Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language [对应学生用书P48] Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What's the first author's attitude towards sea exploration? A．Indifferent. B．Supportive. C．Opposed. D．Doubtful. 2．What does the second paragraph in Text 1 mainly focus on? A．The solutions of sea exploration. B．The cause of sea exploration. C．The effect of plastic exploration. D．The problems of sea exploration. 3．How does the first author support his topic? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By analysing problems. 4．What makes it necessary for us to explore sea? A．The development of technology. B．The rising number of population. C．The valuable minerals under the sea. D．The damage caused by earthquakes. 答案　1～4　CDAB [核心词汇·练透][对应学生用书P49] mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 (1)对……怜悯/宽恕 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布 (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的 [经典佳句]　She is a kind­hearted woman and often has mercy on people who are in trouble. 她是一个善良的女人，经常怜悯困境中的人们。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the mercy of the strong wind，the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn't stand up straight. ②Merciful(mercy) and thoughtful Mrs Meredith had mercy on/showed mercy to them and offered to bring them food and medicine. ③怀着怜悯和爱心，我决定看看这只鸟是否有机会活下来。(读后续写之心理描写) With mercy and love，I decided to see if the bird had a chance to survive. ④很可能大卫会被其他孩子无情地嘲笑，这会把他扔进无尽的痛苦深渊。 It was likely that David would be laughed at by the other kids without mercy，which would throw him into an abyss of endless misery. possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制 (1)in possession of　具有；拥有 in the possession of 被……拥有；归……所有 take possession of 占有；拥有 (2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配；控制 [经典佳句]　As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport，make sure you take it before departure. 由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带护照。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Please keep in mind that only by possessing (possess) a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success. ②You should ask your roommates' permission before you use their possessions (possess). ③他们拥抱在一起，仿佛拥有了一切。 ★Hugging each other，they felt as if they were in possession of everything. ★Hugging each other，they felt as if everything was in the possession of them. arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意) (1)arrest one's attention引起某人的注意 arrest sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 (2)make an arrest 进行拘捕 [经典佳句]　He was walking in the street when a slogan arrested his attention. 他正在街上走着，这时一条标语吸引了他的注意力。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During the strike，a great many young people got arrested(arrest) and they are still under arrest. ②The young man was arrested for having stolen his neighbour's computers. ③一个警察过来逮捕了他，并以破坏商店橱窗的罪名把他关进了监狱。(读后续写之动作描写) It was a policeman who came to arrest him and put him into prison for destroying the shop window. applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏 (1)applaud for　为……鼓掌/喝彩 (2)applause n. 鼓掌；掌声 gain one's applause 赢得某人的掌声 burst into thunderous/storming applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声 [经典佳句]　The competitors were sewing and attaching with their skillful hands，during which the classmates were cheering and applauding. 选手们用娴熟的双手缝制、粘贴，同学们在一旁欢呼、鼓掌。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All her teachers and classmates applauded for her and there was a wide smile on her face. ②When I finished my performance，the audience burst into applause(applaud). ③他精彩的表演赢得了观众的掌声。 His perfect performance gained the audience's applause． [重点句型·通关][对应学生用书P50] 教材原句：Hopefully，as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. 随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。 [句式分析]　as引导时间状语从句 as作连词的主要用法如下： (1)意为“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句； (2)意为“当……的时候；一面……一面……；随着……”，引导时间状语从句； (3)意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句； (4)意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 [经典佳句]　As Teachers' Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 [即时训练]　完成句子/一句多译 ①尽管她很紧张，她还是按照老师指示她的做了，鼓起勇气踏上舞台。 Nervous as she was，she did it as her teacher instructed her and gathered up her courage to step onto the stage. ② 想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满了兴奋。 The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. ③随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 ★With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with) ★As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as) 教材原句：The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to swim. 儿子如此爱他的父母，以至于他答应不去游泳。 [句式分析]　so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 (1)so＋ (2)such＋ [经典佳句]　The twins loved their mother so much that they decided to give her a Mother's Day surprise. 这对双胞胎是如此爱他们的妈妈，他们决定给她一个母亲节惊喜。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how far we have come in just a few years. ②As can be seen from the picture，a young man is burdened with such heavy work that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more. ③花园里有如此多的花，我们感觉好像沐浴在花的海洋里。 There were so many flowers in the garden that we felt as if we were bathed in the ocean of flowers. ④看着美味的早餐，妈妈是如此感动，愉快的泪水从她的脸颊流下来。 Seeing the delicious breakfast，the mother was so moved that delightful tears rolled down her cheeks． [对应学生用书P51] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．explore the sea探索海洋 2．be home to life生命的家园 3．address important issues应对重要问题 4．help us manage its resources better帮助我们更好地管理它的资源 5．improve our understanding of life on the earth提升我们对地球上生命的了解 6．need new resources for future development需要新的资源来维系未来的发展 7．vast amounts of resources大量的资源 8．be balanced with economic needs与经济需求相平衡 9．have more options for managing this balance有更多的选择来实现这种平衡 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．A month later，Henry wasn't starved nor arrested(逮捕)，but became a millionaire. 2．Meanwhile(同时)，I can learn how to get along well with the students and benefit the whole school. 3．She fully exploited(开发) the humor of her role in the play and made it a great success. 4．It's high time that we should take action(采取措施) to protect the oceans. 5．I have made such great progress that (取得如此巨大的进步) all my teachers applauded me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$