专题01 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文）（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题01 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文） （一） （2025·山东青岛·一模） Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking. Conference Location Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport. Hotel Reservations ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025. Conference Rates for Standard Rooms: • Single/Double: $279 • Triple: $299 • Quadruple: $319 You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate. 1．What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A．Convenient location. B．Great popularity. C．Advanced facilities. D．Fascinating scenery. 2．What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? A．February 18. B．February 21. C．January 22. D．January 19. 3．What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include? A．Full-coverage network. B．VIP membership. C．Free room upgrades. D．Access to a fitness club. （二） （2025·山东临沂·一模） HEARING HAS CHANGED Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, outperform their “thousands-of-dollars” devices. Delivered directly to you, with no appointments or hearing tests required, they are ready to use right away with the simple press of a button. “Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I could hardly believe how much more natural sounding the Jaspa aids were in comparison to the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.” — Aaron “Received this afternoon. Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective. From first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all over my face. The TV is on, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.” — Peter “My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device and we can now have a decent conversation without having to constantly apologise or guessing whether to say yes or no.” —— Zoran (Read more reviews at www.PocketAid.co.nz) 1．What can we know about the new hearing aids? A．They are the cheapest ever. B．They are complicated to operate. C．They are little and function well. D．They need to be reserved in advance. 2．Why does Peter like the new hearing aids? A．Their designs are very fashionable. B．The government offers them for free. C．He can see things more clearly with them. D．They are expressed fast and have good effects. 3．What can we infer from the reviews? A．The reviewers are part of many consumers. B．The reviewers are people with hearing loss. C．The consumers can get bonus from the company. D．The consumers are asked to advertise the equipment. （三） （2025·山东聊城·一模） 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games Guide Dates: February 7 – February 14, 2025 Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Highlights of the Games ◆ Opening and Closing Ceremonies Location: Harbin International Exhibition Center Stadium (main venue); Harbin Ice and Snow World (branch venue) Time: Opening Ceremony (20:00,February 7), Closing Ceremony (20:00, February 14) Features: A fusion of ice and snow art with technology, showcasing Asian multiculturalism ◆ Core Competition Events On-ice Events: Short Track Speed Skating & Figure Skating (Heilongjiang Ice Training Center), Ice Hockey (Harbin Ice Hockey Arena) Snow Events: Alpine Skiing, Snowboarding (Yabuli Ski Resort) New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) ◆ Cultural Experience Activities Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition on Ice and Snow: the exhibition hall of Harbin Asian Winter Games Athletes’ Village Mascot Interaction: “Binbin” & “Nini” (little amur tiger image) available for photos outside the main stadium Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy ◆ Ticket Channels Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) Offline: On-Site Ticket Booths (open 2 days before the competition, where all remaining tickets in the inventory will be available to purchasers in parallel with the online sources) ◆ Purchase Limitations Up to 3 tickets can be purchased for each competition session by one person; the total number of tickets purchased in all sales stages by one person cannot exceed 6. Any registered user can only have one unique account, multiple registration not allowed. ◆ Prohibited Items: Drones, professional photography equipment, liquid beverages Transportation There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. After arriving, you can take buses to various ski resorts and hotels. 1．In which venue can we watch a newly added competition event? A．Harbin Ice and Snow World. B．Harbin Ice Hockey Arena. C．Heilongjiang Ice Training Center. D．Yabuli Ski Resort. 2．How can we buy tickets if we want to watch the Figure Skating? A．Log into https://tickets.harbin2025. com on January 14, 2025. B．Enter WeChat Ticketing Mini Program on February 2, 2025. C．Go to one On-Site Ticket Booth anytime we like. D．Register a second account online to guarantee our purchase. 3．Which of the following is correct according to the guide? A．The closing ceremony is held at Yabuli Ski Resort. B．Cultural Heritage Exhibition can be appreciated in competition venues. C．Professional photography equipment can be brought into ice hockey venues. D．It’s convenient to travel from Harbin to Yabuli by high-speed train. （四） （2025·山东泰安·一模） International Environmental Volunteer Programs for Teens Engaging in environmental protection as a teenager can be both meaningful and educational, offering transformative experiences that shape future leaders with eco-awareness. Here are several international volunteer programs designed specifically for youths aged 13-19: WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program Organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), this program invites teens to join projects like tree planting, beach cleanups, and wildlife conservation in countries such as Kenya and Indonesia. Participants aged 14-18 can apply for 2-4 - week summer sessions, gaining hands-on experience in sustainability. UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors This online-offline hybrid initiative focuses on raising awareness about climate change. Teens aged 15-19 design local campaigns, organize workshops, and share eco-friendly solutions on social media. Flexible schedules make it ideal for students balancing schoolwork. Greenpeace Youth for the Planet Teens aged 16-20 cooperate with Greenpeace teams worldwide to tackle issues like plastic pollution. Activities include coastal cleanups, data collection for marine research, and creating environmental art. Short-term projects (1-3 weeks) are available during school breaks. Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership Founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, this program authorizes teens aged 13-18 to lead local projects, such as building community gardens or recycling drives. Annual competitions recognize outstanding contributions, strengthening teamwork and leadership skills. These programs not only benefit the planet but also help teens develop global perspectives and practical skills. Interested applicants should review requirements on official websites 3-6 months before program dates. 1．Which program can a volunteer aged 13 participate in? A．WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program. B．UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors. C．Greenpeace Youth for the Planet. D．Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership. 2．What can be known about the Greenpeace Youth for the Planet program? A．It is designed for those with prior research experience. B．It encourages creative approaches to environmental issues. C．It is inconvenient to balance schoolwork and volunteer activities. D．It contributes to gaining competition experience in the summer holiday. 3．What is the primary purpose of all the volunteer programs? A．To provide recreational activities for teenagers. B．To prepare teens for academic research in ecology. C．To promote international travel opportunities for students. D．To develop teens’ environmental awareness and leadership skills. （五） （2025·山东淄博·一模） Use your camera and words to express your understanding of Confucian thought. With your passion and creativity, connect the past and present, bridge China and the world. RulesWho Can Participate: This contest is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two categories: domestic and international. Submission Period: Submissions are open until March 31, 2025. Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Submission GuidelinesWriting: The style is open. Submissions must present a clear and well-defined viewpoint, with a maximum word/character count of 4000 . Video: Videos can be presented in a variety of formats, with a maximum duration of 5 minutes. The resolution should be at least, and the file size should not exceed in MP4 or MOV format. A description of no more than 200 words should accompany the submission. Photo: Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format. A description of no more than 200 words is required. Submission: Submit online at contest website or via QR code on the poster. Point to Note: From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification. Prizes and Recognition Each category will feature four awards: Grand Prize (1), Runners-up (10), Most Innovative Creations (20), and Finalists. Winning works will be showcased and recognized with certificates. Organizations promoting group participation may be awarded the "Best Organization" title. Outstanding works will be displayed at the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival and featured in the 21st Century Cup series of events, offering global cultural exchange opportunities. 1．Which is a qualified submission? A．A 3-MB photo in PNG format. B．A 12-image collection. C．A 5-minute video in AVI format. D．A 5000-word writing. 2．What is required for participants? A．Submit after March 31. B．Hand in works on site. C．Follow guidelines from registration. D．Use both Chinese and English in entries. 3．What is the text? A．A forum invitation. B．A competition notice. C．An academic review. D．An event promotion. （六） （2025·山东青岛·一模） Best London walking toursSandemans New London Tours Gain an attractive insight into London’s history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl. Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00 City Visitor Trail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side-tracks”, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements. Brit Movie Tours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations. Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm Royal Tour of London Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours. Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday 1．Which tour is not available for tourists working on weekdays? A．Royal Tour of London B．Sandemans New London Tours C．Brit Movie Tours D．City Visitor Trail 2．What can bring tourists thrill on the Royal Tour of London? A．Visiting some film-making locations B．Listening to some unbelievable legends C．Participating in making films D．Sampling good wine 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guide B．An academic magazine C．A course brochure D．A business plan （七） （2025·山东聊城·一模） My three boys were infatuated (迷恋) with building blocks as children, and my husband would play with them, teaching the concept of a “stable base”. But I was the one alone with the kids day after day, enduring soul-crushing afternoons on the floor of the playroom. I remember when the boys were about 3, 7 and 8, feeling like it was an eternity until my husband would get home, and I was thinking: “Lego again? Didn’t we just do this yesterday?” Those hours seemed to go on forever. Of the three, my middle child, Aaron, was the one I couldn’t always understand. We moved from Ohio to the Bay Area. He’d always been change averse. He was unhappy, wailing for days like King Lear in the storm: “Why is everything different?” So how did Aaron find his balance? Aaron continued building with Lego even as his peers outgrew it. In middle school, he found an online group of enthusiasts who shared designs. By high school, he had discovered the “adult fans of Lego” community. During college, he started accepting commission(委托) work. After graduating, he continued with larger and better-paying commissions, cobbling (拼凑) together a burgeoning career. A few years after he graduated, he was hired by Lego. He and his wife now live in Billund, Denmark. Last fall, when Aaron and I went to the Lego store at Rockefeller Center, I felt like I got a glimpse into the center of his soul. We saw sets he’d designed, and he told me about fellow designers. I realize the concept of the “stable base” that my husband taught him all those years ago has become a metaphor for Aaron’s life: Lego is where he feels the most calm, happy and competent. He needs things to make sense in the way Lego makes sense. The time has gone too fast. I have a new and profound connection to Aaron. When I dump out a bag of the little plastic bricks and start sorting through them, just the mere sound brings me back, to remember and to feel the essence of my son, however far away he might be. 1．How did the author feel when building Lego with her children? A．Energetic. B．Content. C．Bored. D．Anxious. 2．What can we infer about Aaron? A．He usually keeps others at a distance. B．He is slow in adapting to life changes. C．His hobby changed as he grew up. D．He immersed himself in a virtual community. 3．What did the author realize after visiting the Lego store with Aaron? A．A stable base is important. B．A designer has a calm soul. C．Lego is her son’s “stable base”. D．It is meaningful to build Lego. 4．What does Lego mean to the author now? A．A bridge to connect with her son. B．A reminder of her happy childhood. C．A game to escape from life boredom. D．A passion for an endless imaginative world. （八） （2025·山东聊城·一模） Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years. Her third-floor house lacks the space to garden. Looking for a way to get her hands dirty, she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC) cleanup day near her home. “For me, it’s served two purposes, which is giving back to my community,” says Ms Noble, “but also meeting some new people who share my values in terms of having a green footprint.” Urban food forests serve a unique role. They aren’t large — the footprint is roughly the size of a housing lot — but they can host over 100 species of plants on an acre. The sites require maintenance — although the goal is for them to become self-sustaining over time. Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in, spend time, harvest, or plant. BFFC aims to establish 30 food forests across Boston by 2030. “I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces,” says Liz Luc Clowes, BFFC’s community engagement and food forest construction director. The goal for the spaces, she adds, is to support the land’s healing, follow permaculture (永续农业) principles, and be “welcoming and really a third space for people to gather”. On a recent Wednesday, 15 volunteers, most of whom were new to BFFC, got to work removing mugwort (艾草) from around a pear tree. Once the weeds were pulled, volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress (抑制) the plant’s return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top. The cardboard acts as a new soil layer. It’s called repurposing, and it is how many BFFC sites transform from abandoned plots. 1．What motivated Ms Noble to join BFFC directly? A．Her green thumb talent. B．Her lack of gardening space. C．Her sense of loneliness. D．Her awareness of sustainability. 2．What sets food forestry apart from community gardening? A．It belongs to private sections. B．It continues with active maintenance. C．It has more traditional gardening practices. D．It provides free access to the public. 3．What is implied in Liz’s words about BFFC? A．Its main project. B．Its management rules. C．Its basic ideas. D．Its consequence evaluation. 4．What is the volunteers’ way of weeding like? A．Sustainable. B．Laborious. C．Efficient. D．Destructive. （九） （2025·山东泰安·一模） Last summer,17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu - a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking (拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece“Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous melodies (旋律). What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and I. yon through weekly“global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new. 1．Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A．To share Chinese music culture. B．To give it to her friend as a present. C．To display it at a local studio. D．To teach students full-time. 2．What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A．Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music. B．Their successful performance and inspiration from each other’s music. C．The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together. D．The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world. 3．Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A．It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully. B．It featured traditional Chinese folk performance. C．It was a musical handshake between civilizations. D．It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition. 4．What does the story mainly convey? A．Music is the source of lasting friendship. B．Mastering an instrument requires practice. C．Traditional music resists modern influences. D．Cooperation across cultures generates innovation. （十） （2025·山东临沂·一模） Four-year-old Camila loves to dress up and rarely leaves the house without lipstick. Camila’s mother Annette Vea Lopez didn’t always know how to respond to Camila’s self-expression, but since participating in the Casa de los Ninos Parents as Teachers program, she now accepts her daughter’s fashion choices happily. “Camila’s been very independent since she was very young,” Vea Lopez said. “Adults would always comment on her makeup and how she dressed. She was always very girly. She’s 4 now and still that way. That’s just her personality. We love her just as she is. And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.” Vea Lopez heard about the Parents as Teachers home visitation program from a friend who suggested that she take part with then 1-year-old Camila. The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator. During home visits, the parent educator introduced the family to activities that support social-emotional development, such as being able to recognize and label emotions. Vea Lopez notices the impact these activities have had on her daughter. “I see that Camila’s confidence and self-esteem have grown. She began to open up to me more and talk about when she was feeling anxious or what she needed support with.” said Vea Lopez. Camil a recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten. Vea Lopez feels indebted to Parents as Teachers for helping get her there. 1．How did Annette feel about Camila’s self-expression at first? A．Helpless. B．Favorable. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent. 2．What can we know from Vea Lopez’s words in paragraph 2? A．Camila has changed her personality as she grows older. B．Parents as Teachers supports Camila to be true to herself. C．Camila’s independence started when she was 4 years old. D．Adults’ comments on Camila had a negative impact on her. 3．What is the purpose of the Parents as Teachers project? A．To raise more money for needy families. B．To ensure great harmony in every family. C．To train children to be more personalized. D．To help parents bring up their children well. 4．What do the underlined words “feels indebted to” mean in the last paragraph? A．Sponsors. B．Boosts. C．Credits. D．Assesses. （十一） （2025·山东日照·一模） When Madhvi Chittoor of Arvada, Colo., learned at the age of 6 that PFAS are found in all sorts of consumer products, she wanted to warn everyone. So she started with one person: Colorado state senator (参议员) Lisa Cutter, a strong advocate for the environment. Cutter agreed to meet, and in 2021 she sat down with Madhvi at a bakery — Panera. They talked about how PFAS, a group of manufactured chemicals used in consumer products since the 1940s, have made their way into drinking water, soil, food products, and the air. Studies have found that exposure to certain levels of PFAS can lead to negative developmental effects in children, increased risk of some cancers and reduced immune function. Cutter already knew a little about PFAS but not enough to push her toward drafting a bill about them. Madhvi, she says, “really planted the seed.” The following year, Cutter went on to sponsor a PFAS bill that bans “intentionally added” PFAS in a wide range of consumer goods. In order to have the bill passed, Madhvi testified (作证) at the state Capitol and spent months emailing with Governor Jared Polis. After the bill passed, Polis recognized Madhvi’s hard work, inviting her to the bill signing in 2022. It was not the first time that Cutter and Madhvi worked together. In 2021, after Cutter proposed a measure to ban single-use plastic bags in major retail stores and plastic-foam containers in restaurants, Madhvi advocated for that bill too — speaking with city leaders and businesses, and conducting a signature campaign. At the beginning of 2024, that measure finally took full effect. And Madhvi, now 13, isn’t resting on her laurels. “There’s still more that needs to be banned, like PFAS in toilet paper and cleaning products,” she says. She has kept up her advocacy locally and abroad. And on a recent vacation in her hometown, she found time to organize a beach cleanup and speak at schools about pollution. 1．Why did Madhvi want to meet Cutter? A．To explore ways to resolve the PFAS problem. B．To prevent her from purchasing PFAS products. C．To seek support for a bill against the use of PFAS. D．To inform her of PFAS’ negative effects on children. 2．How did Madhvi contribute to the passing of the PFAS bill? A．By drafting it together with Cutter. B．By conducting a signature campaign. C．By speaking with influential businesses. D．By gaining support from the government. 3．What can be inferred about Madhvi from the last paragraph? A．She is tired from her work. B．She feels proud of herself. C．She wants to achieve more. D．She cares little about fame. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Madhvi’s Environmental Campaigns B．Colorado’ s Bills on PFAS and Plastics C．A Teen’s Journey to Global Recognition D．A Young Voice against Environmental Damage （十二） （2025·山东济宁·一模） Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customise one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2 — 6 May 2025 Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily Course Fees: $500 per participantFees include ☑All bike parts     ☑Instruction sheets     ☑Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount ForSign-ups Before 1 April*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 39．What can participants do in the workshop? A．Maintain fitness through cycling. B．Gain the know-how to build bikes. C．Master the skills of being a trainer. D．Produce bike components by hand. 40．How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A．$420. B．$450. C．$470. D．$500. 41．What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A．To make high-end bikes more accessible. B．To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C．To create an interaction network for cyclists. D．To provide free bike maintenance services. （十三） （2025·山东菏泽·一模） Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment that can send your career — and salary — to new heights. Through our flagship Fortune Recommends ranking, we hope to help the next generation of leaders discover the best MBA program for their future. University of Chicago Its MBA program has on average about 50 students per course, and candidates tend to have over five years of work experience. The application process requires submission of GMAT and/or GRE scores as well as two letters of recommendation. International students can submit proof of English proficiency. The round three deadline is April 3, and there is a $250 application fee. Columbia University It requires applicants to self-report a valid GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE score when applying. English proficiency exams are not required for international students. On average, there are around 68 students per core course. Multiple enrollment deadlines are available for the fall semester, and the application fee is $250. Stanford University Applicants must submit results from either the GMAT or GRE exam as well as two letters of recommendation. International students must supply proof of English proficiency via TOEFL, PTE, or IELTS. The final deadline to apply is April 8, and the application fee is $275. University of Michigan There are about 75 students in each MBA core class, and students have close to six years of work experience. One letter of recommendation is needed to apply, and international students must provide proof of English proficiency. The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250. 1．Why do people choose an MBA program? A．It’s full of fun. B．It’s easy to study. C．It can provide work experience. D．It can promote their career and salary. 2．Which university accepts applicants without a recommendation letter? A．Stanford University. B．Columbia University. C．University of Chicago. D．University of Michigan. 3．Which date is suitable to apply for an MBA in University of Michigan? A．April 3. B．March 8. C．April 8. D．February 25. （十四） （2025·山东日照·一模） Cultural Fair Ideas to Wow Your Audience Currently, cultural fair ideas are more popular than ever, as communities seek engaging ways to celebrate diversity and promote cross-cultural understanding. Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages A Deep Dive into Tradition Want to go deeper than just a taste? Hosting a festival dedicated to a single culture offers an incredible opportunity for cultural immersion. Whether it’s the exciting traditions of India, the attractive rhythms(节奏)of Brazil, or the ancient customs of Japan, focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture. Storytelling Under the Stars Seeking cultural fair ideas that spark imagination and wonder? Transport your audience to far-off lands with the charming art of storytelling! A storytelling event centered around global folktales and myths offers a delightful cultural experience. This theme is perfect for an evening event, where you can create a magical and immersive atmosphere. Around the World in Bites Who doesn’t love a delicious journey for their taste buds? Among the most popular cultural fair ideas, an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe— all without leaving the venue! It’s a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience. Rhythm of the Globe Get ready to move! If you’re looking for high-energy cultural fair ideas that will have everyone tapping their feet, a world music and dance performance is the perfect choice. Music and dance are universal languages that go beyond borders and connect us through shared emotions and rhythms. 1．What is an advantage of holding a festival based on a single culture? A．It inspires imagination and wonder. B．It helps better understand that culture. C．It increases the popularity of the festival. D．It provides a chance to create new rhythms. 2．Which idea would you adopt for cuisine lovers? A．A Deep Dive into Tradition. B．Storytelling Under the Stars. C．Around the World in Bites. D．Rhythm of the Globe. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To offer cultural fair inspirations. B．To showcase various cultural traditions. C．To highlight the importance of cultural diversities. D．To encourage competition between different cultures. 1 / 13 公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题01 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文） （一） （2025·山东青岛·一模） Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking. Conference Location Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport. Hotel Reservations ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025. Conference Rates for Standard Rooms: • Single/Double: $279 • Triple: $299 • Quadruple: $319 You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate. 1．What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A．Convenient location. B．Great popularity. C．Advanced facilities. D．Fascinating scenery. 2．What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? A．February 18. B．February 21. C．January 22. D．January 19. 3．What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include? A．Full-coverage network. B．VIP membership. C．Free room upgrades. D．Access to a fitness club. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国营地协会（ACA）在达拉斯举行的全国会议的相关信息，包括会议时间、地点、酒店预订、房价等细节。旨在吸引相关行业的专业人士参加此次会议，并提供了关于会议地点的便利设施和周边环境的描述，以及酒店预订的具体信息和优惠价格。 1． 细节理解题。根据文章Conference Location部分中的“Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport(位于达拉斯市中心的阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是有充分理由的。这里靠近城市的各种景点，包括美丽的建筑、历史地标和令人兴奋的娱乐中心。当您准备去探索时，从阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店出发，只需步行几分钟就能到达这些美妙的地方。从酒店驱车前往达拉斯 / 沃思堡国际机场和达拉斯爱田机场也只需很短的时间。)”可知，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点的原因是它位于达拉斯市中心，靠近城市的各种景点，步行几分钟就能到达，而且距离两个机场驱车也只需很短时间。也就是说，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是因为其便利的地理位置。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Hotel Reservations部分中的“ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.(在会议日期的前后三天内，均可享受美国露营协会的协议优惠房价，先到先得，预订截止至2025年1月22日。)”可知，以协议优惠价预订房间的截止日期是2025年1月22日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package.(您只需支付美国露营协会的协议房价，即可享受免费的客房基本无线互联网服务，并可使用阳台健康俱乐部，无需额外购买度假村套餐。)”可知，支付协会协议房价可享受免费的客房基本无线网络服务和使用阳台健康俱乐部的权利。故选D。 （二） （2025·山东临沂·一模） HEARING HAS CHANGED Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, outperform their “thousands-of-dollars” devices. Delivered directly to you, with no appointments or hearing tests required, they are ready to use right away with the simple press of a button. “Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I could hardly believe how much more natural sounding the Jaspa aids were in comparison to the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.” — Aaron “Received this afternoon. Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective. From first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all over my face. The TV is on, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.” — Peter “My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device and we can now have a decent conversation without having to constantly apologise or guessing whether to say yes or no.” —— Zoran (Read more reviews at www.PocketAid.co.nz) 1．What can we know about the new hearing aids? A．They are the cheapest ever. B．They are complicated to operate. C．They are little and function well. D．They need to be reserved in advance. 2．Why does Peter like the new hearing aids? A．Their designs are very fashionable. B．The government offers them for free. C．He can see things more clearly with them. D．They are expressed fast and have good effects. 3．What can we infer from the reviews? A．The reviewers are part of many consumers. B．The reviewers are people with hearing loss. C．The consumers can get bonus from the company. D．The consumers are asked to advertise the equipment. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款面向消费者销售的新型助听器。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between 549and629, outperform their ‘thousands-of-dollars’ devices.( 创纪录的长期助听器佩戴者惊讶地发现，新的直接面向消费者的助听器售价在549美元至629美元之间，性能优于他们‘数千美元’的设备。)”和第二段“It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.(它太小了，周围的人甚至都没注意到我戴着助听器。我现在每天按要求戴着它们，发现它们非常好用。)”可知，新型助听器很小，而且功能很好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective.(真不敢相信送货速度这么快，干得好，伙计们。这些助听器如此简单却有效。)”可知，Peter喜欢新的助听器是因为它们快递速度快，效果很好。故选D。 3．推理判断题。Aaron提到“Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids.(在两家听觉中心试用了四套不同的助听器，但都不完全满意，于是我订购了两台Jaspa 3助听器。)”；Peter提到“As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.(作为一个用户，到目前为止，一直使用政府免费提供的助听器，并且忍受了它们四年，简直无法相比，你们的助听器让它们相形见绌。)”；Zoran提到“My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device.(我妈妈正准备花5000多美元买一台助听器，所以我读了一些评论后买了一台Jaspa 3。我妈妈对这台设备很满意。)”可知，根据这三位评论者所说的话可推测出，评论者是有听力损失的人。故选B。 （三） （2025·山东聊城·一模） 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games Guide Dates: February 7 – February 14, 2025 Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Highlights of the Games ◆ Opening and Closing Ceremonies Location: Harbin International Exhibition Center Stadium (main venue); Harbin Ice and Snow World (branch venue) Time: Opening Ceremony (20:00,February 7), Closing Ceremony (20:00, February 14) Features: A fusion of ice and snow art with technology, showcasing Asian multiculturalism ◆ Core Competition Events On-ice Events: Short Track Speed Skating & Figure Skating (Heilongjiang Ice Training Center), Ice Hockey (Harbin Ice Hockey Arena) Snow Events: Alpine Skiing, Snowboarding (Yabuli Ski Resort) New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) ◆ Cultural Experience Activities Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition on Ice and Snow: the exhibition hall of Harbin Asian Winter Games Athletes’ Village Mascot Interaction: “Binbin” & “Nini” (little amur tiger image) available for photos outside the main stadium Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy ◆ Ticket Channels Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) Offline: On-Site Ticket Booths (open 2 days before the competition, where all remaining tickets in the inventory will be available to purchasers in parallel with the online sources) ◆ Purchase Limitations Up to 3 tickets can be purchased for each competition session by one person; the total number of tickets purchased in all sales stages by one person cannot exceed 6. Any registered user can only have one unique account, multiple registration not allowed. ◆ Prohibited Items: Drones, professional photography equipment, liquid beverages Transportation There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. After arriving, you can take buses to various ski resorts and hotels. 1．In which venue can we watch a newly added competition event? A．Harbin Ice and Snow World. B．Harbin Ice Hockey Arena. C．Heilongjiang Ice Training Center. D．Yabuli Ski Resort. 2．How can we buy tickets if we want to watch the Figure Skating? A．Log into https://tickets.harbin2025. com on January 14, 2025. B．Enter WeChat Ticketing Mini Program on February 2, 2025. C．Go to one On-Site Ticket Booth anytime we like. D．Register a second account online to guarantee our purchase. 3．Which of the following is correct according to the guide? A．The closing ceremony is held at Yabuli Ski Resort. B．Cultural Heritage Exhibition can be appreciated in competition venues. C．Professional photography equipment can be brought into ice hockey venues. D．It’s convenient to travel from Harbin to Yabuli by high-speed train. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会注意事项。 1．细节理解题。由文章Highlights of the Games部分中的“New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) (新增项目：滑雪登山（亚布力滑雪场）、混双冰壶（哈尔滨平房区冰壶馆）)”可知，新增的项目滑雪登山在亚布力滑雪场举行，所以我们可以在亚布力滑雪场观看新增的比赛项目。故选D。 2．细节理解题。由文章Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy中的“Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) (线上：官方售票网站https://tickets.harbin2025.com或官方微信售票小程序（均于2025年2月1日 15:00 开放）)”可知，如果我们想看花样滑冰，可以在2025年2月2日进入微信购票小程序购买门票。故选B。 3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. (哈尔滨与亚布力之间每天有很多趟高铁)”可知，从哈尔滨到亚布力每天都有很多高铁，所以乘坐高铁从哈尔滨到亚布力很方便。故选D。 （四） （2025·山东泰安·一模） International Environmental Volunteer Programs for Teens Engaging in environmental protection as a teenager can be both meaningful and educational, offering transformative experiences that shape future leaders with eco-awareness. Here are several international volunteer programs designed specifically for youths aged 13-19: WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program Organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), this program invites teens to join projects like tree planting, beach cleanups, and wildlife conservation in countries such as Kenya and Indonesia. Participants aged 14-18 can apply for 2-4 - week summer sessions, gaining hands-on experience in sustainability. UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors This online-offline hybrid initiative focuses on raising awareness about climate change. Teens aged 15-19 design local campaigns, organize workshops, and share eco-friendly solutions on social media. Flexible schedules make it ideal for students balancing schoolwork.Greenpeace Youth for the Planet Teens aged 16-20 cooperate with Greenpeace teams worldwide to tackle issues like plastic pollution. Activities include coastal cleanups, data collection for marine research, and creating environmental art. Short-term projects (1-3 weeks) are available during school breaks. Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership Founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, this program authorizes teens aged 13-18 to lead local projects, such as building community gardens or recycling drives. Annual competitions recognize outstanding contributions, strengthening teamwork and leadership skills. These programs not only benefit the planet but also help teens develop global perspectives and practical skills. Interested applicants should review requirements on official websites 3-6 months before program dates. 1．Which program can a volunteer aged 13 participate in? A．WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program. B．UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors. C．Greenpeace Youth for the Planet. D．Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership. 2．What can be known about the Greenpeace Youth for the Planet program? A．It is designed for those with prior research experience. B．It encourages creative approaches to environmental issues. C．It is inconvenient to balance schoolwork and volunteer activities. D．It contributes to gaining competition experience in the summer holiday. 3．What is the primary purpose of all the volunteer programs? A．To provide recreational activities for teenagers. B．To prepare teens for academic research in ecology. C．To promote international travel opportunities for students. D．To develop teens’ environmental awareness and leadership skills. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个针对13至19岁青少年的国际环保志愿者项目。 1．细节理解题。根据Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership部分中“Founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, this program authorizes teens aged 13-18 to lead local projects, such as building community gardens or recycling drives. (该项目由珍·古道尔博士创立，授权13至18岁的青少年领导本地项目，例如建设社区花园或开展回收活动。)”可知，13岁的志愿者只能参加Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership项目。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据Greenpeace Youth for the Planet部分中“Activities include coastal cleanups, data collection for marine research, and creating environmental art. (活动包括海岸清理、海洋研究数据收集以及创建环境艺术。)”可知，Greenpeace Youth for the Planet项目的活动包括创建环境艺术，这表明该项目鼓励志愿者以创造性的方式应对环境问题。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Engaging in environmental protection as a teenager can be both meaningful and educational, offering transformative experiences that shape future leaders with eco-awareness. (青少年参与环境保护既具有意义又具有教育性，能够提供改变性的经历，塑造具有生态意识的未来领导者。)”可知，这些项目旨在培养具有生态意识的未来领导者。由此可知，其主要目的是提升青少年的环保意识和领导能力。故选D项。 （五） （2025·山东淄博·一模） Use your camera and words to express your understanding of Confucian thought. With your passion and creativity, connect the past and present, bridge China and the world. RulesWho Can Participate: This contest is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two categories: domestic and international. Submission Period: Submissions are open until March 31, 2025. Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Submission GuidelinesWriting: The style is open. Submissions must present a clear and well-defined viewpoint, with a maximum word/character count of 4000 . Video: Videos can be presented in a variety of formats, with a maximum duration of 5 minutes. The resolution should be at least, and the file size should not exceed in MP4 or MOV format. A description of no more than 200 words should accompany the submission. Photo: Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format. A description of no more than 200 words is required. Submission: Submit online at contest website or via QR code on the poster. Point to Note: From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification. Prizes and Recognition Each category will feature four awards: Grand Prize (1), Runners-up (10), Most Innovative Creations (20), and Finalists. Winning works will be showcased and recognized with certificates. Organizations promoting group participation may be awarded the "Best Organization" title. Outstanding works will be displayed at the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival and featured in the 21st Century Cup series of events, offering global cultural exchange opportunities. 1．Which is a qualified submission? A．A 3-MB photo in PNG format. B．A 12-image collection. C．A 5-minute video in AVI format. D．A 5000-word writing. 2．What is required for participants? A．Submit after March 31. B．Hand in works on site. C．Follow guidelines from registration. D．Use both Chinese and English in entries. 3．What is the text? A．A forum invitation. B．A competition notice. C．An academic review. D．An event promotion. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【知识点】竞技/比赛、应用文 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的通知。 1．细节理解题。根据Photo部分的“Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format.(提交的作品可以包括摄影或插图。每组最多可包含10张图片，每张图片的大小不超过5MB，格式为JPG或PNG。)”可知，一张PNG格式的3MB照片是符合要求的提交作品。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Point to Note部分的“From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification.(从注册之日起，参赛者必须遵守活动的指南。未能遵守可能会导致取消资格。)”可知，参赛者需要从注册之日起遵守活动指南。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、提交期限、作品要求、提交方式、注意事项以及奖项设置等，由此可知，这是一篇比赛通知。故选B。 （六） （2025·山东青岛·一模） Best London walking toursSandemans New London Tours Gain an attractive insight into London’s history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl. Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00 City Visitor Trail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side-tracks”, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements. Brit Movie Tours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations. Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm Royal Tour of London Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours. Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday 1．Which tour is not available for tourists working on weekdays? A．Royal Tour of London B．Sandemans New London Tours C．Brit Movie Tours D．City Visitor Trail 2．What can bring tourists thrill on the Royal Tour of London? A．Visiting some film-making locations B．Listening to some unbelievable legends C．Participating in making films D．Sampling good wine 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guide B．An academic magazine C．A course brochure D．A business plan 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。 1．细节理解题。根据Brit Movie Tours部分中“Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm(开放时间：星期一至五上午九时至下午五时三十分)”可知，Brit Movie Tours在工作日开放，故不适合工作日上班的人，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Royal Tour of London部分中“And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists.(如果这还不够刺激，请仔细听关于食人鹈鹕和疯狂迷路的游客的令人难以置信的故事)”可知，听一些传奇故事会带给游客刺激，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及标题“Best London walking tours(伦敦最佳徒步游)”可知，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，可能出自旅游指南，故选A。 （七） （2025·山东聊城·一模） My three boys were infatuated (迷恋) with building blocks as children, and my husband would play with them, teaching the concept of a “stable base”. But I was the one alone with the kids day after day, enduring soul-crushing afternoons on the floor of the playroom. I remember when the boys were about 3, 7 and 8, feeling like it was an eternity until my husband would get home, and I was thinking: “Lego again? Didn’t we just do this yesterday?” Those hours seemed to go on forever. Of the three, my middle child, Aaron, was the one I couldn’t always understand. We moved from Ohio to the Bay Area. He’d always been change averse. He was unhappy, wailing for days like King Lear in the storm: “Why is everything different?” So how did Aaron find his balance? Aaron continued building with Lego even as his peers outgrew it. In middle school, he found an online group of enthusiasts who shared designs. By high school, he had discovered the “adult fans of Lego” community. During college, he started accepting commission(委托) work. After graduating, he continued with larger and better-paying commissions, cobbling (拼凑) together a burgeoning career. A few years after he graduated, he was hired by Lego. He and his wife now live in Billund, Denmark. Last fall, when Aaron and I went to the Lego store at Rockefeller Center, I felt like I got a glimpse into the center of his soul. We saw sets he’d designed, and he told me about fellow designers. I realize the concept of the “stable base” that my husband taught him all those years ago has become a metaphor for Aaron’s life: Lego is where he feels the most calm, happy and competent. He needs things to make sense in the way Lego makes sense. The time has gone too fast. I have a new and profound connection to Aaron. When I dump out a bag of the little plastic bricks and start sorting through them, just the mere sound brings me back, to remember and to feel the essence of my son, however far away he might be. 1．How did the author feel when building Lego with her children? A．Energetic. B．Content. C．Bored. D．Anxious. 2．What can we infer about Aaron? A．He usually keeps others at a distance. B．He is slow in adapting to life changes. C．His hobby changed as he grew up. D．He immersed himself in a virtual community. 3．What did the author realize after visiting the Lego store with Aaron? A．A stable base is important. B．A designer has a calm soul. C．Lego is her son’s “stable base”. D．It is meaningful to build Lego. 4．What does Lego mean to the author now? A．A bridge to connect with her son. B．A reminder of her happy childhood. C．A game to escape from life boredom. D．A passion for an endless imaginative world. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与儿子Aaron之间关于乐高积木的故事，以及乐高如何成为Aaron生活中的重要组成部分，并最终成为他的职业道路。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I remember when the boys were about 3, 7 and 8, feeling like it was an eternity until my husband would get home, and I was thinking: “Lego again? Didn’t we just do this yesterday?” Those hours seemed to go on forever.(我记得孩子们大概3岁、7岁和8岁的时候，感觉在丈夫回家之前的时间无比漫长，我当时就在想：“又玩乐高？我们昨天不是刚玩过吗？”那些时光似乎无穷无尽。)”可知，作者觉得在丈夫回家之前的时间很漫长，并且对于又要和孩子们玩乐高表示出厌烦，那些和孩子们玩乐高的时光似乎无穷无尽。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We moved from Ohio to the Bay Area. He’d always been change averse. He was unhappy, wailing for days like King Lear in the storm: “Why is everything different?”(我们从俄亥俄州搬到了旧金山湾区。他向来不喜欢改变。他很不开心，像暴风雨中的李尔王一样哀号了好几天：“为什么一切都不一样了？”)”可知，Aaron一直不喜欢改变，当从俄亥俄州搬到旧金山湾区时，他不开心，像暴风雨中的李尔王一样哀号了好几天，这说明他在适应生活变化方面比较慢。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I realize the concept of the “stable base” that my husband taught him all those years ago has become a metaphor for Aaron’s life: Lego is where he feels the most calm, happy and competent. He needs things to make sense in the way Lego makes sense.(我意识到，多年前我丈夫教他的“稳固基础”概念，已经成了亚伦人生的一个隐喻：乐高是让他感到最平静、快乐和自信的地方。他需要事物像乐高那样有章可循。)”可知，作者和Aaron去了乐高店后，意识到多年前丈夫教 Aaron 的“稳固基础”概念已经成为Aaron生活的一个隐喻，乐高是让他感到最平静、快乐和自信的地方，即乐高是Aaron的“稳固基础”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The time has gone too fast. I have a new and profound connection to Aaron. When I dump out a bag of the little plastic bricks and start sorting through them, just the mere sound brings me back, to remember and to feel the essence of my son, however far away he might be. (时间过得太快了。我和Aaron之间建立了一种全新的、深厚的联系。当我倒出一袋小小的塑料积木并开始整理时，仅仅是那声音就能把我带回到过去，让我想起儿子，感受到他的本质，无论他身在多远的地方。)”可知，作者现在和Aaron之间有了一种全新的、深厚的联系。当她倒出一袋小塑料积木并开始整理时，积木的声音能让她想起儿子，感受到儿子的本质，即便儿子远在他乡。这表明乐高成为了作者与儿子之间联系的桥梁。故选A。 （八） （2025·山东聊城·一模） Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years. Her third-floor house lacks the space to garden. Looking for a way to get her hands dirty, she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC) cleanup day near her home. “For me, it’s served two purposes, which is giving back to my community,” says Ms Noble, “but also meeting some new people who share my values in terms of having a green footprint.” Urban food forests serve a unique role. They aren’t large — the footprint is roughly the size of a housing lot — but they can host over 100 species of plants on an acre. The sites require maintenance — although the goal is for them to become self-sustaining over time. Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in, spend time, harvest, or plant. BFFC aims to establish 30 food forests across Boston by 2030. “I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces,” says Liz Luc Clowes, BFFC’s community engagement and food forest construction director. The goal for the spaces, she adds, is to support the land’s healing, follow permaculture (永续农业) principles, and be “welcoming and really a third space for people to gather”. On a recent Wednesday, 15 volunteers, most of whom were new to BFFC, got to work removing mugwort (艾草) from around a pear tree. Once the weeds were pulled, volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress (抑制) the plant’s return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top. The cardboard acts as a new soil layer. It’s called repurposing, and it is how many BFFC sites transform from abandoned plots. 1．What motivated Ms Noble to join BFFC directly? A．Her green thumb talent. B．Her lack of gardening space. C．Her sense of loneliness. D．Her awareness of sustainability. 2．What sets food forestry apart from community gardening? A．It belongs to private sections. B．It continues with active maintenance. C．It has more traditional gardening practices. D．It provides free access to the public. 3．What is implied in Liz’s words about BFFC? A．Its main project. B．Its management rules. C．Its basic ideas. D．Its consequence evaluation. 4．What is the volunteers’ way of weeding like? A．Sustainable. B．Laborious. C．Efficient. D．Destructive. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Ann Noble加入 Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC) 的清理活动，推动城市食物森林建设，促进社区可持续发展。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years. Her third-floor house lacks the space to garden. Looking for a way to get her hands dirty, she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC) cleanup day near her home.(安·诺布尔（Ann Noble）在波士顿的多切斯特（Dorchester）社区生活了11年。她的房子位于三楼，没有空间打理花园。为了让自己的手脏起来，她在她家附近报名参加了波士顿食品森林联盟（BFFC）的清洁日)”可知，由于缺乏花园空间，Noble加入了波士顿食品森林联盟。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in, spend time, harvest, or plant.(食品林业不同于社区园艺，因为空间是开放的，任何人都可以进来，花时间，收获或种植)”可知，食品林业与社区园艺区不同是因为，食品林业向公众免费开放。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces,” says Liz Luc Clowes, BFFC’s community engagement and food forest construction director. The goal for the spaces, she adds, is to support the land’s healing, follow permaculture (永续农业) principles, and be “welcoming and really a third space for people to gather”.(BFFC的社区参与和食物森林建设主管Liz Luc Clowes说：“我认为真正构成食物森林的是拥有空间的社区，并与这些空间一起成长和转变。”她补充说，这些空间的目标是支持土地的愈合，遵循永续农业原则，并成为“欢迎和真正的人们聚会的第三空间”)”可知，Liz的话暗示了BFFC的基本理念。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Once the weeds were pulled, volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress (抑制) the plant’s return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top. The cardboard acts as a new soil layer. It’s called repurposing, and it is how many BFFC sites transform from abandoned plots.(一旦杂草被拔掉，志愿者们就使用了一种天然的除草方法，把拔下来的艾草厚厚地铺成垫子，再在上面放上大块的硬纸板，以此抑制杂草的再次生长。硬纸板充当了新的土层。这被称为重新利用，也是许多 BFFC 场地从废弃地块转变过来的方式)”可知，志愿者的除草方式是不破坏生态平衡的，合理利用，可持续的。故选A。 （九） （2025·山东泰安·一模） Last summer,17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu - a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking (拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece“Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous melodies (旋律). What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and I. yon through weekly“global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new. 1．Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A．To share Chinese music culture. B．To give it to her friend as a present. C．To display it at a local studio. D．To teach students full-time. 2．What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A．Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music. B．Their successful performance and inspiration from each other’s music. C．The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together. D．The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world. 3．Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A．It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully. B．It featured traditional Chinese folk performance. C．It was a musical handshake between civilizations. D．It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition. 4．What does the story mainly convey? A．Music is the source of lasting friendship. B．Mastering an instrument requires practice. C．Traditional music resists modern influences. D．Cooperation across cultures generates innovation. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女孩李梅与法国小提琴家皮埃尔因音乐结缘，共同创作融合东西方音乐元素的作品，并合作进行虚拟音乐教学，展现了跨文化合作带来的创新。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. (作为青年文化交流项目的一部分，她多年来一直梦想着这一刻，但在异国他乡代表她的传统的压力让她手心冒汗。)”可知，李梅带着她的二胡来巴黎是为了分享中国音乐文化。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. (受到彼此音乐的启发，他们决定将二胡的深情旋律与小提琴的动态范围融为一体，在即将到来的巴士底日庆祝活动中演出。)”以及第三段“The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece“Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. (这种融合创造了一种迷人的音景，这是两人都无法想象的。演出当晚，他们的作品《丝路回声》赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。)”可知，他们成功的表演和从彼此的音乐中获得的灵感促成了李梅和皮埃尔的持久合作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous melodies (旋律). (二胡悲怆的音调与小提琴铿锵有力的旋律交相呼应，令观众惊叹不已。)”可知，《丝绸之路回声》受到观众的热烈欢迎是因为它将二胡和小提琴的音乐元素融合在一起，实现了东西方音乐文化的交融，就像文明之间的音乐握手。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new. (当传统与敞开的心相遇时，它们就不会冲突；他们创作了一些全新的东西。)”结合文章主要讲述了中国女孩李梅与法国小提琴家皮埃尔因音乐结缘，共同创作融合东西方音乐元素的作品，并合作进行虚拟音乐教学，展现了跨文化合作带来的创新。可知，这个故事主要传达了跨文化合作产生创新。故选D。 （十） （2025·山东临沂·一模） Four-year-old Camila loves to dress up and rarely leaves the house without lipstick. Camila’s mother Annette Vea Lopez didn’t always know how to respond to Camila’s self-expression, but since participating in the Casa de los Ninos Parents as Teachers program, she now accepts her daughter’s fashion choices happily. “Camila’s been very independent since she was very young,” Vea Lopez said. “Adults would always comment on her makeup and how she dressed. She was always very girly. She’s 4 now and still that way. That’s just her personality. We love her just as she is. And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.” Vea Lopez heard about the Parents as Teachers home visitation program from a friend who suggested that she take part with then 1-year-old Camila. The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator. During home visits, the parent educator introduced the family to activities that support social-emotional development, such as being able to recognize and label emotions. Vea Lopez notices the impact these activities have had on her daughter. “I see that Camila’s confidence and self-esteem have grown. She began to open up to me more and talk about when she was feeling anxious or what she needed support with.” said Vea Lopez. Camil a recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten. Vea Lopez feels indebted to Parents as Teachers for helping get her there. 1．How did Annette feel about Camila’s self-expression at first? A．Helpless. B．Favorable. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent. 2．What can we know from Vea Lopez’s words in paragraph 2? A．Camila has changed her personality as she grows older. B．Parents as Teachers supports Camila to be true to herself. C．Camila’s independence started when she was 4 years old. D．Adults’ comments on Camila had a negative impact on her. 3．What is the purpose of the Parents as Teachers project? A．To raise more money for needy families. B．To ensure great harmony in every family. C．To train children to be more personalized. D．To help parents bring up their children well. 4．What do the underlined words “feels indebted to” mean in the last paragraph? A．Sponsors. B．Boosts. C．Credits. D．Assesses. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了四岁女孩Camila和她的母亲Annette Vea Lopez参与“家长即教师”项目后，母亲学会了如何更好地支持女儿的自我表达，以及该项目对家庭产生的积极影响。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Camila’s mother Annette Vea Lopez didn’t always know how to respond to Camila’s self-expression.(Camila的母亲Annette Vea Lopez并不总是知道如何应对Camila的自我表达)”可推知，一开始Annette对于Camila的自我表达感到无助。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s just her personality. We love her just as she is. And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.(这就是她的个性。我们爱她本来的样子。我们喜欢‘家长即教师’项目总是鼓励我们让Camila做自己)”可推知，“家长即教师”项目支持Camila保持自我。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator.(FTFPSRP委员会资助这个项目，帮助父母成为孩子的第一个也是最好的老师。‘家长即教师’项目通过受过训练的家长教育者，为家庭提供个性化的家庭支持)”可推知，该项目的目的是帮助父母更好地抚养和教育孩子。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Camila recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten.(Camila最近从这个项目中毕业了，现在已经准备好上幼儿园了)”及下文“for helping get her there”可知，Camila顺利毕业，Vea Lopez认为是 “家长即教师” 项目帮助Camila成长，所以她应该是感激这个项目。由此可知，feels indebted to表示“感到感激或欠某人的情”，C选项“Credits”有“归功于；感激”的意思，最贴近“feels indebted to”的含义。故选C。 （十一） （2025·山东日照·一模） When Madhvi Chittoor of Arvada, Colo., learned at the age of 6 that PFAS are found in all sorts of consumer products, she wanted to warn everyone. So she started with one person: Colorado state senator (参议员) Lisa Cutter, a strong advocate for the environment. Cutter agreed to meet, and in 2021 she sat down with Madhvi at a bakery — Panera. They talked about how PFAS, a group of manufactured chemicals used in consumer products since the 1940s, have made their way into drinking water, soil, food products, and the air. Studies have found that exposure to certain levels of PFAS can lead to negative developmental effects in children, increased risk of some cancers and reduced immune function. Cutter already knew a little about PFAS but not enough to push her toward drafting a bill about them. Madhvi, she says, “really planted the seed.” The following year, Cutter went on to sponsor a PFAS bill that bans “intentionally added” PFAS in a wide range of consumer goods. In order to have the bill passed, Madhvi testified (作证) at the state Capitol and spent months emailing with Governor Jared Polis. After the bill passed, Polis recognized Madhvi’s hard work, inviting her to the bill signing in 2022. It was not the first time that Cutter and Madhvi worked together. In 2021, after Cutter proposed a measure to ban single-use plastic bags in major retail stores and plastic-foam containers in restaurants, Madhvi advocated for that bill too — speaking with city leaders and businesses, and conducting a signature campaign. At the beginning of 2024, that measure finally took full effect. And Madhvi, now 13, isn’t resting on her laurels. “There’s still more that needs to be banned, like PFAS in toilet paper and cleaning products,” she says. She has kept up her advocacy locally and abroad. And on a recent vacation in her hometown, she found time to organize a beach cleanup and speak at schools about pollution. 1．Why did Madhvi want to meet Cutter? A．To explore ways to resolve the PFAS problem. B．To prevent her from purchasing PFAS products. C．To seek support for a bill against the use of PFAS. D．To inform her of PFAS’ negative effects on children. 2．How did Madhvi contribute to the passing of the PFAS bill? A．By drafting it together with Cutter. B．By conducting a signature campaign. C．By speaking with influential businesses. D．By gaining support from the government. 3．What can be inferred about Madhvi from the last paragraph? A．She is tired from her work. B．She feels proud of herself. C．She wants to achieve more. D．She cares little about fame. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Madhvi’s Environmental Campaigns B．Colorado’ s Bills on PFAS and Plastics C．A Teen’s Journey to Global Recognition D．A Young Voice against Environmental Damage 【答案】1．A 2.D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁女孩Madhvi Chittoor推动PFAS禁令，与参议员合作促成环保法案通过，并持续倡导环保的故事。 1．推理判断题。文章在第一段“When Madhvi Chittoor of Arvada, Colo., learned at the age of 6 that PFAS are found in all sorts of consumer products, she wanted to warn everyone.(当科罗拉多州阿瓦达的Madhvi Chittoor在6岁时得知各种消费品中都含有PFAS时，她想警告所有人)”以及第二段“They talked about how PFAS, a group of manufactured chemicals used in consumer products since the 1940s, have made their way into drinking water, soil, food products, and the air.(他们谈到了PFAS是如何进入饮用水、土壤、食品和空气的。PFAS是一组自20世纪40年代以来用于消费品的化学制品)”和“Cutter already knew a little about PFAS but not enough to push her toward drafting a bill about them.(卡特已经对PFAS有了一些了解，但还不足以促使她起草一项有关PFAS的法案)”可推知，Madhvi想与参议员Cuter会面的目的是要探索解决PFAS向题的解决办法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。从文章第三段“In order to have the bill passed, Madhvi testified (作证) at the state Capitol and spent months emailing with Governor Jared Polis.(为了让法案获得通过，马德维在州议会作证，并花了几个月的时间与州长贾里德·波利斯（Jared Polis）发电子邮件)”可知，Madhvi在推动PFAS禁令通过中做出的贡献是获得了政府部门的支持。故选D。 3．推理判断题。从最后一段“And Madhvi, now 13, isn’t resting on her laurels. “There’s still more that needs to be banned, like PFAS in toilet paper and cleaning products,” she says.(现年13岁的Madhvi并没有满足于她的荣誉。“还有更多的东西需要被禁止，比如卫生纸和清洁产品中的PFAS，”她说)”可推知，Madhvi想为继续推动环保做出更多。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通过第一段的“When Madhvi Chittoor of Arvada, Colo., learned at the age of 6 that PFAS are found in all sorts of consumer products, she wanted to warn everyone.(当科罗拉多州阿瓦达的Madhvi Chittoor在6岁时得知各种消费品中都含有PFAS时，她想警告所有人)”和整篇文章的脉络结构，Madhvi在6岁时就向参议员普及PFAS知识并通过努力促进PFAS相关法案的通过，13岁的时候Madhvi不满足现状继续她的环保倡导。由此可知，本文主要讲了一个反对环境破坏的年轻人的故事。故选D。 （十二） （2025·山东济宁·一模） Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customise one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2 — 6 May 2025 Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily Course Fees: $500 per participantFees include ☑All bike parts     ☑Instruction sheets     ☑Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount ForSign-ups Before 1 April*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 39．What can participants do in the workshop? A．Maintain fitness through cycling. B．Gain the know-how to build bikes. C．Master the skills of being a trainer. D．Produce bike components by hand. 40．How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A．$420. B．$450. C．$470. D．$500. 41．What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A．To make high-end bikes more accessible. B．To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C．To create an interaction network for cyclists. D．To provide free bike maintenance services. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Urban Bike Shop举办的“Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop”活动，内容包括活动时间、费用、优惠以及Urban Bike Shop的愿景等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike.(我们专业的培训师将在这为期5天的研讨会中为您提供逐步指导，帮助您组装自己的自行车)”可知，参与者可以在研讨会中学习如何组装自行车。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Course Fees: $500 per participant(课程费用：每位学员500美元)”以及根据文章表格部分“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April (4月1日前报名可享受10%早鸟优惠)”以及“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30.(会员还可享受额外30美元的现金优惠)可知，会员在3月报名需支付的费用为：$500 - ($500 × 10%) - $30 = $420。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.(为了提升骑行的乐趣，打造一个平台，让骑行爱好者能够设定健身目标、达成目标并因付出的努力获得奖励，我们希望将骑行者们联系起来，激励他们通过我们为期一年的系列活动分享自己的经历)”可推知，Urban Bike Shop的长期目标是创建一个骑行者的互动网络。故选C项。 （十三） （2025·山东菏泽·一模） Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment that can send your career — and salary — to new heights. Through our flagship Fortune Recommends ranking, we hope to help the next generation of leaders discover the best MBA program for their future. University of Chicago Its MBA program has on average about 50 students per course, and candidates tend to have over five years of work experience. The application process requires submission of GMAT and/or GRE scores as well as two letters of recommendation. International students can submit proof of English proficiency. The round three deadline is April 3, and there is a $250 application fee. Columbia University It requires applicants to self-report a valid GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE score when applying. English proficiency exams are not required for international students. On average, there are around 68 students per core course. Multiple enrollment deadlines are available for the fall semester, and the application fee is $250. Stanford University Applicants must submit results from either the GMAT or GRE exam as well as two letters of recommendation. International students must supply proof of English proficiency via TOEFL, PTE, or IELTS. The final deadline to apply is April 8, and the application fee is $275. University of Michigan There are about 75 students in each MBA core class, and students have close to six years of work experience. One letter of recommendation is needed to apply, and international students must provide proof of English proficiency. The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250. 1．Why do people choose an MBA program? A．It’s full of fun. B．It’s easy to study. C．It can provide work experience. D．It can promote their career and salary. 2．Which university accepts applicants without a recommendation letter? A．Stanford University. B．Columbia University. C．University of Chicago. D．University of Michigan. 3．Which date is suitable to apply for an MBA in University of Michigan? A．April 3. B．March 8. C．April 8. D．February 25. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所大学的MBA项目，包括申请要求、课程规模、申请截止日期和费用等信息，旨在帮助有意向申请MBA的学生了解各校的具体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment that can send your career — and salary — to new heights. (获得MBA学位是一项终身投资，它可以将你的职业生涯和薪水推向新的高度。)”可知，人们选择MBA项目是因为它可以提升职业发展和薪资水平。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Columbia University部分“It requires applicants to self-report a valid GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE score when applying. (申请时需要自我报告有效的GMAT、GMAT Focus Edition或GRE成绩。)”可知，该所大学的申请要求中没有提到推荐信，因此它是不需要推荐信的大学。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据University of Michigan部分“The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250. (申请的最终截止日期是3月4日，申请费为250美元。)”可知，申请University of Michigan的MBA项目的最晚日期是3月4日。因此，2月25日是适合申请的日期。故选D项。 （十四） （2025·山东日照·一模） Cultural Fair Ideas to Wow Your Audience Currently, cultural fair ideas are more popular than ever, as communities seek engaging ways to celebrate diversity and promote cross-cultural understanding. Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages. A Deep Dive into Tradition Want to go deeper than just a taste? Hosting a festival dedicated to a single culture offers an incredible opportunity for cultural immersion. Whether it’s the exciting traditions of India, the attractive rhythms(节奏)of Brazil, or the ancient customs of Japan, focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture. Storytelling Under the Stars Seeking cultural fair ideas that spark imagination and wonder? Transport your audience to far-off lands with the charming art of storytelling! A storytelling event centered around global folktales and myths offers a delightful cultural experience. This theme is perfect for an evening event, where you can create a magical and immersive atmosphere. Around the World in Bites Who doesn’t love a delicious journey for their taste buds? Among the most popular cultural fair ideas, an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe— all without leaving the venue! It’s a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience. Rhythm of the Globe Get ready to move! If you’re looking for high-energy cultural fair ideas that will have everyone tapping their feet, a world music and dance performance is the perfect choice. Music and dance are universal languages that go beyond borders and connect us through shared emotions and rhythms. 1．What is an advantage of holding a festival based on a single culture? A．It inspires imagination and wonder. B．It helps better understand that culture. C．It increases the popularity of the festival. D．It provides a chance to create new rhythms. 2．Which idea would you adopt for cuisine lovers? A．A Deep Dive into Tradition. B．Storytelling Under the Stars. C．Around the World in Bites. D．Rhythm of the Globe. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To offer cultural fair inspirations. B．To showcase various cultural traditions. C．To highlight the importance of cultural diversities. D．To encourage competition between different cultures. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了几种富有创意的文化节活动点子，旨在吸引各年龄段的参与者。 1．细节理解题。从A Deep Dive into Tradition这一部分中的“hether it’s the exciting traditions of India, the attractive rhythms(节奏)of Brazil, or the ancient customs of Japan, focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture.( 无论是印度令人兴奋的传统，巴西迷人的节奏，还是日本古老的习俗，专注于一种文化可以让你更深入地展示它多样的美。这种方法对于培养对特定文化的更好的理解和欣赏是完美的。)”可知，举办一种文化的文化节的优点是有助于让参与者更好的理解这种文化。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由Around the World in Bites这部分内容“Who doesn’t love a delicious journey for their taste buds? Among the most popular cultural fair ideas, an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe — all without leaving the venue! It’s a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience.(在最受欢迎的文化展览创意中，国际美食节让参与者无需离开场地就能体验全球各地的美食！这是展示烹饪传统多样性和提供多感官文化体验的绝佳方式。)”可知，给美食爱好者选取的文化节点子应该是Around the World in Bites，故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读整篇文章，尤其第一段的内容“Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages.(尝试以下创意文化博览会的想法，确保所有年龄段的与会者都有难忘的经历。)”可知，本文的写作目的是提供了富有创念的文化节活动点子。故选A。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$