Unit 11 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 篇章助读释疑 01 基础梳理 新知落实 02 核心知识 关键能力 04 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 课时作业 知能达标 06 随堂演练 巩固提升 05 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 01 篇章助读释疑 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 02 基础梳理 新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 03 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 04 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 05 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 06 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 原文呈现 Living in a Community Drummer Hits the Road Ma Ming，drummer①for the rock band “Storm”[1]，had to pack②his bags.He moved out of③his rented flat after complaints④from his neighbor about disturbing the peace. [1]此处为同位语，进一步解释说明主语。 Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency⑤to drum late at night.Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise[2]. The flat­owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.[3]The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in.And from then on，they rarely got a full night's sleep.They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging⑥their ears.One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on⑦his teenage son.In the end，the community council took action⑧.“We took a vote⑨，and came to a resolution⑩.We gave Ma Ming a warning⑪.We told him that he ought to cease⑫ drumming or leave the property⑬，”a council member said.“Getting enough sleep is important for people's health[4] and，after such a chorus⑭ of complaints，we had to take action.” [2]现在分词短语作状语。 [3]if引导与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 [4]动名词短语作主语。 Ma Ming's departure⑮ has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go back toeq \o(○,\s\up3(16)) normal now，” they said. For Ma Ming's version of the story，we found him in a hotel[5] in Shanghai.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced⑰ against him.He's bitter⑱ over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”[6]．Otherwise he didn't really mind having to leave the flat.“Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don't have to do my own washing! Anyhow⑲，I'm now looking for a remote⑳ house on the edgeeq \o(○,\s\up3(21)) of the city.” [5]find sb/sth＋介词短语，其中介词短语作补语。 [6]that引导同位语从句。 Grandpa Arrestedeq \o(○,\s\up3(22)) After One Shower Too Many Eighty­year­old retired tailoreq \o(○,\s\up3(23))，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30­year­old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasanteq \o(○,\s\up3(24)) person[7]，he had been driven to this act of violenceeq \o(○,\s\up3(25)) by literallyeq \o(○,\s\up3(26)) getting wet just once too often.He could no longereq \o(○,\s\up3(27)) tolerateeq \o(○,\s\up3(28)) it. [7]此处while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keeneq \o(○,\s\up3(29)) gardener，and also a fish collector.Unfortunately，the water he sent over his balconyeq \o(○,\s\up3(30)) every day ended up on the McKay's floor，or too often，on the unsuspectingeq \o(○,\s\up3(31)) McKays themselves. “For the last two weeks，since Smith moved into the flat above us[8]，we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that botheredeq \o(○,\s\up3(32)) them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.“We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on[9]! We could hardly get rid ofeq \o(○,\s\up3(33)) the smell of fish！” [8]since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。 [9]as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。 And on Saturday evening it was just too much.“It was James' birthday，” Laurene recalledeq \o(○,\s\up3(34))，“and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starryeq \o(○,\s\up3(35)) night outside.I made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as you can imagine[10]，but James didn't get to blow them out.” Instead，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn't stop him.He was up there in a flasheq \o(○,\s\up3(36)).” [10]as引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词sight。 Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay? As he left the police station，a large crowd ofeq \o(○,\s\up3(37)) supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”．“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerfuleq \o(○,\s\up3(38)) old man.“The best since my youth，I'd say！” 语料积累 ①drummer n.鼓手 drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 ②pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 pack up整理；把……打包 ③move out of 搬出；脱离；摆脱 ④complaint n.投诉 complain v.抱怨，投诉 ⑤tendency n.趋势，趋向 have the tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 ⑥plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 ⑦have a bad influence on对……有不好的影响 ⑧take action 采取行动；提出诉讼 ⑨vote n.投票(指行为) ；票数 ⑩resolution n.决定；解决 ⑪warning n.警告，警示；告诫 ⑫cease vt.&vi.以停止，终止，结束 ⑬property n.房产；所有物；财产 ⑭chorus n.齐声；副歌；合唱团 ⑮departure n.离开，起程 ⑯go back to 返回；追溯到 ⑰prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 ⑱bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 ⑲anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少 ⑳remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))edge n.边缘，外围 eq \o(○,\s\up1(22))arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 eq \o(○,\s\up1(23))tailor n.(男装)裁缝 eq \o(○,\s\up1(24))pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(25))violence n.暴力行为，暴力 violent adj.暴力的；剧烈的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(26))literally adv.确实地 eq \o(○,\s\up1(27))no longer 不再 eq \o(○,\s\up1(28))tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 eq \o(○,\s\up1(29))keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(30))balcony n.阳台 eq \o(○,\s\up1(31))unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(32))bother v.&vi.(使) 担心，(使)生气，(使) 苦恼 eq \o(○,\s\up1(33))get rid of 摆脱，除去 eq \o(○,\s\up1(34))recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 eq \o(○,\s\up1(35))starry adj.布满星星的；闪闪发光的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(36))in a flash 瞬间；立刻 eq \o(○,\s\up1(37))a large crowd of 一大群的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(38))cheerful adj.欢快的，高兴的 课文译文 社区生活 鼓手走人 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李，搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬进来，邻居们就意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还说，马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。最后，居委会采取了行动。一位居委会成员说：“我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。警告马明，告诉他应该停止打鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。” 马明离开了，邻居都很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了，”他们说。 我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见，认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天都有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正在城郊找位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。” 洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷 80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍无可忍了。 史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。 劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！满身的鱼腥味，怎么也洗不掉！” 这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的星空。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”相反，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都浇透了。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。” 史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的习惯。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道。“我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次生日！” Ⅰ.重点单词 ◎核心单词 1．　pack　vi.& vt.(把……)打包n.包，包裹 2．　tank　n.(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 3．　plug　vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 4．　vote　n.投票(指行为) ；票数 5．　cease　vt.&vi.停止，终止，结束 6．　property　n.房产；所有物；财产 7．　chorus　n.齐声；副歌；合唱团 8．　departure　n.离开，起程 9．　prejudiced　adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 10．　bitter　adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 11．　anyhow　adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少 12．　remote　adj.偏僻的，偏远的 13．　edge　n.边缘，外围 14．　arrest　vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 15．　literally　adv.确实地 16．　keen　adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 17．　balcony　n.阳台 18．　recall　vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 ◎拓展单词 19．　drummer　n.鼓手→drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 20．　complaint　n.投诉→complain vi.投诉；发牢骚；诉说 21．　resolution　n.决定；解决→resolute adj.坚决的；果断的 22．　warning　n.警告，警示；告诫→warn vt.警告，提醒；通知 23．　tailor　n.(男装)裁缝→tail n.尾巴 24．　pleasant　adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→please vt.使喜欢；使高兴，使满意→pleased adj.高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事 25．　violence　n.暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 26．　tolerate　vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的→tolerance n.宽容，容忍；耐力 27．　unsuspecting　adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的→suspect v.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人 28．　bother　vt.&vi (使) 担心，(使)生气，(使) 苦恼→bothered adj.烦(恼)的；感到讨厌的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　take action　采取行动 2．　in trouble　处于不幸中；处困难中 3．　have a bad influence on　对……有不良影响 4．　get rid of　除掉，去掉 5．　on the edge of　几乎；濒于；在……边缘 6．　no longer　不再 7．　end up　结束；死亡 8．　be exposed to　处于可能受伤害的境遇 9．　in a flash　瞬间，即刻 10．　go back to　回去，返回；追溯到 11．　move out of　搬出；脱离；摆脱 12．　from then on　从那时起 13．　in the end　终于，最后 14．　look for　寻找 15．　a large crowd of　一大群的 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．现在分词短语作状语 Being single　，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night. 作为单身人士，马明经常在晚上举行聚会，但最大的问题是他喜欢在深夜打鼓。 2．if引导虚拟条件句 ...　if he had known　that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn't have rented the flat to him. ……如果他知道马明是个鼓手，他就不会把公寓租给他了。 3．动名词短语作主语 　Getting enough sleep　is important for people's health and，after such a chorus of complaints，we had to take action. 充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，在这样的抱怨之后，我们不得不采取行动。 4．that引导同位语从句 He's bitter over the fact　that people thought of his music as “noise”　. 他对人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”感到痛苦。 5．since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来” For the last two weeks，　since Smith moved into the flat above us　，we dared not go onto our balcony. 在过去的两周，自从史密斯搬到我们楼上的公寓后，我们都不敢上阳台了。 6．be doing ...when ...“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，引导并列分句 We'd　be sitting there happily reading our newspapers　，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! 我们本来高兴地坐在那里看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像我们穿着衣服洗了澡一样！ Ⅰ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What's the meaning of the title “Drummer Hits the Road”？ A．The drummer has nothing to hit but the road. B．The drummer has to leave. C．The drummer hits another car on the road. D．The drummer falls down on the road from the sky. 2．Which of the following is NOT true about Ma Ming? A．He was a drummer for a rock band. B．He couldn't fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbours. C．He didn't have a wife. D．He often held parties late at night. 3．How did Ma Ming's neighbours feel after his departure? A．They felt pleased. B．They felt very sorry for their selfishness. C．They felt sleepy. D．They felt unbearable. 4．What do we know about Mr McKay? A．He is both a keen gardener and a fish collector. B．He is not a peaceful man. C．He hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony. D．He was set free on Sunday. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report? A．James McKay was such a bad­tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head. B．James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays. C．Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers. D．James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry. 答案　1—5　BBADD Ⅱ.Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Drummer Hits the Road Ma Ming Neighbours & The local council ·He often held 1.　parties　at night. ·He drummed late at night. Neighbours ·They were nearly 2.　driven mad　by the noise of drum and couldn't 3.　sleep well　. ·They worried about Ma's bad influence on children. The local council ·They gave Ma a 4.　warning　after careful consideration. Ma Ming moved into a hotel.He was upset because his music was 5.　classified/regarded as　noise. Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Keith Smith The McKays ·He lives above the McKays and likes gardening and 6.　collecting fish　but often makes McKay's balcony，even the McKays wet. ·They dare not go onto their balcony since Smith moved into the 7.　upstairs flat　. ·McKay's wife made a cake for McKay's birthday，but both the McKays and the cake were wet through when Smith 8.　emptied　his large tank.Angrily，McKay hit Smith with his stick and was thrown into jail. ·Smith didn't take further action on the incident and promised to 9.　change his ways　. ·A large crowd of supporters sang 10.　the birthday song　for McKay，which made him happy. Ⅲ.教材对接高考：续写微技能——观点看法 阅读课文中含有观点看法的语句 1．One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son. 2．Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and，after such a chorus of complaints，we had to take action. 3．Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him. [重点词汇] [经典佳句]　I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera.(读后续写之动作描写) 我起得很早，在背包里装了一些三明治和几瓶水，还有相机。 (1)pack ...into ...＝ pack ...with　把……装入…… (2)pack up　把……打包，收好；停止，结束 (3)a pack of　一包；(野兽等的)一群；一盒 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I used to pack the drawer　with　books. ②By the way，all these books need　to be packed　(pack) into boxes. ③Let's pack　up　and spend a week touring around the state. ④他把所有衣服都装入了箱子。 a.　He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.　 b.　He packed the suitcase with all his clothes.　 [经典佳句]　I am writing to lodge complaints against an unpleasant shopping experience at your book store.(应用文投诉信) 我写信是为了抱怨在你书店有一次不愉快的购物经历。 (1)make a complaint against/about　投诉…… (2)complain that ...　抱怨…… complain (to sb) about/of sth　(向某人)抱怨某事 complain against/about　抱怨/投诉某事 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The American couple complained　about/of　the high cost of visiting Europe. ②We received a lot of　complaints　(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. ③人们有时喜欢向陌生人诉说他们的遭遇。 a．People sometimes like to　complain to strangers about/of their sufferings　.(complain) b．People sometimes like to　make complaints to strangers about/of their sufferings　.(complaint) [经典佳句]　Exposed to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf. 年轻人每天听吵闹的音乐，可能会有失聪的危险。 (1)exposed adj.　暴露的，无遮蔽的；无保护的 (2)expose vt.　使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose sth/sb/oneself to ...　使某物/某人/自己暴露于…… (3)exposure n.　面临，遭受(危险或不快)；揭露 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Even at low levels of　exposure　(expose)，lead can impair a child's learning ability and cause behavioural problems. ②Not only had he been kept home from school as a child，but he had not been　exposed　(expose) to books. ③Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. →　Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long　will be harmful to your skin.(动词­ing形式短语作主语) ④He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill. →　Exposed to the rain and wind last night　，he was ill.(动词­ed形式短语作状语) [经典佳句]　When in trouble，he also doesn't hesitate to turn to his teachers and classmates for help. 遇到困难时，他也会毫不犹豫地向他的老师和同学求助。 get (sb) into/out of trouble　使(某人)陷入/摆脱麻烦 have (no) trouble with .../(in) doing ...　(做)……有/无困难 ask for trouble　自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble　to spell　(spell) words correctly. ②However，I have some trouble　collecting　(collect) the relevant materials. ③Eventually，it was the local government that helped them get out of trouble　. 最终，是当地政府帮助他们摆脱了困境。 [经典佳句]　Tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs. 据调查，疲劳驾车时特别容易忽视警示标志。 warn sb of sth/to do sth　警告/提醒某人某事 warn against　警告(……)不要；提醒(……)提防 warn...off　告诫……离开 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We were warned not　to eat　(eat) the fish which might upset our stomachs. ②Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without　warning　(warn). ③They warned him　of　the danger of sailing alone. ④老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 a．The teacher　warned us not to　carry mobile phones into the examination room. b．The teacher　warned us against　carrying mobile phones into the examination room. [经典佳句]　She can't tolerate any misbehavior in the classroom when she is giving lessons. 当她上课时，她不能容忍教室里的任何不良行为。 (1)tolerate (doing) sth　容忍/容许(做)某事 (2)tolerant adj.　容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of　对……宽容；容忍…… (3)tolerance n.　容忍 show tolerance towards sb　容忍某人 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换/一句多译 ①We can't tolerate people　throwing　(throw) garbage here and there，so I will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment. ②Perhaps you need to be more tolerant　of/towards　your neighbours. ③My parents could tolerate my choice of books on condition that I must make full use of time to study hard. →My parents　are tolerant of/towards　my choice of books on condition that I must make full use of time to study hard. ④我不能容忍被嘲笑。 a.　I can't tolerate being made fun of　.(tolerate) b.　I can't bear/stand being made fun of　.(bear/stand) c.　I can't put up with being made fun of　.(put up with) 表示“容忍，忍受”的单词或短语还有：bear; stand; put up with等，且tolerate/stand“忍受”，后只接动词­ing形式作宾语；bear/endure可接动词­ing和动词不定式两种形式作宾语。 [经典佳句]　Those who are keen on computer games will stay up all night，playing games with others on the Net. 那些痴迷于电脑游戏的人会整夜不眠，在网上和人玩游戏。 be keen for sth　渴望得到某物 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be keen to do sth,be keen on doing sth)) 　渴望做某事 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He told me that he was keen　on　helping/to help those who were in trouble. ②They were quite keen　for　the information about their missing child. ③I wasn't too　keen on going/keen to go to the party　. 我并不太喜欢去参加这个聚会。 ④They　were quite keen for information　about how to learn language. 他们非常渴望获得关于如何学习语言的信息。 [经典佳句]　What bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays. 令我烦恼的是，我们现在很少交往了。 bother sb with/about sth　因某事麻烦(打扰)某人 bother about sth　为某事费心，为某事烦恼 bother to do/doing sth　费/操心做某事 put sb to any bother　给某人添乱 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You don't bother　to get/getting　(get) dinner for me today.I'll eat out. ②Don't bother your deskmate　about/with　the math problem.Try to work it out by yourself. ③　It　bothers me that I haven't told him the truth. ④I don't want to　put him to any bother　，so I try doing it by myself. 我不想给他添乱，所以我试着靠自己做这件事。 ⑤　It bothers me that　he always　bothers me with　boring questions.I don't want to　bother to answer　these questions. 令我烦恼的是他总是问些无聊的问题烦我。我不想费神回答这些问题。 [经典佳句]　Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种奇妙的经历，你可能会留下终生的回忆，也可能会毁掉你们的友谊。 (1)end up with　以……结束 end up doing ...　以做……结束 (2)at an end　结束，终结 at the end of ...　在……尽头，在……末端 by the end of　到……结束时，到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end　最后；终于 come to an end　结束 put an end to sth　结束；终结 [即学活用]　用end短语填空/词汇升级 ①Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it　in the end　. ②More information about the playwrights will be found　at the end of　this book. ③Or maybe you　end up　switching your attention away from novels，and discover the history of romantic poets in England. ④The speech contest finished.Thankfully，I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off finally. →The speech contest was　at an end　.Thankfully，I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off　in the end　. [重点句型] 他们要是不堵耳朵就不能放松或看书。 [句式分析] couldn't ...without为双重否定，表示肯定意思。 (1)not ...without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。 (2)常见的双重否定结构还有： no (not)...no (not)...没有……没有…… no (never)...without ...没有……不……；除……不…… nothing ...not/no/含否定意义前缀的词 没有……不…… (3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： cannot ...too ...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 [即学活用]　完成句子/同义句转换 ①You are　never too old to learn　. 活到老，学到老。 ②You can't study in this famous university if you don't work hard. →You　can't study　in this famous university　without　hard work. 我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间大量的水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就好像穿着衣服洗澡了一样！ [句式分析] 该句式为be doing ...when ...结构，表示：“正在做……，这时/突然……”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。 be about to do ...when ...　正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing ...when ...　正要做……这时…… had (just) done ...when ...　刚做完……这时…… [即学活用]　完成句子/同义句转换 ①Tom　was playing computer games when　his father came in. 汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了。 ②Last night I　was about to go to bed when　the phone rang. 昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 ③He　had just finished reading the book when　supper was served. 他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。 ④He was just about to jump up when he felt something moving near his feet. →He　was on the point of jumping up when　he felt something moving near his feet. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　pack a bag with a few things　把一些东西装进一个袋子 2．　destroy her personal property　毁掉她的私有财产 3．　one's departure from the island　离开这座岛 4．　be prejudiced in your judgement　你的判断有偏见 5．　a long and bitter dispute　漫长而激烈的争论 6．　a remote beach　偏远的海滩 7．　on the edge of the cliff　在悬崖边上 8．　arrest five young men　逮捕了5名年轻男子 9．　involve literally hundreds of people　确实要几百个人参与 10．　keep a keen interest in the progress of the work　 对工作的进展保持着强烈的兴趣 11．　recall his name　想起他的名字 12．　a drummer in a rock band　一支摇滚乐队的鼓手 13．　pass two major resolutions　通过两项重大决议 14．　an unsuspecting local official　一名毫无猜疑心的地方官员 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．I got up early，helping her　pack　(打包) up the daily necessities. 2．You must accept that your roommate may be in a calm manner with your　complaints　(投诉). 3．Depending on their distance from a quake，people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of　warning　(警告). 4．The job requires independence and，above all，a　pleasant　(礼貌而友善的) manner with customers. 5．There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students　tolerate　(容忍) cheating in the exam. 6．We　were climbing the mountain when　it began to rain. 我们正在爬山，这时突然开始下雨了。 7．If you　had mastered a knowledge of first aid　，your help　would have made a difference　. 如果当时你掌握了急救知识，你的帮助就会起作用的。 $$