内容正文:
Section Ⅴ Writing
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
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写作培优 妙笔生花
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
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写作培优 妙笔生花
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
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谢谢观看
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
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如何介绍地点
地点描写类作文,通常属于说明文。在具体考试中常以应用文,特别是书信式的应用文来考查。写作内容常包括某地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特点、历史、特产或特色景点、建筑等,有时,也可介绍一下人文风貌和文化特色。
[文章架构]
[亮点词汇]
介绍位置
①stretch v.延伸
②be in/on/at/lie in/be located in/stand/be situated位于
介绍气候
①mild/gentle adj.温和的
②severe/extreme adj.极端的
介绍历史
①witness v.见证
②has a history of...有……的历史
③...with a long history of...有着悠久的历史
④date from/date back to...追溯到……
介绍交通
①convenient adj.实用的;便利的
②access n.通道;通路
③traffic n.交通
④network n.网络
⑤local adj.当地的
⑥transportation n.交通
⑦within easy reach 容易达到
⑧available adj.可获得的;可用的
介绍著名地点
①wellknown adj.众所周知的
②be famous for...因……而闻名
③be home/birthplace to...是……的家园/出生地
④a mustsee tourist destination必看景点
[高级句式]
表达位置、人口
①China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.
中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。
②The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.
这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。
③The village is situated among the mountains.
这个村子坐落在群山之中。
④Shanghai is a big city with a population of over 20 million.
上海是一个有两千多万人口的大城市。
表达特色
①Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas.
海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。
②Built in the 16th century,the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。
③There is one place you can't miss while visiting Kaifeng — the Kaifeng House.
参观开封时,有一个地方你不能错过——开封府。
④With its rich natural resources and amazing scenery,Xi'an is one of China's major tourist cities.
拥有丰富的自然资源和美丽的景色,西安是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
表达变化
①Great changes have taken place over the past five years in my hometown.
我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。
②Thanks to the reform and openingup policy,China has taken on a new look.
得益于改革开放政策,中国的面貌已焕然一新。
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Alex要到你家乡的城市——重庆来玩,请你写封邮件向他介绍你家乡的城市。
内容要点:
1.邀请并欢迎Alex到你家乡的城市来;
2.这个城市的地理位置、面积、人口、历史、名胜、名小吃、风土人情;
3.祝愿旅途愉快。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[写作步骤]
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
1.得知你要来我的家乡重庆,我很想把它介绍给你。
① When I learn that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing ,I would like to introduce it to you eagerly.(状语从句)
② Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing ,I would like to introduce it to you eagerly.(分词作状语)
2.重庆市位于长江上游地区(the upper reaches)。
The city of Chongqing is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
3.重庆拥有大约3 000年的历史。
Chongqing has a history of about 3,000 years.
4.重庆有超过3 200万人口,面积82 400平方千米。
Chongqing has a population of more than 32 million, and covers an area of 82,400 km2.
5.重庆是一个山城,有许多景点,如解放碑(重庆象征性建筑)、武隆天坑。
Chongqing is a mountainous city with a number of scenic spots ,such as Jiefangbei(a symbol building in Chongqing),and Wulong Tiankeng.
第三步 词句升级
6.用过去分词提升句2、3
The city of Chongqing,located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,has a history of about 3,000 years.
7.用非限制性定语从句提升句2、3
The city of Chongqing is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,which has a history of about 3,000 years.
8.用动词ing形式作状语提升句4
It has a population of more than 32 million,covering an area of 82,400 km2.
9.用定语从句提升句5
Chongqing is a mountainous city,where there are a number of scenic spots,such as Jiefangbei(a symbol building in Chongqing),and Wulong Tiankeng.
第四步 妙笔成篇
Dear Alex,
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing,I would like to introduce it to you eagerly.
The city of Chongqing,located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,has a history of about 3,000 years.It has a population of more than 32 million,covering an area of 82,400 km2.It is also a mountainous city,where there are a
number of scenic spots,such as Jiefangbei (a symbol building in Chongqing),and Wulong Tiankeng.In Chongqing,you are sure to have a good taste of Chongqing hotpot.Just like the spicy dishes in Chongqing,people here are also warmhearted and friendly.
I do believe you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
广西壮族自治区将举行一个盛大的庆典,届时,许多外国友人将到南宁进行旅游参观。请用英语简要介绍一下南宁。内容如下:
1.地理位置;面积约22 000平方千米,人口约890万。
2.气候及环境。
3.旅游景点及交通条件等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Nanning,the capital of Guangxi Province,is a city with a long history.It is located in the south of Guangxi Province,with Guilin to its north.It covers a total area of around 22,000 square kilometers with a population of about 8.9 million.
Nanning is an elegant place with pleasant climate.It is rich in cash crops such as bananas,tea leaves and sugar cane.With the convenient transportation,you can visit many tourist attractions,among which Qingxiu Mountain is the most popular.
Nanning attracts a large number of tourists at home and abroad every year.
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