Unit 8 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 读文清障 篇章助读 01 基础知识 新知落实 02 核心知识 关键能力 04 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 课时作业 知能达标 06 随堂演练 巩固提升 05 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 01 读文清障 篇章助读 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 02 基础知识 新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 03 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 04 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 05 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 06 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 原文呈现 Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together，hunting for apartments① with north­facing windows and low rents. [1]At the top of a three­story building②，Sue and Johnsy had their studio. [1]句中where引导定语从句，hunting for apartments...为动词­ing形式作状语。 In November，a cold，unseen③ stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia④，arrived in Greenwich Village.Mr Pneumonia placed his icy⑤ finger on Johnsy; and she lay，barely⑥ moving，in her bed staring⑦ at a blank⑧ wall under her blanket⑨.[2] [2]句中moving...staring at...为动词­ing形式作状语。 The doctor took Sue aside⑩ and claimed⑪，“She has one chance in—let us say，ten.And that chance is for her to want to live.Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts，about the future，about living.” Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing，in an attempt to⑫ raise Johnsy's spirits.Johnsy's eyes were open，but they weren't watching her.Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards⑬：“Ten，nine，eight，seven...” “What are you counting，dear？”asked Sue.“They're falling faster now，”replied Johnsy.“Three days ago there were almost a hundred.But now it's easy.There are only five left now.[3] Five leaves on the ivy⑭ vine⑮.When the last one falls，I must go，too.Didn't the doctor tell you？” [3]句中left为动词­ed形式作后置定语。 “Oh，I never heard of such nonsense⑯，”quickly replied Sue.But Johnsy's mind was made up⑰.“I want to see the last one fall.I'm tired of⑱ waiting.I want to go sailing⑲ down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves.” “Try to sleep，”said Sue.Then she went to fetch⑳ her neighbor，Mr Behrman，to be a model for her drawing.He was a failed painter.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpieceeq \o(○,\s\up8(21)) he longed toeq \o(○,\s\up8(22)) paint. [4] Sue told him about Johnsy's longing to slipeq \o(○,\s\up8(23)) away like the leaves.Behrman cried with disbeliefeq \o(○,\s\up8(24)).“Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because leaves drop off from a vine? This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.Someday I will paint a masterpiece，and we shall all go away.” [4]句中he longed to paint为定语从句，修饰先行词the masterpiece，前面省略了关系词that或which。 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.[5] [5]句中mixed with snow为动词­ed形式作状语。 The next morning，Johnsy woke and asked for the curtainseq \o(○,\s\up8(25)) to be opened.One leaf remained on the vine，bravely holding oneq \o(○,\s\up1(26)) in the wind and rain.[6]“It will fall today.And I will die with it.” [6]句中bravely holding on in the wind and rain为动词­ing形式作状语。 The following day，Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened.The leaf was still there! Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it，“I've been a bad girl，Sue，” said Johnsy.“It is a crimeeq \o(○,\s\up8(27)) to want to die.”Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon，the doctor visited，“Even chances，” said the doctor，“with good nursing，you'll win.And now I must see a felloweq \o(○,\s\up8(28)) downstairs，Behrman.Pneumonia，too.There is no hope for him.” The next day，Sue came to Johnsy's bed.“I have something to tell you，”she said.“Mr Behrman died today.He was ill for only two days.The janitoreq \o(○,\s\up8(29)) found him lying in bed helplesslyeq \o(○,\s\up8(30)) with pain yesterday morning.His shoes and clothingeq \o(○,\s\up8(31)) were wet througheq \o(○,\s\up8(32)) and icy cold.They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. [7] And then they found a lanterneq \o(○,\s\up8(33))，still liteq \o(○,\s\up8(34))，and some brushes，and—look out the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved an incheq \o(○,\s\up8(35)) when the wind blew? [8]Ah，dear，it's Behrman's masterpiece—he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.” [7]句中where引导宾语从句。 [8]句中why引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句。 语料积累 ①apartment n.公寓；房间 ②a three­story building 一座三层楼 ③unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 ④pneumonia n.肺炎 ⑤icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 ⑥barely adv.仅仅，勉强；几乎不 ⑦stare vi.凝视，盯着看 stare at凝视，盯住 ⑧blank adj.空白的 n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 ⑨blanket n.毯子，毛毯 ⑩aside adv.到旁边，在旁边 ⑪claim v．宣称，说 ⑫in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 ⑬backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 ⑭ivy n.常春藤 ⑮vine n.葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 ⑯nonsense n.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) ⑰make up one's mind 下定决心 ⑱be tired of 厌烦 ⑲sail vi.&vt.飘；(乘船)航行 ⑳fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))masterpiece n.杰作 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))long to do sth 渴望做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 slip away 悄悄溜走 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))disbelief n.不信，怀疑 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))hold on 继续；握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))fellow n.男人；家伙 eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))janitor n.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))helplessly adv.无助地；无能为力地 eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))clothing n.服装，衣服 eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))be wet through 湿透了 eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))lantern n.灯笼；提灯 eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))lit(light的过去式和过去分词)v.点亮，照亮；点燃，点火；偶然发现，获得 eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))inch n.英寸 课文译文 格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且低租金的公寓。苏和约翰西的画室就在一座三层楼的顶楼。 十一月的时候，一个冷酷无情、肉眼看不见、医生称之为“肺炎”的不速之客，来到了格林威治村。“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的手指放在约翰西身上，于是她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。 医生把苏拉到一边，说：“她的病——这么说吧，只有一成希望，这一成希望在于她自己要不要活下去。试着鼓励她多想想有希望的事情、想想未来、想想活下去。” 苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰西的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让约翰西打起精神。约翰西的眼睛是睁着的，但并没有看苏。然而，她凝视着窗外，倒数着“十，九，八，七……”。 “你在数什么啊，亲爱的？”苏问道。“它们现在掉得更快了，三天前差不多还有一百来片。现在数起来容易了，只剩下五片了。常春藤上有五片叶子。当最后一片掉下来的时候，我就要离开人世了，难道医生没有说吗？”约翰西回答说。 苏立即答道：“哦，我从未听说过这么荒谬的话。”但是约翰西决心已定。“我想看着最后一片叶子掉下来，我已经等腻了。我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。” “试着睡一会儿吧，”苏说道。然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。他是个失败的画手，40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样流逝。伯曼不可置信地喊道：“世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死？约翰西小姐实在不应该躺在这里生病。总有一天我要画一幅杰作，然后我们就可以离开这里。” 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤条，看到那上面只有一片叶子了。更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 第二天早上，约翰西醒来，让打开窗帘。藤条上仍然有一片叶子，在风雨中顽强地坚持着。“它今天会掉下来的，我也会和它一同死去。” 又过了一天，约翰西又让打开窗帘。叶子还在那儿！ 约翰西躺了很久，看着它说：“我真是一个坏姑娘，苏，不想活下去是罪恶。”约翰西说，然后她要了些吃的。 下午，医生来了，“康复的希望有五成了，只要好好护理，你会胜利的。现在我得去楼下看另一个病人，伯曼先生，也是肺炎。他没有希望了。” 再过了一天，苏来到约翰西的床前。“我有些话要告诉你。”她说，“伯曼先生今天去世了。他只病了两天。昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。他的鞋和衣服都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们想不出，在那凄风冷雨的夜里，他究竟是到什么地方去了。后来，他们找到了一盏还亮着的灯笼，还有几支画刷——亲爱的，看看窗外，墙上最后的那片叶子。你不觉得奇怪嘛，为什么那片叶子在风中一动不动呢？啊，亲爱的，因为那是伯曼的杰作——那天晚上最后的一片叶子掉落时，他画上去的。” Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．　unseen　adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 2．　stare　vi.凝视，盯着看 3．　blank　adj.空白的 n.空白处，空格 4．　blanket　n.毯子，毛毯 5．　aside　adv.到旁边；在旁边 6．　backwards　adv.往回，往前面，向后，朝后 7．　fetch　vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 8．　curtain　n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 9．　clothing　n.服装，衣服 10．　sail　v.飘；(乘船)航行 ◎拓展单词 11．　icy　adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→　ice　n.冰，冰块 12．　disbelief　n.不信，怀疑→　disbelieve　vt.不信；怀疑→　disbelieving　adj.怀疑的，不相信的 13．　crime　n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→　criminal　n.罪犯；adj.犯法的，犯罪的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　take place　发生；举行 2．　hunt for　寻找 3．　at the top of　在……的顶端 4．　stare at　盯着，凝视 5．　in an attempt to　试图 6．　be/get tired of (doing) sth/sb　对(做)某事/某人不耐烦或厌倦 7．　drop off　减少；让……下车；睡着 8．　what's more　此外；而且 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．动词­ing形式作定语 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one　remaining　leaf. 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤条，看到那上面只有一片叶子了。 2．find的复合结构 The janitor　found him lying in bed　helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早上，看门人发现他躺在床上，痛苦不堪。 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic. B．To describe a scene of life. C．To introduce the background of the story. D．To describe a place. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．People put their hopes on Johnsy. B．The chance of Johnsy's survival was slim. C．Johnsy needed to think about her future more. D．People should encourage Johnsy to stick to her dream. 3．Why did Johnsy change her attitude? A．Sue encouraged her to be brave and she was moved. B．Behrman persuaded her to give up her stupid idea. C．She was encouraged by the brave leaf and realised that it was wrong of her to want to die. D．The doctor told her something cheerful. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The janitor saw Mr Behrman go out that rainy night. B．Mr Behrman got pneumonia because of painting in the cold rainy night. C．Mr Behrman would become famous for his masterpiece. D．Mr Behrman went to prevent the last leaf from falling off. 答案　1－4　CBCB Ⅱ.Understand the structure of the text. Para.1　Describe the context in which the story takes place. Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together，1.　hunting　for apartments with north­facing windows and low rents.At the top of a three­story building，Sue and Johnsy had 2.　their studio　. Para.2－Para.3　Johnsy was suffering from pneumonia and her survival was uncertain. Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay in her bed 3.　staring at a blank wall　. Para.4－Para.6　Sue painted to encourage Johnsy to live，and Johnsy prepared for death. Sue began 4.　a pen drawing　，in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits. Para.7－Para.12　With Sue and Behrman's efforts，Johnsy was able to live again. It's foolish to think people will die because leaves drop off from a vine.Someday he will 5.　paint a masterpiece　，and they shall all go away. Para.13　Mr Behrman died，leaving the last masterpiece of his life. Mr Behrman lay 6.　in bed helplessly with pain　and he died. Ⅲ.教材对接高考：续写微技能——动作描写 1．标出句中含有动作描写的词汇 ①Mr Pneumonia　placed　his icy finger on Johnsy. ②And she　lay　，barely　moving　，in her bed　staring at　a blank wall under her blanket. ③Sue　took　some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing，in an attempt to　raise　Johnsy's spirits. 2．在文中找出含有动作描写的语句 ①　Behrman and sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.　 ②　The next morning，Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened. ③　The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.　 [重点词汇] 1．claim v.声称；(根据权利)要求；认领；(灾难等)使失踪(死亡) [经典佳句] Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. 不要被声称能帮助你在一周内减肥的产品所欺骗。 claim＋that从句　声称 claim to do sth 声称做…… claim to be声称是…… claim on/for要求；认领 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①He came here to　claim on/for his lost watch　. 他来认领他遗失的手表。 ②　It was claimed that　some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据声称有些医生每周工作80个小时。 ③He　claimed to be the best player　in the football team. 他自称是这支足球队中最好的球员。 2．attempt n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图 [经典佳句] (2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destination so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. 我经常提前离开去寻找正确的目的地，这样我就可以提前准备，以避免错过我试图拍摄的时刻。 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 打算做/试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at the first/second...attempt 第一/二……次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①I passed my driving test　at　the first attempt. ②He attempted　to escape　(escape) from the prison，but he couldn't find anybody to help him. ③The boys attempted　to leave for camping　，but they were stopped by their parents. ＝The boys made an attempt　to leave/at leaving for camping　，but they were stopped by their parents. 这些男孩试图去露营，但是被父母拦住了。 ④I　made no attempt to　make friends with her. 我没有打算和她做朋友。 3．be/get tired of (doing) sth/sb 对(做)某事/某人不耐烦或厌倦 [经典佳句] They were soon tired of the beach and went for a walk. 他们很快对海滩厌倦了，便去散步。 (1)be tired with/from 因为……而疲倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽 (2)tire sb/oneself out使某人/自己感到筋疲力尽 be tired of“对……厌倦，厌烦”；be tired with/from“由于某种原因而疲倦”。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①On the contrary，volunteers couldn't wait to experience the life there，for　they are tired of the life on the earth　. 相反，志愿者迫不及待地想体验那里的生活，因为他们已经对地球上的生活感到厌倦。 ②He　was tired from/with　the long walking.As a result，he didn't go to the concert. 长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪，他就没有去参加音乐会。 ③All that exercise really　tired me out　，so I had a long rest. 那些运动真把我给累坏了，因此我休息了好长一段时间。 4．disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 [经典佳句] He moves the phone away from his face in a combination of disbelief and disgust. 他将电话筒从耳边拿开，脸上显出一种不相信和厌恶的表情。 (1)belief n.信仰，信心，信任 have/lose belief in...对……有信心/失去信心 beyond one's belief 令某人难以置信 in the/one's belief that...相信/认定…… hold the belief that...坚信…… (2)believe v.相信 believe in＝trust/have faith in信任/信仰 believe it or not信不信由你 belief的复数是beliefs。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①Knowing you are interested in China，I　hold the belief that　you can help me solve these puzzles. 知道你对中国感兴趣，我坚信你能帮我解决这些难题。 ②It is　beyond belief　that his aunt，an 80­year­old lady，can sing and dance so wonderfully. 他的姑姑，一位80岁的老太太能唱得跳得那么好，真是令人难以置信。 ③He came to debate with me　in the belief that　I would agree with him. 他来同我辩论，相信我会同意他的观点。 5．stare vi.凝视，盯着看 [经典佳句] I stared at the blank test paper，with my hands pulling the hair，totally at a loss. 我盯着空白的考卷，用手拉着头发，完全不知所措。 (1)stare out 向外凝视 stare at 凝视，盯住 (2)glance vi.&n.瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看 glance at 匆匆一瞥；浏览 glance down/over/through 浏览；粗略地看 take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼 at a glance 一瞥；看一眼 at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下 (3)glare v.怒目而视；发出刺眼的光 glare at 怒目而视 [易混辨析]　glare at/glance at/stare at glare at “怒目而视”，有故意 glance at 指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览 stare at 表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看 [即学活用]　选词填空(glare at/glance at/stare at)/完成句子 ①The little boy　stared at　the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions. ②We　glanced at　each other quickly. ③They stood　glaring at　each other as if to fight. ④“Nonsense！” said my father angrily,　glaring at me in disbelief　. “胡说！”父亲生气地说，难以置信地瞪着我。 6．remaining adj.剩余的 [经典佳句] The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. 其余的二十名病人被转送到另一家医院去了。 (1)remain vi.留下，遗留 remain＋形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 保持…… It remains to be seen/done(whether/what...) 尚不确定 (2)remains n.遗物，遗迹；遗骸 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It　remains　(remain) as interactive as any battery­powered e­reader. ②She left with the　remaining　(remain) 20 dollars. ③　It remains to be seen whether　the news that a new library will be built in our school is true. 我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息有待证实。 ④The guests came in，but she　remained sitting at the desk　reading. 客人们都进来了，但她还坐在桌子旁读书。 [重点句型] 1．(教材P31)Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤条，看到那上面只有一片叶子了。 [句式分析]　句中 remaining是动词­ing形式作定语。 (1)表示现在(或当时)的状态，变为定语从句时常用一般时态。 (2)表示正在进行的动作，变为定语从句时要用进行时态。 (3)动词­ing形式作定语时，它所表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。如果两个动作有先有后，一般不用动词­ing形式作定语，这时应用定语从句。 [即学活用]　句型转换 ①Do you see the girl who was dancing with your brother? →Do you see the girl　dancing with your brother　？ ②The students working in the country will be back tomorrow. →The students　who are working in the country will be back tomorrow　. ③The man who spoke to us the other day is our headmaster. →The man　speaking to us the other day　is our headmaster. ④The building being built now will be our library. →The building　that/which is being built now　will be our library. 2．(教材P31)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。 [句式分析]　句中found him lying in bed 是find的复合结构。 find的常见复合结构为： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.­ing形式　表示主动,v.­ed形式　表示被动,介词短语,to＋be＋形容词　表状态)) [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Jenny found a wallet　on　the ground on her way home. ②When I got home，I found my brother　playing　(play) the piano. ③The twins　found it difficult to make　a satisfactory breakfast. 双胞胎发现做一顿满意的早餐很难。 ④The assistant hurried back to the company，only to find the door closed . 店员急忙回到公司，却发现门已经关了。 ⑤When I came in，I　found her watching　TV. 当我进去时，我发现她正在看电视。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　stare at a blank wall　眼睛盯着一堵空墙 2．　under her blanket　盖着她的毯子 3．　count backwards　倒数 4．　at the top of a three­story building　在一座三层楼的顶楼 5．　slip away like the leaves　像树叶一样离去 6．　cry with disbelief　难以置信地喊道 7．　ask for the curtains to be opened　要求打开窗帘 8．　wet through　湿透 9．　in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits　试着让约翰西打起精神来 10．　lie in bed helplessly with pain　痛苦无助地躺在床上 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．She was such a beautiful girl that we all stopped to　stare　(凝视) at her. 2．You can try to cover up with a(n)　blanket　(毯子)，which can protect you from the cold wind. 3．She looked at him in　disbelief　(怀疑). 4．Stores spend more and more on　crime　(犯罪活动)prevention every year. 5．Some locals offered food and　clothing　(衣服)to the refugees. 6．It may feel as if a(n)　unseen　(未被看见的)hand is pushing you forward. 7．Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side　blank　(空白的). 8．I lost my balance and fell　backwards　(向后). 9．He stood out in terms of competence from all his　fellows　(fellow). 10．In some remote areas，there was no clean water，so people had to walk a long distance to　fetch　(去取) drinking water. $$