Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 语法精讲 技能培养 01 课时作业 知能达标 03 随堂演练 巩固提升 02 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 01 语法精讲 技能培养 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 02 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 03 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 动作动词和状态动词 一、概述 动词按其词汇意义可分为状态动词(state verbs)和动作动词(activity verbs)。动作动词表示一种运动状态，绝大多数动词都是动作动词，可用于一般时态和进行时态；状态动词则表示相对静止的状态，一般不用于进行时态。 二、动作动词和状态动词 1．动作动词 表示延续性动作的动词 work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch等 该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。 表示短暂性动作的动词 break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock等 该类动词用一般现在时表示现在一次性的动作；若用现在进行时则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。 表示转变或者移动的动词　 arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land等 该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事。 He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning. 他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。(延续性动词read用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作) He is watching a football match on TV. 他正在看电视上的足球赛。(延续性动词watch用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作) Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door. 听！有人在敲前门。(非延续性动词knock用现在进行时表示knock动作的重复) Hurry up！Our plane takes off at 8：30. 快点！我们的航班8点半起飞。(表示移动的动词短语take off用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事) Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.Our plane is taking off soon. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。我们的航班马上起飞了。(表示移动的动词短语take off用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事) 有些动作动词表示的是短暂性的动作，没有持续性，这类动词一般称为“非延续性动词”或“终止性动词”，其肯定句不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的这类动词有：come，go，leave，arrive，lose，join，kill，happen，break out等。 He has come here for three days.(×) He has been here for three days.(√) [即学活用1]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①Look at the kite！How high it　is flying　(fly)! ②He　has taught　(teach) us for two years so far. ③Hurry up，kids！The school bus　is leaving　(leave)! ④It　rained　yesterday，it　is raining　now and it's reported that it　 will rain　tomorrow.(rain) ⑤He misses his father very much，who　died　(die) in an accident. ⑥He entered the room and　sat　(sit) down in a chair. 2．状态动词 状态动词表示相对静止的状态，一般不可用于进行时态。常用的状态动词大体可分为三类。 表示感觉、感知的动词 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem等 表示心理状态、喜好的动词 understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object等 表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组，该类动词或动词词组往往不用于进行时态 belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure等 Do you hear someone walking about in the next room? 你听到隔壁房间里有人在走来走去吗？(hear为表示感知、感觉的状态动词) I believe hard work will pay off sooner or later. 我相信努力工作迟早会得到回报的。(believe为表示心理状态的状态动词) As is known to all，Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。(belong to为表示拥有关系的状态动词词组，不用于进行时态) 有些动词既可表示动作，也可表示状态，但在意义上有区别。 We have a second­hand car. 我们有一辆二手车。(have＝possess，状态) She is having some tea. 她正在喝茶。(have＝drink，动作) [即学活用2]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①I　am thinking　(think) about what I should do next，so I still have no plan in my mind. ②Why don't you put the meat in the fridge？It　will stay　(stay) fresh for several days. ③This computer　costs　(cost) 2，000 dollars.Is it expensive? ④The water　felt　(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑤The flowers are so lovely that they　sell　(sell) well. ⑥The leaves on the tree　are turning　(turn) yellow. ⑦The house he is living in　belongs　(belong) to his brother. ⑧We mustn't have anything that　goes　(go) bad，or do harm to our body. Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse　walks　(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2．Fortunately many organizations and researchers　have started　(start) to take steps to protect them. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,　means　(mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4．This book　includes　(include) 10 chapters. 5．The man who has the ancient vase insists that it　belongs　(belong) to his family. 6．He is such a man who is always　finding　(find) fault with others. 7．—What would you do if it　rains　(rain) tomorrow? —We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The film　has begun and has been on　for half an hour. 电影已经开始了，已经放映了半小时了。 2．Who　is playing basketball　on the playground? 谁正在操场上打篮球？ 3．The city　lies on the coast　. 这座城市位于海岸边。 4．Yesterday he　wrote an email to　his friend. 昨天他给朋友写了一封电子邮件。 5．The house that he is living in　belongs to my father　. 他现在住的那座房子属于我父亲。 6．In my city you　can taste many kinds of delicious food　. 在我的城市，你可以品尝到多种美味的食物。 7．I feel proud to know your　are interested in Chinese history　. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到骄傲。 8．I　have a wonderful armchair　and I am now having a rest in it. 我有一把很棒的扶手椅，现在我正在里面休息。 $$