Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language [对应学生用书P30] Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．When does a kangaroo try to be independent? A．After they were born for ten days. B．Until they can dive under the water. C．Since they were born immediately. D．When they are about seven or eight months old. 2．What do we know about Tasmanian devils? A．They are aggressive against humans. B．They frighten their prey to death. C．They belong to a rat family. D．They make loud and frightening noise. 3．What do koalas spend most of their time doing? A．Eating and sleeping. B．Climbing and eating. C．Staying in panic. D．Finding their food. 4．What's the main idea of the text? A．The kangaroos of Australia. B．The koalas of Australia. C．The creatures unique to Australia. D．The duck­billed platypus of Australia. 答案　1～4　DDAC [核心词汇·练透][对应学生用书P31] distribution n.分布；分配；分发 distribute vt.　分发；分配；分布；分类 distribute sth to/among 把某物分配/分发给…… distribute ...into ... 把……分成…… [经典佳句]　We arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food. 我们星期四到达配送中心，花了一天的时间散发食物。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mom and I distributed warm clothes and hot food to a small crowd of people outside a local homeless shelter. ②The map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world. ③他们将举行会议讨论救援物资的分配，救援物资将以一种公平的方式分发给那些处在困境中的人。 They will hold a meeting to discuss the distribution of aid supplies，which will be distributed to those in need in a fair way. capacity n.能力；容量 (1)have a capacity to do sth有做某事的能力 at full capacity　以全部力量；满功率，满负载 (2)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的 be capable of (doing) sth 有能力(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事 [经典佳句]　With a capacity to speak English fluently，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. 我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products. ②我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。 ★I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity) ★I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable) a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) a spoonful of　一勺 a mouthful of 一大口 a houseful of 一屋子 [经典佳句]　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！ [即时训练]　完成句子 ①那个饥饿的男孩咬了一大口面包，很快就吞了下去。 The hungry boy bit a mouthful of bread，and swallowed it quickly. ②即使只是几勺酸奶的问题，那也是他的全部，他把它给了一个比他更需要它的人。 Even if it was a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt，it was all he had，and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. ③满嘴食物时跟别人说话是不礼貌的。 It is bad manners to speak with a mouthful of food. [重点句型·通关][对应学生用书P32] 教材原句：While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology. 虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。 [句式分析]　while引导让步状语从句 (1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，从句常置于句首，意为“虽然，尽管”。 (2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，和……同时”。 (3)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 [经典佳句]　While she had a busy schedule，she made it a priority to spend quality time with her family and friends. 虽然她的日程很忙，但她还是优先考虑与家人和朋友共度美好时光。 [即时训练]　 完成句子 ①当我在公共汽车站等车的时候，三辆公共汽车从相反的方向开过去了。 While I was waiting at the bus stop，three buses went by in the opposite direction. ②尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 While travelling can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. ③一些学生赞成熬夜学习，而另一些人则反对。 Some students are in favor of staying up late to study, while others are against it. 教材原句：They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. 它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。 [句式分析]　修辞之明喻手法 在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，从而增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要用到的词有like、as、as if等。 [经典佳句]　I reached out to touch his face，which was as cold as ice. 我伸手去摸他的脸，他的脸像冰一样冷。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①她脸色苍白，感觉如坐针毡。 Her face turned pale，and she felt like sitting on pins and needles． ②我一动也不能动，脚就像扎根在地上一样。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) My feet couldn't move a bit as if I were rooted on the ground． ③她焦虑得像热锅上的蚂蚁。 She was so anxious that she felt as if she were an ant on a hot pan. [对应学生用书P33] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．in the interest of为了……的利益 2．have lots of unique animals有很多独特的动物 3．a symbol of the country国家的象征 4．survive in a difficult environment生存于恶劣的环境中 5．be against the law违反法律 6．interaction with humans与人类的互动 7．in a good state处于良好的状态 8．be not violent towards people对人类没有攻击性 9．a small handful of animals少数动物 10．a primitive mammal一种原始的哺乳动物 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．In my hometown this year，there will be a grand (宏大的) celebration during the festival. 2．Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver's license(执照). 3．The chairwoman treated the salesman extremely badly and finally she was put into prison(监狱). 4．与此同时，她抓了一把糖果给我，对我找到项链表示感谢。 Meanwhile，she grabbed a handful of candies for me to express her appreciation for my finding the necklace. 5．有人鼓励我，资助我的教育，我的精神大大提高了。 With someone encouraging me and sponsoring my education，my spirits were greatly lifted up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$