Unit 7 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 读文清障 篇章助读 01 基础知识 新知落实 02 核心知识 关键能力 04 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 课时作业 知能达标 06 随堂演练 巩固提升 05 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 01 读文清障 篇章助读 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 02 基础知识 新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 03 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 04 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 05 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 06 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 7　CAREERS 1 原文呈现 Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps① by working in the family business or joining the same profession② as them.You'd follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop③.You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room.In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect④ of doing the same job from graduation until retirement⑤.How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of⑥ following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant⑦ and be enough to help you through your entire career. [1]In fact，they will probably be out of date⑧ very soon.And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery⑨？ Hope for the best? You might be lucky.These strategies⑩ might bring you a nice，comfortable life: working at a job you like，earning a decent⑪ salary⑫ and retiring while you're still young and healthy.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box⑬ called “career”． [1]句中you have为定语从句，前面省略了关系词that或which。 If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do，but this is hardly a recipe⑭ for great career success.[2]Instead，you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.You'll need to be a risk taker，an innovator⑮，a problem solver，and a hard worker.Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist⑯ in something one day. [3]You have a chance to choose to⑰ build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go. [2]本句为but引导的并列复合句。前一分句中if引导条件状语从句，其中what引导宾语从句。 [3]本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。 Jobs and occupations⑱ come and go at an amazing pace⑲ these days.If you think you can't be replaced by software，or your job can't be outsourced⑳ to some robots on the moon，you are wrong.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the fieldeq \o(○,\s\up1(21))？[4]You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrainedeq \o(○,\s\up8(22)) in order to qualifyeq \o(○,\s\up8(23)) to work in another field.In fact，in all likelihoodeq \o(○,\s\up8(24))，you will have to do this multipleeq \o(○,\s\up8(25)) times.But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out ofeq \o(○,\s\up8(26)) a career.It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn. [4]What if...意为“如果……怎么办”。 In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essentialeq \o(○,\s\up8(27)) skills.Lifetime securityeq \o(○,\s\up8(28)) from one employereq \o(○,\s\up8(29)) is no longer certain or even likely.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up toeq \o(○,\s\up8(30)) you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.[5]Are you ready for this? [5]本句为and引导的并列复合句。前一分句中that引导表语从句，后一分句中的what和how引导并列的宾语从句。 语料积累 ①footstep n.脚步声 follow in one's footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 ②profession n.专业，行业 ③workshop n.车间，工厂 ④prospect n.可能性，希望 ⑤retirement n.退休，退职 ⑥have no intention of 没有……的打算 ⑦relevant adj.有关的，切题的 ⑧out of date 过时的；过期的 ⑨lottery n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 ⑩strategy n.战略，策略 ⑪decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的，体面的 ⑫salary n.薪金，工资 ⑬look beyond the little box 放眼小盒子之外 ⑭recipe n.烹饪法，食谱 ⑮innovator n.革新者，创新者 ⑯specialist n.专家 ⑰have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 ⑱occupation n.工作，职业 ⑲pace n.速度，进度 at an amazing pace 以惊人的速度 ⑳outsource vt.外包，外办 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))field n.领域 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))likelihood n.可能，可能性 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))be thrown out of 废弃不用 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))employer n.雇佣者，雇主 eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))up to 由……决定的，一直到；相当于；忙于……，在做…… 课文译文 一直到20世纪80年代，在很多国家人们往往子承父业，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。你可能会像父亲一样出海、去农场、进车间，也可能会像妈妈一样进厨房、去缝纫室。在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。现在时代变了！如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。 事实上，在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时，然后你会怎么做？努力地工作？中彩票？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会带来美好舒适的生活：从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份体面的薪水，退休时还年富力强。但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。 如果以为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别人布置给你的事情，你可能会保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。相反，最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法，要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留。 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果认为自己不会被软件所取代，或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人，那就大错特错了。如果你在这个领域工作了10年的岗位消失了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。事实上，你非常有可能要这样重复很多次。但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。 简言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗？ Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．　profession　n.专业，行业 2．　prospect　n.可能性，希望 3．　decent　adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 4．　occupation　n.工作，职业 5．　retrain　vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 6．　likelihood　n.可能，可能性 7．　multiple　adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 8．　essential　adj.极其重要的；最基本的 9．　security　n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 ◎拓展单词 10．　retirement　n.退休，退职→　retire　vi.&vt.退休；撤退，离开→　retired　adj.退休的；退役的 11．　relevant　adj.有关的，切题的→　relevance　n.关联；适当 12．　innovator　n.革新者，创新者→　innovation　n.创新，革新；新方法 13．　qualify　vi.&vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格→　qualification　n.资格；条件 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　adapt himself to　适应 2．　follow in one's footsteps　继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 3．　have no intention of　没有打算 4．　out of date　过时的 5．　in all likelihood　很可能 6．　be prepared for　为……做准备 7．　in short　总之 8．　It's up to sb to do sth　由某人决定做某事 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 　Keep doing this，and　you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。 2．What if...？如果……怎么办？ 　What if your job disappears　after working for 10 years in the field? 如果你在这个领域工作了10年的岗位消失了怎么办？ Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What's the function of the first paragraph? A．To show what jobs people did in the past. B．To introduce some new jobs. C．To explain the cause of a job trend. D．To bring in the topic. 2．What causes people not to stay at one job for long anymore? A．Skills. B．Occupations. C．Technology. D．Robots. 3．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．It is possible that you will be replaced by robots in your job. B．Your present job will surely disappear in ten years. C．If you don't study，you might be out of work in the future. D．You'd better begin to learn after you leave one job. 4．How can we succeed in a 21st century career? A．We should learn new essential skills. B．We can work in the same field all our life. C．We should obey the rules of the company. D．We should remember what we learned at school. 5．What kind of passage is the text? A．An argumentative essay. B．An expository essay. C．A news report. D．A tour brochure. 答案　1—5　DCCAA Ⅱ.Judge the sentences true(T) or false(F) according to the text. 1．Up until the 1980s，most people stayed at one job for very long.(　　) 2．Nowadays，the skills you have acquired are enough to help you through your entire career.(　　) 3．You can become an expert in something one day if you finish what you are asked to do.(　　) 4．Jobs and occupations come and go at a slower pace these days.(　　) 5．Lifetime security from one employer no longer exists in the 21st century.(　　) 答案　1－5　TFFFT [重点词汇] 1．relevant adj.有关的，切题的 [经典佳句] Extreme weather is most likely to be relevant to global warming. 极端天气很可能与全球变暖有关。 (1)be relevant to...与……有关 a relevant suggestion/question/point/experience 相关的提议/问题/观点/经验 (2)irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的 be irrelevant to sth/sb 与某事/某人不相关 totally/completely/largely irrelevant 完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要 (3)relevance n.关联；切题 have (no) relevance to...和……(无)有相关性 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Topics for composition should be relevant　to　the experiences and interests of the students. ②The man proved to be deaf as well as stupid，for his mumbled answers were quite　irrelevant　(relevant). ③Politicians' private lives have no　relevance　(relevant) to their public roles. 2．occupation n. 工作，职业 [经典佳句] I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure. 我想我是在寻找一份冒险型职业。 (1)occupy v.占领；占据 occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 某人忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事 [即学活用]　句型转换/完成句子 ①He was busy with a variety of social activities. →He　occupied himself with　a variety of social activities. →He　was occupied with　a variety of social activities. ②The family　have occupied the farm　for many years. 这家人拥有这个农场已多年。 ③In my spare time，I　have been occupied in practising　my oral English so I speak English fluently. 在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。 3．qualify vi.&vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 [经典佳句] His remarkable intelligence qualified him to pass the job interview. 他非凡的才智使他有资格通过工作面试。 (1)qualify as 取得……资格 qualify for 有……资格，有……权，应得，使合格，使能担任，使适合于 qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualification n. 资格，资历 qualification as 任(职务等)的资格 qualification for 在(某方面)具有资格，取得资格，合格 (3)qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What's the　qualification　(qualify) as a doctor? ②Jane is well　qualified　(qualify) for this teaching job. ③Do you qualify　for　the vote? ④The test　qualifies you to drive　heavy vehicles. 通过这一考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。 ⑤I am confident that I　am qualified for the job　because of my fluent English and easy­going personality. 我相信，由于我流利的英语和随和的性格，我有资格胜任这份工作。 4．It's up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 [经典佳句] It's up to you to decide whether to go or not. 由你决定走还是不走。 up to 一直到；多达；忙于……，在做……；胜任；由……决定的 be up to (doing sth) 打算做/正在做……；胜任(做某事) It's up to you.(口语)由你决定。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①　Up to fifteen students　were late for class today. 今天多达十五名学生上课迟到。 ②—Shall we have red wine or white? —　It's up to you　. ——我们要红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒？ ——由你决定。 ③We all agree that he　is up to the position　. 我们都同意他能胜任这个职位。 5．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 [经典佳句] (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至更糟。 be essential to/for...对……来说是重要的 It's essential to do sth 有必要做某事。 It's essential that...(从句谓语用should do形式) 有必要做某事。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential　for　walking in the dark. ②It is essential　to keep　(keep) the two groups separate. ③It is essential that a student should know something about a computer . 学生对电脑的知识有所了解是很重要的。 [重点句型] 1．(教材P15)　Keep doing this，and　you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。 [句式分析]　Keep doing this，and...此句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，其中祈使句表条件，陈述句表结果。and表示递进关系，意思是“那么”。 (2)“祈使句＋or else/or＋陈述句”结构。其中or else/or表示转折关系，意思是“否则，要不然”(祈使句表示条件，主句表示结果)。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Study hard，　or　you'll fail your exams. ②If you listen carefully，you'll understand it. →Listen carefully，　and you'll understand it　. ③Take my advice，and you may get rid of the unpleasant situation. →　If you take my advice　，you may get rid of the unpleasant situation.(用条件状语从句) →　Taking my advice　，you may get rid of the unpleasant situation.(用现在分词作状语) 2．(教材P15)What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? 如果你在这个领域工作了10年的岗位消失了怎么办？ [句式分析]　“What if...？”如果……怎么办？ (1)What if...？意为“如果……怎么办？”，可以看作What will happen if...？的省略形式；还可以表示“即使……又有什么关系”，此时可看作What does it matter if...？的省略形式。 (2)How come 意为“……是怎么回事，为什么”。可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以后接语序完整的陈述句。 (3)What for？意为“为了什么目的？” (4)So what？意为“那又怎么样？” [即学活用]　句型转换/完成句子 ①What will happen if she refuses my invitation. →　What if　she refuses my invitation? ②Why didn't you attend your daughter's wedding ceremony? →　How come　you didn't attend your daughter's wedding ceremony? ③—I know Sally is your best friend. —　So what？　 ——我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。 ——那又怎么样？ Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　adapt to the new job trends　适应新的工作趋势 2．　comprehension skills　理解能力 3．　a guarantee of a good job　一份好工作的保证 4．　a small workshop　一个小车间 5．　follow in parents' footsteps　继承父母的事业 6．　have the relevant experience　有相关工作经验 7．　at a steady pace　以平稳的速度 8．　be retrained in order to qualify to work　接受再培训以取得工作资格 9．　in all likelihood　十有八九，极有可能 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？ 　What if　it rained and then froze all through those months? 2．李华怎么还待在这里？ 　How come　Li Hua still stays here? 3．我决定写信而不打电话。 I decided to write　rather than telephone　. 4．归根结底，决定权在学生手中。 In the final analysis，　it is up to students to decide　. 5．我们晚上梦到的也许和我们所思考的有关。 What we dream at night　may be relevant to what　we think about. $$