Unit 1 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

[对应学生用书P16] Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．It sounded like he said I had cancer，but that was completely ridiculous(荒谬的). 2．He didn't treat me with dignity(尊严)，which made me explode with anger. 3．His integrity(诚实正直) and diligence left a deep impression on us. 4．If I hadn't experienced it by myself，I would refer to it as a science fiction(小说). 5．He received one year's salary (薪水) as compensation for loss of office. 6．My dear grandson，you deserve that bike.As a bonus(奖励)，let's buy that bike together now. 7．It was the kindness of the saleswoman(女销售) that changed him forever. 8．The boy started to hit the nail(钉子)，but it wasn't as easy as it first sounded. 9．I let him tend to the baby deer alone while I just helped fetch(拿来) the water. 10．Through the class meeting，I understand the value of labour(劳动) better. 11．I drove slowly，keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch(英寸) of the way. 12．He found it hard to keep pace (步伐) with her as the chairwoman strode off. 13．Some of the studies show positive results，whereas(然而；但是) others do not. 14．The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be dismissed (解雇) next week. 15．As we can see，shared bikes，increasingly popular in our city，are often parked at random (随机的). Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．appointment n.预约；约会；委任→appoint v.任命；委任；安排 2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言；声明 4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算 5．division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v.(使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配 6．urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.迫切的，紧急的 7．explode vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸 8．mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的 9．weekly adj. 每周的 n.周刊→week n.周；星期 10．random adj.随机的；不可思议的→randomly adv.随意地 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．test out检验；测试 2．more like更像是；更接近 3．look after照看 4．on a business trip出差 5．or rather更确切地说 6．turn around转身 7．fall off掉落 8．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准) 9．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对 10．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹 11．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 12．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 13．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 14．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事 Ⅳ.重点句型 1.句型公式：more ...than...与其说……不如说…… 教材原句：His name was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a machine. 仿写 1：当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 2.句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day. 仿写 2: 男孩看起来好像他的心正被撕裂，但是很快他的脸上有了笑容。 The boy looked as if his heart were being torn，but soon there was a smile on his face. 3.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern. 仿写 3：这就是我们的生活，充满了起起落落。(完全倒装) Such is our life，which is full of ups and downs. 4.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 仿写 4：至于环境保护，起作用的不是我们说什么，而是我们做什么。 As for the environmental protection，it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference. Ⅴ.单元词汇整合(黑色字体为本单元必备词汇) Linda goes shopping on a weekly 1.basis(base).It is calculated that she earns an annual salary of more than 7 figures and she thinks she is superior 2.to others and seldom treats others with dignity.One day，she entered a shop at random and bought a leather coat which a salesman recommended.When she came home，she found a few 3.muddy(mud) spots on it.She went back to the shop，4.asking(ask) for a refund.However，a salesman turned up and said her requirement was ridiculous.Linda hadn't intended 5.to conflict(conflict) with him，but her anger took over.She said the salesman lacked integrity and should 6.be dismissed(dismiss) at once.Whereas the salesman said it was Linda 7.who/that lacked integrity.Both exploded with rage.At that time a saleswoman came and she fetched a handkerchief to wipe the spots off.Then she tested out the coat 8.carefully(careful) and declared that coats of this style were not sold in the shop.It's more like a coat of the shop next door.It turned out that Linda had made the 9.most absurd(absurd) mistake in the world.Stepping backwards to look at the name of the shop，she flushed and had 10.an urge to disappear immediately into the crack of the floor.At last she hurried off with the excuse of a vital appointment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$