Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 主题语境——人与社会之标志性风物 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 语篇理解 要点领悟 01 核心知识 关键能力 02 课时作业 知能达标 04 随堂演练 巩固提升 03 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 01 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 travel impressions Aborigines multiculturalism 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 four blogs experiences 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 02 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 foundation Founded the foundation of friendship 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 location Located is located at the foot of the hill 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 with our joint efforts joint responsibility 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 It is only through our joint action that 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 to reference to be referred to as 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 On the one hand on the other hand 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 For one thing For another 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 to breathe (in) fresh country air breathed a sigh of relief 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 out of breath 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 to refresh he should refresh/refreshed himself at once 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 that I had given/made/delivered a speech in public she has won the race 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 is said to have been injured It is believed that is believed to be It is hoped that 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 wherever I go Wherever she stays 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 whatever method we choose 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 03 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 can't wait to see all of them keep this blog to record my experiences do some research on experience their culture be native to Australia 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 breathe in shape the unique Australian culture have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life agree with the tourism slogan make me feel at home 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 slogan located lead a more positive life 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 To help students experience traditional Chinese art works Whenever/No matter when 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 04 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu This site is located in Qufu，Shandong Province，and is a memorial to Confucius.The site is huge.On the ground，there are more than 900 halls and rooms.The building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius.Besides the temple，visitors can enjoy the grounds outside，where there are more than 1，000 stone tablets and over 100，000 tombs. Old Town of Lijiang This site is a few hours bus­ride away from the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province.Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. Each year，many foreign tourists visit the Old Town，and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them.There are narrow alleys，pretty streams，small stone bridges and houses with carved doors and painted windows. (节选自北师大版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3) 1．memorial n.纪念碑；纪念馆 2．tablet n.牌，碑，匾 1． 2．What's the main idea of this passage? The passage includes __________，which are about the author's travel ___________ in Australia. Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．How many days did the writer stay in Australia? A．About 4 days. B．About 6 days. C．About 7 days. D．About 12 days. 2．What impressed the writer most in Australia? A．The different but yummy food. B．The amazing instrument didgeridoo. C．The mix of peoples and cultures. D．The iconic sites. 3．What can we know about the didgeridoo according to the passage? A．It has no finger holes. B．It is an amazing instrument. C．Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch. D．All of the above. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer and his friend ate Sunday roast. B．The writer visited Sydney Opera House. C．The writer was able to play the didgeridoo. D．The writer liked the food of Australia most. 答案　1～4　BCDA 1．细读短文并找出描写澳大利亚地理位置的句子。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 答案　Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 2．细读短文并找出描写关于作者对澳大利亚印象的句子。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 答案　(1)After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. (2)Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. [核心词汇·练透] (1)be the foundation of　是……的基础/根基 lay a foundation for 为……奠定基础/奠基/打下基础 (2) found vt. 建立；创建 found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司 (3) founder n. 建立者 [经典佳句]　We cannot emphasize the importance of health too much because it lays the foundation for all of our daily activities.(应用文之建议信) 我们再怎么强调健康的重要性都不为过，因为它为我们所有的日常活动打下基础。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid __________(found) for her to face other challenges in the future.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②_______ (found)10 years ago，Youth has been enjoying great popularity among students. ③我从中得到了人生的教训：信任是友谊的基础。(读后续写之升华) From that I got a lesson in life that trust is _________________________． (1)be located in/on/at　位于；坐落于 (2)locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) (3)location n. 位置；地点 [经典佳句]　On the one hand，it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city. 一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In 2005，when the Bishop Arts Theatre was announced to be built in our town，the ________(locate) was considered a poor area of the town. ②_______(locate) in the center of the city，the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation. ③这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。 Surrounded by green trees，the farm ______________________________ near our school. (1)with joint efforts　作出共同努力 joint action 联合行动；[机]接合动作 (2)jointly adv. 共同地；连带地 [经典佳句]　With their joint efforts，the man who got injured and buried under the fallen castle was saved.(读后续写之动作描写) 在他们的共同努力下，这个受伤并被埋在倒塌的城堡下的人得救了。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①我相信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费食物的现象将会消失。(应用文之倡议书) I am convinced that，______________________，the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear. ②我希望每个人都能一起分担保护遗产的责任。 I hope everyone will share the ____________________ for heritage protection. ③只有通过我们的共同行动，我们才能解决这个棘手的问题。(应用文之倡议书) __________________________________ we can solve the tough problem. (1)refer to　指的是；提到，说到，提及；查阅，参考 refer...to... 把……委托/交付给…… (2)reference n. 提到；谈及； 参考；查询 in/with reference to 关于 [经典佳句]　Personally speaking，the newspaper is referred to as the most useful English learning tool. 就个人而言，这份报纸被视为最有用的英语学习工具。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you conflict with your classmates，you can refer the matter __ your head teacher. ②You can solve problems with the help of _________(refer) books，such as a dictionary.(应用文之建议信) ③一般说来，他喜欢人们称他为“王教授”。 Generally speaking，he likes ____________________ “Professor Wang”． on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...　一方面……；另一方面(却)…… first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二…… for one thing...；for another... 一则……；二则…… [经典佳句]　I have an urge to organize the theme class meeting well，but on the other hand I am a bit anxious. 我渴望组织好这次主题班会，但另一方面我有点焦虑。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。 ______________，we should develop our economy；________________，we should protect the environment. ② 上周日我校举办了中国传统文化展。一则，它能使来访者更好地理解中国传统；二则，它能使来访者感受中国文化的独特之美。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by our school last Sunday._____________，it enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions better.___________，it made visitors feel the unique beauty of Chinese culture. 【点津】　on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。另外，on the other hand也可以单独使用。 (1)breathe out　呼出 (2)breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 [经典佳句]　The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out (again) slowly. 医生让我吸气然后(再)慢慢地呼出。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①呼吸乡间的新鲜空气而不吸入城市的烟尘是有益的。 It's good _____________________________ instead of city smoke. ②当听说他的侄女脱离了危险时，他松了口气。 When hearing that his niece was out of danger，he _____________________． ③由于担心我生病的搭档，我上气不接下气地跑进病房询问他的健康状况。(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写) Concerned about my sick partner，I came running into the ward，_____________，and asked him about his state of health. [重点句型·通关] 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。 [句式分析]　It is/was time (for sb) to do sth是(某人)该做某事的时候了 (1)It's (high/about) time that sb did/should do...到了某人做……的时间了 (2)It/This was the first/second ...time that ... 这是……第一/二……次……(从句用过去完成时) It/This is the first/second ...time that ... 这是……第一/二……次……(从句用现在完成时) [经典佳句]　It's high time for us to raise our awareness of protecting the environment. 该是我们提高保护环境意识的时候了。 [即时训练]　一句多译/完成句子 ①现在是他立刻恢复体力的时候了。 ★It is high time for him __________ himself at once. ★It is high time that______________________________________. ②那是我第一次在公共场合发表演讲，所以我太紧张了，无法保持冷静。 It was the first time ___________________________________________，so I was too nervous to keep calm. ③这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都感到惊讶。 It is the third time that ____________________，which has surprised us all. 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 [句式分析]　 It is said that...据说…… (1)“It is said that ...＝Sb/Sth is said to do sth”意为“据说……”；其中动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 (2)用于本句型的动词还有 think、 believe、 expect、 report、 consider、 suppose等。 (3)It is suggested/hoped that ...不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构。 [经典佳句]　It's said that thousands of works cut by folk artists will be on display，from which we will know the life of people around us. 据说，成千上万的民间艺术家雕刻的作品将被展出，从中我们将了解我们周围人的生活。 [即时训练]　句型转换/完成句子 ①It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident. →At least one policeman __________________________ in the accident. ②People believe that he is one of the best basketball players of China. →___________________ he is one of the best basketball players of China. →He _________________ one of the best basketball players of China. ③希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 ________________ these suggestions would be of great help to you. 他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 [句式分析]　wherever引导让步状语从句 (1)“特殊疑问词＋­ever”可引导让步状语从句。 (2)特殊疑问词 ＋­ever可引导名词性从句，在句中要充当一定的成分。 (3)no matter ＋ 特殊疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 [经典佳句]　Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 每当我告诉别人我在柏林动物园教英语时，我几乎总是得到一个质疑的眼神。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①我愿意帮助别人，无论我走到哪里，都能传播快乐，这也激励着同学们效仿。(应用文之申请信) I am willing to help others and spread happiness _____________，which inspires fellow students to follow suit. ②无论她待在哪里，空气中都弥漫着她温柔甜美的声音。 ___________________，her soft and sweet voice fills the air. ③在我看来，无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内心的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。 From my point of view，_________________________，it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．_____________________________迫不及待地想见到所有的这一切 2．_______________________________________ 用这个博客来记录我的经历 3．___________________做一些研究 4．________________________体验他们的文化 5．______________________原产于澳大利亚 6．__________吸气 7．___________________________________塑造独特的澳大利亚文化 8．_________________________________________________________ 对待生活的态度坦率且无拘无束 9．_____________________________赞同这个旅游口号 10．____________________让我感到轻松自在 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．As we all know，the ______(口号) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”． 2．Qingdao is a city _______(位于) on the eastern coast of China，which attracts many visitors. 3．我相信每个人都可以向他学习，过上更积极的校园生活。 I believe everybody can learn from him and _________________________ on campus. 4．为了帮助学生们体验中国传统艺术作品，我们学校将组织高中生艺术展览。 _________________________________________________，our school is going to organize the High School Students' Art Exhibition. 5．不论何时我发现残疾人需要帮助时，我都会毫不犹豫伸出援助之手。 ________________________ I find people with disabilities in need of help，I never hesitate to give them a hand. $$