that combines kickboxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard work, she quickly succeeded in local competitions. But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point. Under the guidance of US wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s various techniques. Her efforts soon paid off as she moved from local competitions to the global stage. While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1994, Shi followed in her grandparents’ footsteps into traditional Chinese medicine. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together. She said, “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their motivations (动机). In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity.” Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization. This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion. Now her journey of martial arts continues. “I have a great wrestling coach, a strong training team, and I apply myself to my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.” 24. What do we know about Shi Ming’s career? A. She studied wrestling in the US. B. She began to practice Sanda in 2017. C. Her attempt at MMA marked an important change. D. Her performance on Sanda attracted global attention 25. What makes her different from other mixed martial artist? A. Her impressive skills of martial arts. B. Her ability to balance two identities. C. Her high demands for career choices. D. Her focus on traditional Chinese medicine. 26. What motivates her to work hard? A. She follows the example of Zhang Weili. B. She has a great wrestling coach and training team. C. She dreams of being the first Chinese UFC world champion. D. She wants to join the world’s most important MMA organization. 27. Which word best describes Shi? A. Ambitious. B. Organized. C. Considerate. D. Adventurous. C If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device (手腕设备) to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardiometabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40%lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you.” Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 28. What does the underlined word “cram” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pack. B. Break. C. Divide. D. Turn. 29. How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A. By checking their physical health. B. By comparing their health records. C. By reviewing their exercise records. D. By examining their workout patterns. 30. According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A. How often you exercise each week. B. How long you exercise each time. C. How much exercise you do each week D. How much effort you put into exercise. 31 What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A. It follows public health advice. B. It might suit people with busy schedules. C. It could help people reach their workout goals. D. It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. D “An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like,” new research has warned. According to it, more than a quarter of the world’s land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. These areas are home to more than 20 percent of the world’s population — that’s over 1.5 billion people. However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth’s surface affected. “Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world’s land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃,” said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia’s school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study’s co-author. The study looked at the present rate of global temperature increase and compared it to data from before the industrial revolution (工业革命). The world has already warmed by 1℃ since then. The Paris Agreement, which was first signed in 2015, is an international agreement to control climate change. It hopes to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 ℃ and to take efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 ℃. In June, President Trump, however, announced his intention for the US, the second largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, to withdraw from the agreement. Drought is one of the biggest concerns in some parts of the world, where rainfall is rare and water is not enough. Some parks of Kenya, for example, can go an entire year without a drop of rain. 32. What will happen if the global temperature increases by 1.5 ℃? A. Many areas of the world will become much drier. B. The percentage of the Earth’s affected surface will be lower. C. The greenhouse effect will be far worse. D. Many people will leave their home for safer places. 33. Which country is most likely to be affected by aridification? A. China B. Russia C. Canada D. Philippine 34. What is Dr. Manoj’s attitude towards the global temperature change? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Concerned D. Unclear 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To call on every country to control greenhouse gases. B. To encourage every country to protect the earth. C. To introduce the possible effect of climate change. D. To raise some suggestions on preventing climate change. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___36___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___37___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___38___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___39___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___40___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____41____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____42____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____43____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____44____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____45____ sandwiches and water. They ____46____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____47____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____48____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____49____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______50______ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ______51______ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ______52______ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ______53______ our house?” Leaning ______54______ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ______55______ the medical expenses (开销)! 41. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 42. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 43. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 44. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 45. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 46. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 47. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 48. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 49. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 50. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 51. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 52. A. It B. She C. There D. He 53. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 54. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 55. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. schedule 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese high school students ____56____ (make) important choices in their studies and activities outside of school. These choices help them grow and also make society better. First, in their studies, they are focusing ____57____ learning many different things. Besides____58____ (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are also interested in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students join competitions, like math contests, and coding competitions. By doing these activities, they learn more and also get better at ____59____ (solve) problems and working with others. Second, many students understand how important it is to help others. They do volunteer work ____60____ join in community activities. By doing these things, they help communities and learn ____61____ (be) responsible. Also, with new technology, more students are interested in creating new things and starting ____62____ (they) own projects. Many schools have classes and clubs to support these interests. For example, some students create ____63____ (use) mobile apps, some design eco-friendly products, and others start small businesses with their schools’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. In conclusion, Chinese high school students ____64____ are talented and positive make good choices. They think _____65_____ (positive) and work hard. These good choices and actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周你校举办了“探索汉语之美”系列活动。请你就此给学校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动简介； 3．活动意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Explore The Beauty Of Chinese ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lost all my hair at age two due to alopecia (脱发). At school, I wore a wig (假发), and it made me feel very different from everyone else. Despite this, I found comfort in sports. I loved playing basketball and was good at it. Every day after school, I would race home and play basketball in my driveway for hours. When I played, I didn’t think about my alopecia or my bald head. Instead, I thought about who I wanted to become and what I wanted to achieve. As I got better at basketball, people started to notice me for my skills. I became known as the girl who was good at basketball. I focused all my time and energy on becoming the best basketball player I could be. I had big dreams and was determined not to let anything, including my alopecia, hold me back. In junior high school, I had a great career and broke many school records. When I got to senior high school, I met Mr Smith, the best teacher I had ever had. He was very outgoing and seemed to understand how I felt. However, I still didn’t feel comfortable talking about my alopecia and just wanted to be like everyone else. The only thing that made me happy was playing basketball and improving my skills. It helped me forget about my alopecia and made my classmates respect me. One day, I heard that our school team was choosing new members. I signed up and was excited to have a chance to show my skills. I trained harder than ever. But before the selection day, I heard someone had known my secret about alopecia. Even though I was worried, I knew that basketball had given me the strength and confidence to face any challenge. I was ready to show everyone what I could do, no matter what they thought about my hair. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the deepest of my sadness, Mr Smith came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I decided to prove myself using my own skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 建平县实验中学2024-2025学年度下学期高一3月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s raincoat? A. On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Where’s my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus. W: Are you sure. You’re always leaving things behind at the office? M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is, on the sofa. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A. Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate? M: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the milk? A. $6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we have our check please? M: That’ll be 46 dollars fifty. Will this be cash or credit? W: Wait right here. You charged us twice for the milk. M: I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is 43 dollars fifty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. M: Oh yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? W: Well, for over ten years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: How did it go? M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday. W: What are your chances of getting that job? M: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired we had exams all week. W: Yeah, I’m tired too. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. M: Yeah, and I also took my driver’s test today. W: Finally, how did you do? Did you pass it? M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway. W: You did. Congratulations, M: Thanks. W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sightseeing. M: Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital and I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant(服务员). 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A. Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Anne. W: Good morning Mr. Jones. M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 PM on Wednesday you are going to London to meet the new customer, Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 AM, M: Okay, what time is my meeting in London? W: At 11:30 and on Thursday, Miss Smith wants to talk to you. M: Who is Ms. Smith? W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the boy now? A. At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A. 4:00 B. 3:30 C. 5:00. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. M: Oh sorry mum. I completely forgot that I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the city stadium. W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 Bus home from there but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five. W: well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A. Swimming B. Running C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you. M: Okay, what should I do? W: Let’s see, for the first two weeks you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week and at another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice. M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday? W: Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next? W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it. W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period so it’ll be easy for you to do that. M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker do now? A. A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in? A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really. You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early. Er in summer, I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning, but in winter not until about eight. I have a small truck and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now, so I’m cleaning up the gardens. I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees, too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios, and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 22. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍秋季旅行目的地的文章。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals.(除了看树叶，在Pitlochry还有很多其他的活动。你可以看到很多动物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”；第三段“A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves.(其中几条小路经过新天鹅堡附近，这座美丽的建筑是橙色和红色树叶海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.(苏格兰高地是观赏落叶的绝佳地点)”以及最后一段“Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.(秋天来特兰西瓦尼亚旅游的游客会看到许多五颜六色的树木)”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选D。 B After defeating Feng Xiaocan in a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournament in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became more famous for not just her athletic performance, but also her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. Her journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team, focusing on Sanda, a Chinese sport that combines kickboxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard work, she quickly succeeded in local competitions. But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point. Under the guidance of US wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s various techniques. Her efforts soon paid off as she moved from local competitions to the global stage. While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1994, Shi followed in her grandparents’ footsteps into traditional Chinese medicine. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together. She said, “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their motivations (动机). In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity.” Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization. This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion. Now, her journey of martial arts continues. “I have a great wrestling coach, a strong training team, and I apply myself to my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.” 24. What do we know about Shi Ming’s career? A. She studied wrestling in the US. B. She began to practice Sanda in 2017. C. Her attempt at MMA marked an important change. D. Her performance on Sanda attracted global attention 25. What makes her different from other mixed martial artist? A. Her impressive skills of martial arts. B. Her ability to balance two identities. C. Her high demands for career choices. D. Her focus on traditional Chinese medicine. 26. What motivates her to work hard? A. She follows the example of Zhang Weili. B. She has a great wrestling coach and training team. C. She dreams of being the first Chinese UFC world champion. D. She wants to join the world’s most important MMA organization. 27. Which word best describes Shi? A. Ambitious. B. Organized. C. Considerate. D. Adventurous. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point.(但她在2017年接触综合格斗标志着一个转折点)”可知，石铭对综合格斗的尝试标志着一个重要的变化。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together.(她的一天通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚间的集中训练。她认为她的两个角色配合得很好)”可知，她和其他综合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡两种身份的能力。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion.(这是出于她想成为张伟丽那样的拳手的野心，张伟丽是中国第一位UFC世界冠军)”可知，她以张伟丽为榜样激励她努力工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization.(随着时间的推移，施提升了她的综合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的综合格斗组织UFC中获得了一席之地)”以及最后一段“I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.(我相信我会继续通过我遇到的每一次考验)”可知，石铭凭借自身努力获得了综合格斗组织UFC一席之地，说明她是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选A。 C If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device (手腕设备) to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardiometabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40%lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you.” Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 28. What does the underlined word “cram” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pack. B. Break. C. Divide. D. Turn. 29. How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A. By checking their physical health. B. By comparing their health records. C. By reviewing their exercise records. D. By examining their workout patterns. 30. According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A. How often you exercise each week. B. How long you exercise each time. C. How much exercise you do each week D. How much effort you put into exercise. 31. What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A. It follows public health advice. B. It might suit people with busy schedules. C. It could help people reach their workout goals. D. It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive (与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors” (把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. (在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. (研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. (如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。 D “An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like,” new research has warned. According to it, more than a quarter of the world’s land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. These areas are home to more than 20 percent of the world’s population — that’s over 1.5 billion people. However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth’s surface affected. “Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world’s land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃,” said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia’s school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study’s co-author. The study looked at the present rate of global temperature increase and compared it to data from before the industrial revolution (工业革命). The world has already warmed by 1℃ since then. The Paris Agreement, which was first signed in 2015, is an international agreement to control climate change. It hopes to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 ℃ and to take efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 ℃. In June, President Trump, however, announced his intention for the US, the second largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, to withdraw from the agreement. Drought is one of the biggest concerns in some parts of the world, where rainfall is rare and water is not enough. Some parks of Kenya, for example, can go an entire year without a drop of rain. 32. What will happen if the global temperature increases by 1.5 ℃? A. Many areas of the world will become much drier. B. The percentage of the Earth’s affected surface will be lower. C. The greenhouse effect will be far worse. D. Many people will leave their home for safer places. 33. Which country is most likely to be affected by aridification? A. China B. Russia C Canada D. Philippine 34. What is Dr. Manoj’s attitude towards the global temperature change? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Concerned D. Unclear 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To call on every country to control greenhouse gases. B. To encourage every country to protect the earth. C. To introduce the possible effect of climate change. D. To raise some suggestions on preventing climate change. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，全球变暖会导致干旱化，使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠， 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth’s surface affected. (然而，科学家们发现，将全球变暖限制在1.5℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比)”可知，将全球变暖限制在1.5 ℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比，由此可知，如果全球气温上升1.5 ℃，地球受影响表面的百分比将更低。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to it, more than a quarter of the world’s land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. (据报道，世界上四分之一以上的陆地表面将变得更加干燥，野火可能会蔓延。受影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区)”可知，受干旱化影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区，结合选项可知，“Philippine (菲律宾)”属于东南亚地区，由此可知，菲律宾最有可能受到干旱化的影响。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world’s land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃,” said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia’s school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study’s co-author. (东安格利亚大学环境科学学院的Manoj Joshi博士是该研究的合著者之一，他说：“到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化。”)”可知，Manoj Joshi博士认为到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化，由此可知，他认为全球变暖导致的干旱化会产生严重影响，他对全球气温变化的态度是担心的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容““An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like,” new research has warned. (新的研究警告称：“全球气温仅上升2℃，就会使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，全球变暖会导致干旱化，使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠，由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了气候变化可能产生的影响。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___36___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___37___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___38___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___39___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___40___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes.(许多有创造力的人以他们寻找灵感的奇怪方式而闻名。灵感不容易得到，所以难怪人们用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走极端)”以及后文主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。故G选项“当你的创造力枯竭时，你可以试试下面这些方法”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Inspiration might not come all at once.(灵感可能不会一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到灵感可能不会一蹴而就，说明灵感的到来有一个过程。E选项“你可能会经历一些微小的灵光一闪，它们最终会发展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼应下文“With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on.(通过一本创意笔记或一张愿景板，你可以记录下这些零散的想法，并在日后用它们来寻找灵感)”,符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up.(许多人入睡后，醒来时都充满灵感。虽然大多数睡眠都能让你的大脑焕然一新，但快速眼动(REM)睡眠尤其能激发灵感。在快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠之间交替可以帮助你的大脑重塑网络，让你在醒来时更容易想出新点子)”可知，本段的建议是通过睡觉获得灵感。故A选项“去睡觉”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas.(大自然也启发了一大批艺术家。E. B. White在看了一只蜘蛛织网之后想出了《夏洛的网》的故事。研究人员还发现，花时间在大自然中可以提高认知能力，帮助你建立起更多的思维联系)”可知，后文主要说明了去大自然或户外可以带来灵感。故F选项“花时间在户外可以让你进入一个更开放的头脑空间”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration.(幽默和笑声也能带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑声也能带来灵感，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明幽默的作用，D选项中humour对应上文Humour。故D选项“专家建议在工作中运用幽默来获得灵感”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____41____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____42____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____43____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____44____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____45____ sandwiches and water. They ____46____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____47____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____48____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____49____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______50______ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ______51______ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ______52______ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ______53______ our house?” Leaning ______54______ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ______55______ the medical expenses (开销)! 41. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 42. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 43. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 44. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 45. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 46. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 47. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 48. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 49. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 50. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 51. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 52. A. It B. She C. There D. He 53. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 54. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 55. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. schedule 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九岁的善良男孩William家庭经济困难，但他仍用辛苦赚的钱帮助路边男子，男子得知其家庭情况后，给William父亲提供工作，缓解了他家经济压力。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他妈妈生病了，他家的钱非常短缺。A. long长的；B. short短缺的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据后文“because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work”可知，妈妈生病需要花钱治疗，爸爸又失业没有收入，这都表明家里钱不够用，处于短缺状态。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：William走向他，准备提供帮助。A. came across偶然遇见；B. came on加油；C. came along with和……一起来；D. came up to走向。前文提到“William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands”可知，William看到男子有困难，后文“ready to help”表明他要去帮忙，所以他是走向男子。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到William的问候，男子抬起头来要一些食物。A. drink饮料；B. food食物；C. alcohol酒精；D. snack小吃。从后文“he had even not had breakfast”以及“sandwiches and water”可知，男子没有吃早饭，所以要的是食物。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William走进一家商店，用手指拨弄着口袋里的钱。A. handing递给；B. finding找到；C. fingering用手指拨弄；D. sensing感觉。前文提到家里钱短缺，William靠自己割草坪赚钱，而现在他要决定是否用这些钱帮助男子，所以他走进商店后，会用手指拨弄着钱来思考。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他拿了三明治和水。A. brought up抚养；B. packed up打包；C. picked up拿起；D. turned up出现。根据前文男子需要食物和水，以及后文“They ____6____ all his money!”可知，William拿了三明治和水并付了钱。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们花光了他所有的钱！A. spent花费(主语是人)；B. took (常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型)；C. used使用；D. cost花费(主语是物)。这里句子的主语They指代的是“sandwiches and water”，是物，所以用cost表示这些食物和水花光了他的钱。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子感激地接过这些物品，他们一边分享这顿简单的餐食一边介绍自己。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. gratefully感激地；D. cheerfully愉快地。William用自己本就不多的钱给男子买了吃的喝的，男子接受别人的帮助，自然是感激的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allan，一个拥有小工厂的老板，他自己送货。A. delivered递送；B. sold销售；C. promoted促进；D. designed设计。根据后文“as a deliveryman”，Allan给William父亲提供的工作是送货员，由此可推知Allan自己也是送货的。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William指着一所房子。A. pointed指；B. knocked敲；C. looked看；D. laughed笑。后文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”表明William在向Allan介绍自己家情况，结合语境，他应该是指着房子来说这件事。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William家的情况让他陷入沉思。A. address地址；B. situation情况；C. tradition传统；D. scene场景。前文提到William家妈妈生病、爸爸失业，还可能要卖房子来支付妈妈的治疗费用，这些都是他家的实际情况，所以是这种情况让Allan陷入沉思。故选 B 项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加快了脚步，想知道这位不速之客会是谁。A. slowed减慢；B. quickened加快；C. narrowed变窄；D. widened变宽。前文“After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious”表明William看到陌生卡车停在自家门口，既困惑又好奇，所以他会加快脚步去看是谁。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是Allan，他给William父亲提供了一份工作，当送货员！A. It(用于指某人)；B. She她；C. There那里；D. He他。这里用It指代前文提到的“the unexpected visitor”，在英语中常用It来指代身份不明的人。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，有了这份工作，我们还需要卖房子吗？A. buy买；B. decorate装饰；C. sell卖；D. clean打扫。根据前文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”可知，之前提到因为要支付妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，William就想知道是否还需要卖房子。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. by在……旁边；B. beside在……旁边；C. to到；D. against靠着。lean against是固定短语，表示“靠在……上”，结合语境，父亲微笑着回答问题，靠在门上比较符合场景。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. pay支付；B. cover支付，足以支付；C. arrange安排；D. schedule安排。前文提到家里因为妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，这里说工资能解决医疗费用问题，cover 有“足以支付”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese high school students ____56____ (make) important choices in their studies and activities outside of school. These choices help them grow and also make society better. First, in their studies, they are focusing ____57____ learning many different things. Besides____58____ (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are also interested in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students join competitions, like math contests, and coding competitions. By doing these activities, they learn more and also get better at ____59____ (solve) problems and working with others. Second, many students understand how important it is to help others. They do volunteer work ____60____ join in community activities. By doing these things, they help communities and learn ____61____ (be) responsible. Also, with new technology, more students are interested in creating new things and starting ____62____ (they) own projects. Many schools have classes and clubs to support these interests. For example, some students create ____63____ (use) mobile apps, some design eco-friendly products, and others start small businesses with their schools’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. In conclusion, Chinese high school students ____64____ are talented and positive make good choices. They think _____65_____ (positive) and work hard. These good choices and actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. 【答案】56. have made 57. on 58. subjects 59. solving 60. or 61. to be 62. their 63. useful 64. who##that 65. positively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高中生在学业和课外活动方面做出的重要选择及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国高中生在学业和课外活动中做出了重要的选择。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese high school students，助动词需用have。故填have made。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，在学习上，他们正在专注于学习许多不同的东西。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了语文、数学和英语等学科，他们还对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）感兴趣。subject为可数名词“学科”，根据like Chinese, math, and English可知，此处需用复数形式。故填subjects。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过做这些活动，他们学到了更多，也更擅长解决问题和与他人合作。get better at为固定短语，意为“更擅长”，at为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填solving。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们做志愿者工作或参加社区活动。空前的“do volunteer work”和空后的“join in community activities”可知，空处需要连词连接两个并列的动词短语，此处表示选择关系，需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过做这些事情，他们帮助社区，并学会承担责任。learn to do sth为固定短语，意为“学会做某事”。故填to be。 【62题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，随着新技术的发展，越来越多的学生对创造新事物和启动自己的项目感兴趣。需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词projects。故填their。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，一些学生创建了有用的手机应用程序，一些学生设计了环保产品，还有一些学生在学校的帮助下创办了小企业。此处需用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词mobile apps。故填useful。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：总之，有才华和积极的中国高中生做出了很好的选择。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese high school students，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们积极思考，努力工作。此处需要用副词positively“积极地”，修饰动词think作状语。故填positively。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周你校举办了“探索汉语之美”系列活动。请你就此给学校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动简介； 3．活动意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Explore The Beauty Of Chinese ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Explore The Beauty Of Chinese Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”, the purpose of which was to enhance students’ appreciation of the Chinese language and culture. The activities included calligraphy workshops, poetry recitations, and language games, which not only provided students with a deeper understanding of Chinese but also fostered a love for the language. The significance of these activities lies in promoting cultural awareness and enriching our school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的“探索汉语之美”系列活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→aim 提高：enhance→raise 提供：provide→offer 重要性：significance→importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”. 拓展句：Last week, our school held a series of activities which was titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”, the purpose of which was to enhance students’ appreciation of the Chinese language and culture.(运用了“the+名词+of+关系代词 which”引导的非限制性宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The activities included calligraphy workshops, poetry recitations, and language games, which not only provided students with a deeper understanding of Chinese but also fostered a love for the language.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lost all my hair at age two due to alopecia (脱发). At school, I wore a wig (假发), and it made me feel very different from everyone else. Despite this, I found comfort in sports. I loved playing basketball and was good at it. Every day after school, I would race home and play basketball in my driveway for hours. When I played, I didn’t think about my alopecia or my bald head. Instead, I thought about who I wanted to become and what I wanted to achieve. As I got better at basketball, people started to notice me for my skills. I became known as the girl who was good at basketball. I focused all my time and energy on becoming the best basketball player I could be. I had big dreams and was determined not to let anything, including my alopecia, hold me back. In junior high school, I had a great career and broke many school records. When I got to senior high school, I met Mr Smith, the best teacher I had ever had. He was very outgoing and seemed to understand how I felt. However, I still didn’t feel comfortable talking about my alopecia and just wanted to be like everyone else. The only thing that made me happy was playing basketball and improving my skills. It helped me forget about my alopecia and made my classmates respect me. One day, I heard that our school team was choosing new members. I signed up and was excited to have a chance to show my skills. I trained harder than ever. But before the selection day, I heard someone had known my secret about alopecia. Even though I was worried, I knew that basketball had given me the strength and confidence to face any challenge. I was ready to show everyone what I could do, no matter what they thought about my hair. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the deepest of my sadness, Mr Smith came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I decided to prove myself using my own skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the deepest of my sadness, Mr Smith came. He patted me on the shoulder, saying quietly, “Lindsay, you have an active attitude to realize your dream. You have won our respect.” Lowering my head, I whispered to him, “But they knew my truth. They might see me differently.” My teacher comforted me, “You can’t determine your alopecia, but you can decide your future with your excellent skills. Why not use your strength to achieve your dreams?” With blood burning through my body, I looked my teacher in the eyes and said firmly yes to him. I decided to prove myself using my own skills. The next day, I arrived early at the playground, waiting for the beginning of the tryout. When it was my turn, I showed my high-level movements and skills smoothly to other teachers. The audience standing around burst into cheers, too. To my surprise, I was finally chosen to be a member of the school team. I couldn’t thank my teacher enough. I know it is not what I look like that makes me successful, but being an active person and always offering a smile to someone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者报名准备参加学校的新篮球队成员选拔，但在选拔日之前，作者听说有人知道了她脱发的秘密。作者很伤心，这时，史密斯老师来鼓励作者。老师的鼓励让作者热血沸腾，坚定了自己的信念。最终，作者向其他老师展示了自己的高水平动作和技能并被选为校队的一员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我最伤心的时候，史密斯先生来了。”可知，第一段可描写史密斯老师对作者的鼓励和作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我决定用自己的技能来证明自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过展示自己的高水平动作和技能被选为校队的一员。 2.续写线索：伤心——老师鼓励——热血沸腾——下决心——展示技能——入选——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/clap ②低下头：lower one’s head/bend one’s head ③实现梦想：achieve your dream/realize your dream 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/grief ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it was my turn, I showed my high-level movements and skills smoothly to other teachers.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]I know it is not what I look like that makes me successful, but being an active person and always offering a smile to someone.（运用了强调句型和what引导的名词性从句作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$