内容正文:
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
主题语境——人与社会之多元文化
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听说主题语境(一)
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听说主题语境(二)
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课时作业 知能达标
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核心知识 关键能力
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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
& Listening and Talking
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听说主题语境(一)
Talk about the origins of American food
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听说主题语境(二)
Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China
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核心知识 关键能力
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课时作业 知能达标
点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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As a huge art fan,I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay.Housed in an old railway building,this worldfamous art museum features some of the bestknown paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.
I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature.In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden.One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies,which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond,all in different colours and styles.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
(节选自译林版选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3)
1.exactly adv. 精确地;准确地
2.appreciate v. 欣赏,鉴赏
3.masterpiece n. 代表作,杰作
4.lay eyes on 看见,瞧见
5.make the deepest impression on 对……留下最深刻的印象
1.How did the author feel when he laid eyes on the real thing?
Amazed.
2.Why do people visit the art museum?
Varied answers.
[话题素材积累]
1.diverse birds各种鸟类
2.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
3.potato chips薯片
4.a cheese sandwich奶酪三明治
5.spicy food辛辣食物
6.ethnic groups族群
7.a mixing of cultures文化的混合
8.a Japanesestyle cookie日式饼干
[听力策略指导]
意群的划分原则
1.什么是意群?
意群是按照意思和语法结构分为若干在意思上相对完整且在语法上密切联系的句子片段。
2.意群划分基本原则
(1)冠词与名词,如an English novel;
(2)形容词与名词,如that redblue pencil;
(3)系动词与表语,如is a problem;
(4)介词短语,如in front of the building;
(5)动词不定式短语,如to believe the evil rumor;
(6)分词短语,如facing the south;
(7)动名词短语,如seeing him happy;
(8)动词及其主语或宾语,如received a letter;
(9)动词与副词,如has been working hard;
(10)关系词与从句,如which moved us deeply;
(11)连词与后面的部分,如either by boat or by train。
[听说自主练习]
Ⅰ.用“/”符号为下面的句子划分意群
1.There are only two windows in that room.
2.He said that he would do better in his English study.
3.We worked with the workers there and learned a lot from them.
4.The forest had been green in the summer when we had come into the town.
5.Last Sunday evening,most of my classmates went to the Christmas party held by Mr John.
答案
1.There are only two windows/in that room.
2.He said/that he would do better/in his English study.
3.We worked/with the workers there/and learned a lot/from them.
4.The forest had been green/in the summer/when we had come into the town.
5.Last Sunday evening,/most of my classmates/went to the Christmas party/held by Mr John.
Ⅱ.口语交际训练
孙阳是一名高一学生,Lucy是一名来自加拿大的交换生,他们就多元文化对美国饮食的影响进行了交流。阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Sun Yang:Hello,Lucy! We learned Western culture yesterday in class.Today 1. we will talk about cultural influences on American food (我们将谈谈文化对美国食物的影响).
Lucy:OK! I want to have a better understanding about it.
Sun Yang:2. When it comes to American food (当谈及美国饮食时),some say no food was ever invented in America.What do you think?
Lucy:Hmm...That is not really true.For example,3. some say the hamburger comes from Hamburg in Germany (有人说汉堡原产于德国的汉堡市),but they are wrong.The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany,but the final hamburger we know today was definitely created by Americans.
Sun Yang:4. You mean there was a mixing of cultures (你的意思是有一种文化的融合)?Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the States.
Lucy:Yes.I also know that nachos was invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers.Fortune cookies are not Chinese.
Sun Yang:Wow! That's interesting!
Lucy:And then we have gumbo,the spicy stew.It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago,and mixes French,African,Native American,and Spanish cooking.
Sun Yang:5. So it is the food of many different cultures (所以它是许多不同文化的食物),all in one fish?
Lucy:Exactly.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.
[听说自主储备]
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.origin n.起源
2.religion n.宗教信仰
3.minority n.少数民族
4.feature n.特色;特征
5.traditional adj.传统的
6.clothing n.服饰
7.unique adj.独一无二的
8.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
9.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件
10.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品
11.marriage customs婚礼习俗
12.ethnic group少数民族群体
13.musical instrument乐器
14.be different from不同于
15.religious activities宗教活动
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Since Qin Dynasty,Chinese various ethnic groups have lived together as a single nation.
自秦朝以来,中国各民族就作为一个单一国家生活在一起。
2.Today in China,there are 56 ethnic groups including the Han.
今天,中国共有56个民族,包括汉族在内。
3.Of the 55 minority groups,the largest is the Zhuang people,with more than 19 million people.
在55个少数民族中,最大的是壮族,有1 900多万人口。
4.Manchu minority can be found in most China's large cities.
中国大多数大城市都有满族人居住。
5.In Manchu culture,eating the meat of dogs or any product coming from dogs is shunned.
在满族文化中,吃狗肉或任何狗肉制品都是禁忌。
6.Only a small part of Manchu people are still keeping the custom.
只有一小部分满族人仍然保持着这种习俗。
7.The Dai people like sticky,spicy and acid food.
傣族人喜欢吃糯食、辣食和酸食。
8.You should take shoes off at the door when you enter a bamboo house.
当你进入竹屋时,你应该把鞋子脱下并放在门口。
9.The WaterSplashing Festival is the traditional festival of the Dai minority.
泼水节是傣族的传统节日。
10.Their clothing has distinctive features which vary from place to place.
他们的服装各具特色且各地也不相同。
[听说自主练习]
情境:色彩在每个国家和民族都有着不同的含义,下面两人正在就黄色在中国的内涵展开对话。
A:Why are there so many yellow things? 1. Is yellow the lucky colour in China (在中国,黄色是幸运色吗)?
B: Oh,no.In fact,yellow is 2. the symbol of (……的象征) the royal family.
A: Just like the pattern dragon,right?
B: 3. Exactly (没错).Here is the Ninedragon screen.
A: Oh,it's really beautiful.I want to 4. take a picture (拍个照) here.
B: Sure,this is really a good picture.
[经典佳句] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of which uses it differently.
英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每种文化使用英语的方式都不同。
(1)be diverse from... 和……不同
diverse views 不同的观点
(2)diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
a great diversity of 多种多样的
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read widely and diversely (diverse).
②However,the diversity (diverse) of cultural forms and the influence of foreign cultures have also brought challenges to Chinese folk art.
③I must grasp this precious opportunity to experience diverse foods from different countries.
我一定要抓住这次宝贵的机会,体验不同国家的美食。
[经典佳句] Nowadays there are more and more young people seeking their fortune in big cities and dreaming of making a fortune overnight.
现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世界,并梦想着一夜暴富。
(1)seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
(2)be fortune to do sth=have the fortune to do sth 有幸做
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am fortunate to have (have) a thoughtful enough mom to help me through the hard times.
② Fortunately (fortune),it was my teacher who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
③In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
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