Unit 3 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

[对应学生用书P54] Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．Grandpa had withdrawn (取出，撤离)all his savings to buy the gift for me.(读后续写之动作描写) 2．A fleet(舰队) sailed for New South Wales to establish the first European settlement in Australia. 3．A merchant(商人) sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men. 4．Though they were tired，they didn't give up.Meanwhile(与此同时)，the audience all cheered them on and felt proud of them. (应用文之新闻报道) 5．After some thinking，my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self­esteem rather than punish him without mercy(仁慈). 6．These adaptations allowed an increasing diversity of plant forms to exploit(开拓) dry land. 7．As for mutual understanding，we and competitors should respect our opponents(对手)，including their culture and race. 8．In my opinion，extending (延长；提供；给予)gratitude to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love. 9．I would love so much to own that laptop(笔记本电脑).But nobody will buy it for me. 10．Again the farmer refused to admit committing the murder(谋杀). Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商 2．politics n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家 3．profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n.教授；教师；教员 4．mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的 5. applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 6．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.谋杀犯 7．mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的 8．possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．set sail 起航；开航 2．in a league of one's own 独领风骚 3．withdraw from退出；撤回 4．in hand在手头；可供使用 5．press conference记者招待会；新闻发布会 6．lead to导致；引起 7．for the benefit of为了……的利益 8．talk of谈论 9．look for寻找 10．without mercy无情地 11．in return for作为回报 12．be home to是……的家园 13．take action采取行动 14．amounts of...大量的…… Ⅳ.重点句型 1.句型公式：what引导宾语从句 教材原句：In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road. 仿写 1：我们都认为你所说的是不可信的，因为你总是对我们撒谎。 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable，for you're always lying to us. 2.句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 教材原句：The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to swim. 仿写 2：他太累了，一到家就睡着了。 He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he reached home. 3.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Hopefully，as technology improves，we may have more options for managing this balance. 仿写 3：随着时间的推移，他们会在生活中很多方面获得成功。 As time goes by，they will be successful in many aspects of life. 4.句型公式：There is a need to do sth有必要做某事 教材原句：From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 仿写 4：全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。 There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming，which has become a great threat to sea creatures. Ⅴ.单元词汇整合(黑色字体为本单元必备词汇) There are many tales about how people explore the sea.At first，merchants set sail for other countries across the sea 1.to negotiate(negotiate) trade deals.They shipped china，spices，silk and other goods to other places.Some people became 2.professional(profession) voyagers and got support from royal families.With advanced equipment 3.in hand，they kept 4.extending(extend) sea routes and their fleets travelled across channels and even oceans to the new world，after which massive migrations 5.have been beheld(behold) for centuries.Some countries withdrew from further expeditions 6.temporarily(temporary) for political or military reasons，7.but more countries got involved in exploring the maritime trade routes.By this means，they strengthened the bonds between each other. Meanwhile，underwater exploration also arrests 8.people's(people) attention.They take manned submersibles to find new sources of food and energy for future generations.Most people applaud the idea of sea exploitation，but opponents say the sea is home to life，not human beings' 9.possessions(possession).We have no right to murder marine animals without mercy.Besides，we shouldn't destroy coral reefs 10.that/which offer shelters for thousands of species. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$